2020版高考英语总复习Unit4Earthquakes教学案 人教版必修1 20页

Unit 4　Earthquakes Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 20‎ ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯　n．突然破裂；爆发 ‎[教材原句]　In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.‎ 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。‎ ‎(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入 ‎(2)突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒 20‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①On hearing the news, Mary burst ________ laughter while Lucy burst out ________(cry)．‎ ‎②Last night the room ____________(burst) into but nothing was taken away.‎ ‎[答案]　①into; crying　②was burst ‎2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹　vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟 ‎[教材原句]　In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.‎ 在可怕的15 秒内，一座大城市成了废墟。‎ ‎(1)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃；垮掉 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭 come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落 bring... to ruin 使……失败；使……毁坏 ‎(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's hope 使某人的希望破灭 单句语法填空 ‎①Many buildings were ________ ruins after the explosion of August 12, 2018.‎ ‎②Drunk driving not only ruined ________(he) but also killed several passers－by.‎ 完成句子 ‎③It was this mistake that ________________________________.‎ 正是这个错误毁掉了他光明的前途。‎ ‎[答案]　①in　②himself　③ruined his bright future ‎3．trap vt.使陷入困境　n．陷阱；困境 ‎[教材原句]　Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.‎ 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。‎ ‎(1)be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 使某人上当去做某事；诱使某人做某事 ‎(2)set a trap for 给……设圈套 set a trap to do sth. 设陷阱/圈套做某事 fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱 单句语法填空 ‎①The hunter set a trap ____________(catch) foxes.‎ ‎②He ____________(trap) into saying that he liked the girl.‎ ‎③________(trap) in the well, the little boy was crying.‎ ‎[答案]　①to catch　②was trapped　③Trapped 20‎ ‎4．at an end结束；终结 ‎[教材原句]　It seemed as if the world was at an end!‎ 仿佛世界末日到了！‎ ‎(1)at the end of 在……尽头；在……末端 by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)‎ in the end 最后；终于 使……结束 come to an end 完成；结束 单句语法填空 ‎①The long hot summer was at ________ end.‎ ‎②You should add your name ________ the end of the report.‎ 句型转换 The lecture was at an end and the students set down many key points.‎ ‎→③The lecture ____________________________________ and the students set down many key points.‎ ‎→④We andthe students set down many key points.‎ ‎[答案]　①an　②at　③came to an end　④brought the lecture to an end; put an end to the lecture; put the lecture to an end ‎5．a (great) number of许多；大量的 ‎[教材原句]　Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.‎ 造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。‎ ‎(2)the number of＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语 ＋ 单句语法填空 ‎①A large number of books ________________(steal) from the library up to now.‎ ‎②The number of books stolen from the library ________(be) large last year.‎ ‎③A large quantity of books ________(send) to the village last month.‎ ‎④Large amounts of money ____________(donate) to the university by a boss who graduated from it.‎ ‎[答案]　①have been stolen　②was　③was sent 20‎ ‎④were donated ‎[知识顾问]　“large quantities/amounts of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large quantity/amount of＋n.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎6．as if引导表语从句和方式状语从句 ‎[教材原句]　It seemed as if the world was at an end!‎ 仿佛世界末日到了！‎ ‎(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。‎ ‎①Hurry up! It looks as if the plane ____________ take off.‎ 快点！看来飞机要起飞了。‎ ‎(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。‎ ‎②He speaks English fluently as if ____________ a foreigner.‎ 他讲英语很流利，好像他是个外国人一样。‎ ‎(3)如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。‎ ‎③Tom raised his right hand as if __________ something.‎ 汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。‎ ‎[答案]　①is going to　②he were　③to say ‎7．“all... not＝not all...”部分否定句式 ‎[教材原句]　All hope was not lost.‎ 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ ‎(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。‎ ‎①(2016·浙江卷)While online shopping has changed our life, ________________ have been positive.‎ 尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。‎ ‎②________________ is honest.＝________ man is ________ honest.‎ 并不是每个人都诚实。‎ ‎③I agree with most of what you said, but I ________ agree with ________.‎ 我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。‎ ‎(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。‎ ‎④He told me all pieces of the news, but ________________ was very exciting.‎ 20‎ 他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一件激动人心的。‎ ‎[答案]　①not all of its effects　②Not every man; Every; not　③don't; everything　④none of them 语境串考点 ‎(语法填空)‎ ‎　　Last summer JiuzhaigouValley in Sichuan province was struck by a terrible earthquake, making many buildings 1.____________ ruins. A number 2.____________ tourists 3.____________(trap) in them. It looked 4.____________ if the world was at 5.____________ end. All the people were 6.____________(shock). Some children burst out 7.____________(cry). 8.____________ all the hopes were destroyed. Many soldiers came 9.____________(rescue) right 10.____________. People from the whole nation donated money to help JiuzhaigouValley to be rebuilt.‎ ‎[答案]　1.in　2.of　3.were trapped　4.as　5.an　6.shocked　7.crying　8.Not　9.to rescue　10.away 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．frightening adj.令人害怕的 ‎[教材原句]　It was a frightening night.‎ 这是一个骇人的夜晚。‎ ‎　‎ ‎(1)frighten vt. 使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬 frighten sb./sth. away 把……吓跑 frighten sb. into/out of (doing) sth.‎ 恐吓某人做/不做某事 ‎(2)frightened adj. 害怕的 be frightened to do sth. 做某事而感到害怕 be frightened at... 对……感到惊恐 单句语法填空 ‎①When you stand at an altitude to see the ________ rapids and waterfall, you 20‎ ‎ will feel much ________.(frighten)‎ ‎②I'm sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you ________ doing that.‎ ‎③The ________ news made them all ________.(frighten)‎ ‎[答案]　①frightening; frightened　②into　③frightening; frightened ‎2．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词 ‎[教材原句]　Congratulations! We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.‎ 恭喜！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获胜了。‎ ‎(1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb.‎ 向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation 贺信 ‎(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.‎ 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 单句语法填空 ‎①Let's go and congratulate him ________ being admitted into Beijing University.‎ ‎②We sent our ________(congratulate) to him when he passed the driving test.‎ 完成句子 ‎③He wrote _________________________________________ to the students who graduated from TsinghuaUniversity.‎ 他给清华大学的毕业生写了一封贺信。‎ ‎[答案]　①on　②congratulations　③a letter of congratulation ‎3．judge n．法官；裁判员　vt.判断；断定；判决 ‎[教材原句]　Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.‎ 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为这是今年最好的演讲。‎ ‎(1)judge sb./sth. by/from 通过……判断……‎ as far as I can judge 据我判断 ‎(2)judging from/by... 从……来看；根据……判断 ‎(3)judgement n. 判断(力)；看法；评价；判决；裁判 单句语法填空 ‎①________(judge) from what you say in your letter, you don't feel well.‎ ‎②I'm sorry to say that your subjective ________(judge) is wrong.‎ 完成句子 20‎ ‎③As an old saying goes, “________________ by its cover, so we can't ____________ by his appearance”．‎ 正如谚语流传的那样，不要以貌取人，所以我们不能通过外表判断一个人。‎ ‎[答案]　①Judging　②judgement　③Don't judge a book; judge a man ‎4．“be doing... when...”句式 ‎[教材原句]　The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.‎ 这名男子正在楼下睡觉，这时突然地震发生了。‎ ‎(1)be doing... when...“正在做……这时……”。‎ ‎①I ____________ TV ________ I heard a knock at the door.‎ 我正在看电视，突然听到有敲门声。‎ ‎(2)be about to do... when...“正要做……这时……”。‎ ‎②We were _________________________________________ the ‎ telephone rang.‎ 我们刚要离开，这时电话响了。‎ ‎(3)be on the point of doing... when...“正要做……这时……”。‎ ‎③I was _________________________________________ when his letter arrived.‎ 我正要给他打电话，这时他的信到了。‎ ‎(4)had just done... when...“刚刚做完……这时……”。‎ ‎④I ________________ my homework ________ my mother told me to practise playing the piano.‎ 我刚做完作业，这时妈妈让我练钢琴。‎ ‎[答案]　①was watching; when　②about to leave when ‎③on the point of telephoning him　④had just finished; when 语境串考点 ‎(短文改错)‎ ‎　　One night I was doing my homework while I heard a loud noise. Judged from it distance, I knew it came from downstairs. I was frightening so I burst out cry. Hear my crying, my mother came into my room and I could not express me for fear. My mother tried to calm my down. I buried myself into my lessons. After I finished my homework, I went to sleep with my mother comforting me by my side.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ 20‎ One night I was doing my homework I heard a loud noise. from distance, I knew it came from downstairs. I was so I burst out . my crying, my mother came into my room I could not express for fear. My mother tried to calm down. I buried myself my lessons. After I finished my homework, I went to sleep with my mother comforting me by my side.‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Out comes a “soft－serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten ________ away.‎ ‎[答案]　right ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Dance ________(expression) love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.‎ ‎[答案]　expresses ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)________(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken.‎ ‎[答案]　Congratulations ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure which is more ________(frighten), me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.‎ ‎[答案]　frightened ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from ________(injure) and for several other bodily functions.‎ ‎[答案]　injury ‎6．(2016·北京卷)Natalie's school was so ________(damage) that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.‎ ‎[答案]　damaged ‎7．________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting ________(rescue)．‎ ‎[答案]　Trapped; to be rescued ‎8．When a fire broke out at the National Exhibition in London，at least ten priceless paintings ________(destroy)．‎ ‎[答案]　were destroyed 20‎ ‎9．Once ________(bury) in reading a book，he will forget everything around him.‎ ‎[答案]　buried ‎10．The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning，which made his fans ________(shock)．‎ ‎[答案]　shocked Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．As China develops fast and steadily, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language.____________‎ ‎[答案]　is→are ‎2．While travelling, they trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在trapped前加were ‎3．The typhoon left, having caused much damage for the city.____________‎ ‎[答案]　for→to ‎4．After the explosion, the factory was in ruin.____________‎ ‎[答案]　ruin→ruins ‎5．As soon as the meeting was at end, they went home.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在at后加an ‎6．Judge from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.____________‎ ‎[答案]　Judge→Judging ‎7．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，buried her head in the novel.____________‎ ‎[答案]　buried→burying ‎8．George is organized, easygoing, hardworking and intelligent. In a word, I can't think too high of him.____________‎ ‎[答案]　high→highly ‎9．The whole city was completely destroyed in the sudden flood, leaving everything to the native people.____________‎ ‎[答案]　everything→nothing ‎10．She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.____________‎ ‎[答案]　knows→knew Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 20‎ ‎1．据我所知，我们班并非每个人都喜欢踢足球。(部分否定)‎ As far as I know, ________________ in our class likes playing football.‎ ‎[答案]　not everyone ‎2．他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。(as if)‎ They talked _________________________________________ for many years.‎ ‎[答案]　as if they were friends ‎3．这道数学题对我来说太难而不能解出。(too... to...)‎ The maths problem is ___________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]　too difficult for me to work it out ‎4．他犯的错误和我犯的一样多。(as... as)‎ He made _________________________________________ I did.‎ ‎[答案]　as many mistakes as ‎5．他们正在看电视，这时停电了。(be doing... when...)‎ They __________________________________ the electricitywas cut off.‎ ‎[答案]　were watching TV when ‎6．他匆忙赶到学校，把钥匙落在家里了。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ He hurried to school, __________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]　leaving his key at home 高考题型分组训练 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·武汉市高中毕业生调研)“God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.” That was the __1__ my father, an East Texas farmer, said over every meal.‎ Pa passed away long ago, but I try to __2__ his example every day. The year we spent Thanksgiving at our home on LakeTawakoni was such a __3__. I was preparing a dinner party for the day. I opened the oven, put in our huge __4__ and tried to turn on the old oven. It took just a few minutes for me to __5__ that the heating had failed. I only had a few hours __6__ family members and special friends were going to arrive with side dishes, so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem.‎ Lois just __7__ and said: “Honey, you bring that turkey to my house. We'll have 20‎ ‎ it cooked in no time.”‎ With a sigh of __8__， I put the roasting pan into the car and __9__ across the road. Lois babysat the big bird while I returned to the lake house and __10__ a festive table. While the turkey was cooked in her oven, I gave special __11__ to the kind neighbor. My family and friends arrived. We __12__ before our meal, stood in a __13__ and prayed. Some people mentioned things for which they were __14__ thankful and others stood in __15__ silence. The tissue box made its way around the circle as some of us began to __16__—a sign of joy rather than sorrow.‎ When the last of the food was __17__ off the table, I took a deep breath. A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going well, but sometimes it __18__ extra courage to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen __19__ my plans—even a broken oven.‎ Then I stopped to __20__ Pa and the many times I heard him say, “God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.” I want that to be my prayer, too.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。通过“我”的父亲每天在饭前向上帝祈祷这件事，“我”明白了父亲祈祷的真意：事情顺利时，表达感谢是很容易的；但是当悲伤或计划被破坏时，表达感谢需要勇气。‎ ‎1．A.complaint B．wish C．prayer D．dream ‎[解析]　根据上文中的“God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.”可知，这是父亲向上帝祷告的话。C项意为“祷告”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“抱怨”，B项意为“心愿”，D项意为“梦想”都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．A.follow B．copy C．set D．contain ‎[解析]　根据该句中的“his example every day”，并结合第一段中父亲向上帝祷告的描述可知，“我”也以他为榜样每天祷告。A项意为“跟随，以……为榜样”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“复制”，C项意为“设置”，D项意为“包含”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.dinner B．party C．process D．time ‎[解析]　根据下文内容可知，这里指“今年过的感恩节就是这样的(祷告)时间(time)”，故D项正确。A项意为“晚餐”，B项意为“聚会”，C项意为“过程”，都与语境不符。‎ 20‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.meal B．turkey C．roast D．beef ‎[解析]　根据空前的“Thanksgiving”和下文第三段中的“turkey”并结合常识可知，在感恩节那天，“我”将火鸡放进烤箱。B项意为“火鸡”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“饭”，C项意为“烤肉”，D项意为“牛肉”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎5．A.realize B．predict C．admit D．assume ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，“我”在数分钟之后意识到烤箱的加热系统坏了。A项意为“意识到”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“预测”，C项意为“承认”，D项意为“假设”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.until B．before C．since D．after ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，在家人和特别要好的朋友到来之前，“我”只有几个小时的时间。B项意为“在……之前”，符合语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．A.laughed B．yelled C．screamed D．nodded ‎[解析]　根据洛伊丝所说的话可知，洛伊丝认为她可以立刻烤好；据此可以判断，她是笑着对“我”说的。A项意为“笑”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“叫喊”；C项意为“尖叫”，D项意为“点头”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．A.belief B．surprise C．relief D．doubt ‎[解析]　根据洛伊丝所说的“We'll have it cooked in no time.”可知，“我”感到宽慰，松了一口气。C项意为“宽慰”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“信念”，B项意为“惊奇”，D项意为“怀疑”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎9．A.walked B．moved C．toured D．drove ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，“我”将烤盘放进汽车，驾车(drove)穿过公路，故D项正确。A项意为“行走”，B项意为“移动”，C项意为“旅游”，都与语境不符。‎ 20‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.painted B．bought C．prepared D．borrowed ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，在洛伊丝照看火鸡时，“我”返回去准备节日的饭桌。C项意为“准备”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“绘，画”，B项意为“购买”，D项意为“借用”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．A.tasks B．dishes C．prizes D．thanks ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，邻居帮“我”烤了火鸡，“我”向她表示感谢(thanks)，故D项正确。A项意为“任务”，B项意为“菜肴”，C项意为“奖赏，奖金”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.paused B．discussed C．hesitated D．quarreled ‎[解析]　根据该句中的“stood in a __13__ and prayed”可知，我们在饭前停了一会儿，围成一圈开始祷告。A项意为“暂停”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“讨论”，C项意为“犹豫”，D项意为“争吵”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎13．A.line B．circle C．row D．room ‎[解析]　根据该段最后一句中的“circle”可知，我们在饭前停了一会儿，围成一圈开始祷告。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎14．A.hardly B．seriously C．particularly D．casually ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，有些人提到了他们要特别感谢的事情。C项意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“严重地”，D项意为“随意地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎15．A.joyful B．careful C．respectful D．sorrowful ‎[解析]　根据语境并结合常识可知，有些人提到了他们要特别感谢的事情，其他人则尊敬地保持沉默。C项意为“尊敬的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“欢乐的”，B项意为“细心的”，D项意为“悲伤的”，都与语境不符。‎ 20‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.cry B．smile C．cheer D．sing ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，有些人开始哭泣，这是一种快乐的标志，而不是悲伤的标志。A项意为“哭泣”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“微笑”，C项意为“欢呼”，D项意为“歌唱”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎17．A.knocked B．dropped C．kicked D．swept ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，此处表示“当桌子上最后的食物被扫除一空时”，sweep off为固定搭配，意为“扫去”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“撞，击”，B项意为“落下”，C项意为“踢”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎18．A.needs B．takes C．wants D．loses ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，有时表达感谢需要勇气，尤其是在悲伤时。B项意为“花费”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“需要”，C项意为“想要”，D项意为“失去”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎19．A.monitors B．ruins C．adjusts to D．keeps to ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，在悲伤或是未曾料想到的事情破坏了计划时，表达感谢需要勇气。B项意为“毁坏”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“监视”，C项意为“调节”，D项意为“保持”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.call up B．turn to C．bring back D．reflect on ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，“我”回忆起了父亲和他的祷告。D项意为“认真思考，沉思”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“给……打电话”，B项意为“求助于”，C项意为“带回来”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅱ.语法填空 I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach 1.____________(place) that were off the public transport map, I bought an old car, 2.____________ cost most of my 20‎ ‎ money. So for the rest of the trip I camped in my car, 3.____________(be) too poor to afford my accommodation.‎ One morning I awoke in my old car on a remote road in the Irish countryside, with a single house 4.____________ sight. The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold so I knocked on the door of 5.____________ house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I 6.____________(invite)indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos 7.____________ I left.‎ Greatly 8.____________(move), I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around looking 9.____________(increasing) desperate. His grateful smile was the 10.____________(huge) reward I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。作者独自一人在英国旅游期间，得到了陌生人的帮助，作者也时刻准备着帮助那些需要帮助的人。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据were可知，应用place的复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　places ‎2．[解析]　根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是an old car，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎3．[解析]　be与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语。‎ ‎[答案]　being ‎4．[解析]　in sight是固定用法，意思是“看得见，在视野之内”。‎ ‎[答案]　in ‎5．[解析]　特指前面提到的a single house，故此处用the。‎ ‎[答案]　the ‎6．[解析]　作者是被邀请的，故用被动语态；这里描述的是过去发生的一件事，用一般过去时。‎ ‎[答案]　was invited ‎7．[解析]　根据语境可知，这户人家给作者的水瓶灌满热水后才让他离开。‎ ‎[答案]　before ‎8．[解析]　move与主语I之间是被动关系，故此处填moved。‎ ‎[答案]　moved ‎9．[解析]　空格中所填单词在句中修饰形容词desperate，需用increasing的副词形式。‎ 20‎ ‎[答案]　increasingly ‎10．[解析]　作者帮助年轻人找到停车场，年轻人报以感激的微笑，作者觉得这是对自己最大的回报。根据语境及该空前的the可知，用huge的最高级形式。‎ ‎[答案]　hugest 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·湖北省重点高中联考)On Teachers' Day, I received a sweet greeting letter from Annie, one of my “cookies”， 1.____________ I used to call my students. In her letter, Annie told the many details about how 2.____________(good) we got along, and said she enjoyed the moment most that every morning she walked towards the classroom, she could see me standing outside the front door 3.____________ a smile on my face, calling her “cookie”. 4.____________ was the moment that continuously inspired her to bring great happiness and 5.____________(excite) to her students, and 6.____________(help) her learn to enjoy everything that her students ever did for her.‎ Reading her letter, I couldn't help 7.____________(burst) into tears. Over the past thirty years, I have been doing what I should as a teacher, not seeking fame 8.____________ money. However, I didn't expect at all what I ever did would make such a great and far－reaching influence on my students 9.____________ she still remembered it.‎ Thank you, my cookie! How wonderful it was 10.____________(hear) from you! You also teach me a lot as I did over twenty years ago.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在教师节那天，“我”收到了学生Annie的问候信。在信中，Annie回忆了“我们”相处的点点滴滴，感谢“我”对她的教育和付出。“我”做的事情能够对学生有如此大而深远的影响以至于她仍然记得，为此“我”感到很激动，也很开心。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“cookies”，指物，在从句中作call的宾语。故填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎2．[解析]　考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词短语“got along”。故填well。‎ ‎[答案]　well ‎3．[解析]　考查介词。with在此处意为“带着”，with a smile on my face意为“我面带微笑”。故填with。‎ 20‎ ‎[答案]　with ‎4．[解析]　考查强调句型。此处考查强调句型It was... that...，强调的是句子的主语“the moment”，去掉“It was”和“that”后句子依然完整。故填It。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎[答案]　It ‎5．[解析]　考查词性转换。and连接两个并列成分作bring的宾语，由名词“happiness”可知，此处应用excite的名词形式。故填excitement。‎ ‎[答案]　excitement ‎6．[解析]　考查动词的时态。根据空格前的and及本句中的“inspired”可知，此处应用一般过去时描述过去发生的事。故填helped。‎ ‎[答案]　helped ‎7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。can't help doing sth.为固定短语，意为“禁不住做某事”。故填bursting。‎ ‎[答案]　bursting ‎8．[解析]　考查连词。在否定句中，列举并列成分应用or，意为“也不”，符合语境。故填or。‎ ‎[答案]　or ‎9．[解析]　考查状语从句。such... that...为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。‎ ‎[答案]　that ‎10．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。本句是感叹句。it是形式主语，to hear from you是真正的主语。句意为：收到你的来信是多么美好啊！故填to hear。‎ ‎[答案]　to hear Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·甘肃高三诊所)Recently our local government has decided to broaden a narrow road and there is a temple of over 100 years old along a road. Whether the temple should pulled down have caused a heated discussion.‎ Some agree that we should pull it down to carrying out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problem and make our life convenient. Beside, it helps improve the image of our city. But the people who are for the idea believe that we can have another one solution. How should we pull it down? The temple has a long history and tells us something of our city. We can move it away and keep it as long as we like.‎ So far there had been no conclusion over the matter.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ 20‎ Recently our local government has decided to broaden a narrow road and there is a temple of over 100 years old along road. Whether the temple should pulled down caused a heated discussion.‎ Some agree that we should pull it down to out the construction project because it can solve some traffic and make our life convenient. ， it helps improve the image of our city. But the people who are the idea believe that we can have another solution. should we pull it down? The temple has a long history and tells us something of our city. We can move it away and keep it as long as we like.‎ So far there been no conclusion over the matter.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；‎ ‎2．发生变化的原因；‎ ‎3．你的感想。‎ 注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可根据图片提示适当发挥；‎ ‎3．词数：120左右。‎ 20‎ Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Great Changes I_am_deeply_impressed_by_the_great_changes_that_have_taken_place_in_the_school_over_the_past_three_years.‎ It is known that Wenchuan was hit by a severe earthquake on May 12, 2008. Most schools, including our school, were damaged completely.It is now，however，taking on a new look.Tall buildings have been put up，including classroom and laboratory buildings，and a library.There is also a newlybuilt standard playground.In the new environment，teachers and students are living happily and working hard.There are smiles on everyone's face.Our school is taking on a new look，full of life！How does it take place in such a short time?‎ Obviously，all is owed to our party，our motherland and the whole warmhearted people all over the world. Without their help，there would be no new and beautiful school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.Union is strength.‎ 20‎