高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Englisharoundtheworld题型组合课时练新人教版必修1 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 2 English around the world Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2017·河南省六市高三联考)The character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China，appearing more than 8 million times on China's microblog site Weibo， where it spawned a toptrending hashtag that drew 312，000 discussions among 15， 000 users.On China's biggest online search engine Baidu，it has been looked up almost 600，000 times.It's been noticed in the West，too. But what does it mean？“Everyone's duanging and I still don't know what it means！Looks like it's back to school for me，” said Weibo user Weileiweito.Another user asked，“Have you duanged today？My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duang，that is the question，” wrote user BaiKut automan. “Duang” seems to be an example of onomatopoeia (拟声词)，a word that phonetically imitates a sound.It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan，who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek (光亮的)，black hair using the rhythmicalsounding “duang”．The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page.Thousands of users then began to flood Chan's Weibo page with comments，coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance. The word appears to have many different meanings，and there's no perfect translation，but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it.A kitten might be “duang cute”，for example.Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog.For readers of Chinese characters，the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the word is written：a combination of Chan's Mandarin name. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了“duang”一词的来源以及不同的人对它的不同理解。 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．Many countries use the word “duang”． B．Debates arise online about the word “duang”． C．Chinese dictionaries will contain a new character. D．The word “duang” is used very often on the Internet. D [段落大意题。根据第一段第二句中的“But it has already spread like wildfire online in China，appearing more than 8 million times on China's microblog site Weibo” 可知，该段主要介绍了“duang”这个词在因特网上的广泛使用，故 D 项正确。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 2．From what the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2 said，we can learn ． A．“duang” is popular among students B．young users can use “duang” freely C．using “duang” is recognized as a fashion D．different people have their own understanding of “duang” D [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Everyone's duanging and I still don't know what it means.！”以及本段中其他两个人对“duang”的看法可推知，本段主要介绍 了不同的人对“duang”有着不同的理解，故 D 项正确。] 3．Why did Jackie Chan use the word “duang” in 2004? A．To invent a new character. B．To advertise for an action film. C．To show off his good hair in an ad. D．To ask his fans to flood his Weibo page. C [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Jackie Chan，who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek (光亮的)，black hair using the rhythmicalsounding ‘duang’”可知，成龙在 2004 年使用“duang”是为了在 广告中展示他的好头发，故 C 项正确。] 4 ． The underlined word “quirky” in the last paragraph probably means“ ”． A．unusual B．modern C．perfect D．quick A [词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句中的“in which the word is written：a combination of Chan's Mandarin name”可知，“duang”词的写法是成龙姓名的中文写法 的结合，这是一种不同寻常的表达方式；据此可以判断，画线词意为“不寻常的”，故 A 项正确。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 (2017·福建省五校统考) Getting older No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.1. ．Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs.In fact，even in one person，different organ systems “age” at different rates. At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken.2. ．It may become more difficult for us to see and hear.The slow change 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury.In order to live longer，we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives. 3． ．A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.4. ．But scientists studying the aging problem want to know：why do people grow old？They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer. 5． ．Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living.Physical activity may become less，but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves. What we consider the old age now may only be middleaged some day soon.With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly，life length may one day be measured in centuries，rather than in years! A．Our living condition is yet another B．Many factors decide our health C．Our strength may become weaker D．As for diet，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar E．There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes F．Symptoms include a lack of energy，slow reactions，insomnia and poor memory G．Also，no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process 【语篇解读】 没有人知道人在变老时的变化，饮食、锻炼等是决定健康的因素。许多 人认为，人的后半生是人生的黄金时间，所以不要为衰老而恐惧。 1．G [根据空前一句“No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.”可知，选 G 项。G 项中的“the changes of the aging process”与空前一句中的 “change as they get older”对应。] 2．C [根据空处上一句中的“our body systems will begin to weaken”可知，在我 们生命的某一时刻，我们的身体将开始变得衰弱；结合 C 项中的关键词“become weaker” 可以判断，选 C 项。] 3．B [根据空后的“A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.”可知，本段主要介绍了决定健康的几个 因素，故选 B 项。] 4．A [根据空前的“another two factors”可知，选 A 项，说明另一个决定健康的因 素。] 5．E [根据空后的一句“Many consider the later part of life to be the best time 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 for living.”可知，许多人认为人的后半生是人生的最佳时间；据此可以判断，变老并没 有什么可怕的，故 E 项正确。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2017·石家庄高三调研)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams.Yet would it be 1. (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China? In US high school，everything 2. (record) and graded，including your grades on quizzes，tests and final examinations.Failing 3. (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.Perhaps contrary to 4. we used to think of the US high school students，they pay great attention to their 5. (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university.6. ，they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school. Like university students，the US high school students have the 7. (free) to choose the courses that most interest 8. (they)．Even a 9thgrader can sit 9. the same classroom as 12thgraders.But this also means he or she has to work very hard，because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 10. (young)． 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活。 1．surprising [考查分词形容词。此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”， 符合语境。] 2．is recorded [考查动词的时态和语态。everything 和谓语 record 之间构成逻辑 上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即 is recorded，与 graded 呼应。] 3．to turn [考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。] 4．what [考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故 填 what。] 5．academic [考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词 academic 修饰名词 performance，作定语。] 6．Otherwise [考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失 望，故用副词 otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。] 7．freedom [考查名词。由定冠词 the 可知，此处应用名词，即 freedom。] 8．them [考查代词。此处应用宾格形式，作动词 interest 的宾语，故用 them。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 9．in [考查介词。in the classroom 意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故用介词 in。] 10．younger [考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知，9 年级和 12 年级的学生比较，自 然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即 younger。] Ⅳ.短文改错 (2017·河北省三市高三联考)As the saying go，treat others as you would like to be treated.If we want to be treated well，and we should treat others well too. Two years before ， I was admitted to a high school.I felt proudly and superior.Therefore，I always looked down upon my classmates who turned for me in their studies.One day，Tom asked me help him work out a math problem.I glanced at it，and said，“So easy，what foolish you are！” On hear these words，he said angrily， “I won't ask you again.” I was shocking.Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate.From then on，I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart. 【答案】 As the saying go goes ，treat others as you would like to be treated.If we want to be treated well， ﹨and we should treat others well too. Two years before ago ， I was admitted to a high school.I felt proudly proud and superior.Therefore，I always looked down upon my classmates who turned for to me in their studies.One day，Tom asked me∧to help him work out a math problem.I glanced at it，and said，“So easy，what how foolish you are！” On hear hearing these words，he said angrily，“I won't ask you again.” I was shocking shocked .Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate classmates .From then on，I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart. 【导学号：30892201】