2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5 On the road 13页

Unit 5 On the road 由于费用便宜、 环保、 安全性高、 速度也比较快等优点， 乘火车出行已成为生活中大多数人出行的首选。如何让你的旅途更加舒适呢？就让我们通过下文来一起寻找答案吧！ ‎ Travelling by train is one of the most environmentally friendly(环保的) ways to visit all kinds of sites in one trip. The train can carry large numbers of passengers at a time. In order to increase the comfort and restfulness(宁静) of the trip, you have to make some simple preparations. Here are some tips.‎ Bring food.‎ Depending on the distance and type of service, your train may or may not provide food on the journey. If not, you can bring a small cooler filled with sandwiches and small meals that are easy to pack and eat.If you don’t mind the extra expense, bring money to buy snacks at long stops or in the onboard cafe, if available.‎ Pack what you can carry.‎ When travelling by train, you will often have to draw your bags down narrow aisles(通道) or up steep steps. Bring only what you can carry yourself, which will also benefit(使受益) you during quick train changes. If you travel with a rolling suitcase, use a narrow one that will fit down aisles.‎ Focus on comfort.‎ Sitting for long hours on a train can be uncomfortable if your jeans are too tight(紧的；紧身的). Wear loose, soft clothing. Bring a small blanket(毯子) and pillow(枕头) for longer train trips. If you will be heading straight to a place from the train station, pack a change of clothes to help you feel fresh after a long ride.‎ Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 重点单词 阅读词汇 ‎(在不认识的单词前划√)‎ ‎□gallery n．　□kangaroo n．　□route n. ‎ - 14 -‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.destination n. 目的地，终点 ‎2.quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 拓展词汇 ‎3.profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj. 专业的 ‎4.previous adj. 以前的，先前的→previously adv. 以前，先前 重点短语 ‎1.on__one’s__own 独自 ‎2．set__off 出发；动身 ‎3．regard...as... 认为……是……‎ ‎4．be__determined__to__do__sth. 下决心做某事 ‎5．come__true 实现 ‎6．fall__in__love__with 喜欢；爱上 ‎7.__in__particular 尤其；特别 ‎8．take__the__opportunity__to__do... 抓住机会做……‎ ‎9．make__an__impact__on 对……产生影响 ‎10．when__it__comes__to... 当谈到……‎ ‎11．make__a__comment__about... 对……作评价 ‎12．be__aware__of... 意识到……‎ 重点句型 ‎1.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语：‎ ‎(1)In 2013, I was determined to make__my__dream__come__true(使我的梦想成真): I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.‎ ‎(2)Over time, this could make__her__a__danger(使她成为一个危险物种) to people living in the area.‎ ‎(3)If I can do something to make__others__aware__of__the__problem(使其他人意识到这个问题), then that’s part of the solution.‎ ‎2．介词＋宾语从句：When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about__how__bad__it__is__to__feed__wild__crocodiles(喂养野生鳄鱼有多糟糕).‎ Read the text and fill in the blanks.‎ Star Blogger - 14 -‎ Name：1.____________‎ Previous job：2.____________‎ Present job：3.____________‎ Favourite place to visit：4.____________‎ Quality required：5.____________‎ Impact on people using her photography to deal with 6.____________．‎ 答案：1.Lauren Bath　2.chef　3.professional photo blogger　4.the Kimberley region　5.love for nature ‎6．environmental issues Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.‎ ‎1．What’s the purpose of conducting the interview?‎ A．To inform us why Lauren changed her job as a chef.‎ B．To tell us how to become a professional photo blogger.‎ C．To share Lauren’s experience as a professional photo blogger.‎ D．To introduce us the beautiful natural world in Australia.‎ ‎2．What’s special about the Kimberley region?‎ A．It has blue－green waters and blue skies.‎ B．It is unique for its untouched scenery.‎ C．It is special for its indigenous animals.‎ D．It attracts visitors all over the world.‎ ‎3．How to become a qualified photographer in travel?‎ A．You should have special skills.‎ B．You should love nature and admire the natural world.‎ C．You should be fortunate enough to meet animals.‎ D．You should take every opportunity to go outside.‎ ‎4．What does Lauren Bath do to support environmental protection?‎ A．She will make some comments about the nature.‎ B．She will keep the crocodile out by throwing some food.‎ C．She will email people that the crocodile is a danger to them.‎ D．She will post pictures online to influence people.‎ 答案：1－4.CBBD - 14 -‎ ‎ be determined to do sth.　下决心做某事 ‎(教材P50)In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.‎ ‎2013年，我决心实现我的梦想：我将成为澳大利亚第一位专业的摄影博客写手。‎ ‎(1)determined adj.　　　　 坚决的；有决心的 ‎(2)determine vt.　 决定；确定；下决心 determine to do sth.　 决定做某事 determine that...　 决定……‎ ‎(3)determination n．　 决心，决定 ‎①We are determined to get the work done before the New Year’s Day.‎ 我们下定决心，要在元旦前完成这项任务。‎ ‎②It’s a story about a man who leaves jail and determines to__reform(reform)．‎ 故事讲的是一个出狱并决意改过自新的人。‎ ‎③With strong determination(determine), you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ 有了坚强的决心，你就能实现你的目标。 ‎ ‎ come true　(预言、 梦想等)成为事实， 实现 ‎(教材P50)In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.‎ ‎2013年，我决心实现我的梦想：我将成为澳大利亚第一位专业的摄影博客写手。‎ ‎①May all your dreams come true in 2021!‎ 祝你所有的梦想在2021年都能成真！‎ ‎②Her dream of going to college came true(truly) at last.‎ 她上大学的梦想最终实现了。‎ come true中的come是系动词，意思是“变成”， 没有被动语态， 主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想、愿望”等词；realize作“实现”讲时，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。sth.come true＝sth.be realized，表示某事被实现了。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——一句多译 我相信有一天我的梦想会成为现实。‎ ‎(1)I believe one day my dream will come__true．‎ ‎(2)I believe one day my dream will be__realized．‎ ‎(3)I believe one day I will realize__my__dream．‎ ‎ comment　n．议论；评论　v．发表意见；发表评论 - 14 -‎ ‎(教材P51)When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.‎ 当我在网上发布这张照片时，我会对喂养野生鳄鱼有多糟糕做出评论。‎ ‎(1)No comment！　　　　　　　　　 无可奉告！‎ make comments/a comment on... 对……加以评论 ‎(2)comment on/upon... 对……发表评论 comment that... 评论说……‎ ‎①—Do you have any comment about the cause of the emergency?‎ ‎——您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论？‎ ‎—No comment!‎ ‎——无可奉告！‎ ‎②He is an outspoken man and prefers to make comments(comment) on current affairs.‎ 他是一个直言不讳的人，喜欢评论时事。‎ ‎③They are always commenting on/upon what I’m wearing.‎ 他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。‎ ‎ quit　v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 ‎(教材P52)Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.‎ 为什么劳伦·巴斯辞去了厨师的工作，选择了另一份不同的职业。‎ quit(doing) sth. 　　　　　　 停止(做)某事 quit one’s office/post/job 辞职；离职 ‎①He quit his job as an office boy in Athens.‎ 他辞去了在雅典当办公室勤杂工的工作。‎ ‎②(2019·江苏卷)The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting(quit)．‎ 任务非常艰巨，史蒂夫又气又恼，说他打算辞职。‎ ‎③Eventually she wants to quit teaching(teach) and work as a full－time journalist.‎ 最后，她想放弃教书工作，成为一名全职记者。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——完成句子 ‎(1)他拒绝离开那座大楼，于是人们叫来了警察。‎ Police were called when he refused to__quit__the__building．‎ ‎(2)当时我正在努力戒烟。‎ I was trying to__quit__smoking at the time.‎ 介词＋宾语从句 - 14 -‎ ‎(教材P51)When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.‎ 当我在网上发布这张照片时，我会对喂养野生鳄鱼有多糟糕做出评论。‎ 句中 how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles是how引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。what也可以引导宾语从句，其引导的宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，what在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。此外，what还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。‎ ‎①They are talking about what they will do next.‎ 他们正在商讨下一步做什么。‎ ‎②What__you__have__done might do harm to other people.‎ 你所做的事可能会对别人有害。‎ ‎③She is no longer what__she__used__to__be．‎ 她已不是过去的她了。‎ 在名词性从句中使用引导词what还是that，是高考考查的重点。解题的关键在于分析句子结构。that没有词义，也不作任何成分，因此，当从句意义完整并且不缺任何成分时用引导词that; what在从句中表示“……的东西，”(有时可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——单句语法填空 ‎(1)(福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what you’re afraid to do.‎ ‎(2)You can’t imagine what he was ten years ago.‎ ‎(3)I don’t know what books he likes reading.‎ ‎(4)I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it.‎ 品句填词 ‎1．The reporter commented(评论) that this film was very moving.‎ ‎2．My destination(目的地) is Australia where I can have a good look at kangaroos.‎ ‎3．His previous(以前的) job was a chef, but now he has become a taxi driver.‎ ‎4．He decided to quit(辞去) his highly－paid but demanding job recently.‎ ‎5．She was at the very top of her profession(行业) and was respected by her colleagues.‎ 完成句子 ‎1．他的父亲担心他是否会丢掉工作。‎ - 14 -‎ His father is worried about whether__he__would__lose__his__job．‎ ‎2．我们应该意识到我们公司潜在的问题。‎ We should be__aware__of the potential problems of our company.‎ ‎3．那些决心要成功的人，已经成功了一半。‎ Those who determine__to__succeed have achieved half of success.‎ ‎4．他拒绝就那个事件发表看法。‎ He refused to comment__on/make__a__comment__on the incident.‎ ‎5．我们应该把动物看作是我们的朋友。‎ We should regard__animals__as our friends.‎ 课文语法填空 A few years ago, I decided to post pictures on my blog. At first, I only regarded it 1.as a hobby. But in 2013, I was determined 2.to__make(make) my dream come true.‎ The first time I 3.visited(visit) Western Australia, I fell in love with it, 4.where some of my favourite 5.photographs(photograph) were taken. It is 6.extremely(extreme) beautiful.‎ To work full time in travel，I try to take every opportunity 7.to__get(get) outside and admire the natural world. Besides, I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to 8.environmental(environment) issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile 9.swimming(swim) close to our boat to make people know 10.how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company.‎ ‎2．I noticed her eyes in particular, because they were very large and beautiful.‎ ‎3．In order to learn English well, we should make good use of every opportunity to__communicate(communicate) in English with others.‎ ‎4．Undoubtedly，technology is an important development，and it will have an even bigger impact on our lives.‎ ‎5．The hotel is not very modern，but it does have the advantage of being close to the city centre.‎ ‎6．He used to be late for school，but now he is used to getting(get) up early.‎ ‎7．Although it’s not easy to quit smoking(smoke) cigarettes, he makes it.‎ ‎8．She will never reach her destination because she has set off in the opposite direction.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎9．It is impolite to make bad comments(comment) on a person’s appearance.‎ ‎10．He was determined to__give(give) his family a secure and solid base.‎ 完成句子 ‎1．他当演员的梦想终于实现了。‎ His dream of becoming an actor finally came__true．‎ ‎2．笑是最好的药——至少当谈到保护心脏时是这样。‎ Laughter is the best medicine—at least when__it__comes__to protecting your heart.‎ ‎3．我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。‎ The news that our team had won made__us__very__happy．‎ ‎4．全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。‎ People around the world should be__aware__of the real situation of water shortage.‎ ‎5．考虑到天气不好，我们应该马上动身去北京。‎ Allowing for the bad weather，we should set__off__for Beijing right now.‎ 阅读理解 A Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.‎ Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college.She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.‎ In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.‎ Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.‎ Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which“makes you - 14 -‎ ‎ a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”‎ The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲了许多年轻人独自旅行的现象及其重要意义。‎ ‎1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?‎ A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.‎ B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.‎ C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.‎ D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college.She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，Kristina Wegscheider认为对于每一个人来说，独自旅行是一次必需的经历，故选A。‎ ‎2．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?‎ A．He started traveling at an early age.‎ B．He was once shot in the arm.‎ C．His website inspires others a lot.‎ D．He used to work as a salesman.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.”可知，Chris Richardson曾经是一名推销员，故选D。‎ ‎3．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Travel Abroad　　　　 　 B．Travel Alone C．Travel Light D．Travel Wide and Far B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了独自旅行的现象及其重要意义，故选B。‎ B In general(一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours.Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.‎ - 14 -‎ The warm colours are red, orange and yellow.Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active.People think that red example is exciting sociable(善交际的) people.Those who like to be with others like red.The cool colours are green, blue and purple.These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing.Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet.People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.‎ Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.‎ People who are relaxing or eating don’t want time to pass quickly.Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly.Scientists don’t know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.‎ However, almost everyone agrees that warm colours remind(使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days.Because in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue.Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述的是暖色调和冷色调的话题以及人和两种色调的关系。‎ ‎4．When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that ________．‎ A．like warm colours and like cool colours B．are yellow, red and orange C．are warm colours and cool colours D．are green, blue and purple A　解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句“Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.”，可知人也分喜欢暖色调和冷色调两类。故A正确。‎ ‎5．The people who like warm colours ________．‎ A．are very hard to get on with others B．are very easy to get on with others C．like to stay at home by themselves D．don’t like to be with others B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“People think that red example is exciting sociable(善交际的) people.Those who like to be with others like - 14 -‎ ‎ red.”可知喜欢红色的人通常都喜欢和别人待在一起。故B正确。‎ ‎6．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．Time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours.‎ B．The persons who are relaxing don’t want time to pass slowly.‎ C．Maybe warm colours make people think of warm days.‎ D．The writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“People who are relaxing or eating don’t want time to pass quickly.”可知B错误。故选B。‎ ‎7．Which is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Two Groups of Colours B．Cool Colours C．Warm Colours D．Colours and People D　解析：标题归纳题。根据本文的大意可知，文章主要讲述的是暖色调和冷色调的话题以及人和两种色调的关系。故D正确。‎ 完形填空 I looked at my photos and began to recall(回忆) my life.Then a __1__ of my grandma caught my eye.She was a tall, strong and healthy woman.She, like most people in her village, __2__ jasmine(茉莉) flowers.‎ Summer is the time to pick jasmine flowers which will be sent to the factory to make jasmine tea.Helping my grandma pick jasmines has been my __3__ since I was 13.The jasmine field was so __4__ with lots of flowers and their good smells, __5__ it was hard to pick these flowers for hours in the strong sunlight.When I got __6__ and wanted to give up, I __7__ my grandma who kept busy picking flowers.Seeing her work hard, I __8__ strength(力气) to keep going.By working with her, I learned to work until the job was __9__．‎ Grandma lived a poor life but she never lost her __10__．In her old age, she didn’t __11__ to work because her children could support(赡养) her.But, she still worked to give her money to the Senior Center, which __12__ me.In my mind, people work hard to __13__ their lives, instead of giving money away.She __14__， saying，“I have worked for a lifetime.__15__ has become part of my life.When I was in __16__， I had a lot of help from the neighbors, who are now in the Senior Center.I want to pay them back.I want to be __17__．”‎ I always remember her __18__ and think deeply about my future work.I __19__ that a job is not only a way to make a living, but also a way to __20__ people and make - 14 -‎ ‎ this world a better place.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文深情地回忆了勤劳善良的奶奶，她一生清贫却时时想着帮助他人。‎ ‎1．A.gift B．diary C．letter D．picture D　解析：根据上文“I looked at my photos”可知， 作者在翻看相片的时候，看到了奶奶的照片。‎ ‎2．A.picked B．planted C．wanted D．preferred A　解析：根据下文“Helping my grandma pick jasmines”可知， 奶奶像大多数的村民一样，靠采摘茉莉花为生。‎ ‎3．A.chance B．trouble C．job D．advice C　解析：根据下文“I learned to work until the job was”可知， 自从13岁起作者就跟着奶奶采摘茉莉花， 他已经把这当成了一项工作。‎ ‎4．A.important B．wonderful C．safe D．far B　解析：根据下文“with lots of flowers and their good smells”可知， 置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香，作者感到很美妙。‎ ‎5．A.but B．and C．or D．so A　解析：茉莉花田虽然美，但在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不容易的事。‎ ‎6．A.lost B．cold C．sad D．tired D　解析：根据下文“wanted to give up”可知， 此处指作者累到想要放弃。‎ ‎7．A.ran into B．looked at C．waited for D．cared about B　解析：根据下文“Seeing her work hard”可知， 作者看到正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。‎ ‎8．A.doubted B．tested C．recovered D．used C　解析：根据下文“I learned to work until the job was”可知， 作者又恢复了继续工作的力量。‎ ‎9．A.done B．checked - 14 -‎ C．begun D．prepared A　解析：由上文中的“By working with her”可知， 作者学会了把工作做完。‎ ‎10．A.courage B．bravery C．kindness D．patience C　解析：由下文“give her money to the Senior Center”可知， 虽然奶奶一生过着清贫的生活，但是她仍然保持着善良之心。‎ ‎11．A.fail B．need C．dare D．try B　解析：根据下文“her children could support(赡养) her”可知， 奶奶完全可以不用出去工作， 因为她的孩子们可以养活她。‎ ‎12．A.comforted B．moved C．upset D．surprised D　解析：由下文“In my mind, people work hard to ______ their lives, instead of giving money away.”可知， 奶奶坚持献出爱心的做法让作者很惊讶。‎ ‎13．A.know B．enjoy C．share D．spend B　解析：根据下文“instead of giving money away”可知， 在作者看来， 人努力工作是为了自己享受生活而不是奉献爱心。‎ ‎14．A.disagreed B．refused C．requested D．ignored A　解析：根据下文奶奶说的话可知， 她不同意作者的看法。‎ ‎15．A.Learning B．Changing C．Working D．Caring C　解析：根据上文“I have worked for a lifetime.”可知， 工作成了奶奶生活的一部分。‎ ‎16．A.line B．silence C．practice D．difficulty D　解析：由下文“I had a lot of help from the neighbors”可知， 当初奶奶有困难的时候，是邻居们给她提供了帮助。‎ ‎17．A.helpful B．hopeful C．peaceful D．careful A　解析：根据上文“I want to pay them back.”可知， 现在那些邻居住在养老中心，她想尽自己的微薄之力帮助他们。‎ ‎18．A.needs B．words - 14 -‎ C．smiles D．commands B　解析：根据上文可知， 作者翻看照片时想起了奶奶当初说的那些话。‎ ‎19．A.promise B．imagine C．expect D．realize D　解析：由上文“think deeply about my future work”可知， 作者通过奶奶的话意识到工作不仅仅是一种谋生的手段，而且也可以帮助他人，从而让这个世界变得更加美好。‎ ‎20．A.encourage B．save C．serve D．understand C　解析：参见上题解析。‎ - 14 -‎