【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”学案设计（18页） 17页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修3　Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”学案设计 单元核心词汇记忆 ‎　　Bill crossed the continent eastward to Toronto，the distance measuring approximately 4，300 kilometres.His train started from Vancouver，a city surrounded by mountains.After confirming his baggage was aboard the train，Bill settled down in his seat and started chatting with another passenger.Their topics included the Canadian traditions and the mixture of races.The scenery along the way was impressive.He saw beautiful harbours and wealthy urban areas.He even caught sight of an eagle flying over bushes.At dawn he reached Toronto，which lies near the border.Then he phoned his cousin in a booth on a broad street and soon they met.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1．chatvi.& n． 聊天；闲聊 ‎2．surround vt. 包围；围绕 ‎3．measure v. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎4．topic n. 话题 ‎5．slight adj. 轻微的；微小的 ‎6．mix v. 混合；调配 ‎7．wealthy adj. 富有的 ‎8．distance n. 距离；远方 ‎9．tradition n. 传统；风俗 ‎10．broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 ‎11．impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1．continent n. 洲；大陆 ‎2．baggage n. 行李 ‎3．scenery n. 景色；风景 ‎4．confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准 ‎5．aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上 ‎6．border n. 边界；国界 v. 与……接壤；接近 ‎7．urban adj. 城市的；市镇的 ‎8．frost n. 霜；霜冻 ‎9．downtown adj. 市区的 adv. 在市区；往市区 ‎10．terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 ‎11．approximately adv. 接近；大约 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1．rather than 与其；不愿 ‎2．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎3．manage to do 设法做 ‎4．catch sight of 看见；瞥见 ‎5．have a gift for 有……天赋 ‎6．in the distance 在远处 ‎7．at dawn 在黎明 联想拓展 形容词后缀y ‎1．Thirsty 渴的；渴望的 ‎2．sleepy 困的 ‎3．guilty 内疚的；有罪的 ‎4．tasty 美味的 短语串记 ‎1．succeeded in doing 成功做了……‎ ‎2．was/were able to do 做成了……‎ ‎3．manage it 能做到 ‎4．make it 成功了 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎5．out of sight 看不见；在视线外 ‎6．out of reach 够不着 ‎7．out of range 超出范围；在射程外 ‎8．out of control 失去控制 ‎9．out of balance 失去平衡 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎10．other than 除了；不同于 ‎11．more than 超过；非常；不仅仅是 ‎12．less than 小于；少于 ‎13．better than 好于 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎14．at/from a distance 隔一段距离 ‎15．at a distance of... 在……远的地方 ‎16．keep sb.at a distance 与某人疏远 经典例句 ‎①I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。‎ ‎②I don't know exactly how we'll manage it，but we will，somehow.我不知道我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。‎ ‎③She never lets her daughter out of her sight (＝always keeps her where she can see her)．她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。‎ ‎④Why didn't you ask for help，rather than try to do it on your own？你干嘛非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？‎ ‎⑤We're going away in June but other than that I'll be here all summer.我们六月份要外出；除此以外，我整个夏天都在这里。‎ ‎⑥The only way I can cope with my mother is at a distance.我可以和我妈妈相处的唯一方法就是保持距离。‎ ‎⑦Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.杰伊一贯和他的女朋友们保持距离。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 wealth n．‎ 财富 wealthy adj.‎ ‎1.富有的 surround vt.‎ 包围；围绕 surroundings ‎ ‎2.‎ n．(复)‎ 周围的事物；环境 mix v．‎ 混合；调配 mixture n．‎ ‎3.混合(物)；混合状态 tradition n．‎ 传统；风俗 traditional adj.‎ traditionally adv.‎ ‎4.传统的 ‎5．传统地 terrify vt.‎ 使恐怖；恐吓 terror n．‎ ‎6.恐惧 impress vt.‎ 使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.‎ impression n．‎ ‎7.给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎8．印象 slight adj.‎ 轻微的；微小的 slightly adv.‎ ‎9.稍稍；轻微地 approximate adj.‎ 接近的；大约的 approximately adv.‎ ‎10.接近；大约 broad adj.‎ 宽阔的；广泛的 broaden v．‎ ‎11.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Each person learns cultures in a 1.slightly (slight) different way.I usually 2.broaden (broad) my horizons of different cultures by watching movies.3.Traditionally (tradition)，the most popular movies were instructive and appealed to people of all classes.However，today's movies mainly target the young and the 4.wealthy (wealth)．They focus less on comedy and beauty in our 5.surroundings (surround)．They are filled with sex，6.terror (terrify) and fantasy.The director uses a 7.mixture (mix) of many elements in his movie to produce special effects that are 8.impressive(impress)．It is said that 9.approximately (approximate) 10 million dollars or more is spent on such a movie.But one can no longer ‎ learn something from it. 【导学号：11470057】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 chat vi.& n．‎ 聊天；闲聊 chatting chatted surround vt.‎ 包围；围绕 surrounding surrounded measure v.‎ 测量；衡量；判定 measuring measured mix v.‎ 混合；调配 mixing mixed confirm vt.‎ 证实；证明；批准 confirming confirmed terrify vt.‎ 使恐怖；恐吓 terrifying terrified impress vt.‎ 使印象深刻；使铭记 impressing impressed Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Old Tom enjoys 1.chatting (chat) with his friends Jack and Bob in his garden，which 2.measures (measure) 30 metres by 15 metres.The garden，3.surrounded (surround) by green trees and a small stream，4.has impressed (impress) Jack and Bob greatly.It's really nice to suck in the fresh air 5.mixed (mix) with the smell of flowers and grass.But one message，which remains 6.to be confirmed (confirm)，makes them feel 7.terrified (terrify)．The garden may disappear because the road close to ‎ it is to be broadened. 【导学号：11470058】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Ren Miaoyin is a pretty Chinese singer wearing long hair measured about 98cm.She has been impressed her audience with her songs these years.Wherever she stays，she is surround with many fans，chatting about or taking photos with her.It has confirmed that she will give a personal performance in our city next month.However，there are mixing opinions about her singing style.She needs to improve before gaining greater success.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Ren Miaoyin is a pretty Chinese singer wearing long hair about 98cm.She has impressed her audience with her songs these years.Wherever she stays，she is with many fans，chatting or taking photos with her.It has confirmed that she will give a personal performance in our city next month.However，there are opinions about her singing style.She needs to improve before gaining greater success.‎ ‎①chat about sth.(with sb.)“(与某人)闲聊……”。‎ ‎②measure作不及物动词时，意为“(尺寸、面积等)有……长/宽/高等”；作及物动词意为“测量；衡量”。‎ ‎③surround...with...“以……包围……”；be surrounded by/with...“被……包围”。‎ ‎④impress sth.on/upon sb.“使某人铭记……；使某人明白某事物的重要性”；impress sb.with sth.“以……给某人留下印象”；be impressed by/with sth.“对……留下印象”。‎ ‎⑤mix...with...“把……与……混合起来”；be mixed with sth.“与某物混合；混合着……”；mix up“搅匀；混淆；弄乱”；mixed opinions“不同的看法；不同的意见”。‎ ‎⑥remain to be confirmed“有待确认”；it has been confirmed that...“已确定……”。‎ ‎⑦feel/be terrified“感到害怕；被吓一跳”；be terrified of...“害怕……；被……吓坏了”；terrify sb.into doing　sth.“恐吓某人去做某事”。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动副 settle down　　定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to do sth.‎ ‎ 静下心来做某事 settle down to one's work ‎ 专心工作 settle in安顿下来；settle into...适应；settle on/upon选定；决定；get down to (doing) sth.着手做某事；认真对待……；set about doing着手做；set out to do开始做 动名 catch sight of 　看见；瞥见 have a gift for 有……天赋 take measures to do sth.‎ ‎ 采取措施做某事 take action to do sth.　采取措施做某事 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 leave sb.a good impression ‎ 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.‎ ‎ 给某人留下好印象 have a good impression of...‎ ‎ 对……有好印象 介名 in the distance 　　在远处 within reach 触手可及 beyond reach 够不着 by tradition 按照传统 within one's power/ability在某人能力之内 beyond one's power/ability超出某人的权限或能力 Medicine should not be left within reach of small children.药品不可放在幼儿伸手可及的范围内。‎ Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ Jimmy settled 1.down comfortably on his sofa to watch TV.There was a live broadcast of a World Cup football match.2.By tradition，the players entered the field accompanied by children.But something amusing happened.Viewers caught sight 3.of a kid rushing to the goal in 4.the near distance.He kicked the ball that he was holding into the net when he was 5.within reach of the goal.Jimmy burst into laugher as other viewers did.Obviously，the boy had a gift 6.for playing football.His performance made a good impression 7.on all the audience.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Wu Dong looked out of the car window and caught the sight of many skyscrapers.The beauty of the city soon made a good impression with him.He decided to settle him down there and develop his career.He had a gift in art and it wasn't long before he made a good profit by selling his paintings.He bought a big house，which was within easily reach of the railway station.Later he travelled a lot by train around the country，seeking inspiration for his new works.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Wu Dong looked out of the car window and caught sight of many skyscrapers.The beauty of the city soon made a good impression him.He decided to settle down there and develop his career.He had a gift art and it wasn't long before he made a good profit by selling his paintings.He bought a big house，which was within reach of the railway station.Later he travelled a lot by train around the country，seeking inspiration for his new works.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 not...until...‎ ‎[教材原句]　They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.‎ 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。‎ not...until...句型意为“直到……才……”，有三种结构：‎ ‎(1)基本结构：主语．..not...until...。如：I didn't go home until the rain stopped.‎ ‎(2)倒装结构：Not until...＋倒装句。如：Not until the rain stopped did I go home.‎ ‎(3)强调结构：It is/was not until...that＋主句。如：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.‎ He wasn't recognized until he took off his glasses.‎ 直到他摘掉眼镜才被人认出来。‎ Not until then did I realize the value of friends.‎ 直到那时，我才意识到朋友的重要性。‎ It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.‎ 直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。‎ as far as ‎[教材原句]　It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa，Canada's capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ as far as远到……；就……而言；尽……所能。　‎ Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill.‎ 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。‎ His parents supported him as far as they could.‎ 他父母竭尽全力支持他。‎ as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及　‎ as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言 as/so far as I can see 依我看 as/so far as I know 据我所知 As far as I know，he has a gift for swimming.‎ 就我所知，他有游泳的天赋。‎ As far as I'm concerned，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork.‎ 就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从繁重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。‎ 独立主格结构作定语 ‎[教材原句]　It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，‎ some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。‎ some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构，在句中作定语。此时可改写为some of which measure over 90 metres或and some measure over 90 metres。‎ Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some having a life span of around 20 years.‎ 蝙蝠可算是长寿的动物，有的寿命约20年。‎ 独立主格结构由“名词或代词＋现在分词、过去分词、不定式等”构成，它是一个短语，不是句子，可用作定语或状语等成分。‎ Time permitting，I shall go to the cinema with you.‎ 如果时间允许的话，我会和你一起去看电影。‎ Mary entered the room，her arms crossed.‎ 玛丽双臂交叉着走进了房间。‎ He is leaving for the conference next week，all expenses to be paid by his company.‎ 他下周去参加一个会议，所有费用由他的公司支付。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Not until last August 1.did we have a chance to visit this tourist attraction.2.Riding (ride) along the road，we saw patches of grass and flowers on the hillside.In a valley there were some huge oddshaped stones，each 3.weighing (weigh) about 50 tons.We were amazed at the fact 4.that these stones were smooth and shiny like pearls.As 5.far as the local folks can remember，there is a fairy tale about the stones，6.which has moved one generation after another. 【导学号：11470059】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 It was until my first visit last year that I got to know Canada is so vast a country，its population is so small.Despite the fact it is large in area，most of its land is not suitable for people to live due to the severely cold climate.The majority of its people live in the southern part，which it is warm in summer.Forest coverage here is high.The forests extend in all directions so far as the eye can see.Canada is a well developed country，ranks among the highest in economy，education and quality of life.As much as I know，the number of Chinese immigrants is increasing steadily year by year.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ It was until my first visit last year that I got to know Canada is so vast a country，its population so small.Despite the fact it is large in area，most of its land is not suitable for people to live due to the severely cold climate.The majority of its people live in the southern part， it is warm in summer.Forest coverage here is high.‎ The forests extend in all directions far as the eye can see.Canada is a well developed country， among the highest in economy，education and quality of life.As as I know，the number of Chinese immigrants is increasing steadily year by year.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．Your house is always so neat—how do you manage it with three children?‎ ‎2．Rather than squeezing your own orange，have you tried buying packs of orange juice?‎ ‎3．My morning routine includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.‎ ‎4．In newspapers，headlines are generally written in large print.‎ ‎5．Two miles north of the mountain lies (lie) a village，through which flows (flow) a river.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The two old friends had a pleasant chat above a cup of tea.‎ above→over ‎2．In my view，it is Tom rather than you that are to blame.‎ are→is ‎3．In some parts of the Beaufort Sea，the north of Alaska，ice measures as thick as 3 metres.‎ 去掉north前的the ‎4．His mother asked if he had enough money to cover up all his daily expenses.‎ 去掉up Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Tom is having a conversation with his old friend Jim during a cup of coffee in his cottage，south of which lying a small stream.Tom usually lives alone but he thinks he can manage to it himself though he is over 80 ‎ years old.He catches fish in the stream with his net and sells them for money，which is enough to spend his daily expense.In the evening he reads newspapers and magazines，but he has to put on his glasses when the words are with small print.Less than rely on his children，he enjoys his independent life very much.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Tom is having a conversation with his old friend Jim a cup of coffee in his cottage，south of which a small stream.Tom usually lives alone but he thinks he can manage it himself though he is over 80 years old.He catches fish in the stream with his net and sells them for money，which is enough to his daily expense.In the evening he reads newspapers and magazines，but he has to put on his glasses when the words are small print. than rely on his children，he enjoys his independent life very much. 【导学号：11470060】‎ ‎①manage it“对付得了；应付自如；撑得住；顶得下来”，一般与can/could连用，it可省略，后面可加反身代词。‎ ‎②rather than“而不是”，后面可接动词原形或动名词；放在句首时，后面通常接动词原形，当连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎③over breakfast/lunch/supper“在吃早餐/午餐/晚餐时；一边吃早餐/午餐/晚餐一边……”。over a cup of tea“边喝茶边……”。‎ ‎④in可作“用……(字号、字体、颜色)”解。如：in capital letters“用大写字母”。‎ ‎⑤(to the)north/south/east/west of“在……以北/南/东/西”，放在句首时，句子有时要用全部倒装结构。‎ ‎⑥动词cover有多个意思，“覆盖；掩饰；涉及；走过(一段距离)；占(面积、时间)；采访；足以支付”。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 我有一个同学在加拿大定居(settle down)。她说住处风景很美，绿树围绕(surround)。我一直想去见她，直到(not until)今年夏天才去了(leave for)加拿大。到了之后我们决定开车环游而不是(rather than)乘火车。我们看到了(catch sight of)远处的(in the distance)许多湖泊、山脉。美丽的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎【答案】　第二句：there后加is　第三句：visit→visiting；leave→left　第五句：去掉have　第六句：great→greatly