高中英语人教版必修2测试：Unit5 Section Ⅰ　 7页

www.ks5u.com Unit 5　Music Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1._folk adj.　　　　　　　民间的 ‎2 _pretend vt. 假装；假扮 ‎3．attach vt.‎&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎4．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎5．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 ‎6．extra adj. 额外的；外加的 ‎7．cash n. 现金 ‎8．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 拓展单词 ‎1. musician n．音乐家→music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的 ‎2．perform vt.‎& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者 ‎3．actor n．男演员；行动者→actress n．女演员→act vi.行动 ‎4．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可以依赖的 ‎5．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默 ‎6．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力 阅读单词 ‎1.classical adj.　　　　　 古典的；古典文艺的 ‎ ‎2．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 ‎ ‎3．jazz n. 爵士音乐 ‎ ‎4．fame n. 名声，名望 ‎ ‎5．passerby n. 过路人 ‎ ‎6．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧 ‎ ‎7．studio n. 工作室；演播室 ‎ ‎8．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 ‎ ‎9．reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚 ‎ 联想背短语 ‎1.dream_of 　　　　　梦见；梦想；设想 ‎2．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎3．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ‎4．in_cash 用现金；有现钱 ‎5．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎6．play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎7．rely_on 依赖；依靠 ‎8．or_so 大约 精彩写句式 ‎1.v.ing作主语 They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practising_their_music_in_someone's_house_is_the_first_step_to_fame (在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步)．‎ ‎2．so that引导目的状语从句 Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so_that_they_can_earn_some_extra_money (以至于能多挣一些钱) for themselves or to pay for their instruments.‎ ‎3．most of which为介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which_was_based_loosely_on_the_Beatles (这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队)．‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.pretend vt.‎&vi.假装；假扮 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The guest pretended to_be_enjoying (enjoy) the meal to show his politeness.‎ ‎(2)I pretended to_have_understood (understand) what she meant.‎ 一句多译 我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。 (pretend)‎ ‎(1)She pretended_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)‎ ‎(2)She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)‎ ‎2．attach vt.‎&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)We attach importance to building (build) up long business with customers.‎ ‎(2)This scientist is also attached (attach) to the old painting.‎ ‎(3)This research center attaching to the university is in the charge of him. attaching→attached ‎ 词汇升级 低频词汇　Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.‎ 高频词汇　Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.‎ ‎3．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得 单句语法填空 People with a university education tend to have higher earnings (earn) than those with a basic education.‎ 一句多译 他年轻时靠卖报谋生。‎ ‎(1)He made_a_living by selling newspapers when he was young.‎ ‎(2)He earned_his/a_living by selling newspapers when he was young.‎ ‎4．form vt.‎(使)组成；形成；构成 n．形态；形状；表格 一词多义　写出下列句中form的词性及含义 ‎(1)He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind. vi.形成 ‎ ‎(2)You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question. n．形式 ‎ ‎(3)If you want to apply for the job, please fill in the form.n.表格 高考小作文 ‎[全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]如果你想申请会员，您需要填写申请表格并发电子邮件到pingpong@123.com.‎ If you want to apply for membership, you are required to _fill_in_the_application_form_ and email it to pingpong@123.com.‎ ‎5．perform vt.‎&vi.表演；履行；执行 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)In order to have good performance (perform), I have made good preparations for it.‎ ‎(2)Performing_ (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.‎ ‎(3)He was disappointed that he hadn't been performed well in the 13th National Games. 去掉performed前的been ‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想 单句语法填空/补全句子 ‎(1)She dreams of running (run) her own business.‎ ‎(2)She dreamed that one day she would be famous.‎ ‎(3)He dreamed_a_sweet_dream (做了一个美梦) and couldn't help laughing.‎ ‎2．play jokes on戏弄；开玩笑 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Young people usually play jokes on each other on April Fool's Day.‎ ‎(2)Honestly speaking, no one likes being_played (play) a joke on.‎ ‎(3)Don't make fun of him. You may make such mistakes one day.‎ ‎3．rely on/upon依赖；依靠；指望 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He always relies on his teacher for advice about how to learn English.‎ 他在如何学英语方面总是靠老师的指点。‎ ‎(2)You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.‎ 你放心好了，他会来接你的。‎ 一句多译 你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。 (rely on)‎ ‎(1)You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎(2)You can rely_on_it_that_I_will_help_you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎(3)You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎4．break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散；(关系)破裂；结束；分手 一词多义　写出下列句中break up的含义 ‎(1)They responded that there were several reasons why the music band broke up. 解体；解散 ‎ ‎(2)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 破裂 ‎ ‎(3)She broke up the vase in her search for money. 打碎 ‎ ‎(4)She's just broken up with her boyfriend. 分手 ‎ ‎5．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 一句多译 我的祖父在农村长大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。‎ ‎(1)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so he _is_familiar_with all the crops.‎ ‎(2)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the crops _are_familiar_to him.‎ ‎6．句型公式：“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 ‎(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)She has two interesting books, both of which are thick.‎ ‎(2)He's the model from whom we should learn.‎ 句式升级 他有三个女儿，她们都出国深造了。‎ 普通表达　He has three daughters. All of them went abroad for further education.‎ ‎ 高级表达：　He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．Because of all this extra (额外的) time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.‎ ‎2．Drivers are advised to take extra (额外的) care.‎ ‎3．I have no cash (现金) on me.Can I pay you later?‎ ‎4．The chairman's speech will be broadcast (广播) nationwide.‎ ‎5．The passerby (过路人) was very grateful to us for directing him when he was lost.‎ ‎6．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling (滚动) down their cheeks.‎ ‎7．Let's have a good round of applause for the next performer (perform)．‎ ‎8．Honestly (honest) speaking, he is not a person you can trust.‎ ‎9．The Chinese government attaches great importance to quality education.‎ ‎10．When she was a little girl, she dreamed of becoming (become) a dancer.‎ ‎11．He always relies on his teacher for advice on how to learn English well.‎ ‎12．My wish is to_do (do) what my country needs me to do.‎ ‎13．I picked up some apples, two of which were bad.‎ ‎14．When I saw her, she pretended to_be_sleeping (sleep)．‎ ‎15．There is a long porch attached (attach) to the building.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．You may rely on that he will come to help you. on后加it ‎ ‎2．The smell is very familiar with everyone who lives nearby. with→to ‎ ‎3．He made the suggestion in form of a question. in后加the ‎ ‎4．He decided to play a joke to his father by hiding his glasses. 第二个to→on ‎ ‎5．To be honestly, I don't like some young actors these days. honestly→honest ‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎[2019·山东高一期末]‎ When I was a child, I stayed with my grandmother a lot of the time while my mother was at work. One day some money problems started to arise for my grandmother and the family. They needed a little more income so she decided to sing at the nearby retirement home (养老院)．‎ So I had to go with her. I wasn't sure about it at first, but as soon as my grandmother actually persuade me to get on stage and start singing, I loved it. I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people's eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music. Eventually, we were singing at many of the homes in the surrounding area 5 out of 7 days a week.‎ Making other people happy has always made me happy. And during that experience I even discovered my gift, singing. My grandma still sings to those people 15 years later, only for no charge now. I moved to North Carolina when I was 13, leaving my grandma in Florida, but I still carry on her effort and try and go out of my way to do something kind, even if very small, for at least one person every day. There is no better feeling in the world than the one you get when you hear appreciation in someone's voice.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候和祖母一起去养老院唱歌的经历，让作者明白了当你从别人的声音中听到赞赏的时候，世界上没有比这更好的感觉了。‎ ‎1．The author stayed with her grandmother as a child because ________.‎ A．her mother was busy working B．her mother had no ability to care for her C．her grandmother liked her more D．her grandmother was richer 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。答案定位在第一段When I was a child, I stayed with my grandmother a lot of the time while my mother was at work.可知作者小时候和祖母住在一起，因为她的母亲忙于工作，故选A。‎ ‎2．The author's grandmother sang at the nearby retirement home probably to ________.‎ A．bring joy to the old people there B．start a new career C．make some money D．satisfy her husband 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One day some money problems started to arise for my grandmother and the family. They needed a little more income so she decided to sing at the nearby retirement home(养老院)．(有一天，我的祖母和家人缺钱，他们需要更多的收入，所以她决定在附近的养老院唱歌。)由此推断出作者的祖母在附近的养老院唱歌可能是为了赚钱，故选C。‎ ‎3．We can infer from the second paragraph that ________.‎ A．the author had great confidence when she started to sing B．the audience were surprised that the author could sing at such an early age C．the audience didn't like the author at first D．the author was loved by the audience 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。答案定位在第二段I just loved seeing that sparkle (光亮) in those people's eyes. They would stand up and dance and clap to the beat of the music.(我喜欢看那些人眼中的光芒。他们会站起来，随着音乐的节拍跳舞和鼓掌。)由此推断出作者深受观众的喜爱，故选D。‎ B ‎[2019·内蒙古集宁一中期末]‎ Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and eventslove, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells reallife stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated (复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.‎ Country music, sometimes called countrywestern, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War Ⅱ， thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps (军营) in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.‎ Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada — in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twentyfour hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。乡村音乐是表达人们情感和事情的一种音乐，文章讲述了乡村音乐的由来。‎ ‎4．It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from ________.‎ A．the Northeast and ‎Midwest B．factories and army camps in the South C．the Appalachian Mountains and the West D．reallife stories in small towns 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中Country music, sometimes called countrywestern, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west.可知，乡村音乐来自阿巴拉契亚山脉和西部。故选C。‎ ‎5．Before World War Ⅱ country music was popular mainly in ________.‎ A．the south　　　　　　B．the north C．the Midwest D．the Northeast 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War Ⅱ， thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.”可知，第二次世界大战以前，乡村音乐主要在南方流行。故选A。‎ ‎6．During World War Ⅱ many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest because ________.‎ A．they wanted to take music with them B．they wanted to make other people like country music C．they wanted to work in the factories there D．they wanted to make country music popular 答案与解析：C　细节题，依据是第二段“World War Ⅱ， thousands of Southerners went to the northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.”可知，在第二次世界大战期间，许多南方人去了东北部和中西部，因为他们想在那里的工厂工作。故选C。‎ ‎7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Country music is about human feelings and events.‎ B．Country music is sung by stars all in English.‎ C．Country music is popular among city people today.‎ D．City people didn't like country music at first.‎ 答案与解析：B　正误判断题。根据第三段中English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages.“英国明星用英式英语唱，其他国家的人用自己的语言唱。”可知，B项Country music is sung by stars all in English.“乡村音乐是明星们用英语唱的”是不正确的。故选B。‎