广安市 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮系列训练（99） 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广安市 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮系列训练（99） 阅读理解-。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 I don't think comic book "collector" really applies to me at all. I’m probably more of a comic book "appreciator". My interest has always been in what can be accomplished with the medium of "visual story-telling". I'm not sure exactly where this interest of mine came from. I do know that as a child, comic books allowed me to improve my reading skills. “The Mighty Thor" helped me develop an interest in old legends, and “Challengers of the Unknown" got me crazy about science fiction. The combination of words and pictures was a perfect springboard for my childhood imagination. How does one learn to appreciate comic book art? There is a classic example that sheds quite a bit of light on the subject. Writer Scott Macloud just explains what makes a comic book stand out in his best selling book Understanding Comics. The book, first published in 1994, has been translated into 13 languages and is practically a bible for students studying graphic illustration (图示说 明) in novels. On the internet there are some cool comic book sites to be found—hundreds and hundreds of them as a matter of fact. More than a few are dedicated to super heroes and the like. But there are some choice sites that I would visit, because they provide some great resources that discuss the comic book as an art form. Noteworthy among them is a great article and interview at rcharvey. corn, which discusses the impact of several artists and writers in the field. I have a huge admiration for anyone who can produce comic stories that can make readers think, laugh and cry. Maybe make them dream. Check it out. Spend two dollars on a comic book and read it with your children. Or better yet, search out some of the more “adult" tides and read it for yourself. You may find yourself enjoying what you see and read. You may even find yourself wanting more. 1. What does the author mainly intend to talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Influence of comic books on reading in childhood. B. Ways to improve one's reading skills. C. Subjects of comic books. D. Popularity of two comic books. 2. The underlined part "sheds quite a bit of light on" (Para．3) means "____". 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A. does a basic research on B. causes a fierce debate on C. provides new information on D. makes a quick survey on 3. If you want to know a few good writers of comic books, you will probably ____. A. read Understanding Comics B. visit rcharvey．corn C. buy some comic books D. turn to comic story writers 4. What does the author encourage people to do? A. Develop an interest in old legends and science fiction. B. Share a comic book with children. C. Produce some comic stories. D. Spend money and time appreciating comic books. 1、答案解析：答案为 A。本题为段落大意题。细读第二段可知 “I'm not sure exactly where this interest of mine came from. I do know that as a child, comic books allowed me to improve my reading skills.” 为本段的中心句，后面的内容都是对此进行了解释说明，故答案为 A。 2、答案解析：答案为 C。本题为语义推断题。结合划线部分的后面两句话可知，Writer Scott Macloud 写了 一本书，被翻译成 13 种语言，帮助学生理解漫画。划线部分的意思与 C 选项最接近。故答案为 C。 3、答案解析：答案为 B。本题为细节题。由第四段最后一句话 “Noteworthy among them is a great article and interview at rcharvey. corn, which discusses the impact of several artists and writers in the field.”可知，答案为 B。 4、答案解析：答案为 D。本题考查作者的态度观点。由最后一段 “Check it out. Spend two dollars on a comic book and read it with your children.”可知，答案为 D。 （2016 高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 “Drink your milk.It’s good for you！” You’ve probably heard that many times，and it’s true.Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The U．S.government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fatfree or lowfat milk at each meal. Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says，“Milk is high in sugar， high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health.” “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it，is that it is going to help build strong 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 bones，” says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.There are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient. Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but your genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour’s worth of exercise every day all play a part. Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn’t important.Keri Gans，a dietitian，says， “I think it’s irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line.” The U．S.government is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile， Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，puts it best：“Milk has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients.It’s just a food.Like other foods，too much might be a problem.” 1．Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time? A．They have been told many times. B．They have taken the PCRM’s advice. C．Fatfree or lowfat milk is less expensive. D．Milk helps build students’ strong bones. 2．The underlined word “beverage” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”． A．gene B．idea C．milk D．lunch 3．What can we learn from Marion Nestle’s words? A．Milk has more nutrients than other foods. B．Milk is just a kind of common food. C．Other foods also contain much calcium. D．Too much nutrient lies in other foods. 4．What does the above text mainly talk about? A．The best way to get the most calcium. B．The connection between milk and health. C．Different opinions about the importance of milk. D．Whether to take milk off the schoollunch menu. 1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.”可以看出：牛奶中富含钙，这是维持骨骼和牙齿健康和强壮的必要 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 营养物质。故选 D。] 2．C [词义猜测题。在第二段中讲到 PCRM 认为牛奶有副作用，应该从学生午餐中去掉；而在本段中一些营 养学家并不赞同此观点，所以 Keri Gans 的意思为“我认为把孩子们喜欢的牛奶去掉是不负责任的”，故猜 测 beverage 的意思应为 milk，故选 C。] 3．B [推理判断题。根据他的话看出，他认为牛奶像其他食物一样都含有营养物质，牛奶就是一种普通食物， 如同其他的食物，故选 B。] 4．D [主旨大意题。文章讲述了美国的一些专家对牛奶的传统看法：认为牛奶对于补钙是非常重要的营养品， 然而另一些专家却说牛奶含有很多的糖、脂肪和蛋白质，呼吁少喝牛奶，并不是“多多益善”。由此可以看 出这是一场关于“牛奶”的辩论，没有提到最终哪一方获胜。故选 D。] （2016 高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 If a monkey takes a photograph，who owns the rights to it？The monkey or the owner or the camera? That’s the question being discussed all over the Internet about this toothy selfie：a monkey “took” of itself with photographer David Slater’s camera. Slater traveled to Indonesia in 2011 to get the perfect image of a black monkey.One of the monkeys came to check out his camera and took hundreds of photos of itself. “They were quite naughty，jumping all over my equipment，and it looked like they were already posing for the camera when one hit the button，”Slater said.“The sound got his attention and he kept pressing it.At first it scared the rest of them away but they soon came back—it was amazing to watch.” Most of the photos were unclear，but one of them was a cute selfportrait of a monkey appearing to grin. Now the image has been uploaded to Wikimedia and Slater is not pleased.He has asked Wikimedia to remove the image from its pages because he owns the rights to it.It is included in Wikimedia Commons that is a collection of over 22 million images and videos that are free to use online and allows other websites to use it free of charge，it is harming his right to make money from “his” photo. But Wikimedia says that because the monkey pressed the button to take the photo，Slater does not own the right to the photo and it is uncopyrightable. Copyright law states that animals cannot own copyrights.“The term ‘authorship’ implies that， for a work to be copyrightable，it must owe its origin to a human being.Materials produced only 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 by nature，by plants，or by animals are not copyrightable.” Slater argues that the image was not produced only by monkey because a monkey pressed a button， but he did all the setting up. “If the monkey took it，it owns the copyright，not me；that’s Wikimedia’s basic argument.What they don’t realize is that it needs a court to decide that.I’ve told them it’s not public domain， they’ve got no right to say that it’s public domain.”explained Slater. 1．We can infer that a monkey took photos of itself . A．for pleasure B．on purpose C．by accident D．with the help of Salter 2．What made Salter angry with Wikimedia? A．It uses images without paying money for their owners. B．It collects images and videos without his permission. C．It connects an image library to other websites. D．It allows people to use the monkey’s selfie for free. 3．Salter claimed the right of the monkey’s selfie because . A．he created a background for the monkey to take photos B．he taught the monkey how to press the button correctly C．he prepared the camera for the monkey in advance D．he guided the monkey to take a photo of itself 4．The last paragraph implies that . A．Wikimedia isn’t available for everyone B．Slater may seek law to win his rights C．the monkey has right of the selfie image D．the copyright matters a lot to public domain 1．C [推理判断题。根据第四段的“‘...it looked like they were already posing for the camera when one hit the button，’ Slater said.‘The sound got his attention and he kept pressing it.’”可 知，这只猴子是偶然碰到了照相机的快门，然后好奇才不断地摁快门，拍了许多照片。] 2．D [细节理解题。结合第六段的“...that are free to use online and allows other websites to use it free of charge，it is harming his right to make money from‘his’ photo.”可知，维基网站免费 让人们使用图片和视频，因此没人给他付费了。] 3．A [细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“...because a monkey pressed a button，but he did all the setting 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 up.”可知选 A 项。] 4．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What they don’t realize is that it needs a court to decide that.” 可知，他认为只有法庭才能判断谁拥有这张照片的版权，暗示他要通过打官司来争取这张照片的版权。] 2016 高考英语阅读理解集训。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 When Armida Armato’s daughter, Alexia, came home from school one day last year keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador, she wasn’t too sure how to feel. She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world. Alexia was 16 at the time, a student at Westwood High School. The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a one-room school. Even though Armato trusted her daughter, the other students and the teachers, she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines, possible accidents, and medical care. Now that Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity, greater confidence and independence. “This is the best thing I ever did,” Alexia said. “The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing. You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are. They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing. You say, ‘My God. I’m taking everything for granted back home.’” She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands, shovels and basic tools. She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital, Quito. Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish, she said they grew very close and felt like a family. Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects. “Armato’s worries are very common among parents,” says Bill Nevin, a teacher at St. George’s High School. He organizes a humanitarian rip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health, security and contact. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 1. When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador, Armato was _______. A. proud and happy B. supportive but concerned C. fearful and nervous D. excited but puzzled 2. The underlined phrase “from scratch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. having great help B. using high technology C. ending up in failure D. starting from the beginning 3. What would be the best title for the text? A. Volunteering helps students grow and develop. B. School trips make parents worried about their children. C. Ecuador is the most attractive travel destination in the world. D. Brave Alexia dreams to work in Ecuador one day. 参考答案 1---3、BDA 2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville. Gateway Town Center The venerable Gateway Town Center is one of Jacksonville’s oldest shopping malls, providing an electric mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town Center is located at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques(时装店), like Footlocker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit Gateway Town Center Mondays through Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 6:00. St. Johns Town Center The newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St. Johns Town Center. This center has all your national favorites like Dillard’s, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. St. Johns Town Center is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 on Sundays. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 Regency Square Shopping Center On 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the mall’s mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24 screen AMC theatre. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m.. River City Marketplace River City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. The mall’s 14 screen Hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs. River City Marketplace’s hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays. 1.If you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping you can go to __________. A. St. Johns Town Center B. River City Marketplace C. Gateway Town Center D. Regency Square Shopping Center 2.Children would like to visit Regency Square Shopping Center probably because __________. A. they can buy a lot of wonderful toys B. they can take the mini train there C. they can play their favorite computer games D. they can make many friends 3.On Sundays you should visit River City Marketplace at __________. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 6:30 p.m. 4.This passage is probably taken from __________. A. a textbook B. a science magazine C. an advertisement D. an announcement 参考答案 1—4、ABDC