【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（1）代词与冠词 11页

代词与冠词 单句语法填空 1、The wounded boy managed to live for __________(另外) five days before he died. 2、一 There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow __________? —No, I’d rather buy__________ in the bookstore. 3、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks. 4、At our factory there are a few machines similar to __________ described in this magazine. 5、Isn't it amazing how the human body heals__________ after an injury? 6、You can read __________list and select an item from it just like you choose __________dish by reading the menu. 7、 It was __________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across __________night sky. 8、John’s birthday is coming. What about sending him__________ iPad as __________birthday gift? 9、Our experiment had got__________ trouble, so we decided to take__________ chance and add more water, and luckily, we succeeded. 10、The International conference on weather came to__________ end,but__________ small step the developed countries took was not satisfactory. 单句改错 11、I felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted anybody’s time. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push him forward through the water. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 14、My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy yourself, but don’t get drunk! ” _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 15、Through such activity,we know a lot more about our students. _____________________________________________________________________ 16、Do you know that at the end of June we will go to five-day English summer camp in Hangzhou? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 17、I love my mother. I think she is a best woman in the world. _____________________________________________________________________ 18、And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. _____________________________________________________________________ 19、Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 20、During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 单项选择 21、My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither 22、Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ________ after an injury? A.himself B.him C.itself D.it 23、Doctors Without Boarders, ________ international organization, received ________ Nobel Prize for Peace in 1999 for its outstanding work . A.an, / B.the, the C./, a D.an, the 24、—It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV. —Yes, news came as____ shock to me. A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; the 25、While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery which completely changed ________ man's understanding of color. A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.不填; the D.the; a 语法填空 26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, as soon as school was over, I thought maybe I could spend the summer ① __________a way different from previous ones. But how? Perhaps I could take ② __________part-time job and make some money. I ③__________ (offer) an interview soon after I filed my application to Kentucky Fried Chicken. The interview was three days ahead ④ __________(prepare) for it, I went through Interview Skills, a book ⑤ __________prepares readers for job interviews. My mom and dad tried to help by ⑥__________(give) me simulated (模拟的) interviews one after ⑦__________. I was all ready the day before the interview. I answered all of the manager’s questions⑧__________(perfect). After all, my mom and dad had expected all of them and I just needed to repeat the answers I had prepared. Besides, I had carried myself well through the interview. My facial ⑨__________(express), my voice, my…… all were excellent. I felt the job was already mine. That night I calculated how ⑩ __________money I would make, and I planned the ways I would like to spend it. 短文改错 27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to talk with what you should do when a car accident occur. If you sense that your car has run into another vehicle, don't panic and trying to remain quiet and calm. You are supposed to stop your car where it is and get out of it immediately to see how serious the damage it is. Call 120 for help if anyone is bad injured. Call the traffic police station or the insurance company to report the accident. After that, stay at a very spot and wait for their arrival. If the accident is nothing serious, both you and the other driver can handle it by yourself. You can simply drive away after you have scanned each other's ID card, put down each other’s phone number, and agree on how much should be paid and the way it is to be paid. Avoid any more harm to the other side if it is you who to blame. 答案以及解析 1 答案及解析： 答案：another 解析：考査代词。another 除了表示“(三者或三者以上)另一个”外,还常用于“another+数词+复 数名词”搭配,表示“另外/再几个”,相当于“数词+ more+复数名词”。句意:那个受伤的男孩努力 又活了 5 天,但最终还是离世了。 2 答案及解析： 答案：it; one 解析：句意:——这本书图书馆里还有一本。你去借吗?——不, 我宁愿在书店买一本。第一 空指代的是前一句提到的同一本书,符合 it 的用法;第二空表达“这类中的任何一本”,符合 one 的用法 3 答案及解析： 答案： others 解析： 句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,然而在另一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。由句中关键 词 in some countries 再结合固定搭配 some...others...可知答案。 4 答案及解析： 答案：those 解析：句意:在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述的相似的机器。替代比较对象时通常可以 用 that 替代不可数名词,those 替代可数名词复数。此处是替代比较对象 machines,故用 those。 5 答案及解析： 答案：itself 解析：句意:人的身体在受伤后能自愈,这难道不让人惊讶吗?根据语境可知设空处表达“身体 自己;它自己",要用反身代词 itself 6 答案及解析： 答案：the; a 解析：考查冠词。由语境可知第一空表示特指,故用定冠词 the;第二空意思为“一道",用不定 冠词,dish 为辅音音素开头,故用 a。句意:你可以读读列表,而后从上面选一条,就像从菜单上点 餐一样。 7 答案及解析： 答案：a; the 解析：考査冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词 a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二 的事物用定冠词 the。 8 答案及解析： 答案：an; a 解析：考査冠词。由语境可知,两个空意思均为“一个”。第一空 iPad 为元音音素开头,故用 an; 第二空 birthday 为辅音音素开头,用句意:约翰的生日马上就要到了。送给他一台 iPad 当生日 礼物怎么样? 9 答案及解析： 答案：into; a 解析：考查介词与冠词。第一空考査固定搭配 get into trouble 陷入困境;第二空考査固定搭配 take a chance冒险,碰碰运气。句意:我们的实验遇到了麻烦,所以我们决定碰碰运气,多加点水。 幸运的是,我们成功了。 10 答案及解析： 答案：an; the 解析：句意:关于气候的国际会议结束了,但是发达国家所迈出的这一小步并不让人满意。第 一空是间定搭配,come to an end 结束;告终。第二空考查定冠词 the 表示特指,在此处特指发达 国家迈出的步子。 11 答案及解析： 答案：I felt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted ' ' anybody s everybody s time. 解析：句意:我很后悔说了谎.我浪费了所有人的时间:anybody—般用于疑问句、否定句或条 件句中,意为“任何人”,用在此处不符合句意. 12 答案及解析： 答案：When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it one . 解析：句意:在我上高中的时候,我的大部分朋友都有自行车。我希望我也能拥有一辆前一句 中的 bicycles 泛指多个,后一句是指同—类中的某个,应用 one. it 指代同一物. 13 答案及解析： 答案：Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push him himself forward through the water. 解析：句意:一旦这个孩子能够自然地那样做且游泳时不害怕,他就能掌握这项技能,然后他自 己就能自如地在水里游泳了.谓语动词 push 的宾语与主语是同一主体,应该用反身代词作宾 语. 14 答案及解析： 答案：My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy yourself yourselves , but don’t get drunk! ” 解析：句意:我的叔叔给我和我的堂兄们一些酒说: “现在尽情享受吧.但是别喝醉了!”根据 my cousins and me 可知不止一个人.因此 yourself 应改为复数形式. 15 答案及解析： 答案：Through such an activity,we know a lot more about our students. 解析：句意:通过这样的一次活动,我们更加了解我们的学生了: activity 是可数名词,在这里第 一次提到,表示泛指,应加不定冠词。且 aclivity 是以元音音素开头的单词,故用 an。 16 答案及解析： 答案：Do you know that at the end of June we will go to ˆa five-day English summer camp in Hangzhou? 解析：句意:你知道六月底我们将去杭州进行为期五天的英语夏令营吗?此处泛指“一个为期 五天的英语夏令营”,故应为 a five-day English summer camp. 17 答案及解析： 答案：I love my mother. I think she is a the best woman in the world. 解析：句意:我爱我的妈妈:我认为她是这个世界上最好的女人.形容同最高级前应加定冠词 the,故应将 a 改为 the. 18 答案及解析： 答案：And with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. 解析：句意:在老师们的帮助下,我们在英语方面取得了巨大进步 with the help of sb.( = with one's help)是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。 19 答案及解析： 答案：Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons. 解析：句意:因此,我们应该好好利用 iPad 和其他现代化的通信工具来帮助我们学习功课。 make good use of 是固定短语, 意为"充分利用"。 20 答案及解析： 答案：During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. 解析：句意:在匈牙利的暑假期间,我第一次参加了音乐节名词前有形容词性物主代词时,后面 不需要再加冠词 the。 21 答案及解析： 答案： B 解析： 句意:我兄弟想买块质量上乘的手表,但是那家商店没有。话里暗含着那家商店没有我 兄弟中意的手表。 【考点定位】考查代词用法区别。Nothing, no one 指无限制范围的人或物;none 限制范围为 三者以上,neither 限制范围是两者之间。 22 答案及解析： 答案： C 解析： 本题考查代词作宾语。itself 指代前面的 the human body 。 23 答案及解析： 答案：D 解析：考查冠词。句意：无国界医生是一个国际组织，因为杰出的工作获得 1999 年的诺贝 尔奖。第一个表示泛指，第二个表示特指，故选 D 项。 考点: 考查冠词 24 答案及解析： 答案：C 解析：考查冠词。第一空特指 2010 年南非世界杯。第二空后的 shock 具体指指一件让人震 惊的事情。句意:—据报道超过 10 亿人观看了 2010 年南非世界杯的开幕式。—是的。这个 消息对我们是一件让人震惊的事情。故 C 正确。 25 答案及解析： 答案：A 解析：discovery 在表达“所发现的事物” 时是一个可数名词,由于没有说明这是什么样的发现, 所以用不定冠词;man 单独使用表“人类”,前面不加冠词。 26 答案及解析： 答案：in; a; was offered; To prepare; which/that; giving; another; perfectly; expression(s) ; much 解析： 1. 句意:或许我用一种不同于以前的方式度过暑假。故填 in。 2. 句意:或许我能找一份临时工作。job 是可数名词,故填 a。 3. 句意:我向 Kentucky Fried Chicken 提供申请后不久我就被提供了一次面试。根据句意可知 用一般过去时态的被动语态,故填 was offered。 4. 句意:为了准备面试。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填 To prepare。 5. 句意:一本为读者准备面试的书。这里是一个定语从句,a book 做先行词,指物,后面的定语从 句缺少引导词,缺少主语,故填 which /that。 6. 固定搭配:by doing sth.通过做某事。故填 giving。 7. 固定搭配:one after another —个接一个,故填 another。 8. 副词修饰动词,故填 perfectly。 9. 句意:我的面目表情,我的声音。根据句意可知此处用名词, 故答案为 expression(s)。 10. money 是不可数名词,故填 much。 27 答案及解析： 答案： Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to talk with about what you should do when a car accident s occur occur . If you sense that your car has run into another vehicle, don't panic and trying try to remain quiet and calm. You are supposed to stop your car where it is and get out of it immediately to see how serious the damage it is. Call 120 for help if anyone is bad badly injured. Call the traffic police station or and the insurance company to report the accident. After that, stay at a the very spot and wait for their arrival. If the accident is nothing serious, both you and the other driver can handle it by yourself yourselves . You can simply drive away after you have scanned each other's ID card, put down each other‘s phone number, and agree agreed on how much should be paid and the way it is to be paid. Avoid any more harm to the other side if it is you who are to blame. 解析： ① 考查动词短语。“谈论某事”的习惯表达为 talk about sth.,因此应将 with 改为 about。 ② 考查主谓一致。在 when 引导的时间状语从句中,主语是 a car accident,因此谓语动词应为 第三人称单数形式. ③ 考査祈使句。分析句子结构可知.and 连接两个并列的祈使句,因此应将 trying 改为动词原 形 try. ④ 考査宾语从句。在宾语从句中 the damage 作主语,因此 it 多余,应删除。 ⑤ 考査副词。副词修饰形容词 injured,故将形容同 bad 改为 badly. ⑥ 考查并列连词。此处表示递进而非选择关系,故将 or 改为 and. ⑦ 考查冠。 “the very +名词”用于加强语气,其中 very 是形容词,表示“正是的;恰好的”. ⑧ 考查反身代词。根据句意可知.此处指“你们自己”,故应用 yourself 的复数形式。 ⑨ 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,连词 and 连接了三个并列的谓语动词,时态应保持一 致,即“have scannd、(have) put down 和(have) agreed。" ⑩考查动词短语。be to blame 是固定短语,意为“应承担责任;该受责备”。