高中英语人教版选择性必修一课件：Unit 4 Learning about Language 19页

Unit 4　Body Language Learning About Language 　 动词 -ing 形式作宾语和表语 【 情境探究 】 观察上面对话 , 并完成句子 : (1)Tom’ s favorite is ______. 钓鱼是汤姆的最爱。 (2)Jack can’t bear ______on a rainy day. 杰克无法忍受在雨天钓鱼。 fishing fishing 【 要义详析 】 一、动词 -ing 形式作宾语 1. 作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接 v. -ing 作 宾语 , 不能接不定式。这些常用动词有 : avoid, miss, delay/put off 避免错过少延期 advise, finish, practise 建议完成多练习 enjoy, imagine, can’t help 喜欢想象禁不住 admit, deny, envy 承认否定与嫉妒 escape, risk, excuse 逃避冒险莫原谅 stand, keep, mind 忍受保持不介意 此外 , feel like, devote to, be/get used to, object to, set about, insist on, pay attention to, stick to, be busy(in), have difficulties/trouble(in) 等动词短语后也 接动名词作宾语。 *I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及这个问题 , 以免冒犯他。 【 名师点津 】 下面短语后接 v. -ing 形式 , 因为 to 为介词。 be used to 习惯于　 devote oneself to 献身于 get down to 开始做　 look forward to 期待 stick to 坚持　 lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意 2. 以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接 v. -ing 作宾语 , 但两者意义上有区别 (1)remember to do 记住要去做的事 remember doing 记得过去曾经做过某事 * I remember to meet her at the station. *I remember seeing her once somewhere. (2)forget to do 忘记要去做的事 forget doing 忘记了过去做过的事 * I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is. * I forgot giving it to you yesterday. (3)regret doing 后悔做了某事 regret to do 很遗憾地去做某事 * I regret not working hard . *I regret to hear of your sister’s death. (4)can’t help to do 不能帮着去做 …… 　 can’t help doing 禁不住做 …… *I can’t help to clean the house with so much work to do. *She can’t help laughing at the thought of the joke he told her. 3. 用 it 作形式宾语 , 真正的宾语是 v. -ing 形式。 其结构如下 : sb. + 动词 +it + adj. +doing 常用动词有 : think, consider, find, feel, believe 等 *I found it useless/no use crying about it. 我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。 * Do you feel it difficult trying again? 再来一遍你觉得难吗 ? 【 即学活用 】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)I tried _________(garden) but didn’t succeed. (2)—The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______(turn) it off.   (3)Would you mind _______ (move) the box for me? gardening to turn moving (4)We are all looking forward to_______(visit) the museum soon. (5)He doesn’t really mean _______(work) here, which means _______(leave) the job soon afterwards.   (6)The deer was lucky and it just missed _____ ______(catch) by the hunter.   visiting to work leaving being caught 二、动词 -ing 形式作表语 1. v. -ing 形式作表语 , 表示抽象的一般性的行为 , 用来 说明主语的内容 , 与主语通常是同一概念 , 表语和主语 通常可以交换位置。 * In the ant city, the queen’s job is laying eggs. =In the ant city, laying eggs is the queen’s job . 在蚂蚁王国 , 蚁后的工作是产卵。 2. v. -ing 形式作表语 , 可以表示主语的某种性质或特征 , 这类词可以看作形容词。 * The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 * The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 【 即学活用 】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)It is quite a _______ (move) story, isn’t it? (2)His main task is ______(sell) smart blackboard at the moment. (3)In my opinion, the ending of the movie is ______ (bore). moving selling boring (4)The match looked very competitive but the result was ____________ (disappoint). (5)The most important thing now is _______(find) a place to live in. (6)What he prefers to do in the morning is________ (run). disappointing finding running