高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit3 Section Ⅰ　 11页

www.ks5u.com Unit 3　A taste of English humour Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.________ n．　　　　　喜剧 ‎2．________ adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 ‎3．________ adj. 平常的；普通的 ‎4．________ adj. 厌烦的 ‎5．________ prep. 遍及；贯穿 adv. 到处；始终；全部 ‎6．________ adj. 无家的；无家可归的 ‎7．________ n. 失败(者)‎ ‎8．________ vt.& vi. 战胜；克服 ‎9．________ adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 ‎10．________ n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 拓展单词 ‎1.________ n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的 ‎2．________ n．表演者；演出者→perform vt.表演；演出→performance n．演出；表演 ‎3．________ vt.使惊诧→ ________ adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.吃惊的→astonishment n．惊讶 ‎4．________ adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地→ ________ adv.不幸地 ‎5．________ vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n．欢乐；款待→ ________ adj.愉快的；有趣的 ‎6．________ vt.使信服→ ________ adj.令人信服的 ‎7．________ vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的→director n．指挥；指导者→direction n．方向 阅读单词 ‎1.______________ n．　　　　　小胡子 ‎2．______________ adj. 用旧的；用坏的；‎ ‎ 破烂的 ‎3．______________ vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)‎ 联想背短语 ‎1．________________ 直到现在 ‎2．________________ 对……满足 ‎3．________________ 穷的；缺少的 ‎4．________________ 挑出；辨别出 ‎5．________________ 切断；断绝 ‎6．________________ 担任主角；主演 ‎7．________________ 破门而入 ‎8．________________ 寻找 ‎9．________________ (时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循 ‎10．________________ 照顾；照料 精彩写句式 ‎1.句中as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。‎ ‎ ________________________，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾经说的，“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ ‎2．v.ing作结果状语。‎ Unfortunately his father died, ________________， so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎3．“by＋时间名词”通常和完成时连用。‎ ‎ ________________，Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.‎ 在十多岁的时候，查理凭借着自己的幽默已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。‎ ‎4．with复合结构。‎ Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm ________________________.‎ 相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。‎ ‎5．as if引导方式状语从句。‎ Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it ________________ spaghetti.‎ 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.content adj.满足的；满意的　n．满足；内容，目录　vt.使满足 单句语法填空 ‎(1)From my point of view, you must not be/feel content ________ such a small success.‎ ‎(2)That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content ________ (live) in the country.‎ ‎(3)She dropped her purse and the ________ (content) fell out on the floor.‎ 句式升级 普通表达　Those will surely make no difference in life. They content themselves with their present situations.‎ 高级表达　Those ________________________________ will surely make no difference in life. (content adj.定语从句)‎ ‎2．astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 单句语法填空 ‎(1)It was ________ (astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job.‎ ‎(2)[2018·全国卷Ⅲ完型]Lindsey's husband was totally ________ (astonish) by the unexpected visit.‎ ‎(3)To our great ________， he wasn't ________ at the ________ news at all. (astonish) ‎ 一句多译 他不在意我的感情， 这使我很吃惊。‎ ‎(1)She didn't care about my feelings, ______________. (定语从句；astonish vt.) ‎ ‎(2)________________________ she didn't care about my feelings. (astonishing，it作形式主语)‎ ‎(3)________________________ she didn't care about my feelings. (what 引导的主语从句， astonish vt.) ‎ ‎(4)________________________， she didn't care about my feelings. (astonishment)‎ ‎3．unfortunately adv. (＝unluckily)不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地 单句语法填空 ‎(1)________ (fortunate) for him, his parents managed to send him to school though badly off.‎ ‎(2)It's most ________ (fortunate) that he is unwilling to carry on his father's good career.‎ 单句写作 真可惜我不能参加这次会议。‎ ‎________， I won't be able to attend the meeting.‎ ‎4．entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 单句语法填空 ‎(1)We sang and danced at her birthday party, spending an ________ (entertain) evening.‎ ‎(2)He entertained us for hours ________ his stories and jokes.‎ ‎(3)It is said that the early European playingcards were designed for ________ (entertain) and education.‎ ‎5．convincing adj.令人信服的 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)We are ________ (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.‎ ‎(2)There is now ________ (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.‎ ‎(3)Convincing that his son was safe, he turned off the light and went to bed. ________________‎ 词汇升级/句式升级 普通表达　I believe honesty is important. It will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.‎ 高级表达　I ________________ the importance of honesty, ________________________ building a warm and harmonious society. (定语从句)‎ ‎6．failure n．失败(者)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)[2017·江苏卷]A quick review of successes and ________ (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.‎ ‎(2)As a musician he was ________ failure, but as an artist, he was ________ great success.‎ ‎7．direct vi.& vt.导演；指示；指挥　adj.直的；直接的；直率的 一词多义　写出下列句中direct的含义 ‎(1)A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic. ________‎ ‎(2)I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. ________‎ ‎(3)The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters. ________‎ ‎(4)The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people.________‎ ‎(5)He directed that we (should) keep calm in face of danger. ________‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.up to now 直到现在 单句语法填空 ‎(1)They ________ (raise)more than $1,000,000 for the Hope Project up to now.‎ ‎(2)It is up to you ________ (decide) how much you should pay her for the job.‎ ‎(3)In my opinion, he is not up ________ the job.‎ ‎2．badly off 穷的；缺少的 单句语法填空 ‎(1)There are many people who are ________ (bad) off than us in the world.‎ ‎(2)Their project is badly off ________ support from the government.‎ ‎3．cut off 切断；断绝；中断电话 用cut短语填空 ‎(1)The water supply has been _________for several days in the city.‎ ‎(2)The doctor told him to ________ on his drinking.‎ ‎(3)I wish Marie would stop ________ on our conversation all the time.‎ ‎(4)When you give a speech, you'd better ________ unimportant details.‎ ‎(5)She was really ________ when all her friends refused to help her .‎ ‎4．pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会 一词多义　写出下列句中pick out的含义 ‎(1)A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. ________‎ ‎(2)Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.________‎ ‎(3)Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.________‎ ‎5．句型公式：as引导定语从句 ‎(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。 ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.‎ ‎(2)________ is always the case with language learning，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.‎ ‎(3)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ________ turned out to be a wise decision.‎ ‎(4)This is such a difficult question ________ nobody can work out.‎ ‎→This is such a difficult question ________ nobody can work it out.‎ 单句写作 常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．句型公式：分词短语作结果状语 ‎(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off...‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，家庭状况更糟了…… ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Some people try to knock me down, only ________ (make) me more determined to do things better.‎ ‎(2)[天津卷]The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ (allow) more patients to be treated.‎ ‎(3)[2018·全国卷Ⅲ] The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, ________ (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.‎ 句式升级 普通表达　[江苏卷书面表达]Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, and that led to a slower growth.‎ 高级表达　Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, ________________________. (分词作状语) ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．The stone steps leading to the old temple are w________ and broken.‎ ‎2．She gave the children some sweets to c________ on during the long car journey.‎ ‎3．Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about o________ people and less about the rich and famous.‎ ‎4．This is one of the ________ (杰出的) paintings of the late Qing dynasty.‎ ‎5．The actor liked working on ________ (喜剧) because he loved to make people laugh.‎ ‎6．Our teacher has a good sense of ________ (幽默), which makes him popular with all of us.‎ ‎7．Most children's television programmes aim to educate and ________ (娱乐) at the same time.‎ ‎8．He was getting b________ with doing the same thing every day.‎ ‎9．Success finally came after many ________ (fail)．‎ ‎10．Scientists say there is no ________ (convince) evidence that water pollution has anything to do with the disease.‎ ‎11．I want to travel abroad, but ________ (fortunate), I don't have enough money.‎ ‎12．The floods have killed hundreds and made thousands ________ (home)．‎ ‎13．It was ________ (astonish) that their football team won the championships. We all had thought our team was much stronger.‎ ‎14．The best ________ (perform) in the concert was the boy who played the piano.‎ ‎15．Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his ________ (humour) performance for years.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．With everyone noticed, I slipped into the room.________________‎ ‎2．The children enjoyed themselves with their hearts' content. ________________‎ ‎3．To her astonishing, her son has passed all the exams. ________________‎ ‎4．Up to now, the program saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died. ________________‎ ‎5．The manager directed that the meeting was cancelled. ________________‎ ‎6．In fact most people are well off than they were five years ago. ________________‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Adam Sandler, born in Brooklyn, New York, is an American comedian, actor, musician and film producer. When he was six, his family moved to Manchester, New Hampshire, where he attended Manchester Central High School. There he first performed at a standup comedy club at age 17. Following high school, Sandler found he was a natural comic and developed his talent while at New York University by performing regularly in clubs and on campus.‎ Later in his career, he would often draw_on his earliest memories for material for his comedy and movies. In the movie Click, Sandler goes to Lake Winnipesaukee, the largest lake in New Hampshire, where he went to a summer camp.‎ Early in his career, Sandler performed in comedy clubs, taking the stage at his brother's encouragement when he was only 17. He was discovered by comedian Dennis Miller, who caught Sandler's act in Los Angeles. Miller introduced him to Saturday Night Live (SNL) producer Lorne Michaels. Sandler was employed as a writer for SNL in 1990 and became a player the following year, making a name by performing amusing original songs on the show. He left the show in 1995 to focus on his film career.‎ Sandler's first starring role was in 1989, in the film Going Overboard. Although his earlier films did not receive praise, his more recent films, beginning with PunchDrunk Love (2002), have received almost positive (积极的) reviews. Audiences have remained faithful to Sandler's humor. Sandler starred in Bedtime Stories (2008), a film directed by Bringing Down the House director Adam Shankman, about a stressed real estate (房地产) developer whose bedtime stories he reads to his niece and nephew begin to come true, which marked Sandler's first family film.‎ On June 22,2003, Sandler married actress Jacqueline Samantha Titone and they are the parents of two daughters. At present, Sandler lives with his family in Los Angeles, though he also has a ‎ home in Florida.‎ ‎1．What can we know about Adam Sandler from Paragraph 1?‎ A．He found his talent in comedy at university.‎ B．He attended high school in Brooklyn, New York.‎ C．He performed frequently in clubs during high school.‎ D．He set up a stand－up comedy club at New York University.‎ ‎2．What do the underlined words “draw on” mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Make up.　　　　　　　　B．Make use of.‎ C．Come up with. D．Take down.‎ ‎3．What happened to Adam Sandler after meeting Dennis Miller?‎ A．He got a role in the movie Click.‎ B．He joined a comedy club in Los Angeles.‎ C．He was asked to make performances by audience.‎ D．He got a chance to work on Saturday Night Live.‎ ‎4．Which of the following is mentioned in the fourth paragraph?‎ A．Adam Sandler was highly thought of in Going Overboard.‎ B．All the audience doesn't think Adam Sandler is a good actor.‎ C．Most of the audience has recently accepted Adam Sandler.‎ D．Bedtime Stories is a film about Adam Sandler's family stories.‎ B Are you planning to start your next international business presentation (讲座) with a little joke to break the ice? Well, you might want to reconsider.‎ The story is told of a businessman who gave a speech in a foreign country through an interpreter (口译员). Without warning the interpreter, he told a joke during the presentation. The interpreter knew the joke would not translate, so she said, “This man just told a joke that he thinks is funny, but it does not translate well, and you will not find it funny at all. So, when I stop talking, everyone please just laugh.”‎ The audience did indeed laugh aloud, but not for the reason the speaker supposed. The businessman was so pleased with the first result that he went on to tell another joke.‎ Each culture has different understandings of humour. What may be funny in one culture can be far from funny in another.‎ For example, while living in Chile, I often tried to share great jokes from the United States, only to be met with questions like, “Oh, is that a joke? Is that funny in your country？” Similarly, Chileans shared their own popular jokes that were not always funny to me.‎ In September 2001, Professor Richard Wiseman and the British Association for the Advancement of Science created a project called LaughLab in order to find the world's funniest joke. And in one year, LaughLab received more than 40,000 jokes.‎ The following joke is considered the world's funniest joke by LaughLab：‎ ‎“Two hunters are out in the woods when one of them falls down. He doesn't seem to be breathing. The other man calls the emergency services. He says, ‘My friend is dead! What can I do？’ The operator says, ‘Calm down. I can help. First, let's make sure he's dead.’ There is a silence, then a shot (枪声) is heard. Back on the phone, the guy says, ‘OK, now what？’”‎ If you decide you must share a joke or two in another country, ask the opinion of your interpreter first. Otherwise, the joke may be on you.‎ ‎5．Why did the audience laugh?‎ A．The joke was funny.‎ B．They were told to do so.‎ C．The interpreter made a mistake.‎ D．The businessman was humorous.‎ ‎6．How did the businessman feel after finishing the joke?‎ A．Stupid. B．Strange.‎ C．Moved. D．Encouraged.‎ ‎7．Why does the author mention his own experience?‎ A．To show Chileans are impolite.‎ B．To show humour is related to culture.‎ C．To show Chileans have no sense of humour.‎ D．To show it's hard to understand American humour.‎ ‎8．Why does the hunter shoot his friend?‎ A．His friend is in great pain.‎ B．The operator asks him to do so.‎ C．He is too worried to know what to do.‎ D．He misunderstands the meaning of “make sure”．‎ Ⅳ.七选五 ‎[2019·南昌二中期中]Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books.‎ Reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldn't have known. __1__ If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to increase your vocabulary.‎ ‎__2__ Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practise its processing skills. Living without books for too long will turn your mind into disorder.‎ One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical (批判性的) thinking skills. __3__ Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mysterysolving skills to the test.‎ One of the real benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be gained over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you to have the chance of reviewing the procedures (步骤) whenever you need them. __4__ Don't even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.‎ These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why don't you drop by a bookstore or library and pick a book up? If you can't even go outside, you can download free ebooks online and read them on your computer. __5__‎ A．Reading books will make you smart.‎ B．You can improve your memory by reading.‎ C．Reading keeps your mind in good condition.‎ D．Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.‎ E．It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn't know.‎ F．That way, you can see how useful reading can be for yourself.‎ G．Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens (提高) your mind.‎ Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 一测　基础过关 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1．comedy　2.content　3.ordinary　4.bored　5.throughout ‎6．homeless　7.failure　8.overcome　9.outstanding　10.gesture 拓展单词 ‎1．humour　2.performer　3.astonish　astonishing　4.fortunate　unfortunately　5.entertain　entertaining　6.convince　convincing ‎7．direct 阅读单词 ‎1．moustache　2.worn　3.chew 联想背短语 ‎1．up to now　2.feel/be content with　3.badly off　4.pick out ‎5．cut off　6.star in　7.break into　8.in search of　9.go by ‎10．look after 精彩写句式 ‎1．As Victor Hugo once said ‎2．leaving the family even worse off ‎3．By his teens ‎4．with nothing to eat ‎5．as if it were 二测　考点落实 重点单词突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)with　(2)to live　(3)contents 句式升级 who are content with their present situations ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎(1)astonishing　(2)astonished　(3)astonishment　astonished　astonishing 一句多译 ‎(1)which astonished me　(2)It was astonishing that ‎(3)What astonished me was that　(4)To my astonishment ‎3．单句语法填空 ‎(1)Fortunately　(2)unfortunate 单句写作 Unfortunately ‎4．单句语法填空 ‎(1)entertaining　(2)with　(3)entertainment ‎5．单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)convinced　(2)convincing　(3)Convincing →Convinced 词汇升级/句式升级 am convinced of　which will contribute to ‎6．单句语法填空 ‎(1)failures　(2)a　a ‎7．一词多义 ‎(1)指挥　(2)直率的　(3)直接的　(4)导演　(5)指示 短语句式突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)have raised 　(2)to decide　(3)to ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎(1)worse　(2)for ‎3．用cut短语填空 ‎(1)cut off　(2)cut down　(3)cutting in　(4)cut out　(5)cut up ‎4．一词多义 ‎(1)挑出　(2)辨别出　(3)领会 ‎5．单句语法填空 ‎(1)as　(2)As　(3)which　(4)as　that 单句写作 As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”‎ ‎6．单句语法填空 ‎(1)to make　(2)allowing　(3)making 句式升级 leading to a slower growth 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．worn　2.chew　3.ordinary　4.outstanding　5.comedies ‎6．humour　7.entertain　8.bored　9.failures　10.convincing ‎11．unfortunately　12.homeless　13.astonishing　14.performer ‎15．humorous Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．noticed→noticing　2.with→to　3.astonishing→astonishment ‎4．saved前加has　5.was→be　6.well→better Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国知名喜剧演员Adam Sandler.‎ ‎1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sandler found he was a natural comic and developed his talent while at New York University by performing regularly in clubs and on campus”可知，在纽约大学上学时，通过在俱乐部和校园里表演，他发现自己是个天生的喜剧演员，故选A项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Later in his career”和“his earliest memories for material for his comedy and movies”可知，这里指他在后来的喜剧和电影中利用他早期的记忆作为材料，因此此处draw on意为“利用”，故选B项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Miller introduced him to Saturday Night Live (SNL) producer Lorne Michaels. Sandler was employed as a writer for SNL in 1990 and became a player the following year”可知，Adam Sandler被喜剧演员Dennis Miller发现。Dennis Miller推荐他认识了制片人Lorne Michaels，在1990年Adam Sandler被SNL聘为作者，由此可知选D项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，他的早期电影没有受到人们的赞扬，但从2002年开始，他的电影几乎全部受到好评，由此可以推知，近些年来他的表演被观众认可，故选C项。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。幽默与文化紧密联系，不同文化的幽默方式不同，对幽默的理解也不同。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“... when I stop talking, everyone please just ‎ laugh”可知，口译员告诉听众这个笑话没办法翻译，所以等自己停止说话后，观众大笑即可。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The businessman was so pleased with the first result that he went on to tell another joke”可知，讲完笑话，看到观众都大笑了，这个商人深受鼓舞又讲了一个笑话。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。第四段中提到了“Each culture has different understandings of humour.”，紧接着，作者在第五段分享了自己在智利的经历，由此可知，他举自己的例子是为了说明幽默与文化息息相关。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The operator says, ‘Calm down. I can help. First, let's make sure he's dead.’”可知，那个猎人之所以射杀了自己的朋友，是因为误解了接线员口中make sure的含义。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了读书所带来的好处。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：E　本段主要讲的是读书会让人获取新知识，故E项“它可能是关于历史的一个事实或者是你以前不知道的一个理论”符合语境。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：C　根据下一句中的“reading books allows your mind to practise its processing skills”可知，读书可以让你的大脑练习处理技能，这是对上文的进一步解释，所以选C项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　根据上文中的“develop your critical (批判性的) thinking skills”可知，空处是对上文的具体解释，故选G项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：D　上文中的“reading a cookbook”与D项中的“a cooking show”相照应，故选D项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：F　空前提出一些建议，空处得出结果，故选F项。‎