2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（17页word解析版） 17页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．It is natural that almost every child enjoys watching ______(卡通)．‎ ‎2．Every visitor is amazed at the ______(独一无二的)design of the temple.‎ ‎3．Some young people still lived in a world of ________(幻想)after they graduated from college.‎ ‎4．We should develop modern services and ________(旅游业)in this ancient city.‎ ‎5．As a nation, China has more than 50 ethnic ______________(少数民族)besides the Han nationality.‎ ‎6．Walt Disney World in Florida may be the world's largest ________(主题)park.‎ ‎7．Chinese people should make every effort to ______________(保存)their old traditions.‎ ‎8．My hobbies are listening to pop songs, going for ________(郊游) and reading novels.‎ ‎9．The novel has been translated into ________(各种各样的)languages around the world.‎ ‎10．A ray of ________(阳光)fell on the sleeping boy.‎ 答案 ‎1．cartoons　2.unique　3.fantasy　4.tourism ‎5．minorities　6.theme　7.preserve　8.outings ‎9．various　10.sunlight Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold.‎ ‎2．He was a fit and ________ (athlete) young man who joined a physical culture club.‎ ‎3．My last job lacked ________ (various); I was doing the same things all the time.‎ ‎4．My daughter likes to describe her ________ (fantasy) dreams to me.‎ ‎5．The date of the meeting has been ________ (advance) from Friday to Monday.‎ ‎6．To my ________ (amuse), they couldn't get the door open.‎ ‎7．We have already discussed this matter at great ________ (long)．‎ ‎8．I like John but I don't find him ________ (attract) physically.‎ ‎9．Sam has gained the ________ (admit) to a famous university.‎ ‎10．In the nursing profession, women are in a ____________ (major)．‎ ‎11．He is familiar __________ this park, for he takes a walk in it every day.‎ ‎12．They like to have fun ________ (play) with snow in ‎ winter.‎ ‎13．Here are all my story books. You can choose ________ you like.‎ ‎14．________ he goes, he keeps safety in mind.‎ ‎15．News came ________ his grandfather passed away.‎ ‎16．The apples are on the top of the tree. They are ________ my reach.‎ ‎17．I want to talk with her face ________ face.‎ ‎18．You will need to buy tickets for the concert ________ advance, because the band is very popular.‎ ‎19．As is known to all, this education system is modelled ______ the French one.‎ ‎20．________ (found) in 1949, China has witnessed a great many changes.‎ 答案 ‎1．central　2.athletic　3.variety　4.fantastic　5.advanced ‎6．amusement　7.length　8.attractive　9.admission ‎10．majority　11.with　12.(in) playing　13.whichever ‎14．Wherever　15.that　16.beyond　17.to　18.in ‎19．after　20.Founded Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Well, however happened between Mary and me is none of your business. ________‎ ‎2．He is the top student in our school. There is no wonder ‎ he has been admitted to Peking University.________‎ ‎3．He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.________‎ ‎4．Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter if you have lived there for a short or a long time.________‎ ‎5．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.________‎ ‎6．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.________‎ 答案 ‎1．however改为whatever　2.There改为It ‎3．his前as改为for　4.if改为whether ‎5．from后加being　6.advanced前a改为an Ⅳ.语法填空 In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library __1__ (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. The city's public library __2__ (recent) started a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, making __3__ (it) readers check out books online and get them __4__ (deliver) to their homes. To enjoy the service, one first needs to follow the library's official account, __5__ provides available books at low prices. After picking books, people __6__ (require) to provide certain information and then get their delivery within three days after payment of the books. Borrowers can keep up to 20 books __7__ total at a time for up to 40 days.‎ ‎ Whoever fails to return the books __8__ the deadline will have their accounts frozen. Readers now can borrow the __9__ (popular) books of the library from this platform. What's more, the online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing __10__ (habit) and preferences.‎ 答案 ‎1．is　2.recently　3.its　4.delivered　5.which ‎6．are required　7.in　8.before　9.most popular ‎10．habits Ⅴ.短文改错 It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places.‎ 答案 It is five years now since I from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in ‎ touch with everybody and set a time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, the time we spent together and the people were familiar with. It was a pity some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they back or sent greeting from different places.‎ 单元能力训练解题指导 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__， but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.‎ We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain __8__.‎ He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we ‎ encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.‎ Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.‎ He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。‎ ‎1.A.left　　　　　　　　　 B．parked C．drove D．boarded 解析：选B　根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。‎ ‎2．A.looked around B．came up C．passed by D．went away 解析：选A　作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away “走开，离开”。‎ ‎3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin C．garbage bag D．metal can 解析：选C　作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing, dog能联系起来。‎ ‎4．A.remembered B．admitted C．expected D．realized 解析：选D　当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。‎ ‎5．A.scene B．view C．condition D．situation 解析：选A　作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。‎ ‎6．A.lucky B．missing C．poor D．lovely 解析：选C　参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。‎ ‎7．A.pure B．salty C．sweet D．delicious 解析：选A　作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。‎ ‎8．A.power B．strength C．energy D．spirit 解析：选B　参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。‎ ‎9．A.even if B．as if C．so that D．in that 解析：选C　前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎10．A.hurt B．abandoned C．shook D．buried 解析：选D　根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。‎ ‎11．A.therefore B．besides C．instead D．however 解析：选D　小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。‎ ‎12．A.In the end B．At first C．In fact D．At one time 解析：选A　最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。‎ ‎13．A.car B．company C．home D．office 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.affordable B．free C．immediate D．available 解析：选C　很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。‎ ‎15．A.continuing B．struggling C．surviving D．starving 解析：选D　根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”也是暗示。‎ ‎16．A.operation B．recovery C．exercise D．adjustment 解析：选B　经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。‎ ‎17．A.hospital B．unit C．market D．family 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.supported B．adapted C．received D．adopted 解析：选D　根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。‎ ‎19．A.happily B．positively C．easily D．simply 解析：选A　结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。‎ ‎20．A.demands B．deserves C．allows D．shares 解析：选B　作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·青岛检测)‎ Seeing the Great Wall The Great Wall __1__ (snake) more than 6,000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist __2__ (attract)．‎ Badaling is the most famous of the five sections __3__ lie near Beijing and can be accessed __4__ (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This wellpreserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you're looking for a __5__ (peace) walk and amazing views, this is the spot __6__ (visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu Province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall __7__ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved __8__ the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the __9__.‎ Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be ‎ __10__ (amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅游胜地长城的主要关口及其特色。‎ ‎1．snakes　此处snake用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。‎ ‎2．attraction　attract是动词，意为“吸引”，名词短语tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。‎ ‎3．which/that　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎4．easily　easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。故填easily。‎ ‎5．peaceful　根据语境和空格前面的不定冠词a可知， walk是名词，表示“步行”，所以前面应用形容词peaceful(意为“安静的”)作定语，修饰名词walk。故填peaceful。‎ ‎6．to visit　句意：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里安静的漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填to visit。‎ ‎7．built　build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填built。‎ ‎8．of/among　根据空格前面的最高级best可知，应用介词of或among表示和最高级连用的范围，表达“这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存得最完好的”。故填of/among。‎ ‎9．other　句意：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side ... on the other (side)意为“在一边……在另一边”。故填other。‎ ‎10．amazed　句意：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”，其过去分词amazed用作形容词，表示“惊奇的，吃惊的”，指人的心理状态，符合语境。故填amazed。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 An amusement park or theme park is a group of entertaining __1__ (attract), rides, and other events in a location for the enjoyment of various people.For many, there's only one good reason __2__ (go) to an amusement park：the roller coaster.Others, however, would rather hide behind the closest candy stand __3__ go near a coaster.‎ Roller coasters often appeal to (吸引) kids whose lives are __4__ (bore), stressful or controlled, an expert says.“The summers __5__ kids could be kids and float down a river in an inner tube are over.Roller coasters are a way of __6__ (break) out of routines (常规) in which too much __7__ (expect) of you by others in everyday life.You can let go and scream and shout or do whatever you want.” Attendance at amusement parks shows many adults feel __8__ same way.‎ ‎__9__ (compare) with skateboarding, extreme mountain biking, and other adventure sports, riding roller coasters is safe.Parents __10__ (general) don't mind when kids go on coasters.Roller coasters also bring people together.Riders ‎ share the thrill and adventure of surviving what feels like an extreme experience.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了娱乐公园或主题公园里的一个娱乐项目——过山车。‎ ‎1．attractions　设空处作宾语，表示“吸引人的事物”，且其前有a group of限定，故填attractions。‎ ‎2．to go　reason后接带to的不定式作定语，故填to go。‎ ‎3．than　would rather do ...than do ...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。‎ ‎4．boring　设空处作表语，说明孩子们的生活的样子——单调的，无聊的，故填boring。‎ ‎5．when　设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词summers，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎6．breaking　设空处作介词of的宾语，故填breaking。‎ ‎7．is expected　由by others可知，too much与expect之间是被动关系，且由in everyday life可知，此处描述的是一般情况，故填is expected。‎ ‎8．the　feel the same way表示“感觉一样，有同样的感觉”。‎ ‎9．Compared　compared with/to ...意为“与……相比较”。‎ ‎10．generally　设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故填generally。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear manager，‎ I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.‎ I am a 25yearold young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.‎ Yours respectfully，‎ Wang Yong 答案：第一句：positions→position 第二句：me→myself 第三句：graduated→graduating或graduated前加who 第四句：a→an 第五句：well→good 第六句：interest后加in 第七句：had→have 第八句：去掉given后的to 第九句：convenient→convenience 第十句：high→highly Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：‎ 历史：1 000多年；‎ 主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；‎ 主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；‎ 代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：编织艺术weaving art　藤类植物vine plant　‎ 背篓pack basket　中国结Chinese knotting Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of ‎ the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.‎ Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it's not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua