高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练十九 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 题型组合练（十九） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·湖北武汉调研) Teacher，Lawyer，Doctor—when someone says “career”，these classic jobs are the first ones you think about，right？We’ve found four uncommon careers with awesome and unusual benefits. Chief Listening Officer You may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer，but they’ve probably heard from you.CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye(and ear！) on what’s being said about their company or brand.Your work enables a fast response to any and all complaints，questions，or misinformation. Why it’s awesome：This job is on the rise.As more organizations rely on social media for market research and customer service，the position of CLO will only become more important. Food Stylist Mouthwatering restaurant commercials and wasteful magazine photographs of delicious food don’t come easy：It takes the work of a food stylist to make it all happen.Armed with cooking skills，creative style，and tools ranging from lipstick to lard，you get food ready for its photograph. Why it’s awesome：This is one of those rare cooking jobs that provide chances to create，but don’t require you to slave away in a restaurant kitchen. Global Mobility Consultant As a global mobility consultant，you help employees make smooth transitions(过 渡) into their new homes—whether it’s in Bangkok，Berlin，or the next state over. Why it’s awesome：If you’re the type who enjoys traveling and likes learning about other cultures，systems and traditions，this career could be a perfect fit.As companies continue to expand across borders，this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years. Computational Linguist Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other.More specifically，you create computer programs that can translate，transcribe， and comprehend regular，human language. Why it’s awesome：This field is the front line for exciting technological areas 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 like speech recognition and artificial intelligence.In other words，you could help create robots. 语篇解读 一提到职业人们会自然想到老师、律师和医生等传统职业，本文介绍了四 种不寻常的职业：首席收听官、食品造型师、全球流动性顾问、计算机语言学家。 1．What does a Chief Listening Officer do? A．Do market research. B．Listen to chief officers. C．Respond to customers’ opinions. D．Track social platforms and conversations. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据 Chief Listening Officer 中的第一段第二句可知，首席收听官会 严密跟踪调查社交平台和对话去监听他们在说什么。故选 D 项。其中 track 和文中的 monitor 为同义词。 2．What is vital if you want to be a food stylist? A．Hard work in a restaurant kitchen. B．Restaurants and delicious food. C．Cooking skills and creativity. D．Commercials and magazines. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据 Food Stylist 中的第一段第二句可知，当你具备了厨艺、创新造 型和工具，你就为你的食物拍照作好了准备，所以对食品造型师来说重要的是厨艺和创造性。 故选 C 项。 3．What may contribute to the growing need for global mobility consultants? A．People’s love for travel. B．People’s interest in other cultures. C．Employees’ desire for great progress. D．Companies’ tendency to expand globally. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据 Global Mobility Consultant 中的第二段最后一句“As companies continue to expand across borders，this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.”可知，随着公司规模在海外继续扩大，未来的几年这个岗位数 量有望增加 21%。故选 D 项。 4．What are computational linguists good at according to the text? A．Both computers and languages. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 B．Communicating with others. C．Speech recognition. D．Creating robots. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据 Computational Linguist 中的第一段可知，计算机语言学家是帮 助电脑和人类彼此之间进行交流，说具体点就是创造出电脑程序，这些程序可以翻译、转换 和理解人类常用的语言，所以计算机语言学家擅长的应是电脑和语言。故选 A 项。 B (2017·湖北八校联考一) I was born on the 17th of November 1828，in the village of Nam Ping，which is about four miles southwest of Macao，and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao，from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834，an English lady，Mrs Gutzlaff，wife of a missionary to China， came to Macao.Supported by the Ladies’ Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East，she immediately took up the work of starting a girls’ school for Chinese girls，which was soon followed by the opening of a boys’ school. Mrs Gutzlaff’s comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father’s friend and neighbor.It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs Gutzlaff’s school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school.It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school，instead of a traditional Confucian school， where my big brother was placed.Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion，taste，and the wants of the country，than to allow me to attend an English school.Moreover，a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion，influence，power and wealth.I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow，my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English.In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world.I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs Gutzlaff’s school.As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life，they were entirely left in the hands of God. 语篇解读 作者出生在南平的一个村庄里，长大后，在父亲的朋友的帮助下被父亲送到一 所英文学校，而这么多年来，作者一直困惑当初父亲为什么会送他去英文学校而不是传统 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 的中文学校。 5．How was the author admitted to Mrs Gutzlaff’s school? A．Through his father’s request. B．Through his father’s friend’s help. C．Through his own efforts at exams. D．Through Mrs Gutzlaff’s influence. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句“Mrs Gutzlaff’s comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father’s friend and neighbor.It was through him that...through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school.”可知，通过父亲的朋友的帮助，作者才进入这所学校。故选 B 项。 6．Why did the author’s parents put him into an English school? A．It met with Chinese public opinion. B．An English school was more influential. C．He could become a successful interpreter. D．Foreign trade with China was developing fast. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第三句“In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world.”可知，父亲认为作者上了英文学校之后或许可以成为一名翻译，在做生意和外交方 面有优势，所以才送作者去英文学校。故选 C 项。 7．What did the author think of his parents’ decision to put him into an English school? A．It was skeptical. B．It was wonderful. C．It was thoughtful. D．It was mysterious. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school...”可知，父母送作者去英文学校而不是传统的中 文学校的原因似乎是个谜，作者对此比较困惑。故选 D 项。 8．What does the underlined word “sequences” in the last sentence probably mean? A．Results. B．Orders. C．Series. D．Progress. 答案 A 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第三句“In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world.” 可知，作者以为父亲送自己去英文学校是期待他以后成为翻译，但实际上会有什么样的结果 谁也不知道，且根据最后一句中的“eventually brought about(引起，导致)”可推测出 sequence 应为 result 的同义词。故选 A 项。 C (2017·山东实验中学诊断三) When I first arrived at Barranquilla，the public transport system was a mystery to me.Seemingly，hundreds of huge，multicolored buses whizzed around.What’s more， there seemed to be no stop signs，and therefore absolutely no indication of where the bus was going，or at what time it would arrive there.Now I know more about the ways of Barranquilla buses.I thought it only fair to share this knowledge. So，I’ll start with the decorations.The vehicles are painted all colors of the rainbow，and often have graffitistyle designs on the side.In fact，this type of graphic design is so typical here that even a local design company took it and decided to make Tshirts with it.The inside is decorated according to the taste of the driver， with stickers quotations，names of family members，curtains and various items dangling from the ceiling. At night time，the buses are covered with multicolored flashing lights enough for a good party atmosphere，coupled with the music from the driver’s stereo system， which is exactly what you get! As for the destinations，no signs are needed—these are often splashed across the front of the bus，with a card in the front window detailing more specific directions.If you see a bus passing your way and you want to get on，you stick out your hand and wave it about a bit，and the bus driver will slam on the brakes and wait for you before continuing on his way. On the journey itself，there’s yet more fun to be had.Vendors(小商贩) often pass through the buses，trying to sell you sweets or water bags.There are also preachers coming to give you the sermon(布道) of the day in return for some small change.However， my favorite moment is when someone comes into the main street with a mini stereo and some rap music to entertain the crowd. 语篇解读 作者主要记叙了巴兰基亚这个城市的公共交通状况以及旅途中的所见所闻。 9．When the writer first arrived in Barranquilla，he/she . A．hated taking the bus 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 B．got lost many times C．was confused by the public transport D．shared the knowledge with the local people 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I first arrived at Barranquilla，the public transport system was a mystery to me.”可知，一开始巴兰基亚这个城市的公共交通对于 作者来说是一个谜。故选 C 项。 10．The decorations of the vehicles are . A．colorful and personalized B．bright and humorous C．oldfashioned and unusual D．practical and tasteful 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The vehicles are painted all colors of the rainbow，and often have graffitistyle designs on the side.”可知，交通工具外部的 颜色是多彩的；第二段最后一句“The inside is decorated according to the taste of the driver...”可知，内部的装饰是根据司机的喜好来布置的，因此非常个性化。故选 A 项。 11．How can you get on a bus in Barranquilla? A．By using a stop sign. B．By raising a card. C．By slamming on the brakes. D．By waving your hand. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“...you want to get on，you stick out your hand and wave it about a bit，and the bus driver will slam on the brakes and wait for you before continuing on his way...可知，在巴兰基亚如果想坐公交车，可以招手。故选 D 项。 12．What does the writer like best according to the last paragraph? A．Sweets. B．Rap music. C．Small change. D．Water bags. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“However，my favorite moment is when someone comes into the main street with a mini stereo and some rap music to entertain the crowd.” 可知，作者最喜欢的是街头表演说唱乐(rap)。故选 B 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 D (2017·山东烟台一模) Yacouba Sawadogo is an African farmer who has been travelling across the deserts for the last 30 years，using ancient farming techniques to fight the threatening deserts. His story dates back to the 1980s when Africa suffered one of the worst droughts in its history.During that period，rainfall reduced by as much as 80%，killing almost all the plants.Most local people moved away to different places，but Yacouba stayed back.Instead of giving in to the violence of nature，he decided to take control and change the face of the land completely. Unable to read and write，and with no access to modern techniques and tools， he started to employ an old African farming practice called“Zai”．The practice involves planting seeds in small holes filled with ecofriendly manure(肥料)．The holes fill up with and keep the water that falls during the rainy season.This provides moisture(水分) and nutrients for the growing plants during the dry periods.Also， the manure attracts ants，which help break up the soil further and increase its ability to take in water. Within two decades of starting his revolutionary work，a forested area of about fifty acres came up on the land of the African desert.Yacouba featured in a documentary titled“The Man Who Stopped the Desert”through which he became known to the rest of the world.To the great joy and relief of Yacouba，what the documentary focused on was put into the reestablishment of local forests and a training program for the farmers who wanted to learn Yacouba’s technique.Today，“Zai” is being widely practiced in the region. 语篇解读 本文介绍了一位非洲农夫雅各巴使用古老的耕作技术与沙漠作斗争并坚持了 30 年的故事。 13．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A training program for African farmers. B．A documentary about an influential African farmer. C．The serious situation of environment destruction in Africa. D．An African farmer fighting deserts with old farming methods. 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，非洲的一位农夫雅各巴使用古老的耕作技术与沙漠作 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 斗争而一直穿行在沙漠中长达 30 年，下文具体介绍了他的做法及影响。故选 D 项。 14．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Yacouba advertised his farming practice through the media. B．Yacouba’s efforts have made a great difference. C．Rebuilding forests is no tough job at all. D．Deserts no longer threaten Africa. 答案 B 解 析 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 第 一 句 “Within two decades of starting his revolutionary work，a forested area of about fifty acres came up on the land of the African desert.”可知，在他工作的二十年里，大约 50 英亩的林区在非洲沙漠上出现了。 由此可知，雅各巴的努力起了很大的作用。故选 B 项。 15．Which word can best describe Yacouba? A．Determined. B．Knowledgeable. C．Curious. D．Creative. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段得知他能与沙漠作斗争并坚持 30 年，这说明他做事意志坚定。 故选 A 项。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2017·安徽“江南十校”联考) How to Study English in China English is obviously not the native language in China.Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work，it’s very hard when only a few people around them speak English. 16 Here are a few tips that might help you. Join a school with native teachers to guide you. 17 The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers，the faster and better you’re going to learn English.If a school doesn’t give students maximum exposure to native English speakers’ classes，find one that does. Read English daily. This means using websites that are permitted in China，accessing English texts， newspapers and books.Read short stories in English.When you come across words you don’t know，write them down immediately. 18 Find some English speakers. Spend time with them and share conversations.There is nothing better for learning 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with.When you speak，you are practicing every aspect of the language (except writing) in the most efficient way possible. Memorize vocabulary. Write new words in notebook every week，with English definitions and a sample sentence，not a Chinese translation. 19 Carry it with you everywhere you go.Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don’t know the English word，write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English. 20 English is not well controlled by grammar rules.For every rule，there is an exception to that rule.Your time will be better spent in writing than studying grammar for long hours.Find someone to write emails in English to or write a diary every day. There are many other ways to improve your English.Come on! A．Learn to write. B．Watch an English film once a month. C．What can you do to study English more? D．There are many English speakers in China. E．You can do this by writing on your notebook. F．Follow a soap opera，comedy or radio program or TV drama. G．You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important. 语篇解读 本文就中国人如何学好英语提出了几点建议。 16．答案 C 解析 根据本段内容可知，虽然许多中国人想提高英语水平以满足日常工作的需求，但当周 围很少有人讲英语时，这就变得很难了。结合设空后的“Here are a few tips that might help you.”可知，设空处应表示如何学英语，故 C 项(如何才能更多地学习英语呢？)符合语境。 17．答案 D 解析 根据本段主题句“Join a school with native teachers to guide you.”可知，学 英语需要 native teachers 来指导你，也就是需要 English speakers，再根据下文可知 D 项 符合语境。 18．答案 G 解析 根据空格前一句“When you come across words you don’t know，write them down 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 immediately.”可知，你应该随身带着笔记本记下你不认识的单词。故选 G 项。 19．答案 E 解析 根据空格前一句“Write new words in notebook every week...”和后一句“Carry it with you everywhere you go.”可知，要随身携带笔记本记录新单词，故 E 项符合语境。 20．答案 A 解析 设空处为本段的主题句，根据本段最后一句“Find someone to write emails in English to or write a diary every day.”可知，本段是关于写作的。故选 A 项。