2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案设计（25页word版） 26页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5First aid单元学案设计 Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,‎ Reading & Comprehending Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．There is a variety__of patterns to choose from.‎ ‎2．The flesh around the ankle has__swollen__(肿胀) up.‎ ‎3．Even though it was a__complex__(复杂的) problem，we had to settle it quickly.‎ ‎4．As everybody knows，cancer doesn't show any__symptom(s)__(症状) in its early stages.‎ ‎5．Industrial waste is__poisoning__(毒害)the atmosphere of the country.‎ ‎6．The telephone is__temporarily__(暂时)out of order.‎ ‎7．The driver of the car received serious__injuries__(损伤) to the legs and arms.‎ ‎8．After__squeezing__(挤出) the water out of the shirt，she hung it in the sun.‎ ‎9．I didn't speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid__and told me where to go.‎ ‎10．She had been waiting for Simon to break down the__barrier__(隔阂) between them.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Neighbours aided him__with__money when he almost lost everything in the fire.‎ ‎2．The boy pretended to have fallen __asleep__(sleep) when his father came back.‎ ‎3．While crossing the street，an old man was knocked down by a car and badly __injured__(injury)．‎ ‎4．However，views on this issue vary __from__person to person.‎ ‎5．Everyone arrived late at the party for __various__(variety) reasons.‎ ‎6．Never swell __with__pride when you have made some contributions.‎ ‎7．He managed to squeeze __through__the crowd at last.‎ ‎8．It is vital that we __(should)be_kept__(keep) informed of all developments.‎ ‎9．A lot of __poisonous__(poison) waste from the chemical works polluted the river.‎ ‎10．Crowds __poured__(pour) into the exhibition hall that morning.‎ ‎1．解析：aid sb.with sth.“用……来帮助某人”。‎ ‎2．解析：fall asleep“睡觉”。‎ ‎3．解析：injured表示“受伤的”。‎ ‎4．解析：vary from...to...“从……到……之间变化”。‎ ‎5．解析：修饰名词reasons应用形容词形式，various“各种各样的”。‎ ‎6．解析：swell with表示“充满……”。‎ ‎7．解析：squeeze through表示“挤过……”。‎ ‎8．解析：It is vital that...句型中谓语用should do形式，should可以省略；we和keep之间是被动关系，因此用被动形式。‎ ‎9．解析：修饰名词waste，因此用形容词形式。‎ ‎10．解析：根据时间状语that morning可知用一般过去时。‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．He never did an injure to his friends.__injure改为injury__‎ ‎2．They bleed for their country and died happily.__bleed改为bled__‎ ‎3．I don't think his advice in the place.__去掉the__‎ ‎4．There are different variety of plants in the garden.__variety改为varieties__‎ ‎5．It's been a mildly winter this year.__mildly改为mild__‎ ‎6．His face swollen up after the fall.__swollen改为swelled__‎ ‎7．The evidence shows that his dog has poisoned to death.__has后面加been__‎ ‎8．Tom has fallen ill for a week.__fallen改为been__‎ ‎9．There was a time which I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father. __which改为when__‎ ‎10．Unless asking to answer questions，the students were not supposed to talk in class. __asking改为asked__‎ Ⅳ.补全句子 ‎1．除非你已经完成了你的家庭作业，否则我不会允许你看电视。‎ ‎__Unless_you_have_finished__your homework，I won't allow you to watch TV.‎ ‎2．有当地社区协助我们调查，我们很快就查明了罪犯。‎ With the local community __aiding_us_with__our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.‎ ‎3．虽然致力于她的研究，她还是设法每天花半小时和自己的孩子呆在一起。‎ Though __devoted_to__her research，she manages to spare half an hour every day to stay with her kids.‎ ‎4．大量的语言学习，正如发现的那样，发生在出生的第一年，所以父母应该在那个阶段多和孩子说话。‎ A lot of language learning，__as_has_been_discovered__，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.‎ ‎5．不要让他们不分白天黑夜地工作。‎ Don't __keep_them_working__day and night.‎ ‎【一】基础词汇检测 Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,‎ Reading & Comprehending Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．There is a v_____of patterns to choose from.‎ ‎2．The flesh around the ankle has________(肿胀) up.‎ ‎3．Even though it was a______(复杂的) problem，we had to settle it quickly.‎ ‎4．As everybody knows，cancer doesn't show any________(症状) in its ‎ early stages.‎ ‎5．Industrial waste is_________(毒害)the atmosphere of the country.‎ ‎6．The telephone is_________(暂时)out of order.‎ ‎7．The driver of the car received serious________(损伤) to the legs and arms.‎ ‎8．After_________(挤出) the water out of the shirt，she hung it in the sun.‎ ‎9．I didn't speak any French，but a nice man came to my _______and told me where to go.‎ ‎10．She had been waiting for Simon to break down the________(隔阂) between them.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Neighbours aided him_ __money when he almost lost everything in the fire.‎ ‎2．The boy pretended to have fallen _ __(sleep) when his father came back.‎ ‎3．While crossing the street，an old man was knocked down by a car and badly __ __(injury)．‎ ‎4．However，views on this issue vary ____person to person.‎ ‎5．Everyone arrived late at the party for ____(variety) reasons.‎ ‎6．Never swell ____pride when you have made some contributions.‎ ‎7．He managed to squeeze __ __the crowd at last.‎ ‎8．It is vital that we __ _ __(keep) informed of all developments.‎ ‎9．A lot of ____(poison) waste from the chemical works polluted the river.‎ ‎10．Crowds ____(pour) into the exhibition hall that morning.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．He never did an injure to his friends.‎ ‎2．They bleed for their country and died happily.‎ ‎3．I don't think his advice in the place.‎ ‎4．There are different variety of plants in the garden.‎ ‎5．It's been a mildly winter this year.‎ ‎6．His face swollen up after the fall.‎ ‎7．The evidence shows that his dog has poisoned to death.‎ ‎8．Tom has fallen ill for a week. ‎ ‎9．There was a time which I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father. ‎ ‎10．Unless asking to answer questions，the students were not supposed to talk in class. ‎ Ⅳ.补全句子 ‎1．除非你已经完成了你的家庭作业，否则我不会允许你看电视。‎ ‎_________________your homework，I won't allow you to watch TV.‎ ‎2．有当地社区协助我们调查，我们很快就查明了罪犯。‎ With the local community ____________our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.‎ ‎3．虽然致力于她的研究，她还是设法每天花半小时和自己的孩子呆在一起。‎ Though ____________her research，she manages to spare half an hour every day to stay with her kids.‎ ‎4．大量的语言学习，正如发现的那样，发生在出生的第一年，所以父母应该在那个阶段多和孩子说话。‎ A lot of language learning，___________，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.‎ ‎5．不要让他们不分白天黑夜地工作。‎ Don't _____________day and night.‎ Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Although (order) to stop，the driver kept on driving as fast as he could.‎ 答案：　ordered ‎2. He succeeded in solving all the problems as (expect)．‎ 答案：　expected ‎3．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not (make) it more difficult.‎ 答案：　to make ‎4．He had a wonderful childhood when (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.‎ 答案：　travelling ‎5．While (walk) along the river bank，she was singing a pop song.‎ 答案：　walking ‎6．Though (tire)，they went on working in order to finish the task on time.‎ 答案：　tired ‎7．Some diseases are not at all dangerous if (treat) in time.‎ 答案：　treated ‎8．What I want to do is (have) a good rest.‎ 答案：　have ‎9．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had (walk) home in the snowstorm.‎ 答案：　walking ‎10．Teachers suggest parents (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.‎ 答案：　not allow ‎11．When we sat down，Anne (pour) each of us a cup of coffee.‎ 答案：　poured ‎12．The boy has some difficulty in walking because of his (swell)‎ ‎ feet.‎ 答案：　swollen ‎13．I’m very grateful to Lily，because she often (aid) me with my grammar.‎ 答案：　 aids ‎14．Students should be encouraged to take part in a wide (vary) of afterschool activities.‎ 答案：　variety ‎15．Because of the severe (injure) to her knees，Li Mei had to drop out of the match.‎ 答案：　injuries ‎16．No crops can grow well on the land，which has been completely (poison) by chemicals.‎ 答案：　poisoned ‎17．Joe’s mother patted his shoulder and said (mild)，“Don’t lose heart.Everything will be all right.”‎ 答案：　mildly ‎18．Mr Li found the heat in Guangzhou was (bearable)，so he returned to his hometown a year later.‎ 答案：　unbearable ‎19．In face of failure，it is vital that we (keep) up a good state of mind.‎ 答案：　(should) keep ‎20． is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.‎ 答案：　As ‎21．Don’t put so much (press) on the children.It’s harmful to their health.‎ 答案：　pressure ‎22．They have earned lots of money，so I (firm)believe that ‎ the business is a success.‎ 答案：　firmly ‎23．He said (mild) to me that he didn’t mean to upset me.‎ 答案：　mildly ‎24．Though (warn) again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.‎ 答案：　warned ‎25．The burning plastic gave off (poison) gas，which is harmful to our health.‎ 答案：　poisonous ‎26．He won a medal for his (brave) in the battle，which was admirable and unforgettable.‎ 答案：　bravery ‎27．Faced with difficulties，you should believe your confidence is what makes a (different)．‎ 答案：　difference ‎28．It is essential that these application forms (send) back as early as possible.‎ 答案：　should be sent ‎29．I was about to call Mr Stone I found my cellphone missing.‎ 答案：　when ‎30．It was not until he took off his dark glasses I realized he was a famous film star.‎ 答案：　that ‎【】基础词汇检测 一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空 ‎1. The old man was honoured with an award for his________(勇敢)in the ‎ Vietnam War.‎ ‎2. I would appreciate it if you________(对待)me like a friend.‎ ‎3. The new discovery________(应用)to medicine is of great importance to humans.‎ ‎4. In order to lessen p________，most people get together to sing and dance at weekends.‎ ‎5. I have no idea whether I can attend my graduation c________. But I would like to.‎ ‎6. A number of________(救护车)were sent to the area that the earthquake hit.‎ ‎7. The young man was________(颁发)with a gold medal for his amazing performance.‎ ‎8. What we do every day to the environment can make a great d________.‎ 二、选词填空(可变换形式)‎ make a difference, a number of, cut off, put one’s hands on, apply for, be presented with, be proud of, perform first aid on ‎1. Last week Jane was knocked down by a car, and the doctor ________her.‎ ‎2. ________guests who came from home and abroad attended the Beijing APEC.‎ ‎3. Many people in the mountainous area ________from the outside because of the heavy snow.‎ ‎4. To her delight, she finally ________her lost wallet with credit cards and some cash.‎ ‎5. John ________Harvard University and Cambridge University, hoping to be accepted by either of them.‎ ‎6. I ________a new English dictionary at the commendation(表扬)meeting yesterday.‎ ‎7. Exercise can ________to your state of health. I hope everyone takes ‎ part in it more often.‎ ‎8. All of us ________being Chinese, who are brave and hard-working.‎ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1. It won’t make much________(different)whether you go today or tomorrow.‎ ‎2. I feel highly________(honour)by the kind things you say about me.‎ ‎3. Give the same________(treat)again and he is sure to get well.‎ ‎4. The cut on his finger kept________(bleed)so his mother took him to hospital quickly.‎ ‎5. The________(press)from the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still.‎ ‎6. Mr. Black found his lovely pet dog in the garden with terrible knife________(wound).‎ ‎7. It is________(doubt)if our resources will run out in two or three days.‎ ‎8. It’s no use________(present)the application to the manager at this time when he is in a bad mood.‎ 四、翻译句子 ‎1. 无家可归者的数量减少了，因为他们遇到的许多问题已经被解决了。（a number of； the number of）‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗方法。（no doubt）‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 正是你的勤奋和努力造就了你的成功。（it was. . . that. . . ）‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 为了防止空气污染，我们必须采取措施阻止一切造成空气污染的活动。（prevent. . . from. . . ）‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 我认为你的建议不合适。我希望明天你给我一条新的建议。（be out of ‎ place）‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎参考答案 一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空 ‎1. bravery 2. treat 3. applied 4. pressure 5. ceremony 6. ambulances ‎ ‎7. presented 8. difference 二、选词填空( 可变换形式)‎ ‎1. performed first aid on 2. A number of ‎3. were cut off 4. put her hands on ‎5. applied for 6. was presented with ‎7. make a difference 8. are proud of 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1. difference 2. honoured 3. treatment 4. bleeding 5. pressure 6. wounds ‎ ‎7. doubtful 8. presenting 四、翻译句子 ‎1. The number of homeless people has decreased because a great number of problems they met have been solved.‎ ‎2. There is no doubt that one day a cure will be found.‎ ‎3. It was your hard work and efforts that contributed to your success.‎ ‎4. In order to prevent the air from being polluted, we must take measures to stop all activities that cause it.‎ ‎5. I think your advice is out of place, and I hope you give me a new piece tomorrow.‎ Ⅰ.语境填词 A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。‎ ‎1．The local fire department said the rescue was still in progress and there was no ________(伤害) to any people on the ground.‎ ‎2．Due to lack of ________(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.‎ ‎3．The supermarket is taking on a few________ (临时的) assistants for the Christmas season.‎ ‎4．This has been considered to be a________(症状) rather than a disease in itself.‎ ‎5．You must ________(倒) all the water into another bottle.‎ B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎6．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________(vary) of goods.‎ ‎7．Every individual's effort will make a difference ________ environment protection.‎ ‎8．Interest is as vital ________ learning as the ability to understand，even more so.‎ ‎9．I have a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English，which is an important ________(aid) in learning English.‎ ‎10．Such knowledge is still useful when ________(apply) to similar situations in other countries.‎ 答案：1.injury　2.treatment　3.temporary ‎4．symptom　5.pour　6.variety　7.to　8.to/for ‎9．aid　10.applied Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven，he wouldn't listen.________‎ ‎2．Don't take anything away.Father likes everything to be in the place.________.‎ ‎3．What I have said applies only some of you.________‎ ‎4．He had previously aided him money and legal advice.________‎ ‎5．The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag while the bus suddenly stopped.________‎ 答案：1.driven→driving　2.去掉the　3.only后加to　4.him后加with　5.while→when Ⅲ.选词填空 fall ill；make a difference；squeeze out；over and over again；in place；a number of；put one's hands on；apply...to ‎1．He always donates money to a poor village school，which________to the children there who can go on receiving education.‎ ‎2．You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book________.‎ ‎3．He read the poem________till he could recite it.‎ ‎4．Few of the students have________the materials for their compositions.‎ ‎5．They have________of the job market by young people.‎ ‎6．She________，but she refused to be sent to hospital.‎ ‎7．________questions came up at the meeting but none has been settled.‎ ‎8．This new technology has________agriculture so far.‎ 答案：1.makes a difference　2.in place　3.over and over again　4.put their hands on　5.been squeezed out　6.fell ill　7.A number of　8.been applied to ‎【三】单元语法写作指导 一、语法专练(省略)‎ ‎1. If________(convenience)，I will visit you this weekend and discuss what to do next with you.‎ ‎2. The plan is so practical that once________(begin)we will carry it out thoroughly.‎ ‎3. —Mary, how about going to the movies after supper?‎ ‎—________(sound)great.‎ ‎4. Though________(surprise)to see us, the old man gave us a warm welcome.‎ ‎5. The pain of the wound on the leg is unbearable and the wound looks ‎ as if________(swell).‎ ‎6. Tom often has nothing to do but________(watch)TV at home every time I drop in on him at weekends.‎ ‎7. —I’m sorry for having been so rude to you.‎ ‎—That’s OK. I am sure you didn’t________(mean).‎ ‎8. —How are you getting along with your journey in America？‎ ‎—Everything goes better than________(plan).‎ ‎9. He looked backward every now and then when he was walking in the street as if________(follow)by someone.‎ ‎10. ________(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.‎ ‎11. You’d better________(tease)her. Because it is impolite of you to make fun of others.‎ ‎12. The thing didn’t go well as________(expect).‎ ‎13. —I haven’t finished my paper yet. What should I do?‎ ‎—Well, you ought ________ahead of time.‎ ‎14. ________we arrived at the bus stop even one minute late，we would have missed the bus.‎ ‎15. I persuade you should do whatever you can________(favor)the people who live a hard life.‎ 二、单句改 ‎1. Don’t make it public unless I don’t agree.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Though tiring, Professor Wang still kept giving the students a lecture.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. The recent wage increases point up the different between this government and the last.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. —You hadn’t come before the meeting began.‎ ‎—I meant to, but I had an unexpected visitor.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. A tramp sang a song called Don’t Cry, that made the audience on the spot burst into tears.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. —Did you tell her the bad news？‎ ‎—Yes, but I’d rather not.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. —Hi, are you a scientist in CAS？‎ ‎—No, but I would like.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎8. Did you notice Jack to enter the bank and withdraw some money？‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎9. A young man set fire on the police car and the car burned to the ground.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎10. "I can’t bear it, " said he in a choking voice.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 三、翻译句子 ‎1. 我昨天买的那本字典在哪里？‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 这个图书展比预料的更有趣。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 她张了张嘴好像有话要说。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 过马路时一定要当心过往的车辆。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎6. 明天早点起床，如果不早起的话，你就赶不上第一班汽车。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎7. —你愿意加入我们一起踢足球吗？‎ ‎——我愿意。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎8. —我可以替她去北京吗？‎ ‎——我宁可你不去。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎9. 如果你不小心让衣服着火了，不能用水泼。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎10. 交警常告诉我们打开车门时要朝四周看看。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ 四、常用表达 I. 急救情况 ‎【事故现场】‎ ‎*落入湖中fall into the lake ‎*向人呼救call for help ‎*昏倒在地fall to the ground in a faint ‎*突发心脏病suffer a sudden heart attack ‎*骑车摔倒fall off one’s bike ‎*烫伤get burned ‎【迅速救援】‎ ‎*毫不犹豫跳入水中 jump into the water without any hesitation ‎*拽着他的衣领把他拖出水面 grab his collar to get him out of the water ‎*背起受伤的男孩去医院 carry the injured boy on ones back to the hospital ‎*口对口人工呼吸mouth-to-mouth ‎*叫救护车call an ambulance ‎*包扎伤口dress the wound Ⅱ. 文段练笔 One day I was walking________(在海岸上)when I heard a voice________(呼救). I stopped to look around, and found a boy struggling in the sea. I________(跳入水中)without any hesitation. I________(设法)swim to him as soon as possible. Finally I reached his hands and grabbed his collar to________(把他拖出水面). Using the________(急救)I had learned in my book, I saved the boy. I am sure I will do first aid to any other people who need my help.‎ 五、书面表达 ‎（一）‎ 为了加强学生对急救知识的了解，你班将于周一下午举行以"交流急救知识，提高救护能力"为主题的班会。请你根据下表中提供的信息写一篇英文发言稿。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇:血块blood clot Good afternoon, everyone！‎ The topic of my speech today is what to do with nosebleeds.‎ ‎ ______________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（二）‎ 假如你是高二学生李明，刚学了急救知识，请你结合下列要点给你的美国朋友Jack写一封信，向他介绍溺水的救援方法。‎ ‎1. 救援时要先抓住溺水者的脖颈或头发将其迅速拖出水面。救援者如不会游泳，可用竹竿、绳索、木板等救援溺水者；‎ ‎2. 把溺水者救出水面后，要迅速地清除口腔、鼻子内的污泥、杂草；‎ ‎3. 使溺水者头下垂，然后轻轻拍打其背部，使其胃及肺里的水迅速吐出来并实行口对口人工呼吸，直至溺水者呼吸、心跳恢复为止。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ How is it going? I’m writing to tell you___________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming ‎参考答案 一、语法专练（省略）‎ ‎1. convenient 【解题思路】 考查省略。句意：如果方便的话，这周末我将去拜访你并和你讨论一下下一步做什么。在此句中If convenient是If it is convenient to/for you的省略。‎ ‎【知识拓展】 if/unless/once引导的条件状语从句中，通常省略it is。‎ ‎2. begun 【解题思路】 考查省略。句意：这个计划如此切合实际，一旦开始我们就将它进行到底。once begun是once it is begun的省略。‎ ‎3. Sounds 【解题思路】 —Mary，晚饭后看电影如何？——听起来不错。本题考查的是省略现象。Sounds great是It sounds great的省略。‎ ‎4. surprised 【解题思路】 考查省略。句意：那位老人虽然看到我们很吃惊，但是还是给了我们热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知，Though surprised to see us是Though he was surprised to see us的省略。故填surprised。‎ ‎5. to swell 【解题思路】 句意：腿部伤口的疼痛难以忍受，伤口看起来好像要肿了。考查省略。在此句中to swell是"as if it is to swell"的省略。‎ ‎【知识拓展】 在as if/though引导的方式状语从句中，"as if/though+to do"表示一个将来的动作。‎ ‎6. watch 【解题思路】 考查省略。句意：每次周末我顺便去看Tom的时候，他都没事可做只是看电视。当不定式作介词but， except的宾语，而且其前有动词do时，常把不定式符号to省略。‎ ‎7. mean to have been 【解题思路】 ——对不起，我之前对你说话如此粗鲁。——没关系，我确信你不是有意的。本题考查省略。在此句中mean to have been是"mean to have been so rude to me"的省略。‎ ‎【知识拓展】 为了避免重复，动词love， mean， want， like， wish，expect， hope， intend， plan， refuse， prefer， seem， have等后面接不定式时，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to。如果省略的不定式结构中含有be， have， have been，一般要保留be， have或have been。‎ ‎8. planned 【解题思路】 ——你的美国之旅怎么样？——一切比原计划的更好。本题考查省略现象。在此句中planned是it was planned的省略。go ‎ better是go well的比较级形式。‎ ‎9. followed 【解题思路】 考查省略。句意：当他在大街上行走的时候，他不时地往后看，好像被人跟踪一样。as if followed by someone是as if he had been followed by someone的省略。故填followed。‎ ‎10. Were 【解题思路】 句意：如果我是一只鸟，我马上飞来看你。考查虚拟条件句的省略形式。根据主句信息可知，前句是省略if的虚拟条件句。原句是If I were a bird。在虚拟条件句中，省略if后常把从句的动词be， should， had提前，构成倒装语序。‎ ‎11. not tease 【解题思路】 句意：你最好别取笑她。因为取笑别人是不礼貌的。考查不定式的省略。had better do sth. "最好做某事"。better之后的不定式符号to必须省略。‎ ‎12. expected 【解题思路】 考查省略。句意：事情没有按预料的那样发展良好。as expected是as it was expected的省略。‎ ‎13. to have 【解题思路】 ——我还没有写完论文，我应该怎么做？——唉，你应该提前完成的。考查动词不定式的省略。在此句中ought to have是"ought to have finished your paper"的省略。英语中，如果不定式是to be， to have和to have been，除了保留不定式符号to外，be， have和have been也要保留。‎ ‎14. Had 【解题思路】 句意：如果我们甚至晚一分钟到公共汽车车站，我们就赶不上这辆公共汽车了。考查虚拟条件句的省略。在此句中Had we arrived是"If we had arrived" 的省略。在虚拟条件句中可省略if，但要将were， had， should提前，构成部分倒装。‎ ‎15. to favor 【解题思路】 句意：我劝你应该做你所能做的有助于生活困难的人们的事情。考查省略。在此句中whatever you can to favor the people是"whatever you can do to favor the people"的省略。本题宾语从句whatever you can作动词do的宾语。句中已经有了do，常把从句中的do省略。其中动词不定式作目的状语。‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1. 去掉don’t或unless→if 【解题思路】 ‎ ‎ 根据本句句意"不能把它公之于众，除非我同意" 可知，此处从句用肯定形式。unless相当于if. . . not ，故此处也可把unless改为if。‎ ‎2. tiring→tired 【解题思路】 本题的形容词是修饰人的，即Professor Wang，故应用tired"疲倦的，疲劳的"。本题是"Though Professor Wang was tired"的省略。though引导让步状语从句时，常把与主句主语相同的主语和be动词省略。‎ ‎3. different difference 【解题思路】difference between表示"……之间的不同"，为固定用法，故将different改为difference。‎ ‎【知识拓展】difference作"差异，差别"讲时，指一事物区别于另一事物的不同之处，可指事物之间的本质差别，也可指事物之间的非本质的差别，可充当不可数名词，也可作可数名词。difference还可作"差额"讲，指的是事物之间存在的一个差额值，作不可数名词。difference还可引申为"意见分歧，不和"讲，这时常用作复数形式。difference后常接介词between， of短语作定语。‎ ‎4. to后加have 【解题思路】but前的分句应为I meant to have come。英语中为了避免重复，to后的部分应省略，但要保留不定式符号to，但不定式结构中含有be， have， have been，一般要保留be， have或have been。故to后应加上have。‎ ‎5. that which 【解题思路】 分析句子结构可知，先行词为Don’tCry，此处引导非限制性定语从句，且关系词指代先行词并在从句中作主语，故把that改为which。‎ ‎6. not后加have 【解题思路】 would rather后接动词原形，其否定形式为would rather not do sth. ，答语使用了省略，补充完整是Yes， butI’d rather not have told her the bad news。在省略句中，have不能省略。would rather（not）have done"宁愿过去（没）做过……"。‎ ‎7. like后加to 【解题思路】 would like to do sth. "想要做某事"。在语境含义明确的情况下，常把重复的do省略，但要保留不定式符号to。‎ ‎8. 去掉to【解题思路】 有些动词用于主动语态，后面跟的宾语补足语中不定式省略to。这类动词有see， hear， watch， notice， discover，feel等。‎ ‎9. on→to 【解题思路】set fire to"放火烧"，是固定搭配。‎ ‎10. choking choked 【解题思路】 said in a choked voice指"声音哽咽地说"。此处修饰人"哽咽的"，需用过去分词形式的形容词作定语。‎ 三、翻译句子 ‎1. Where is the dictionary （that/which） I bought yesterday？‎ ‎2. Work hard when （you are） young, or you’ll regret.‎ ‎3. The book exhibition is more interesting than (itwas) expected.‎ ‎4. She opened her mouth as if (she were) to speak.‎ ‎5. Watch/Look out for the passing vehicles while (you are) crossing the street.‎ ‎6. Get up early tomorrow. If not/If you don’t get up early, you will not catch the first bus.‎ ‎7. —Would you like to join us in playing football?‎ ‎—I’d like/be glad to.‎ ‎8. —Shall I go to Beijing in place of her?‎ ‎—I prefer you not to.‎ ‎9. If you are not careful to let trousers on fire, don’t splash water on them.‎ ‎10. The traffic police often tell us to look around while （we are） opening the door of the car.‎ 四、常用表达 Ⅱ. 文段练笔 One day I was walking on the shore(在海岸上)when I hearda voice calling for help(呼救). I stopped to look around, and found a boy struggling in the sea. I jumped into the water(跳入水中)without any hesitation. I managed to(设法)swim to him as soon as possible. Finally I reached his hands and grabbed his collar to grt him out of the water(把他拖出水面). Using the first aid(急救)I had learned in my book, I saved the boy. I am sure I will do first aid to any other people who need my help.‎ 五、书面表达 ‎（一）‎ ‎【思路导航】 本文是一篇发言稿，要求介绍有关治疗流鼻血的急救措施，文章主要要点已详细给出。‎ 在写作过程中，首先要做到不遗漏任何一个要点，但绝不能逐字逐句翻译，要灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，层次要分明，详略应得当。‎ 其次，确定时态和人称。试题中大部分内容是介绍急救知识，所以采用一般现在时。人称选用第二人称you。‎ 第三，语言运用。介绍怎样进行急救时，多运用指导性的语言和祈使句，如be careful not to. . . ； never. . . ； if it is. . . ， go to the hospital；follow these instructions； look out for. . . and. . . ； make sure that. . . 等。‎ 最后，篇章结构。写作时紧紧抓住材料中的信息顺序，选择合适的过渡词汇，以急救的顺序为线索，合理组织文章结构，使得文章具有一定的连贯性。学生可以运用定语从句、状语从句、倒装句、省略和非谓语动词等提高文章的可读性。‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ Good afternoon , everyone！‎ The topic of my speech today is what to do with nosebleeds. As we all know, it is common to bleed in everyday life. Now listen carefully to what I say, because it is vital for us to follow these instructions.‎ Firstly, sit down and loose clothes around your neck, making sure that you are bending forward slightly to let the blood run out of your nose and not down the throat. Secondly, breathe with your mouth and take care to squeeze the bridge of your nose for about five minutes to stop the bleeding. If the bleeding stops, loose the bridge of your nose. Otherwise, you keep on squeezing it until the bleeding stops. Finally, you continue to breathe with your mouth after the bleeding of nose stops and never blow your nose or try to clear blood clots within four hours.‎ If the bleeding can’t be controlled， you had better go to the ‎ hospital to see a doctor immediately.‎ ‎【亮点点击】 1. 从词汇及短语运用方面分析，本篇文章中的不少高级词汇和句型给文章增添闪光点，如run out of（流出），keep on squeezing it（继续捏住它），bend forward（前倾），blow your nose（擤鼻子），had better go to the hospital（最好去医院）等。‎ ‎2. 从句型运用方面来分析，文中非谓语动词，it作形式主语，if条件状语从句和until时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，省略句not down the throat（not run down the throat）等的正确运用都能吸引读者的眼球。‎ ‎3. 从语言结构方面来分析，文章过渡性词汇的运用恰如其分。如firstly， secondly， otherwise， finally等，使得文章结构紧凑，语句之间衔接自然，通顺流畅。‎ ‎（二）‎ ‎【思路导航】 1. 仔细审题，确定体裁，时态和人称。本篇书面表达要求写一封书信，应使用正确的书信格式。本文作者是给他人写信，人称该用第一人称。由于是介绍性的书信，时态应用一般现在时。‎ ‎2. 整理要点，构思提纲。根据写作要点所提供的信息，采用开门见山的方法，即直接表明写信的目的——告知如何援救溺水者以及具体的操作方法。‎ ‎3. 选择恰当的词汇和句式：如mouth-to-mouth口对口人工呼吸等。‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear Jack，‎ How is it going？ I’m writing to tell you about how to rescue a drowning person. Here are some instructions to follow.‎ Firstly, we hold on titly to the person’s neck or hair when rescuing to get him out of water. In addition, if we can’t swim, we can use bamboo poles, ropes, and boards to rescue. Secondly, the mud and weed in his mouth or nose should be cleared up quickly after being rescued. In the end, we should do whatever we can to make his head droop, and then pat him gently on the back to squeeze water out of his lung and stomach. Not until breath and heartbeat recover can we stop mouth-to-mouth.‎ In my opinion, it is essential to have a knowledge of rescuing a drowning person. What about you？‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming ‎【亮点点击】 1. 结构合理，过渡自然。文章运用了表示先后顺序的过渡词，firstly， secondly和in the end以及较高级的过渡词in addition， and then等使文章结构合理，衔接自然。‎ ‎2. 语言规范，语态正确。文章能够灵活运用时态和语态，使得文章更具有可读性，彰显语言规范。"the mud and weed in his mouth or nose should be cleared up quickly after being rescued"就是最好的例证。‎ ‎3. 高级句型运用得体，省略、whatever引导的名词性从句、倒装句的交叉使用，能够吸引每位读者的眼球。when rescuing是when we are rescuing的省略；"we should do whatever we can to make his head droop"不仅是can后省略了do，更重要的是本句的宾语从句运用正确到位；"Not until breath and heartbeat recover can we stop mouth-to-mouth"是典型的倒装句，具有很强的说服力；"pat him gently on the back"运用正确，符合"动词+名词（人名或代词宾格）+介词+the+身体部位名词"结构。‎ 总之，本文书信格式正确，语言表达规范，语法运用正确，符合写作要求，很显然是一篇成功的习作，值得学习。‎