高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit5 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 4页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar——时间状语从句和原因状语从句 教材语法感知 ‎①When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth.‎ ‎②When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.‎ ‎③When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.‎ ‎④While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.‎ ‎⑤“As you have asked me so nicely，” said Sharon, “I'd be delighted to sign your arm.”‎ ‎⑥Since no one else saw the aliens, not many people believe Mr. Bates.‎ ‎⑦Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.‎ 我的发现 ‎1．例①②③④⑤中的连词引导时间状语从句；例⑥⑦中的连词引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎2．when引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，如例①；也可以在其之前发生，如例②。‎ ‎3．while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生，如例④。‎ ‎4．since, now that引导原因状语从句时常置于主句之前，如例⑥⑦。‎ 典题语法感悟 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.‎ ‎2．I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.‎ ‎3．I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today.‎ ‎4．There is only one more day to go before your favourite music group play live.‎ ‎5．We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.‎ ‎6．I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.‎ ‎7．Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing.‎ ‎8．—Coach, can I continue with the training?‎ ‎—Sorry, you can't, as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.where→when ‎2．Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient.Before→After ‎3．I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.after→since ‎4．In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.unless→until/till 重点单词突破 ‎1.时间状语从句 单句语法填空 ‎(1)It will not be long before he realizes his dream.‎ ‎(2)It is five years since I last met him.‎ ‎(3)After the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.‎ ‎(4)We won't start our discussion until/till he comes.‎ ‎(5)When I got home, my parents had fallen asleep.‎ ‎(6)While we were talking, the teacher came in.‎ ‎(7)As time goes by, we have a better understanding of things around us.‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)It is three years since_he_came_to_our_school.‎ 他来我们学校已经三年了。‎ ‎(2)It_won't_be_long_before we have the midterm examination.‎ 过不了多久我们就要期中考试了。‎ ‎(3)Mum didn't_go_to_bed_until I came back last night.‎ 昨晚直到我回来妈妈才上床睡觉。‎ ‎(4)Every/Each_time_I_was_in_trouble (每次我遇到麻烦), he would come to my help.‎ ‎(5)Whenever_you_come (无论你什么时候来), you are welcome.‎ 一句多译 比赛刚开始，大雨就下了起来。‎ ‎(1)It_began_to_rain_heavily_as_soon_as_the_game_started. (as soon as)‎ ‎(2)It_began_to_rain_heavily_the_moment_the_game_started. (the moment)‎ ‎(3)It_began_to_rain_heavily_immediately_the_game_started. (immediately)‎ ‎(4)Hardly_had_the_game_started/The_game_had_hardly_started_when_it_began_to_rain_heavily. (hardly... when...)‎ ‎(5)No_sooner_had_the_game_started/The_game_had_no_sooner_started_than_it_began_to_rain_heavily. (no sooner... than...)‎ ‎2．原因状语从句 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Because he was ill, he was absent from the meeting.‎ ‎(2)Now that you are here, you'd better stay.‎ ‎(3)As I have not read the book, I cannot tell you anything about it.‎ ‎(4)He must be ill, for he is absent today.‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)I was late for school because_I_missed_the_first_bus (因为我错过了第一辆公共汽车)．‎ ‎(2)Since/Now_that_you_are_well_again (既然你恢复了健康), you can travel.‎ ‎(3)It must have rained last night, for_the_ground_is_wet (因为地面是湿的)．‎ ‎(4)As_he_wasn't_ready (因为他没准备好), we left without him.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Immediately (immediate) you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.‎ ‎2．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ ‎3．Since you like the car so much, why not drive it back? ‎ ‎4．I had hardly come home when it began to rain.‎ ‎5．No sooner had he got to the station than the bus left.‎ ‎6．I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.‎ ‎7．He didn't hear the knock at the door because he was listening to the radio.‎ ‎8．She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up at breakfast.‎ ‎9．Before I could say hello, the foreign guest turned around and went away.‎ ‎10．I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left after I could ask for their names.after→_before ‎2．It will not be long since you become an excellent reporter.since→before ‎3．He had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.when→than ‎4．It was for she caught a bad cold that she didn't go to school. for→because ‎5．I had hardly got to the office after my wife phoned me to go back home at once.after→when Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎ The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the 1.________ (fine) example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑设计). It is in Agra in northern India. It lies beside the Yamuna River in the middle of gardens with quiet 2.________(pool)．‎ ‎ The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his beloved wife, Arjumand Banu Begum, 3.________ (know) as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The main building, 4.________ was completed between 1632 and 1643, was designed by Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, 5.________ (be) completed in 1648. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) paths. The room is 6.________ (soft) lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept 7.________ good condition.‎ ‎ The Taj Mahal took about 22 years 8.________ (build). Shah Jahan 9.________ (plan) a similar building in black to lie on the other side of the river. But before 10.________ could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了泰姬陵的由来。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：finest　考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构并根据and前的“most beautiful”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：pools　考查名词复数。pool作“池塘”讲时为可数名词，且其前无限定词，应用名词复数，故填pools。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，且know与其前的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：which　考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且空处指代先行词The main building在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：was　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in 1648”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且句子的主语是“The whole building”，所以这里填was。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：softly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词，所以要用副词形式。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：in　考查介词。in good condition意为“处在良好状态中”，为固定短语。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：to build　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型sth. takes/took some time to do，故空处应填to build。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：planned　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：it　考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代“a similar building”，故用it。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎ In the past ten years, many great changes have been taken place. Many people have moved from old house to newlybuilt tall buildings. In the past, to the west of the village lie a sandy field, when there was a large amount of rubbish. As the result, the river was serious polluted. Now the field has been covered with all kinds of fruit trees. Better still, the river is getting very clean that the villagers often spend their spare time boating and fish. In summer, many people will even swim in them. In a word, my village has become a wonderful one to live.‎ 答案：‎ In the past ten years, many great changes have taken place. Many people have moved from old to newlybuilt tall buildings. In the past, to the west of the village a sandy field, there was a large amount of rubbish. As result, the river was polluted. Now the field has been covered with all kinds of fruit trees. Better still, the river is getting clean that the villagers often spend their spare time boating and . In summer, many people will even swim in . In a word, my village has become a wonderful one to live .‎ ‎①答案与解析：删除been　take place意为“发生，举行”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故删除been。‎ ‎②答案与解析：house改为houses　house为可数名词，其前没有限定词，此处指的不是一所房子，所以应用复数形式。‎ ‎③答案与解析：lie改为lay　分析句子结构可知， lie是谓语动词，且是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故将lie改为lay。‎ ‎④答案与解析：when改为where　分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词a sandy field表示地点，所以定语从句应用关系副词where引导。‎ ‎⑤答案与解析：the改为a　as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。‎ ‎⑥答案与解析：serious改为seriously　此处修饰动词，应用副词，故将serious改为seriously。‎ ‎⑦答案与解析：very改为so　“so＋形容词＋that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故将very改为so。‎ ‎⑧答案与解析：fish改为fishing　spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，是固定用法，所以应用动词ing形式。‎ ‎⑨答案与解析：them改为it　此处指代前面的the river，所以应用单数。故将them改为it。‎ ‎⑩答案与解析：live后加in　当动词不定式作定语时，与所修饰的名词是动宾关系，动词若是不及物动词，应加上相应的介词。故在live后加in。‎