【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit4Sharing学案 4页

Unit 4 Sharing 共 享 晨读·记忆 ‎ Helping the Remote Village ‎ A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.‎ ‎ Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn’t adjust his outgoing arrangement, otherwise, he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.‎ 援助山村 ‎ 一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草，学校也没有屋顶和讲台，学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。‎ ‎ 很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(n.) 航空邮件 ‎2.__________(n.) 两星期 ‎ ‎3.__________(n.) 屋顶；车顶 ‎4.___________(adj.) 泥泞的；泥土般的 ‎→___________(n.) 泥；泥巴 ‎ ‎5.___________(n.) 教科书；课本 ‎6.___________(n.) 观念；概念 ‎7.__________(adj.&adv.)每周(的)‎ ‎8.___________(adj.) 有关的；切题的 ‎ ‎9.___________(adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的 ‎ ‎10.__________(n.) 杂草；野草 (vi.&vt.)除杂草 ‎11.__________(n.) 矩形；长方形 ‎→ __________(adj.) 矩形的；长方形的 ‎12._________ (vi.&vt.)调整；调节 ‎→___________(n.) 调整；调节 ‎13.__________(n.) 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台 ‎ ‎14.__________(n.) 扫帚 ‎ ‎15.__________(n.) 锡 ‎16.__________(n.) 罐；广口瓶 ‎17.__________(vt.) 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸 ‎18.__________(vi.) 参与；参加 ‎→__________(n.) 参与；参加 ‎ ‎19.__________(n.) 做口译的人 ‎ ‎20. __________(n.) 烤架；大平底锅 (vt.)烧烤；炙烤 ‎21.__________(conj.) 否则；不然 ‎ ‎ (adv.) 用别的方法；其他方面 ‎22.__________(n.) 特权；特别优待 ‎23.__________(n.) 文书工作 ‎ ‎24.__________(n.) 安排；排列 ‎25.__________(vt.) 烤(面包等)；敬酒；‎ ‎ (n.) 烤面包片；土司面包；干杯 ‎26.__________(n.) 梳子 (vi.)梳头发 ‎ ‎27.__________(n.) 宇航员；太空人 ‎28.__________(n.) 角；角度 ‎ ‎29.__________(n.) 目录 ‎ ‎30.__________(vt.) 捐赠 ‎→___________(n.) 捐赠 ‎31.__________(adj.) 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 ‎ ‎32.__________(vt.) 买；购买 ‎33. __________(n.) 周年纪念 ‎34 .___________(n.) 种子；萌芽 ‎35.___________(vi.) (用针线)缝 (vt.)缝制；缝合 ‎36.___________(n.) 公牛 ‎37.___________(n.) 树干；躯干；大衣箱 ‎38.___________(n.) 拖拉机；牵引机 ‎39.___________(vi.&vt.) (使)发出咔哒声 (n.)咔哒声 ‎40.___________(n.) 裁缝 (vt.)剪裁；缝制(衣服)‎ ‎41.___________(adj.) 政治的；政党的 ‎42.___________(vt.) 分配；分发 ‎→___________(n.) 分配；分发 ‎43.___________(n.) 安全；保护；保障 ‎44.___________(vi.) 工作；运转 (vt.)操作 ‎→___________(n.) 操作；运转；手术 ‎45.___________(n.) 门诊部；小诊所 ‎ II.短语回顾 ‎1.接到……的来信 __________________‎ ‎2.极想；渴望 __________________‎ ‎3.不久前的一天 __________________‎ ‎4.(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 __________________ ‎ ‎5.在困难中；在危急中 __________________‎ ‎6.和……有关 __________________‎ ‎7.参与；参加 __________________‎ ‎8.把……分配给…… __________________ ‎ III.句式扫描 ‎1.We walked for two and a half hours to get there----first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(教材P29)‎ 我们步行两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。‎ ‎2.To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any ‎ difference to these boys'lives at all.(教材P29)‎ 说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。‎ ‎3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps ‎ but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(教材P34)‎ 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。‎ ‎4.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.(教材P30)‎ 火一着起来，他就把石头放在上面。‎ ‎5.She was dying to see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?(教材P32)‎ 她渴望见到他，但是如果他不想见她怎么办呢？‎ ‎ IV.小试牛刀 ‎ Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.You want to be a teacher.But do you have the________(relevance) experience?‎ ‎2.The _______________(distribute) of the rescuing goods is under discussion.‎ ‎3.It's reported that Jackie Chen has___________(donate) a great amount of money to the charity.‎ ‎4.In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart _____________.(operate)‎ ‎5.Besides studying at school，he often____________(participate)in some outofschool activities.‎ ‎6.My uncle____________(purchase) a new house near the lake last year.‎ ‎7.All his books are well ___________(arrange)on the bookshelf in his study.‎ ‎8.This work costs us nothing；it's all done by these___________ (volunteer)．‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎ dry up，hear from，dry out，in need，be dying to，come across ‎1.Being abroad for so many years，I always look forward to___________my family.‎ ‎2.The exam was over yesterday and I___________know the result of the exam now.‎ ‎3.On my way home yesterday,I____________my former classmate and we had a very good time.‎ ‎4.The pool in the backyard___________in the late autumn.‎ ‎5.In the west of China，the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon____________ your skin.‎ ‎6.Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons_____________.‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.It is very important for astronauts in flight _____________(adjust) to weightlessness. ‎ ‎2.The students are_____________(die)for the results of the College Entrance Examination. ‎ ‎3.All _________(donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections.‎ ‎4.It’s not your words ________what you did that made me angry.‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.He usually stands by the window, from which he can see the tower.‎ ‎2.I do know what had happened last time I saw you.‎ ‎3.Not you but Tom are to blame for this.‎ ‎4.My mother bought several shirts, one of them is for me.‎ ‎5.The doctors operated to him last night.‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.airmail 2.fortnight 3.roof 4.muddy；mud 5.textbook 6.concept 7.weekly 8.relevant 9.remote 10.weed 11.rectangle；rectangular 12.adjust；adjustment 13.platform 14.broom 15.tin 16.jar 17.sniff 18.participate ；participation 19.interpreter 20.grill 21.‎ otherwise 22.privilege 23.paperwork 24.arrangement 25.toast 26.comb 27.astronaut 28.angle 29.catalogue 30.donate 31.voluntary 32.purchase 33.anniversary 34.seed 35.sew 36.ox 37.trunk 38.tractor 39.click 40.tailor 41.political 42.distribute；distribution 43.security 44.operate ；operation45.clinic II.短语回顾 ‎1.hear from 2.(be)dying to 3.the other day 4.dry up 5.in need 6.be relevant to 7.participate in 8.distribute...to...‎ IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.relevant　2.distribution　3.donated　4.operation　5．participates　6.purchased　7.arranged　8.volunteers Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.hearing from　2.am dying to　3.came across　4．dries up　5.dry out　6.in need Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.to adjust 2. dying 3. donated 4.but ‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.which→where 2.do→did 3.are→is 4.them→which或one前加and 5.　to→on