高考英语模拟试题精编1(无答案) 14页

1 高考模拟试题精编 ( 一) 【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部 分 第四部分 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 得分 第Ⅰ卷 ( 共 105 分 ) 第一部分 听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man mainly do in his spare time now? A．He does some sports. B．He plays the piano. C．He learns a language. 2．Why is the woman upset? A．She missed watching the game. B ．She failed in the exam. C ．She didn't win the match. 3．When will the two speakers meet? A．At 9 ：30. B ．At 10 ：00. C ．At 11 ：30. 4．What does the man suggest doing? A．Taking a taxi. B ．Waiting for the bus. C ．Taking another bus. 5．How will the woman deal with the money? A．She will save most of it. B ．She will give it to the man. C ．She will buy a lot of clothes. 第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6．Why does the woman's class want to put on the play? 2 A．To make money. B ．To study French. C ．To entertain the students. 7．Where does the story in the play take place? A．On a plane. B ．In Plymouth. C ．In Broadway. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．What is the woman looking for? A．A casual dress. B ． A business suit. C ． An evening dress. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Try on the clothes. B ．Bargain with the man. C ．Pay for the clothes in cash. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10． What does the woman ask Bobby to do? A．Set the table. B ．Help her prepare dinner. C ．Pick up his father. 11． What is Bobby's attitude toward his father? A．Thankful. B ．Annoyed. C ． Understanding. 12． What does Bobby's father do? A．He is a salesman. B ．He works from home. C ．He is a bank clerk. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13． What do the speakers do with the box? A．They put it in the lift. B ．They bring it to the office. C ．They carry it up the stairs. 14． What does the woman do after lunch if she has time? A．She goes to see a movie. B ．She gets on the Internet. C ．She reads the newspaper. 15． When does the woman get to her office? A．At 3 ：30 pm. B ．At 3 ：45 pm. C ． At 4 ：15 pm. 16． What is the woman? A．A salesperson. B ．A director. C ．A TV announcer. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17． Who can get a spot on one of the teams? A．Those who show up early. B ．Those who made a reservation. C ．Those with higher skill levels. 18． What is the maximum number of players? A．18. B ． 20. C ．40. 19． What's the number of the field hotline? A．510-861-4372. B ．501-681-5372. C ．510-681-4372. 20． What does the speaker ask the players to do at last? 3 A．E-mail the organ izer. B．Fill out an insurance form. C．Call the field hotline before 9 ：30 am. 第二部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．－I need to advertise for a second-hand mountain bike. －________？David just plans to sell his present one. A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for 22． We have never had such________success in football ！Yesterday we won the match with________score of 5 ：0. A．a；a B ．the ；a C ． / ；the D ．a； / 23． A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process________many factors lead to the change. A．which B ．what C ．where D ．that 24． Although________considerable success as an outstanding basketball player ，Yao Ming keeps working hard after his retirement. A．achieving B ．achieved C ． to achieve D ．having achieved 25 ． It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live________them in social life. A．in connection with B ．in touch with C ．in contrast with D ．in harmony with 26．－ How did you find your trip to Baohulu Amusement Park? －I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was________than I expected. A．even much interesting B ．far more interesting C ．so far interesting D ．a lot much interesting 27．－ It's time to tidy your room ，Mike! －See the tidy room ，Mum！________is where it should be. A．Something B ．Anything C ． Everything D ．Nothing 28．________you have a healthy diet ，you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits. A．Just as B ．In case C ．Even if D ．Now that 29．－ He is so unhappy.What lets him down? －It's his plans.You can't imagine what it's like to feel that all your plans for the future have________. 4 A．set down B ． turned down C ．put down D ．broken down 30．－ Hi ，Vera ， have you checked the account yet? －Certainly ，I________it five times even though you told me to do it twice. A．checked B ．will have checked C ． have been checking D ．had checked 31． If you have a job ， ________yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. A．do devote B ．don't devote C ．devoting D ．not devoting 32 ． It is important to know about the cultural differences that________cause problems. A．must B ．dare C ．may D ．shall 33． ________the forest should be punished. A．Anyone sets fire to B ．Whoever sets fire to C ．Who sets fire to D ．One sets fire to 34． Working hard is not a________of great success ，but it is among the essential requirements. A．sign B ．signal C ． guarantee D ． mark 35． The play________next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A．produced B ． being produced C ．to be produced D ．having been produced 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. They had announced her plane's__36__and standing near the door ，he said to his daughter ，“ I love you ；I wish you enough. ” She said ，“Daddy， our__37__together has been more than enough.Your love is__38__I ever needed.I wish you enough ，too ，Daddy.”They kissed good-bye and she left. He walked over__39__the window where I was seated.Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to__40__.I tried not to interfere his__41__ ， but he welcomed me in by asking ， “Did you ever say good-bye to someone__42__it would be forever ？”“ Yes， I have ，”I replied. 5 Saying that brought back__43__I had of expressing my love and__44__for all my Dad had done for me.Recognizing that his days were__45__ ，I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me.So I knew what this man was__46__.When I asked why it was a forever good-bye ， he said he was__47__and her daughter lived much too far away.He guessed this departure might be the__48__before his funeral.When I asked him why they said “I wish you enough”， he explained that had been__49__from other generations.His parents used to say it to__50__ ，by which they wanted other people to have a life filled with enough__51__things to support them. “I wish you enough sun to__ 52__your attitude bright.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit__53__.I wish you enough pain__54__the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.I wish you enough gains to__55 __your wanting.I wish you enough ‘Hellos ’ to get you through the final ‘Good-bye’．” He then began to sob and walked away. 36． A.departure B ．trouble C ．flight D ．accident 37． A.story B ． life C ．work D ．relation 38． A.one B ．that C ． such D ．all 39． A.across B ．through C ．above D ．toward 40． A.shout B ． cry C ．repeat D ．laugh 41． A.business B ．silence C ．privacy D ．thought 42． A.knowing B ．remembering C ．doubting D ．imagining 43． A.sights B ．scenes C ．pictures D ．memories 44． A.appreciation B ． sympathy C ．enjoyment D ．affection 45． A.fast B ．terrible C ．limited D ．hard 46． A.meaning B ．experiencing C ．wondering D ．questioning 47． A.old B ．busy C ． tired D ．weak 48． A.interval B ．beginning C ．pause D ．last 49． A.made out B ．made up C ．handed over D ．handed down 50． A.everyone B ．anyone C ． nobody D ．someone 51． A.funny B ． valuable C ．special D ．normal 52． A.leave B ． prove C ．keep D ．feel 53． A.alive B ． alone C ．amazed D ． ashamed 54． A.even if B ．now that C ．so that D ．as if 55． A.prevent B ．improve C ． satisfy D ．change 6 第三部分 阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A After spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program ， her mother recalled ， Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices. “Everyone else was already admitted to college ，”her mother ， Rosemarie Colvin ，said from the family home. “So sh e took our car and drove up to Yale and said ，‘ You_have_to_let_me_in . ’” “Impressed － she was a National Merit ( 全 国 英 才 )finalist who had picked up Portuguese in Brazil －Yale did ，admitting her to the class of 1978，where she started writing for the Yale Daily Newsand decided to be a journalist ，” her mother said. On Wednesday，Marie Colvin,56 ，an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London，was killed as Syrian forces shelled the city of Homs.She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack. “She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”，Mrs.Colvin said. “Her editor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out.She said she was doing a story and she wa nted to finish it. ” Mrs.Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones. “If you knew my daughter ，” she said ，“it would have been such a waste of words.She was determined ， she was enthusiastic about what she did ， it was her life.There was no saying ‘ Don't do this. ’This is who she was， absolutely who she was and what she believed in ：cover the story ，not just have pictures of it ，but bring it to life in the deepest way you could. ”“So it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism ，”her mother said. 56． From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 ，we can infer that________. A．Yale was her last choice B．Yale must keep its promise to Marie Colvin C．Marie Colvin was confident of herself D ．Marie Colvin was good at persuading 57． Marie Colvin's story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are________. 7 A．patience and confidence B ．honesty and curiosity C．flexibility and creativity D ．determination and courage 58． Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin's life? a．She was doing a story in Syria and got killed. b．She was admitted to Yale University. c．She studied in Brazil as an exchange student. d．She was hired by The Sunday Times of London. e．She began to take an interest in journalism. A．d→e→c→a→b B ．c→b→e→d→a C．e→d→c→b→a D ．b→c→d→e→a 59． From the last paragraph we can know that Mrs.Colvin________. A．knows her daughter very well B ．cares little about her daughter C．dislikes the choice of her daughter D ．doesn't fully appreciate her daughter 60． What can be the best title of the text? A．Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict Area B．Applying for Top Universities ，a Successful Case C．Recalling Her Daughter ，a Journalist Killed in Syria D．Choosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own Interest B James Cooke ， of Islip ，N.Y. ，can't recognize other people. “I see eyes ， nose ， cheekbones ，but no face ，”he said. “I've even passed by my son and daughter without recognizing them. ” He is not the only one.Those with prosopagnosia ，also known as face blindness ， can see perfectly well ，but their brains are unable to piece together the information needed to understand that a collection of features represents an individual's face.The condition is a neurological ( 神经病学的 )mystery ，but new research has shed light on this strange disease. Some scientists had believed that faces and voices ，the two main ways people recognize one another ，were processed separately by the brain.Indeed ，a condition parallel to prosopagnosia ，called phonagnosia ，similarly leaves a person unable to distinguish a familiar voice from an unfamiliar one.But by testing for these two conditions at the same time ，researchers at the Max Planck Institute recently found evidence that face and voice recognition may be linked in a unique person recognition system. The scientists observed the brain activity of 19 healthy volunteers as they were 8 led through tasks that tested their ability to recognize both faces and voices.The researchers found that regions of the brain ，associated with face recognition ， are directly linked to regions responsible for voice recognition. This research helps explain why a person with prosopagnosia may still have difficulty determining who a person is even after he has begun to speak.The challenge for scientists is to find out where this system breaks down.Are these connections in the brain missing entirely ， or are people unable to recognize faces and voices simply unable to use these links in some way? It is unclear how many people have these conditions.Many don't even realize they have problems with face or voice recognition.While some develop these difficulties after a brain injury ，others develop it in childhood. 61． James Cooke can't recognize other people because________. A．his eyesight is failing B ．he prefers to walk hurriedly C．he suffers from face blindness D ．he can't tell facial expression 62． Which of the following is true of prosopagnosia? A．It is a common disease among adults. B ． It may cause damage to the brain. C．It is always an inborn disease. D ．There has been no cure for it. 63 ． According to Paragraph 3 ， the underlined word“phonagnosia”may be known as________. A．voice blindness B ． memory losses C．facial injuries D ． mental illness 64． According to the recently discovered evidence ，________. A．different regions of the brain have to work separately B．people with phonagnosia are good at face recognition C．regions of the brain for person recognition are connected D．person recognition is controlled by the same part of the brain 65． What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．The causes of the two diseases have been discovered recently. B．The scientists are quite satisfied with the evidence and findings. C．Some people have problems with both face and voice recognition. D．A lot of patients have been assisted medically and psychologically. C 9 Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country. The new measures were released by the Australian Department of Education ，Employment and Workplace Relations in September and will take effect in mid-2012. As a result ，the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified ， and the deposit( 保 证 金 )required to study in Australia has been reduced.Language requirements for overseas students have also been eased. Also ，overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation ，as long as they meet the basic IELTS requirement. “This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas ，”says Wang Lan， a consultant from Education International Cooperation Group ( EIC ) ，a Beijing-based company that provides services to students wishing to study overseas. However，in the past few years ， many of Wang's student clients ( 客户 ) could not start studies in Australia because they did not meet the language requirements ，visa processing took a long time and deposit regulations were tough.The change in policy is good news for the parents of students wishing to study in Australia ，Wang says. A 22 -year-old female student surnamed Li ， in Beijing ，who is planning to do her postgraduate studies in Australia ，learned about the policy change several weeks ago. “According to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa ， my family was required to put down 550,000 yuan.Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan.This is a relief for my parents ，” Li says. She also says that the two to four years working visa makes her feel much clearer about her study plans. “I believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when I return to China ，” she says. 10 Gaining a competitive advantage is the major reason for Chinese students to study abroad ，according to the report by EIC. 66． What's the main idea of the passage? A．Language requirements for overseas students have been eased in Australia. B．Australia is a most attractive place for students in China. C．Australia widens window of opportunity for international students. D．More students will work in Australia after their graduation. 67． Which of the following is NOT the content of the new regulations? A．The student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified. B．The deposit required to study in Australia has been reduced. C．Language requirements for overseas students have been more difficult. D．After graduation ，some overseas students can get a working visa in Australia. 68． After the new regulations are passed ，________. A．more students will come to Australia to work B．more Chinese students will choose to live in Australia C．the opportunities to work in Australia decrease for overseas students D．more Chinese students will choose to further their education in Australia 69． How much can Li's parents save according to the new regulations? A．550,000 yuan. B ．140,000 yuan. C．410,000 yuan. D ．86,850 yuan. 70． Why do many students want to work in Australia after their graduation? A．The working experience abroad will strengthen their competitiveness. B．They can earn more money in Australia. C．Their working experience can make them stay in Australia forever. D．They have to do so according to the new regulations. D Lill was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.At the age of 16 ，her father thought that she had enough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.In 1922 ，with limited education and skills ，the future didn't look bright for Lill.Her father demanded that Lill find a job as soon as possible ，but she didn't have the confidence to ask for a job. One day，Lill gathered her courage and knocked on her very first door.She was met by Margaret Costello ，the office manager.In her broken English ，Lill told her she was interested in the secretarial position.Margaret decided to give her a chance. 11 Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said ，“Lill ， let's see how good you really are. ”She directed Lill to type a single letter ， and then left.Lill looked at the clock and saw that it was 11： 40 am.Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon.She thought she should at least attempt the letter. On her first try ， she got through one line but made four mistakes.She pulled the paper out and threw it away.The clock now read 11：45. “At noon，”she said to herself ， “I'll move out with the crowd ，and they will never see me again. ” On her second attempt ，things didn't get any better.Again she started over and finally completed the letter ，full of mistakes ， though.She looked at the clock ：11： 55 －five minutes to freedom. Just then ， Margaret walked in.She came directly over to Lill ，and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girl's shoulder.She read the letter and paused.Then she said ，“Lill ， you're doing good work ！” Lill was surprised.She looked at the letter ，then up at Margaret.With those simple words of encouragement ，her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to grow.She thought ，“Well ， if she thinks it's good，then it must be good.I think I'll stay ！” Lill did stay at the Carhartt Overall Company for 51 years ，through two world wars and 11 presidents －all because someone had the insight to give a shy and uncertain young girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door. 71． Why did Lill leave school at an early age? A．To learn English well. B ． To earn money for her family. C．To get self-confidence. D ． To become a typist. 72． When Lill applied for the job ，she________. A．could speak good English B ．didn't know much about typing C．knew Margaret very well D ．never wrote any letter 73． How many attempts did Lill make to type the letter? A．One. B ．Two. C．Three. D ．Four. 74． Who does the underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Lill's father. B ．Lill herself. C．A president. D ．Margaret. 75． What can we learn from Lill's story? A．Encouragement makes a difference. B ．Honesty is the best policy. 12 C．Virtue leads to success. D ．Time waits for no man. 答 题 栏 1－ 5____________ 6－ 10___________ 11－ 15________ 16 － 20__________ 21－ 25__________ 26－30__________ 31 －35__________ 36 － 40__________ 41 － 45__________ 46 － 50__________ 51－55__________ 56 －60__________ 61 － 65__________ 66 － 70__________ 71 － 75__________ 第Ⅱ卷 ( 共 45 分) 第四部分 书面表达 ( 共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 ( 请注意问题后的词数要求 ) 。 [1] “Everything happens for the best ， ”my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “ If_you_carry_on ，one_day_something_good_will_happen.And you'll real ize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment. ” [2]Mother was right ，as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932.I had decided to try for a job in radio ，then work my way up to a sports announcer.I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station —and got turned down every time. [3]In one studio ，a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station that'll give you a chance ，”she said. [4]I returned home to Dixon ，Illinois.While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon ，my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department.Since Dixon was where I had played high school football ，I applied.The job sounded just right for me.But________. [5]My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best ”， Mom reminded me.Dad offered me the car to job hunt.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport ， Iowa.The program director ，a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur ，told me they had already hired an announcer. [6]As I left his office ， my frustration boiled over.I asked aloud ，“How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station ？” [7]I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling ，“What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football ？” Then he stood me before 13 a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.I got the job! [8]On my way home，as I have many times since ，I thought of my mother's words：... 76． How did the writer discover that his mother was right? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 77． Fill in the blank with proper words in Paragraph 4 to complete the sentence.(no more than 6 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 78．Why did the writer say “My disappointment must have shown ”in Paragraph 5? Find details to support your idea.(no more than 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 79． Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________ 80． What can you learn from the passage? (no more than 30 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 ( 满分 30 分) 假如你是某中学高三学生李华， 刚刚收到美国笔友 Sarah 发来的一封电子邮件， 请你用英语 给她回复一封邮件，具体内容包括： 1．学习科目、作息时间； 2．课余活动 ( 运动、阅读、上网 ) ； 3．理想的大学及选择的原因。 注意： 1. 词数 120～150； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sarah ， I'm very glad to r eceive your last e-mail.At your request ， I'd like to tell you something about my school life.__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 14 Best regards! Li Hua