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辅导教案
学员姓名： 学科教师：
年 级： 高一 辅导科目：英语
授课日期
××年××月××日
时 间
A / B / C / D / E / F段
主 题
U2重点词汇句型复习
教学内容
（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）
1.掌握本单元重点词汇短语；
2.能在具体语境中灵活运用这些词汇短语。
教学建议：
1． 此部分主要让学生了解当今热门的电影主要内容，经典台词的英文表达及电视剧所传达的主要思想；
2． 建议学案上删除红色字体的翻译部分，先让学生猜测英文所表达的意思，老师对重点句子进行重点讲解；
3． 让学生自己发表对该电视剧的看法及观点。
4． 注意相关拓展词汇的学习。
The Hobbit: A fitting finale
霍比特人最终章上演，向中土世界说再见
《霍比特人3：五军之战》，有人为了绚丽的视觉效果，有人为了美丽的“精灵王子”，还有人为了给自己的中土之梦画上完美的句号，有时候，剧情似乎已不那么重要……
Bilbo Baggins finally returns home in The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies after a long and tough journey that transforms him into a wiser, more experienced, and more compassionate man. However, it’s hard to say goodbye now that the three-part movie adaptation of English writer J.R.R. Tolkien’s novel has reached its conclusion.
在《霍比特人3：五军之战》中，比尔博•巴金斯最终回到家乡，这段漫长而艰难旅程也让他变得更加睿智、老练、富有同情心。根据英国作家J.R.R•托尔金同名原著改编的《霍比特人》三部曲就要落下帷幕，此时却难说再见。
In case you missed the first two installments of the series, here is a brief introduction. This prequel to the Lord of the Rings trilogy centers on Bilbo (Martin Freeman), a small humanoid creature living in the lands of Middle-earth. Bilbo is a homebody content with the daily pleasures of living a simple life. However, when the wizard Gandalf (Ian McKellen) and 13 dwarves ask his help in retrieving treasure stolen by the dragon Smaug (voiced by Benedict Cumberbatch), Bilbo is faced with a choice.
先来为没看过前两部的小伙伴补补课：作为《魔戒》前传三部曲，（《霍比特人》系列）围绕中土世界充满人性的霍比特人比尔博（马丁•弗里曼
饰）展开。比尔博本是个安于简朴生活的“宅男”，却收到来自巫师甘道夫（伊恩•麦凯伦 饰）和13矮人团的请求，希望他能贡献一臂之力，从恶龙史矛革“手中”夺回被偷走的宝藏，比尔博不得不做出选择……
The Battle of Five Armies opens with the defeat of Smaug. But with the dragon’s fall comes new problems, as his treasure forces the dwarves, humans, elves and goblins to decide between working together and being destroyed.
《霍比特人3：五军之战》伊始，史矛革被打败，新的问题却接踵而至。为了战胜敌人，矮人、人类、精灵族和哥布林必须团结一心。
Exciting visual effects are the key to any fantasy-based movie, and The Hobbit’s third outing delivers in this regard. Spectacular castles, boundless mountains, breathtaking war scenes and colorful creatures abound. The Battle of Five Armies reaches the levels of its predecessors, but it’s lacking in innovation.
激动人心的视觉效果是所有魔幻电影成功的关键，《霍比特人》在这一点上做得也是很成功：壮观的城堡、连绵的山脉、扣人心弦的战争场面以及五彩斑斓的各种生物在影片中随处可见。虽然视觉效果不逊前作，但在创新上《五军之战》还是稍显不足。
As the shortest of The Hobbit movies, this installment runs at a smooth, tight pace. The movie is focused on the intimacy of conflict, giving it more emotional heft and impact.
作为《霍比特人》系列电影中最短的一部，《五军之战》情节紧凑而流畅，突出展现各种冲突，赋予影片更多情感。
On top of that, there’s English actor Orlando Bloom as Legolas. For 14 years, Legolas has been drawing audiences (particularly females) into theaters with his blond hair and blue eyes. Appearance is power, and in this case, the power remains strong.
最重要的是，演职团队中还有英国演员奥兰多•布鲁姆，他在电影中饰演（“精灵”）莱格拉斯。14
年来，金发碧眼的他一直是观众（尤其是女性观众）们走进电影院的一大吸引力。在这个颜控的世界里，美颜就是力量，这力量依旧强大。
The Hobbit movies haven’t won the same praise as The Lord of the Rings trilogy, with some critics pointing out that repetitive fight scenes cause the film to feel empty and short on plot and character development. Despite well-grounded criticism, The Hobbit trilogy serves as a welcome chronicle of one man’s spiritual development and fight against the temptations of greed and power. For many, these are the true themes of Tolkien’s novel, and they’re represented well on film. Step into Middle-earth and allow your imagination to be stretched by the mystery of this magical world.
《霍比特人》系列并没有像《魔戒》三部曲那样广受赞誉，一些批评家认为其中相似战争场面过多、情节空洞、人物塑造不足。虽然，这些批评言之有理，但《霍比特人》三部曲仍然是一部颇受欢迎的“编年史”，记录了一个人战胜贪婪与权利的诱惑，灵魂得到升华的过程。很多人认为，这也正是托克金小说真正的主题，电影也将其充分演绎出来。就让我们一起踏进中土世界，放飞你的想象力在这个神秘的魔幻世界驰骋吧！
词汇学习：
Compassionate
富有同情心的
Installment
部分
Trilogy
三部曲
Humanoid
具有人性的
Retrieve
寻回
Goblin
小妖精
Predecessor
前辈
Innovation
创新
Temptation
诱惑
教学建议：
1. 此部分是课本同步中重点词汇短语解析，旨在帮助学生牢固掌握核心词汇用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用；
2. 对于词汇拼写可以采取先提问、默写的形式进行检测；对于词汇短语的用法课采取造句等形式，了解学生的掌握情况再进行讲解；
3. 老师在讲解的过程中注意词汇及词组辨析。
1. regard … as 把…视为 = recognize / consider / think of … as
e.g. 他被公认为是二十世纪早期最优秀的诗人。
He is widely regarded as the best poet in the early twentieth century.
翻译句子：你不能把他看作朋友，他只是个生意伙伴。
Key: You can't regard him as a friend but a business associate.
regard n.问候；致意（常用复数）
★ give one’s regards to sb. 向sb问好
e.g. 见到你哥哥时，代我向他问好。
Give my regards to your brother when you see him.
2.attempt n./v.尝试；试图
e.g. I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
【搭配】 make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
make no attempt at(doing) sth 没有企图做某事
★ make an attempt to do sth.
e.g. 这家公司试图通过关闭两家工厂的办法来削减成本。
The company made an attempt to cut the costs by closing two factories.
翻译句子：这个囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。
Key: The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
3.lead to 导致 = result in / bring about
e.g. The hurricane has led to thousands of deaths.
他的粗心导致了这次事故。His carelessness led to the accident.
翻译句子：缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
Key: Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
lead v.过（某种生活）
e.g. The retired couple led a quiet life in the countryside.
4.curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲
e.g. Children show curiosity about everything.
★ arouse / satisfy one’s curiosity 激发/满足某人的好奇心
e.g. 他的回答一点也没有满足我的好奇心。
His answer did not satisfy my curiosity at all.
curious adj.好奇的
★ be curious about sth.
★ be curious to do sth.
e.g. 他们对楼上住着的人感到非常好奇。
They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
翻译句子1：小孩子对每一件事都很好奇。
Key: Little children are curious about everything.
翻译句子2：他很好奇，想知道办公室里有什么事。
Key: He was curious to know what was happening in the office.
5.offer v. 主动提出
e.g. He offered to give me a lift.
★ offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb.
e.g. 他们决定让John来做这份工作。
They decided to offer Joe the job.
n.出价、报价；主动提议、建议
e.g. He made an offer of 50,000 dollars for the house.
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
6. worth adj.值…钱
★ be worth sth. / doing sth.
e.g. The museum is certainly worth a visit.
The idea is worth considering.
翻译句子：这段音乐值得一听。
Key: The music is worth listening to.
7.spread n. / v.（spread, spread）传播
e.g. Shut the door to delay the spread of fire.
The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife.
火从工厂蔓延到附近的房子。
The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.
8.award v.授予
e.g. He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.
★ award sth. to sb. / award sb. sth
e.g. 裁判判决决赛双方得分相同。
The judge awarded equal points to both finalists.
他们将向写作竞赛的优胜者授予奖品。
They will award prizes to the winners in the writing competition.
n. 奖金；奖品
e.g. He was given the Best Housing Design Award.
★ win / receive / get an award for sth.
e.g. 他因在几部电影中所扮演的角色而获得许多奖项。
He won many awards for his roles in several movies.
9.honour v.给予奖励；尊重
e.g. He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.
他因科研成果而被授予爵士头衔。
n. 尊重；荣幸
e.g. They stood in silence as a sign of honour to her.
★ It is a great honour to do sth. 非常荣幸做…
e.g.能参加闭幕仪式我感到很荣幸。
It’s a great honour to attend the closing ceremony.
★ do sb. the honour of doing sth. 赏光做…
e.g. 你能赏光和我一起吃饭吗？
Would you do me the honour of dining with me?
★ in honour of …纪念….
翻译句子：有机会在这所学校学习，我们感到非常荣幸。 (honour)
Key: We are very much honoured to have a chance to study in this school.
10.present v.颁发；授予
★ present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth.
e.g. 当他退休之际，同事们赠送给他一套高尔夫球杆。
When he retired, hid colleagues presented him with a set of golfs.
adj. 现在的；出席的、在场的
e.g. You should apologize to people present for what you have done.
Mr Smith is the present owner of the villa.
11.let … down 使…失望
e.g. 为了不让父母失望，他学习非常努力。
In order not to let his parents down, he works very hard.
课堂练习：
A. Choose the right answer
1. A _________ refers to prose work that is not invented but factual or historical.
A. fiction B. legend C. non-fiction D. romance
2. Albert Einstein was one of the 20th century's greatest geniuses, whose to explain the workings of universe really __________ the development of such things as nuclear energy, space travel and so on..
A. force ... resulted in B. talent ... lay in
C. attempt ... led to D. gift ... resulted from
3. I am counting on you to support me. Don't .
A. let me off B. take me down C. let me down D. pull me down
4. The famous singer called for a member of the to join him on the platform and sing together with him.
A. audience B. automatic C. attraction D. auditorium
5. The audience burst out as soon as Bill Gates finished his speech in Fudan University, which inspired them a lot.
A. tears B. applauding C. crying D. Laughter
6. Girl students are said to have a __________ for language learning. Which is WRONG?
A. genius B. sense C. talent D. gift
7. He used so many long and complicated sentences that I couldn't ____________of his article.
A. make the sense of B. make senses
C. make sense D. make a sense
8. Mary's summer vacation in Germany led a German.
A. to her marrying B. for her to many
C. her to be married D. to her being married
9. The new restaurant nearby gained a __________ for bad food so few people wanted to eat there.
A. resources B. population C. customers D. reputation
10. A winner of a(n) __________ for the best film of the year may feel that he has been given a for intense effort.
A. award ... price B. prize ... reward C. reward ... prize D. price ... reward
Keys: 1. CCCAB 6. BCADB
B. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
One of my most surprising findings as a student is 1 parents do not always accept your adulthood. I was always told that once you get to college, your parents realize that you have been living 2 your own and can make your own decisions. This idea was rejected 3 I came home for Thanksgiving. At first, everything was going as 4 (smoothly) as possible. The first night I went to the Berkeley campus to visit my friend Sara, without any argument from my mother. 5 when I called her to say I had decided to spend the night at Sara’s dorm, my mom informed me that she wanted me home at one a.m. I was wild with anger! I 6 (make) my own decisions how late a young man should stay out for several months. However much I tried to reason with my mother, she insisted things are different when I am home, and that they were the 7 paying my bills. And kids, this is true. No matter how much you want to fight it, mommy and daddy are still holding the purse strings, whether you are 18 or not. Sometimes it is best to sit back, shut up, and do 8 they ask.
KEYS: 1.that 2.on 3.when 4.smoothly 5.But 6.had been making 7.ones 8.what/whatever
教学建议：
1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；
2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；
1． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；
2． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。
A. Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. The teacher, as well as his students, ______ interest in the indoor sports.
A. is B. are C. shows D. show
2. The car_______ the man _______is Albert Dean.
A. is belonging to; his name B. has belonged to; him name
C. is belonged to; whose name D. belongs to; whose name
3. _______he really means is that he doesn't agree with us.
A. What B. That C. why D. Whether
4. When did the theatre_______ fire?
A. make B. set C. burn D. catch
5. He patted_______ with a smile.
A. my shoulder B. me on the shoulder
C. my shoulder on me D. me by the shoulder
6. The authorities banned visitors _______taking pictures with flash in the museum.
A. of B. from C. with D. on
7. My elder brother is_______ to me by ten years.
A. junior B. superior C. senior D. inferior
8. The weather in Britain disagrees_______ me, for it is too foggy.
A. to B. about C. on D. with
9. Many applicants_______ for the vacancy of HR manager.
A. needed B. applied C. answered D. gave
10. Jenny is a strange person and many people think it is hard to get along _______her.
A. with B. to C. along D. from
11. Everyone wants to have a job with better_______.
A. savings B. money C. earnings D. pay
12. All the employees are working hard to_______ reputation for their company.
A. produce a good B. enjoy a high C. make a high D. win a good
13. He left home at the age of 16 and has been away for_______ years.
A. dozens of B. two dozens C. two dozens of D. several dozens
14. In the absence of water, fish _______long.
A. would not live B. must not live C. were not D. not live
15. The electric _______was cut off for two days due to a violent storm.
A. force B. energy C. power D. strength
16. — Shall we go there on foot?
— No, it's too far_______ there on time.
A. that we get B. for us getting C. for us to get D. that we can't get
B. Read and choose the best answer.
A is for always getting to work on time.
B is for being extremely busy.
C is for the conscientious(勤恳的) way you do your job.
You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting a-head, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P for politics, as in office politics.
As Dale Carnegie suggested much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn't make career advance. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of being good at office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable or unwilling to 'play the game'.
'Some people feel that office politics means some manipulative(会摆布人的) behavior/ says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. 'But politics comes from the word "polite". It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your boss, and then expecting something in return.'
In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to gain one's own interest in the workplace. In many cases, this includes some form of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
'The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a con sistent basis,' says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. 'But if two or three people are up for a promotion, each of whom has similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It's simple human nature.'
Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others mistake politics for flattery(奉承) and are fearful that if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favor.
Experts suggest changing this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.
1. What does 'office politics' mean according to the passage?
A. The code of behavior for company staff.
B. The political views and beliefs of office workers.
C. The interpersonal relationships within a company.
D. The various qualities required for a successful career.
2. To get promoted, one must not only be capable but .
A. give the boss a good impression B. honest and loyal to the company
C. get along well with his company D. avoid being excellent
3. It is the author's view that_______.
A. speaking up for oneself is part of human nature
B. self-promotion does not necessarily mean flattery
C. hard work has very little to do with one's promotion
D. many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery
KEYS: CAB
C. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.他不知道谁会接管这家公司。 (have no idea)
________________________________________________________________________
2.每当同学们学习上有困难时，李明总是主动帮助。(offer)
_________________________________________________________________________
3.他身体一直不好，因为不适应这里的气候。(disagree with)
_________________________________________________________________________
4.有幽默感的人容易交到朋友。( a sense of humor)
_________________________________________________________________________
5.所有的雇员都努力工作，为了给公司赢得一个好名声。(reputation)
_________________________________________________________________________
6.我国每年举行特别的仪式来表彰那些杰出的科学家。(honor)
________________________________________________________________________
1. He had no idea who would take over the company.
2. Li Ming always offers his help when his classmates meet with difficulties in their studies.
3. He is always not well because he disagrees with the climate here.
4. A man with a sense of humor easily makes friends.
5. All the employees work hard in order to gain a good reputation for their company.
6. our country holds a special ceremony in honor of the outstanding scientists every year
（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）
regard … as 把…视为 = recognize / consider / think of … as
lead to 导致 = result in / bring about
arouse / satisfy one’s curiosity 激发/满足某人的好奇心
be curious about sth.
be curious to do sth.
offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb.
be worth sth. / doing sth.
award sth. to sb. / award sb. sth
win / receive / get an award for sth.
It is a great honour to do sth. 非常荣幸做…
do sb. the honour of doing sth. 赏光做…in honour of …纪念….
教学建议：
1. 规定学生在30分钟内完成；
2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；
3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；
4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；
5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。
【巩固练习】
A. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Have you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon"? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid 1_______ (eat) sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate “once in a blue moon". Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a moon.” While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows 2______ meaning behind it.
The first thing to know is that the moon 3______ is never really blue. This is just an expression fact; the phrase "blue moon" has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.
As the moon travels around the earth, it appears 4_______ (change) shape. We associate names 5_______ certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail when we cannot see the moon at all; it is called a new moon.
When we can see the whole moon is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon 6_______ (call) a “blue moon”.
Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. 7_______ you can see, a blue moon every rare event. This fact has led people 8_______ (use) the expression "once in a blue moon" to describe other very rare events in their lives.
Keys: eating; the; itself; to change; with; is called; As; to use
B. For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the con text.
In an American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are 1
enough, they take part in it as well. Foreigners are often sur prised by the permissiveness (纵容) of American parents. The old rule that 'children should be seen and not heard' is rarely 2 and children are often allowed to do 3 they wish without strict control of their parents. The father seldom expects his chil dren to listen to him 4 question, and children are encouraged to be 5 at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom 6 far. Others think that a strong father image would not 7 the American values of equality and indepen dence, because America emphasizes the importance of independence. Young people are expected to 8 their parental families by the time they have 9 their late teens or ear ly twenties. Indeed, not to do so is often regarded as a 10 ,,a kind of weak dependence.
This pattern of independence often results in serious 11 for the aging parents of a small family. The average Americans are expected to live 12 the age of 70. The retirement age is 13 65. The children have left home, got married, and 14 their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. 15 the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.
1. A.
senior
B.
junior
C.
old
D. young
2. A.
watched
B.
followed
C.
understood
D. grasped
3. A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D. when
4. A.
for
B.
on
C.
without
D. in
5. A.
dependent
B.
independent
C.
sure
D. secure
6. A.
too
B.
almost
C.
nearly
D. so
7. A.
gain
B.
welcome
C.
suit
D. estimate
8. A.
break up
B.
break into
C.
break through
D. break away from
9. A.
reached
B.
come
C.
arrived
D. developed
10. A.
reward
B.
criticism
C.
failure
D. success
11. A.
events
B.
problems
C.
matters
D. affairs
12. A.
on
B.
up
C.
from
D. beyond
13. A.
only
B.
usually
C.
sometimes
D. seldom
14. A.
set forth
B.
set aside
G
set up
D. set down
15. A.
But
B.
Therefore
C.
In contrast
D. On the other hand
Keys: —5 CBACB 6—10 ACDAC 11—15 BDBCA
C. 翻译下面句子。
1.老师把这种行为视为上课不专心的表现。 （regard…as）
2.这部电影值得一看。 (worth)
3.他的讲座引起了听众对人类基因的好奇。 (curiosity)
4.当看到别人有麻烦时，他总是主动提供帮助。 (offer)
5.敌人想要占领这座城市的企图失败了。 (attempt)
1. The teacher regarded this behaviour as lack of attention in class.
2. This film is worth watching.
3. His lecture has aroused the audience's curiosity about human genes.
4. When he saw people in trouble, he always offered his help.
5. The enemy's attempt to capture the city failed.
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