英语人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元学案设计（19页） 19页

‎2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元学案设计 单元话题阅读 Long Walk To Freedom – Autobiography of Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela’s autobiography is a very fascinating book. It is the story of one of the truly greatest men of the 20th Century. The 768-page account of Mandela’s life from his own eyes is so riveting that no further motivation than opening the first page is required. ‎ Mandela takes you through his childhood; describing in details the events that shaped his life. He describes the loss of his father at age nine and his subsequent dislocation to live with relatives at the Royal household. Then you are taken through his schooling years. A detailed description of his circumcision ‎ Books related to Long Walk to Freedom ‎ Powered by at age sixteen is given. ‎ It is interesting that an innocuous occasion like fleeing an arranged marriage drove Mandela to Johannesburg. It was in Johannesburg that he awakened as a political activist. Here he met all the key players in the struggle against white domination and became so deeply involved in politics that it destroyed his first marriage. ‎ Mandela was reluctant to join the armed struggle which was agitated for by most of the members of ANC Youth wing. Once he was persuaded to join the struggle Mandela applied himself passionately to his new found vocation. It is remarkable that his meeting with another struggle icon Walter Sisulu in 1940s triggerred a friendship that would last six-decades through trials, prison and freedom. ‎ Mandela married Winnie Mandela amid the turmoil of the struggle around him. As a result the young couple never enjoyed normal family life. Mandela was constantly ‎ being harassed by authorities until he left the country to join the armed struggle. ‎ On return Mandela who had become one the most wanted fugitive was arrested and charged with treason in the famous Rivonia Treason Trial. It is here that Mandela’s famous words were uttered: ‎ ‎“During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination; I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the idea of a democratic and free society in which all persons live in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die” (pp.438) ‎ This speech uttered as his closing argument was to fire the imagination of participants of the anti-apartheid struggle for 27 years. ‎ After sentencing Mandela was incarcerated in the infamous Robben Island Prison. For 27 years Mandela was to remain in Prison until his release in February 1990. The Prison years make for depressing reading. It is remarkable that after He suffered so much depravation Mandela remains free from bitterness. ‎ While in prison he relates how he handled the news of the loss of his mother and then his first born son in a short space of time. He was not even allowed to attend their funerals. It is a poignant moment where he describes how Walter Sisulu held his hand and sat by his bed silently as he was grieving the loss of his son. The constant harassment of his wife Winnie and her imprisonment was a burden he bore alone while in prison. ‎ The negotiations for his release were tough. It is the mark of the Mandela’s greatness that he would not compromise to earn his freedom early. Eventually agreement was reached and Mandela was set to be released on 11 February 1990. This is actual the ‎ climax of his life, when he emerges from the Prison walking with his wife Winnie. ‎ The rest of the book quickly covers negotiations for a new democratic order in South Africa. Finally after his party the African National Congress won the first democratic elections in 1994 and he was sworn in as the first black President of the Republic of South Africa on 10 May 1994. ‎ It is amazing that you find Mandela at every significant point of transition choosing the difficult path. As someone connected to royalty he could have quietly married and stayed in his village where he would have leaaved a comfortable life. Instead he refused an arranged marriage and ran off to Johannesburg. In Johannesburg as one of the few educated Africans he could have lived a comfortable working life as an attorney. But he chose to take on the struggle of the masses. After the Rivonia trial and his sentence to life imprisonment he was, on several occasion, offered freedom at the expense of renouncing the armed struggle; he refused. It was too high a price for his own freedom; rather he preferred freedom for everyone. ‎ The closing words of the book sum up Mandela’s own life. One cannot but admire the man’s tenacity in adversity. At the end one certainly agrees it has indeed been a Long Walk to Freedom. ‎ ‎“I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom come responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended.”‎ 单元重要词汇回顾 Devote v. 投入于,献身 ‎1. He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。 ‎ ‎2. Please devote more time to your work. 请把更多的时间用于工作。 ‎ ‎3. He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science. ‎ ‎ 他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。 ‎ ‎4. The noblest ideal to which one can devote oneself is Communism. ‎ ‎ 能为之献身的最崇高的理想是共产主义。 ‎ out of work ‎ 失业 ‎1. He's been out of work for six months. 他已失业六个月了。‎ ‎2. He must square up to the reality of being out of work. 他必须正视失业这一现实。‎ ‎3. He was out of work for three years and did not qualify for state aid, so that he was practically on the bread line. 他失业3年了，没资格享受州政府用于地方公共事业的补助费，所以他实际上已在领取救济食品的行列之中。‎ ‎4. Hundreds were thrown out of work. 数以百计的人失去了工作。‎ vote ‎ n. 投票,表决 v. 投票,选举,投票拥护 ‎1. At the end of the meeting, a vote was taken on the motion. 会议结束前对该项提议进行了表决。‎ ‎2. Parliament voted the bill through without a debate. 国会未经辩论就投票通过了这项法案。‎ ‎3. The show was voted a success. 大家一致认为表演很成功。‎ ‎4. UK nationals get the vote at 18. 英国国民18岁始有选举权。‎ ‎5. I vote (that) we stay here. 我建议我们留在这里。‎ ‎6. I suggested putting the matter to a vote, but the chairman demurred to it. 我建议对此事投票表决，但主席表示反对。‎ ‎7. A large vote was polled. 投票踊跃。‎ ‎8. He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote. 他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。‎ attack n. 攻击,评击 v. 攻击,动手,疾病发作 ‎1. The enemy attacked us at night. 敌人在夜里向我们进攻。 ‎ ‎2. It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system. ‎ ‎ 据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。 ‎ ‎3. The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers. 警方对毒品贩子发动大规模的攻击。 ‎ ‎4. We must move more players into the attack. 我们要多调配运动员到攻球区。‎ ‎5. They attacked their meal with gusto. 他们大吃大喝。‎ ‎6. This piece of music needs to be played with more attack. ‎ ‎ 这段乐曲的开始部分要演奏得更加雄壮有力。‎ ‎7. England's attack has been weakened by the injury of certain key players. ‎ ‎ 英格兰队某些主力运动员受伤而使攻球削弱。‎ ‎8. Shall we attack the washing-up? 咱们动手洗碗碟好吗? ‎ in trouble ‎ 处于困境 ‎1. You are always getting yourself in trouble. 你总是给自己找麻烦。‎ ‎2. His upset looking gave rise to rumors that he had got in trouble with police. 他不安的神色引发了谣传说他与警方发生了某些纠葛。‎ ‎3. Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble. 没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。‎ ‎4. Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否则有麻烦。‎ ‎5. They stole the car for a lark, but now they're in trouble. 他们偷了汽车原以为好玩, 现在可惹祸了。‎ ‎6. If I cop you cheating again you'll be in trouble. 我要再发现你骗人, 决不轻饶。‎ ‎7. You'll be in trouble if you don't watch your step. 你要是不谨慎从事就要倒霉了。‎ ‎8. I'm in trouble with the police over drugs. 我因毒品事落入警方手中。‎ turn to 求助于,转向 ‎1. The child turned to its mother for comfort. 那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。‎ ‎2. We turned to and got the whole house cleaned in an afternoon. ‎ ‎ 我们起劲地干了起来, 一个下午就把整所房子打扫干净了。‎ ‎3. The parish priest is someone to whom people can turn in difficult times. ‎ ‎ 牧区牧师是人们在困难时可以求助的人。‎ ‎4. She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。‎ ‎5. The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。‎ ‎6. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents. ‎ ‎ 我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。 ‎ ‎7. Turn to the left and you will find the post. 向左转，你会找到邮局的。 ‎ ‎8. Follow the main road until it branches, and then turn to the right. ‎ ‎ 顺着这条大路走，在路的分岔口向右拐。 ‎ lose heart ‎ 丧失勇气,失去信心 ‎1. He fail many times, but he do not lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。‎ ‎2. Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。‎ ‎3. He failed many times, but he did not lost heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。‎ ‎4. No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么千万不可泄气。‎ escape n. 逃亡,避难设备 v. 逃脱,避开,溜走 ‎[计算机] 换码 ‎1. The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。 ‎ ‎2. The prisoner has escaped. 犯人逃走了。 ‎ ‎3. Where can we go to escape the crowds? 我们到哪里才能躲开这些人群? ‎ ‎4. The fire-escape is at the back of the building. 太平门在建筑物的后面。 ‎ ‎5. It won't have escaped your notice that I've been unusually busy recently. ‎ ‎ 你一定注意到了我最近一直忙得不得了。 ‎ ‎6. There's gas escaping somewhere can you smell it? 有什么地方漏煤气了，你闻到了吗? ‎ ‎7. There have been few successful escapes from this prison. 没有什么人能从这座监狱逃走. ‎ ‎8. A lion has escaped from its cage. 有一头狮子从笼中逃走了. ‎ educate v. 教育,培养 vt. 教育 ‎1. He had paid out good money to educate his daughter at a boarding school. ‎ ‎ 他花了很多钱让他的女儿在寄宿学校受教育。 ‎ ‎2. She educated her younger daughter at home. 她在自己家里教育她的小女儿。 ‎ ‎3. Where were you educated? ie Which school(s), etc did you go to? 你在哪（些）所学校学习过? ‎ ‎4. The public should be educated in how to use energy more effectively. ‎ ‎ 公众应受到合理地利用能源的教育。‎ ‎5. Parents should educate their children to behave well. 父母应当教育子女守规矩。‎ ‎6. It is not easy to educate teenagers. 教育青少年不是件容易的事。 ‎ ‎7. It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things against his will. ‎ ‎ 勉强他做事不是教育孩子的办法。 ‎ beg v. 请求,乞求 ‎1. I beg your pardon? 对不起,你说什么？(正式场合用语) ‎ ‎2. The boy begged me not to tell his parents. 这个男孩请求我不要告诉他的父母。 ‎ ‎3. He lives by begging. 他以行乞为生。 ‎ ‎4. I beg leave to address the Council. 我请求允许向议会发表演说。 ‎ ‎5. He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。‎ ‎6. There are hundreds begging in the streets. 街上有数以百计的乞丐。‎ ‎7. May I beg a favour (of you)? 可以（请你）帮个忙吗? ‎ ‎8. He begged (her) for forgiveness. 他请求（她）原谅。‎ reward ‎ n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金 v. 奖赏,酬谢 ‎1. They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.他们奖给优胜者水果和鲜花。‎ ‎2. He got a reward for helping them. 他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。‎ ‎3. A 1000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. 悬赏1000英镑寻找失窃的画。‎ ‎4. He grudges you your reward. 他很吝啬，不愿给你报酬。‎ ‎5. She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏.‎ ‎6. You have received a just reward. 你已得到了应有的报酬。‎ ‎7. By rights, half the reward should be mine. 按理说, 有一半奖赏应该是我的。‎ ‎8. They promised to make it worth her while (ie pay or reward her) if she would take part. 他们许诺说她要是参加就一定给她报酬。‎ ‎[词义辨析] award，reward 这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。‎ 作名词时，award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。例：‎ The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award．‎ He won the second award of $ 2，000．‎ 而reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。例：‎ We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case．如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。‎ We don't expect substantial rewards．我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。‎ 用作动词时，award的意思是“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”；reward则表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意。例：‎ He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design．他获杰出工业设计一等奖。‎ set up ‎ vi. 建立 ‎1. The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world. 华尔街金融滑坡引起世界股票市场的连锁反应。‎ ‎2. A hot drink will soon set you up. 你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了。‎ ‎3. A fund will be set up for the dead men's families. 抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。‎ ‎4. A week in the country will set her up nicely after her operation. 她手术后在郊外住上一个星期一定能复原。‎ ‎5. He likes to set himself up as an intellectual. 他喜欢自命为知识分子。‎ ‎6. How long will it take to set up the projector? 把这个放映机安放好需要多长时间?‎ ‎7. Her father set her up in business. 她父亲出钱帮她创业。‎ ‎8. His father set him up as a bookseller. 他父亲资助他做了书商。‎ 单元疑难句式回顾 1. ‎ The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.我初次 遇到纳尔逊·曼德拉是在我一生的一个非常困难的时期。‎ when在句子中引导的是时间定语从句。when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语：‎ ‎(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. ‎ ‎(2) The time when we got together finally came.‎ ‎2. …my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. 我的家人不能继续为我支付学费和公交费用。‎ ‎ [词义辨析] fee and fare fee (职业性的咨询或服务所收)费用，报名费，会费。如：doctor’s fees/a membership fee ‎ fare (车、船等)费用，购票所需费用。如：‎ ‎＊Train fares are going up again. ‎ ‎＊Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the charges_____ on public transport were more reasonable. A) fees B) fares C) payments D) costs ‎ 译文：只要公共交通的收费更合理一些，城市的拥塞情况就可大大缓解。答案是B。 ‎ ‎3. …we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.我们到达了一个完全没有权利的地步。‎ 关系副词where在本句中引导的是地点定语从句。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：‎ There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。‎ Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　北京是我的出生地。‎ Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？‎ 4. ‎…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我才决定以暴制暴。‎ 句首出现only then，谓语部分要部分倒装。‎ 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.‎ 1) 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。‎ 2) 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.‎ 单元语法总结 1. Is this the reason which he was late for?‎ 2. Is this the reason for which he was late?‎ 3. Is this the reason why he was late?‎ 4. 5. 6. 关系副词：when, where, why.‎ 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间，地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语，相当于“介词+which”结构，经常交替使用。‎ Step 4 Grammar practice Ex1: Elias has had some problems with his messages for his friends. Can you help him form sentences with the following words and phrases. Match them please.‎ was the 5th of August.‎ was because of my hard work.‎ were 9km from my house.‎ was late at night.‎ was very grand.‎ we voted I worked ‎ I joined the ANC Youth League I got a job I arrived The mines ‎ The reason ‎ The time The government building ‎ The date ‎ ‎ ‎ where when why Ex2: Now will you complete these sentences using an attributive clause with when, where or why？‎ 1. That was the reason why I had to go hospital for so long and I could not go on my holiday to Britain.‎ 2. Mary Brown moved to a place where she was close to the sea, so she could go swimming every day.‎ 3. This was the time when the harvest failed three years in a row, and everyone was cold and hungry.‎ 4. It was the year when the electricity failed and everybody had to cook their dinner by candlelight.‎ 5. I went back to the town which I left when I was five years old, so I could see the house where I used to live.‎ 6. He will never forget the park where he first met his wife.‎ EX3: Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.‎ T: Just now, we used the words when, why, where, which, who to fill in the blankets. Now would you combine the two sentences by using the attributive clause?‎ Eg: Wang An moved to the US from Shanghai in 1945. He was born in Shanghai.‎ ‎ Wang An moved from Shanghai, where he was born, to the US in 1945.‎ 1. Harvard is a world-famous university where/from which Wang An got his doctor’s degree.‎ 2. He arrived in America in 1945 as a young man who had lost most of his family during the Anti-Japanese war.‎ ‎3 Wang An spent 3years in Harvard University where/ in which he studied applied physics.‎ ‎4. In 1951 Dr Wang founded his own company where/ in which computers were made.‎ ‎5. He became a very successful entrepreneur in the US in 1985, when he made $3 billion.‎ ‎6. Dr Wang died in 1990 when IT was developing rapidly all over the world.‎ ‎7. This is Dr Wang to whom the computer belonged.‎ 单元综合知识运用 第四部分:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ ‎ Elias, who tells Nelson Mandela’s story, was a common black in South Africa. Everything mentioned in the story is 21 . Elias’ story was 22 on the life of a man who 23 ANC and was 24 to Robben Island for 4 years. He then spent 20 25 trying to get 26 job.‎ ‎ Elias now takes tourists(游客) 26 his 27 prison and he tells them how he 28 for his beliefs(ideas). After he left Robben Island, Elias tried many 29 to make a career(job) for himself. Each time he 30 got a job the secret police would tell his employers(bosses) his time in 31 and he would lose his job. Elias’s time in prison was 32 true.‎ ‎ 33 can visit Robben Island, as it is now a museum(博物馆) and 34 to visitors. There are 35 prisons there any more.‎ ‎21. A. real B. true C. indeed D. in fact ‎22. A. made B. imagined C. based D. guarded ‎23. A. opposed B. joined C. led D. supported ‎24. A. sent B. sentenced C. taken D. brought ‎25. A. months B. years C. days D. hours ‎26. A. other B. the other C. another D. every ‎27. A. to B. into C. about D. around ‎28. A. former B. old C. used D. usual ‎29. A. chances B. times C. firms D. factories ‎30. A. sadly B. gratefully C. successfully D. sincerely ‎31. A. hometown B. school C. childhood D. prison ‎32. A. also B. even C. still D. again ‎33. A. I B. You C. He D. They ‎34. A. welcome B. closed C. open D. attractive ‎35. A. some B. few C. seldom D. no 第五部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ A His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS. （AIDS爱滋病）‎ On March 19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease. infect感染 fatal致命的 Mandela was born in a village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life. adopt=raise; bring up chief酋长 But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination. He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under ‎ the country’s Racial Segregation Law, colored and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board. Racial discrimination种族歧视 on board For his opposition(going against) to the system, Mandela was arrested(taken by police) and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election were held in which everyone could vote. system arrest free elect ‎ Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young. train boxer ring ‎ ‎“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy(method; skill) both to attack and retreat”, he wrote in his autobiography. retreat biography As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS. retreat biography weapon victory ‎ ‎46. When was Mandela arrested?‎ A. In 1963 B. In 1090 C. When he refused to be a chief D. When he became the president ‎47. Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except ‎ A. winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa B. Uniting South Africa C. organizing a government in South Africa D. controlling the spread of AIDS ‎ ‎48. If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he____. spread传播 A. could sassily have been the president of South Africa B. could still have lived a happy life C. could have been in a difficult situation D. would have been an excellent boxer ‎ ‎49.It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela____.‎ A .continues to help the black people with the political struggle B. is taking a position in a music group C. is carrying on the world’s greatest fight against AIDS. ‎ D. is preparing for the next president election.‎ ‎50. Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?‎ A . struggle is his life B. sports make his fame struggle fame ‎ C. fight for equal rights D. a great fighter against government.‎ B Mandela Born-again as An Artist at 84‎ VAN Gogh. Picasso. Matisse. Mandela?‎ He may not quite fit with those legendary(well-known)artists, but at age 84, revolutionary-turned-peacemaker Nelson Mandela has taken charcoal to canvas and transformed (changed completely) himself into a top-selling artist.‎ In just five months, the former South African president and Nobel Peace winner has sold more than 1, 000 lithographs (prints made using a stone or metal surface) of five charcoal and pastel drawings of his time as a prisoner at the brutal (cruel; savage), apartheid-era (南非种族隔离时代) Robben Island prison.‎ His pictures cut across cultures, people’s ethnic (national) backgrounds and economic backgrounds, said Ross Calder, an art publisher.‎ Mandela’s new career in art began when Calder saw how John Lennon’s wife Yoko One was using his sketches草图 to raise money for charity and decided Mandela could do the same thing to raise funds for his children’s charity慈善. “I may be artistic, but it’s in the back, far recesses (remote or secret place) of my mind. It will take a lot to get that out,” Mandela said.‎ Mandela learned from Cape Town artist Varenke Paschke in the mysteries of composition (arrangement) and color. He decided to recreate his time on Robben Island, but not in a dark and gloomy (dark) way.‎ His simple charcoal碳笔and pastel粉蜡笔 pictures of the island are surprisingly cheery and bright. Even a view of Cape Town’s Table Mountain through the bars铁窗 of his cell囚室 appears optimistic(happy).‎ The bars are a cheery orange, and the vast distance between Mandela and the freedom of the mountain is a green field.‎ ‎“I have attempted(tried) to color the island sketches in ways that reflect(tell) the positive(active) light in which I view(see) it,” Mandela said. “This is what I would like to share with people and, hopefully, project the idea that even the most fantastic(wonderful) of dreams can be achieved, if we are prepared to endure(accept) life’s challenges(difficulty).”‎ ‎51. Nelson Mandela is ________ now.‎ A. a top-selling B. a prisoner C. an artist D. a president ‎52. Mandela’s picture are ________.‎ A. simple charcoal and pastel pictures B. about the view of the Robben Island C. the mysteries of composition D. the real reflection of his life and dreams ‎53. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A. Mandela successfully changed himself into an artist after retiring.‎ B. It took a lot for Mandela to show his artistic talent(gift天赋) far recesses of his mind.‎ C. Mandela convinced(persuaded) people that any dreams could be realized only if they were ready to suffer difficulties.‎ D. Mandela got a great deal of money as well as fame by selling his pictures.‎ ‎54. What can we infer推论 from the passage?‎ A. Mandela is the former South African president.‎ B. Mandela is able to use colors and light in his pictures successfully.‎ C. The life in the Robben Island prison was terrible.‎ D. Mandela used his sketches to raise money for the children’s charity.‎ ‎55. Which of the following can best describe Nelson Mandela?‎ A. Foolish B. Determined C. Excited D. Proud C ‎ Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician. However, as a boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school.‎ ‎ Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries.‎ ‎ In October 1900, Churchill began his political career. For the next sixty years Churchill’s work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father had been.‎ ‎ In 1939, Germany attacked Poland. Churchill prepared to fight. In 1940 he became the Prime Minster of England.‎ ‎ France fell. The Germans fought their way through Western Europe. It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war. Was it not possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler?‎ ‎ Churchill spoke, “I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work, tears and sweat(汗)….You ask what is our policy(政策)? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea, by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us. You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: victory.”‎ ‎ The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go tot war with the British. The British had not enough guns to go round. Churchill gave the answer: “We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the coasts, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the field and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never give up.”‎ ‎ By his courage and hard work Churchill heartened his people and other nations fighting together against Hitler. Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War II.‎ ‎ Churchill died in 1965 and was given a State Funeral(国葬). This was a fitting payment to one of all the greatest men the world had ever seen.‎ ‎56. Churchill ______ before he became a politician.‎ ‎ A. was a slow student B. was an army man ‎ C. helped his father in his career(职业；生涯) D. had little interest in politics ‎57. The Germans attacked Britain ________.‎ ‎ A. after France was defeated B. before French fell ‎ C. soon after Poland was attacked D. before Churchill became the Prime Minister ‎58. The underlined word “heartened” probably means ________ in this passage.‎ ‎ A. surprised B. encouraged C. asked for D. called for ‎59. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. Churchill had worked as a politician for more than sixty years.‎ ‎ B. The writer admired and respected Churchill very much.‎ ‎ C. Churchill was not so clever as his father.‎ ‎ D. Churchill was one of the most inspiring, brave and wise leaders in the British history.‎ ‎60. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A. finally Hitler had to give in to Churchill.‎ ‎ B. Churchill asked to be given a State Funeral before he died.‎ ‎ C. the countries which won World War II held a State Funeral in honor of the statesman.‎ ‎ D. Churchill was a man of great determination.‎ 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 下面61-65题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头（比尔·盖茨等）面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。阅读完后，请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。‎ ‎_____ 61. You run a billboard advertising business you inherited(继承) from your father, and you are looking to expand(make it larger) in new directions. What do you do?‎ ‎_____ 62. You are a successful talk-show host主持人, and have just achieved(got) national recognition认可. You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits利润. What do you do?‎ ‎_____ 63. You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations. What do you do?‎ ‎_____ 64. You are a successful business analyst(分析师), and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted调整 to online book sales. What do you do?‎ ‎_____ 65. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(卫生)in waste disposal处理. What do you do?‎ A In 1968, H. Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide company for waste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies. The new company, Waste Management, Inc., became the foundation of his fortune.‎ B While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair 8800, the first personal computer. They licensed the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft (originally Micro-soft) to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Gates decided to drop out(退学) of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Microsoft.‎ C In 1963, Ted Turner took over his family billboard-advertising business. In 1970 he bought a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency) television station in Atlanta, Georgia, and by 1975 Turner had transformed it into the first “superstation”—WTBS, by transmitting(传送) low-cost sports and entertainment programs via satellite to cable systems throughout the country.‎ D In 1986, Oprah Winfrey formed Harpo Productions to produce her own show and other projects. With distribution rights（销售权） to her shows, Winfrey used profits to expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was worth $675 million.‎ E Microsoft founder Bill Gates planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune would be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”‎ F Amazon. com founder Jeff Bezos grew interested in online retailing(零售业) in 1994 while working as a business analyst in New York City. After researching the success of different mail-order companies Bezos decided that books were the perfect product to see via the Internet. That year he left New York to establish his new company in Seattle, chosen for its being near to major book wholesalers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazon. com developed its Web site, and has since expanded to offer many other retail products in addition to books.‎ 高一英语（人教版新课标）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela测验题 Name:___________ ____________ Class: ____ No.: ______ Score:_______‎ 第一部分 按所给首字母填空(每空1.5分，共15分)　注意：每空只填一词 Nelson Mandela, (36)b____________ on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied(37) l____________ after he entered university. In 1944 he (38)f____________ the ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law (39)o____________ to help poor black people. Because of his fight (40)a____________ the government and anti-black laws, he was (41)s____________ to five years hard labor. Fighters from ANC began to (42)b____________ up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years later, he was (43)f____________ by the white government. In 1993 he was (44)m____________ president of South Africa and the government by and for black people was finally set up.‎ Nelson Mandela is a (45)g________________ man.‎ 第二部分：继续填空(用本单元所学之新词汇或词组之正确形式，每小题1.5分，共12分)： ‎ ‎66. You are ____________ ___________, the teacher has got wind of your foul trick.‎ 这下你死定了，老师已经知悉你的阴谋诡计了。‎ ‎67. In January, 1935, Mao Zedong ________ ________ ________ as the first man in the CPC(Communist Party of China) and began his 41 years of non-stop power career.‎ 毛泽东自遵义会议开始执掌中共政权，41年来风雨如磐孜孜不倦。‎ ‎68. The c_______________ practised by fascists were unthinkable.法西斯所施之暴行着实令人发指。‎ ‎69. The greatest failure is not losing the game, but ____________ ___________. 哀莫大于心死。‎ ‎70. He didn’t a___________________ the fact that his beloved pony had passed away.‎ 他不肯相信他心爱的小马已经死了。‎ ‎71. Would you be so kind to lend me a pump to __________ __________ my bicycle tyre?‎ ‎ 行行好借支打气筒来打打车气先。‎ ‎72. Nothing in this wide world can be e_______________ to my “dragon-killer” knife as long as the “heaven-killer” sword doesn’t turn up..　倚天不出，谁与争锋？‎ ‎73. On hearing that I’d got the cancer(癌), I felt as if I had been _________ _________ death.‎ 第三部分：写作（10分） ‎ 请把下面大约200词的阅读材料概括成一篇大约60-80词的短文，用自己的话概括，不要抄袭原文。 ‎ ‎[阅读材料] 　　　 ‎ ‎ My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problem.‎ ‎ I began school at six. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work. ‎ ‎ The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I never forgot how kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.‎ ‎　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿‎ ‎＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿‎ 第四部分：完型填空 ‎21. A B C D 22. A B C D 23. A B C D 24. A B C D 25. A B C D ‎26. A B C D 27. A B C D 28. A B C D 29. A B C D 30. A B C D ‎31. A B C D 32. A B C D 33. A B C D 34. A B C D 35. A B C D 第五部分：阅读理解 ‎46. A B C D 47. A B C D 48. A B C D 49. A B C D 50. A B C D ‎51. A B C D 52. A B C D 53. A B C D 54. A B C D 55. A B C D ‎56. A B C D 57. A B C D 58. A B C D 59. A B C D 60. A B C D ‎61. A B C D E F 　　62. A B C D E F 　63. A B C D E F 　64. A B C D E F 　　65. A B C D E F Key to人教版新课标英语必修1第5单元Nelson Mandela100分测验题 ‎21. BCDAB 26. CDABC 31. DABCD 36-45 born; law; formed; office; against; sentenced; blow; freed; made; great 46.ADBCA 51.CDDDB 56.BABCD 61—65 C D B F A ‎66. in trouble 67. came to power 68. cruelties 69. losing heart 70. accept 71. blow up 72. equal 73. sentenced to