高考英语专题检测卷四词法第4讲动词和动词短语 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 动词和动词短语 (建议用时: 20 分钟) 1. (2013·南宁模拟)China’s efforts on food production and safety will after the new food law is introduced. A. show off B. turn off C. put off D. pay off 2. (2013·南昌模拟)Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas it as a milestone in his personal development. A. values B. confirms C. declares D. assumes 3. —Do you have enough to all your daily expenses? —Oh, yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 4. (2013·乐山模拟)He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through 5. —How will you yourself after you retire? —I intend to get into golf to spend the rest of my life. A. occupy B. associate C. charge D. devote 6. I banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise. A. assist B. advocate C. admit D. oppose 7. (2013·宁波模拟)Ningbo is a small city. Therefore, to the flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets. A. speed up B. build up C. put up D. come up 8. John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he would any essential detail. A. convince B. abandon 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - C. overlook D. escape 9. So far, relatively fewer women have it to the top in the business world. A. achieved B. promised C. taken D. made 10. You look very sad now and I suppose maybe you need a shoulder on which to your head for a while. A. press B. stick C. rest D. base 11. Adopting the doctor’s advice, he on coffee and cigarettes and ate a balanced diet. A. cut down B. broke down C. turned down D. put down 12. (2013·长春模拟)We can’t to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane. A. offer B. avoid C. afford D. spare 13. (2013·开封模拟)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so m uch that he his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned up C. took over D. set aside 14. (2013·厦门模拟)If you sit in an office all day long and rarely , you’re likely to suffer from neck and back pains. A. cut in B. work out C. break down D. stay up 15. (2013·合肥模拟)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women’s Day and managed to bags of bargains. A. come across B. pick up C. deal with D. take in 16. We almost always our concerts with it, not only because it’s a great piece of music, but also because of the energy that we get back from the audience. A. analyze B. handle C. confirm D. conclude 17. (2013·南京模拟)She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words in her throat. A. burst B. stuck C. broke D. settled 18. (2013·内江模拟)A notice was placed by the river bank warning people to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - the thin ice. A. keep up B. keep out C. keep off D. keep in touch with 19. (2013·盐城模拟)What was it that made the young man among the candidates? A. pick out B. run out C. give out D. stand out 20. (2013·南充模拟)You had promised to when passing by our town, but what was it that prevented you from showing up in my home? A. fit in B. break in C. drop in D. check in 21. —Why didn’t I see you at the concert? —Bad luck! I was at the entrance of the theater as a result of not bringing my ticket. A. turned down B. turned over C. turned away D. turned off 22. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)The two sides a series of compromise suggestions and then signed the contract. A. made out B. worked out C. put out D. picked out 23. After several rounds of I’m a Singer competition, Yu Quan because of their excellent voices and performance. A. put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out 24. (2013·吉安模拟)Traveling is a good way to different cultures and broaden the mind. A. expand B. explore C. expose D. export 25. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2012 and it is hoped that it will gradually in 2013. A. break up B. make up C. pick up D. put up 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 答案解析 1. 【解析】选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在新的食品法引入之后, 中国在食品生产及安全方面所做的 努力会取得好的结果。show off 炫耀, 卖弄; turn off 关闭; put off 推迟; pay off 努力取得成功, 得 到好的结果。 2. 【解析】选 A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 回顾在这个山村三年的生活, 托马斯把它当成他个人发展的 一个里程碑。value 在本题中意为“重视, 珍视”; confirm 确认, 证实; declare 宣布; assume 假设。 3. 【解析】选 A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——你有足够的钱来支付所有的日常费用吗?——噢, 有, 绰 绰有余。cover 负担, 支付; 够付(费用); spend 花费(时间或金钱); fill 填充, 满足; offer 提供, 出 价。 4. 【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他住院有六个月了。他感觉好像和外界隔绝了。cut out 剪 下, 删节; cut up 切碎; cut off 切断; cut through 抄近路。 5. 【解析】选 A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——在你退休后你如何让你自己不赋闲呢? ——我打算打高 尔夫来度过我的余生。occupy 使忙碌; associate 联想, 使发生联系; charge 对……索费, 使充电, 使承 担; devote 致力于, 奉献。 6.【解析】选 B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我拥护在市中心禁止卡车, 因为它会减少空气污染和噪音。 assist 协助, 帮助; advocate 提倡, 主张, 拥护; admit 承认, 准许进入; oppose 反对。 7.【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 宁波是一个小城市。因此为了加快交通流量, 政府已经决定 拓宽一些主要的街道。speed up 加速, 加快; build up 增进, 积累, 加强; put up 举起, 张贴, 提供住 宿, 建造; come up 走近, 上升, 被提出。 8.【解析】选 C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 约翰再次仔细检查了试卷生怕会忽略任何基本的细节。convince 说服, 使确信; abandon 放弃; overlook 忽略, 忽视; escape 逃避, 被忘掉。 9.【解析】选 D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 到目前为止, 只有相当少的女性成功达到商界的顶峰。achieve 获得, 达到; promise 许诺, 承诺; take 拿, 取, 采取, 接受。make it 为固定短语, 意为“成功达到预 定目标, 及时到达”。 10. 【解析】选 C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你看起来很伤心。我想你可能需要一个肩膀, 可以把你的 头靠在上面一会儿。press 按, 压, 逼近; stick 坚持, 伸出, 粘住; rest 使休息, 使倚靠; base 基于, 在……的基础上, 以……为基础。故本题正确选项为 C。 11. 【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他采纳了医生的建议, 减少了喝咖啡和吸烟的量, 饮食也 均衡了。cut down削减, 减少; break down分解, 发生故障, 失败, 毁掉; turn down拒绝, 关小; put down 记下, 写下, 镇压。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - 【变式训练】 —Do you know why Michael resigned from the board? —He held out for higher wages, but was in the end. A. put down B. broke down C. cut down D. turned down 【解析】选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——你知道为什么迈克尔从董事会辞职吗? ——他坚持要求更 高的工资, 但是最后被拒绝了。turn down 拒绝。 12.【解析】选 C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们再也等不起了, 要不然我们就错过航班了。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事; avoid doing sth. 避免做某事; afford 与 can 和 be able to 连用, 可用于表示 “担负得起(损失、后果等); 足以; 经得起; 能受得住, 够得上(做某事)”; spare节约, 分出, 抽出, 留 出。 13. 【解析】选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 爱因斯坦非常喜欢 Bose 的论文, 于是他就放下自己的工作, 将它译成了德语。give off 发出(光等), 放出; turn up 出现, 开大; take over 接管, 接收; set aside 留出, 挑出, 把……搁在一边。 14. 【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 如果你整天坐在办公室很少锻炼, 你就可能感到颈部和背 部疼痛。cut in 插话; work out 制订出, 解决(问题), 锻炼; break down 使分解, 出故障, stay up 熬 夜, 不睡觉。 15.【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节这天花费数小时购物, 结果设法买 到了成袋的便宜商品。come across 偶遇, 偶然发现; pick up 在本句中意为“便宜地得到”; deal with 处理, 应付; take in 吸收。 16.【解析】选 D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们几乎总是用它来结束我们的音乐会, 不仅因为它是一首 极好的曲子, 也是因为我们从观众那里所获得的活力。analyze 分析; handle 处理; confirm 确认; conclude 结束。 17.【解析】选 B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她想问一下他是否有威廉姆斯的消息, 但是这些话却难以开 口。burst 爆发, stick 卡住, 塞住, 过去式为 stuck。words stuck in her throat 意为“这话让她难以 开口”。 18.【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 河边有一份通知, 告诫人们勿踏薄冰。keep up 保持, 坚持; keep out 使不进入; keep off 远离, 不靠近; keep in touch with 和……保持联系。根据句意可知选 C 项。 19.【解析】选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 是什么使得这个年轻人在这些应征者中脱颖而出? pick out 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - 挑选出, 辨认出; run out 用完, 耗尽。give out 分发, 发出; 发表; 用尽, 精疲力竭; stand out 杰出, 突出, 引人注目。 20.【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你答应过在经过我们镇时顺便来我家拜访, 可是是什么事使 你没能到我家呢? fit in 适应, 适合; break in 插嘴, 闯入; drop in 顺便拜访; check in 登记, 报到。 21.【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——为什么我在音乐会上没有看到你? ——真倒霉! 因为没 有带票, 我在剧院入口被拒绝入内。turn down 拒绝; turn over 翻阅, 把……翻过来; 反复考虑; turn away 把某人拒之门外; 转身离开; turn off 关闭。 22.【解析】选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 双方得出了一系列折中的建议, 然后签署了这项合同。make out 理解, 辨认出; work out 解决问题; 锻炼; put out 熄灭, 出版; pick out 挑选出, 辨认出。 23.【解析】选 D。考查动词短语。句意: 《我是歌手》经过几轮比赛之后, 羽泉因为他们出色的声音和表 现胜出。stand out 胜出。 24. 【解析】选 B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 旅行是一种很好的了解不同文化、开拓思想的方式。expand 扩张, 展开; explore 探索, 了解; expose 揭露, 暴露, 使接触; export 出口。 25.【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 2012 年世界经济增长依然缓慢, 人们希望在 2013年会好转。 break up(使)破碎; 分手, 关系破裂; make up 组成, 化妆, 杜撰, 和解; pick up 拾起, 获得, 不费力 地学会, 恢复, 好转; put up 搭建, 张贴, 留宿。