高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修4 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 2 Working the land 李仕才 ***阅读理解。 Exhibitions in the British Museum Hokusai：beyond the Great Wave Katsushika Hokusai(1760～1849)is widely regarded as one of Japan's most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life—a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces. 25 May－13 August 2017 Room 35 Adults ￡12；Members/under 16s free Places of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850－1950 Drawn from the British Museum's rich collection，this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras—two halves of very different centuries. 23 February－28 August 2017 Room 90 Free，just drop in Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare，who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks，Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice. 14 September 2017－14 January 2018 Room 30 Adults ￡16.50；Members/under 16s free Politics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift This display is part of the Museum's contribution to the IndiaUK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s. 19 July－3 September 2017 Room 90a Free，just drop in 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 1．If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery，you will probably go to ________. A．Room 35 B．Room 90 C．Room 30 D．Room 90a 2．Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017? A．Hokusai：beyond the Great Wave. B．Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia. C．Places of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850～1950. D．Politics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift. 3．Where can we most probably find the passage? A．In a health report. B．In a story book. C．In a parenting magazine. D．In a tour guide. 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，对大英博物馆的四个展览做了简要介绍，包括这些展 览的内容、开放时间、地点等。 【难句分析】This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai's life－a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces. 分析：本句中 a time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces 是 the last 30 years of Hokusai's life 的同位语；when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces 是定语从句，修饰 a time，关系词 when 定语从句中作时间状语。 译文：这一新的展览将带领你踏上(感受)Hokusai 人生最后 30 年的艺术之旅，(这是) 一段他创作了一些(令人)最难忘的杰作的时期。 1．B 考查细节理解。根据“Places of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 1850－1950”这一部分中的“this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours”可知，该展览是关于风景画的，且根据“Room 90”可知，应 选 B 项。 2．B 考查细节理解。根据“Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia”这一部分中 的“14 September 201714 January 2018”可知，在 2017 年十月份可以去参观 Scythians： warriors of ancient Siberia，故选 B 项。 3．D 考查推理判断。根据本文的标题“Exhibitions in the British Museum”及全 文内容可知，本文是对大英博物馆的四个展览的介绍，由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在游览 指南中。D 选项意为“在一本游览指南中”，故选 D 项。A 选项意为“在一篇健康报告中”； 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 B 选项意为“在一本故事书中”；C 选项意为“在一本育儿杂志中”。 ***语法填空。 Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be __1__ (especial) true of children. They may feel __2__ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less lonely. A small robot may help children who are recovering from a longterm __3__ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks. Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. __7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network. The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子 更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。 1．especially 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词 true，要用副词，故填 especially。 2．left 考查非谓语动词。leave out 表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语 they 构成逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作表语。故填 left。 3．illness 考查词性转换。longterm 为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故 填 illness。 4．or 考查连词。根据句中的 whether 可知应填 or，whether ... or ... 为固定搭 配，“无论……还是……”。 5．are 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。本句中，who 引导定语从句，先行词为 the scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文客观地介绍一种机器人，应用一般现在时。 故填 are。 6．how 考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作 explains 的宾语。分析句 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 子结构可知，句中缺少状语，表“方式”，故用 how 连接该从句。 7．Using 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动 词；use 与其逻辑主语 he or she 之间为主动关系，且非谓语动词在句中作方式状语。故填 Using。 8．to/with 考查介词。be linked to/with ... 为固定搭配，“与……连接”。故填 to/with。 9．equipped 考查动词的语态。be equipped with ... 为固定搭配，“装配有……”。 故填 equipped。 10．easier 考查形容词的比较级。设空处在定语从句中作宾语补足语，而且本句暗含 比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填 easier。 ***完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？ Terrible.But she didn't __1__.At twelve，she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister__3__ talent. I was better at my __4__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great__5__.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me.But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m.. Back then，I was __8__ about the British TV show“The Avengers”，which was__9__ every Saturday at 3 p．m.. I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”hour.So I __10__ this amazing opportunity.Today， I don't even have a__11__ in my house. My sister became an engineer，but she __12__ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her __13__.She went back to college，got a(n)__14__ in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__. Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her.As she played，I looked around at the __17__.Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly__19__ sounds and knew how far she had come， despite__20__. Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 1．A.advance B．quit C．reflect D．listen 2．A.inspect B．open C．attend D．visit 3．A.lacked B．spotted C．possessed D．admired 4．A.major B．project C．composition D．instrument 5．A.patience B．enthusiasm C．potential D．ambition 6．A.train B．examine C．correct D．challenge 7．A.punctual B．skillful C．occupied D．available 8．A.sensitive B．crazy C．serious D．particular 9．A.filmed B．designed C．aired D．commented 10．A.jumped at B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up 11．A.tutor B．violin C．musician D．piano 12．A.never B．once C．already D．even 13．A.attitude B．career C．plan D．position 14．A.scholarship B．sponsor C．degree D．assistant 15．A.provided B．imagined C．received D．expected 16．A.voted B．feared C．stayed up D．turned up 17．A.students B．audience C．spotlights D．platform 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 18．A.obviously B．desperately C．appropriately D．anxiously 19．A.booming B．pleasing C．awful D．powerful 20．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很 重要，但更重要的是热情。 1．B 根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏 得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。 2．C 根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以 判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school 为固定搭配，意为“上学”。 3．A 根据上文的“They said no”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判 断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故 A 项正确。 4．D 根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area” 可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与 妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。 5．C 根据下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可 知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老 师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A 项意为“耐心”，B 项意为“热情”，D 项意 为“抱负”，都与语境不符。 6．A 参见上题解析。A 项意为“培训，教育”；B 项意为“检查”；C 项意为“改正”； D 项意为“挑战”。 7．D 根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D 项意为“有空的”，符合 语境，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“准时的”，B 项意为“技术好的”，C 项意为“使用中”， 都与语境不符。 8．B 根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国 电视节目。be crazy about 为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“敏感的”， C 项意为“严肃的”，D 项意为“特别的，尤其的”，都与语境不符。 9．C 根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周 六的下午三点播放。air 在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故 C 项正确。A 项 意为“拍电影”，B 项意为“设计”，D 项意为“评论”。 10．B 根据上文的“I let nothing take up my‘The Avengers' hour”可知，“我” 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B 项 意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C 项意为“等待， 等候”，D 项意为“打开；开发；展示”，都与语境不符。 11．D 根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area” 可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故 D 项正确。 12．A 根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽 管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故 A 项正确。 13．B 根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变 了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“态度”，C 项意为 “计划”，D 项意为“地位；职位”，都与语境不符。 14．C 根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher” 可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A 项 意为“奖学金”，B 项意为“赞助人”，D 项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。 15．C 根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音 乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓 励和支持。A 项意为“提供”，B 项意为“想象”，D 项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。 16．D 根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会； 据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A 项意为“投票”，B 项意为“担心，害怕”，C 项意为“熬夜”，D 项意为“到达，露面”。 17．B 根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐； 据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“学生”，C 项意 为“聚光灯”，D 项意为“平台，讲台”。 18．A 根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在 欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B 项意为“极其”，C 项意为“恰当地”，D 项意为“焦虚的；担心 的；着急地”，都与语境不符。 19．C 根据上文的“How did she sound? Terrible”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小 提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“迅速发展的”，B 项意为“令人愉快 的”，D 项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。 20．A 根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come, despite”并结合上文可知， “我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切 (everything)走了多远。 ***短文改错。 Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes.Before long my teacher got to know about my situation.He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must avoid them.I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English. Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don't afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us. 答案： Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it ①them may make a difference. I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a ②the beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make ③making mistakes.Before long my teacher got to know about my situation.He encouraged me to speak out that ④what I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging ⑤discouraged ， my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must ⑥could avoid them.I also joined in＼ ⑦ an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made ⑧makes perfect. Now I can talk fluent ⑨fluently in English. Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don't ∧ ⑩be afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us. 难项分析： 第四处：that→what 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为含有宾语从句的主从 复合句，what 既作宾语从句的引导词，也作从句中及物动词 thought 的宾语，而 that 在宾 语从句中不作成分，故将 that 改为 what。 第六处：must→could 考查情态动词。根据语境可知，该句表示“帮我弄明白怎样才 能避免这些错误”，作者回顾提高英语口语的过程，是过去发生的行为，故用 could do sth.。 第十处：afraid 前加 be 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，afraid 为 形容词，故 afraid 前加动词原形 be。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 ***