2020版高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量评估检测卷 人教版必修1 20页

单元质量评估检测卷(四)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where will the man have a trip this summer?‎ A．Kenya.　　 B．Australia.　　　‎ C．Montreal.‎ ‎2．What will the man prepare for their supper?‎ A．Salad, medium steak and soup.　‎ B．Vegetable salad, steak and soup.‎ C．Welldone steak, salad and soup.‎ ‎3．How many places are mentioned in the conversation?‎ A．Three. B．Four. ‎ C．Five.‎ ‎4．What does the woman really mean?‎ A．Having more time to relax herself. ‎ B．Hoping to go as soon as possible.‎ C．Hoping to have supper with the man.‎ ‎5．What is the woman going to do?‎ A．Meet a friend. ‎ B．Attend an interview.‎ C．Attend a party.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6．Why is the woman late?‎ A．For getting up late. ‎ B．For her car broke down.‎ C．For the traffic jam.‎ 20‎ ‎7．What is the manager doing now?‎ A．Talking with some customers.‎ B．Having a meeting.‎ C．Having a rest.‎ ‎8．How will the woman probably go to work in future?‎ A．By bus. B．By bike. ‎ C．By subway.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9．How old will the speakers' mother be?‎ A．46. B．48. ‎ C．50.‎ ‎10．What does the woman want to do a change?‎ A．A special birthday present.‎ B．A big birthday party.‎ C．A big birthday cake.‎ ‎11．Where will they go to have a dinner with their mother?‎ A．To a French restaurant. ‎ B．To a Moscow restaurant. ‎ C．To a Mexican restaurant.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．What did the woman do last night?‎ A．She saw a film.‎ B．She studied late.‎ C．She went to a dinner party.‎ ‎13．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Father and daughter.‎ B．Teacher and student.‎ C．Classmates.‎ ‎14．What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A．Have more rest.‎ B．Study more.‎ C．Have more fun.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15．What does the woman think of her high school days?‎ 20‎ A．Tiring. B．Terrible. ‎ C．Great.‎ ‎16．Who did the man like best?‎ A．Mrs.White. B．Miss Black. ‎ C．Mr.Green.‎ ‎17．What subject does the man hate even today?‎ A．Chemistry. B．English. ‎ C．Maths.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．When does the school open in the morning?‎ A．At 8. B．At 9. ‎ C．At 10.‎ ‎19．What lessons are the four older boys going to have?‎ A．Driving lessons.‎ B．Cooking lessons.‎ C．History lessons.‎ ‎20．On which days is the school open for the longest hours?‎ A．Tuesdays and Saturdays.‎ B．Wednesdays and Fridays.‎ C．Mondays and Thursdays.‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ W: Hello, Sam, you said you would travel to Kenya, didn't you?‎ M: No. I said I would move to Montreal to study. ①And I will travel to Australia this summer.‎ Text 2‎ W: Diana is dropping at my home this afternoon. What shall we prepare for supper?‎ M: Well, ②I'll make a tomato soup, a welldone steak and some vegetable salad. What do you think?‎ W: It couldn't be better!‎ Text 3‎ W: Peter, where have you been these days? I haven't seen you for a month.‎ M: Oh, I went to other cities on a tour match a month ago, ③such as Hobart, Brisbane and Perth. And I will go to Sydney for another match next week.‎ 20‎ Text 4‎ M: I've just told that the flight had been put off until 4‎00 in the afternoon.‎ W: Well, that's good. ④We will have a leisure time before going.‎ Text 5‎ W: I spent too much time making up.‎ M: It is important for your interview. ⑤It's said that the first impression is vital when first being interviewed.‎ Text 6‎ M: Jane, you are late.‎ W: Oh, I'm sorry. ⑥The traffic is terrible.‎ M: That's OK. But the manager has come to see you. He asked about you this morning.‎ W: That's too bad. What should I do? And how can I explain?‎ M: Well, I'm afraid you have to explain why you were not in the office this morning. You have been late several times this month.‎ W: I'll go to see him now.‎ M: You'd better not before 930. ⑦He is talking with some customers now.‎ W: You know, Mr.White, I don't want to be late, but the traffic is so terrible these days.‎ M: Do you think you get up early enough in the morning?‎ W: Yeah, but even though I didn't have breakfast sometimes, I was still late.‎ M: ⑧Why not ride a bike? That would be faster.‎ W: ⑧Good idea! Thanks.‎ Text 7‎ W: James, I have something important to tell you. Do you have time?‎ M: Yes. What's it?‎ W: ⑨This Saturday is Mom's 48th birthday, remember?‎ M: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it this year?‎ W: Er, ⑩I think a special birthday present is the most important. She hasn't got some wonderful presents for many years because we were short of money. ⑩This year I want a change.‎ M: But what will you buy for her?‎ W: I want to give her a surprise. I want to give her something making her younger.‎ M: Younger? Good! And shall we have a dinner to celebrate it?‎ W: Sure. ⑪What about a Mexican dinner?‎ 20‎ M: ⑪ Good. I know a Mexican restaurant near an French restaurant located in the downtown. Delicious food, reasonable price.‎ W: Great! I will arrange it.‎ Text 8‎ M: Hi, Mary. You look so tired. How are you going these days?‎ W: Not too bad, but busy. There are some exams next week, you know.‎ M: Then how much work did you do last night?‎ W: None. It was the first weekend for rest after the long time of study, ⑫so I went to the cinema and saw a wonderful film. What about you? I guess you stayed up for the study again. You're always studying very hard.‎ M: But I didn't do anything about study last night. It was my little sister's birthday yesterday, so we all went to have a big dinner party.‎ W: ⑬Have you heard what the teacher said yesterday morning?‎ M: ⑬She said the exam would take a long time to do. Maybe it will not meet all our tastes.‎ W: So the end of my world is coming.‎ M: Don't be so frustrated, Mary. ⑭But all you need is to study more and have less fun.‎ Text 9‎ W: Ted, I miss my high school days so much.‎ M: Oh? ⑮What about your high school days?‎ W: ⑮Ah, very great! There were so many things to treasure. What about yours?‎ M: Well, I don't think it was a happy experience. You see, I wasn't very bright then. And teachers didn't seem to like me. But I made a lot of friends and I still keep in touch with some of them now.‎ W: That's great! ⑯Did you have a favorite teacher?‎ M: ⑯Yes. Miss Black. She was my favorite maths teacher. She was so clever.‎ W: And then? Only clever?‎ M: And she was very kind and experienced. In fact, I started to like maths because of her teaching.‎ W: Would you mind telling me who you didn't like at that time?‎ M: Er, Mrs.White, my English teacher, always shouted at me because of some little mistakes. And Mr.Green, my chemistry teacher, always called me “woodenheaded” when I could not remember some figures. ⑰So I hate chemistry even today.‎ 20‎ W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. But you have done a good job these days!‎ Text 10‎ Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!‎ Welcome to our school. My name is Andrew Brown. I'm a history teacher. I'll give you a quick introduction to the school before I show you around. Our school is called a “free school”. This means that the pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn.‎ ‎⑱The school opens at 9‎00 a．m., but the children can arrive whenever they like. Most of them are in school by ten.‎ If you look through the door of that big room, you'll see those children reading and drawing there. ⑲Four of the older boys are now on their way to the Car Room to have their driving lessons. Several children are taking turns in the kitchen to help Miss Cabe with lunch. They all enjoy doing this. After lunch it's someone else's job to do the washingup. This job is unpopular. After lunch the children go on with what they've been doing until 430. ⑳On Mondays and Thursdays the school is open in the evening until 900 p．m..‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.B ‎9．B　10.A　11.C　12.A　13.C　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.C 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.‎ Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.‎ There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.‎ 20‎ During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injures happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.‎ If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.‎ If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle(哨子)if it is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文讲述了在地震发生时， 我们应该采取什么样的安全措施。‎ ‎21．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.‎ A．the damage caused by earthquakes B．the rescue work after earthquakes C．what to do during earthquakes D．how to prevent earthquakes 解析：选C　推理判断题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”可知， 本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施， 故选C。‎ ‎22．The underlined word“Fragile”in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．‎ A．easily broken　　　　　 B．easily found C．expensive D．heavy 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子“like those made of glass”及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。‎ ‎23．During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.‎ A．go out of the building at once B．turn off power and gas immediately C．take shelter under a tree D．drive to a safe place 解析：选B　细节理解题。从第三段“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，‎ 20‎ ‎ 地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气， 故选B。‎ B Having lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes.We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.‎ There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website.So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.‎ There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us(my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.‎ The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel toward the_famous_landmark.‎ My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a little prayer—something like，“Help me get out of here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”．Minutes later, I was safe outside.‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。‎ ‎24．The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about________.‎ A．a new film about an earthquake B．how to survive an earthquake C．his three earthquake experiences D．how to save children in an earthquake 解析：选C　作者意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。‎ ‎25．The earthquakes the author has experienced________.‎ A．all caused bodily harm B．are all recorded in a website C．all measured more than 6.0‎ 20‎ D．all happened in California 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first one was in 1955...in California.”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”可知答案。‎ ‎26．What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?‎ A．A church.‎ B．Disneyland.‎ C．A building destroyed by an earthquake.‎ D．The place where the author was born.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据“Our entire family was visiting Disneyland”可知答案。‎ ‎27．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the third earthquake?‎ A．It happened in the author's sixties.‎ B．The author succeeded in getting outside.‎ C．When it happened, the author was in a church.‎ D．The author was too afraid to walk when it happened.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据“I quickly headed for the door to go outside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。‎ C Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机), I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.‎ I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend's.We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.‎ I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.‎ Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and 20‎ ‎ the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.‎ ‎“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment.When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”， and it meant a lot, he said.‎ ‎“Thank you”—two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在遇到困难时得到他人无私帮助的两个故事，说明了在接受帮助时表达感谢的重要性。‎ ‎28．Why did the writer get into the old couple's car?‎ A．Because his parents were in the car.‎ B．Because his car had broken down.‎ C．Because his friend told him to do so.‎ D．Because his car's oil had run out.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“black smoke began pouring from the back of my car”可知，作者的车出故障了，所以他才坐老夫妇的车。‎ ‎29．From the text, we know that the old couple were ________.‎ A．talkative B．brave C．kind D．lonely 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友，作者下车后，这个丈夫还给了他一张名片，在作者寄去感谢信后，这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物，由此可知，这对夫妇很善良。故答案选C。‎ ‎30．What did the old couple think of helping the writer?‎ A．They could get a reward.‎ B．It made their holidays worthy.‎ C．They did it by chance.‎ D．It was due to a thankyou letter.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.”可知，这对老夫妇认为，帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义，这一切都是值得的。故答案选B。‎ ‎31．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．An Experience to Missouri B．An Old Couple 20‎ C．A Meaningful Holiday D．A Meaningful Thankyou 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了自己受到帮助的两个故事。每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。“感谢”二字虽然说起来容易，但是意义重大。由此可知，D项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨，最适合做文章标题。故答案选D。‎ D Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize，but the smartphone.‎ At parties，more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study，well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up，keeping it in hand all day.In addition，too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result，they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving，and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.‎ Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road，many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends，some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend，which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition，relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.‎ As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages，smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face to face，but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导致事故的发生。‎ ‎32．The purpose of this text is to ________.‎ A．call for an end to use the smartphone while driving 20‎ B．appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills C．express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone D．advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone 解析：选C　写作意图题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧，因此选C。‎ ‎33．The second paragraph is developed by ________.‎ A．giving examples B．listing figures C．comparing facts D．analyzing the effects 解析：选A　写作手法题。第二段讲述了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用手机发短信的青少年的比重，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。‎ ‎34．The author advocates us to make new friends ________.‎ A．by using smartphones B．in a facetoface way C．in different ways D．under a free circumstance 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过手机，因此选B。‎ ‎35．Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ________.‎ A．parties and gatherings limit their social circle B．people are more and more narrowminded C．people's communication skills are weakened D．facetoface communication becomes less important 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology...the value of communication.”可知，对手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，因此选C。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Live a Happy Life?‎ Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. __36__ Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to 20‎ ‎ happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to longlasting happiness.‎ ‎•Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. __37__ Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person.‎ ‎• __38__ Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke and diabetes. On the other hand, studies have shown that the longestlived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement.‎ ‎•Challenge yourself. __39__ Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it's more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most.‎ ‎•Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. __40__‎ A．Spend time with friends and family.‎ B．Do something kind for the people you care about.‎ C．However, sometimes it seems far away from us.‎ D．Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.‎ E．Life is always full of hope.‎ F．It would be better if you take exercise in nature.‎ G．Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇说明文。作者就如何快乐地生活，提供了一些实用的方法。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　 由下文“Fortunately, this is not the case.”可知，事情并非如此。所以本空要与前一句构成转折关系，才能够引出本句，进而引出话题。故选C。‎ ‎37．解析：选F　 由下文“Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person.”可知，与大自然接触可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力，甚至可能使你成为一个更健康的人。故选F。‎ ‎38．解析：选A 　由下文“Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling 20‎ ‎ socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke and diabetes. On the other hand, studies have shown that the longestlived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement.”可知，人际关系比你想象的更有价值。没有社会关系会让你变得更笨，甚至会使你非常痛苦。孤独会导致心脏病、中风和糖尿病。另一方面研究表明，世界上最长寿的人都非常重视社会参与。所以，本段主要在讨论和朋友、家人在一起的重要性。故选A。‎ ‎39．解析：选E　由下文“Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it's more responsible for your success than IQ.”可知，音乐课程提高智力。挑战你的信念可以增强你的头脑。增强意志力只需要每天努力一点点，它比智商对你的成功更重要。所有这些都是生活充满希望的具体体现。故选E。‎ ‎40．解析：选G　由空前“Humor is a good way to cause laughter.”可知，幽默是引起笑声的一种好方式。所以此空与上一句为并列关系，意在说明“想想有趣的时刻或事情也会引起笑声”。故选G。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada.Two __41__ later, the man__42__ and wrote him a check (支票) for $510,000.“I thought, they were good burgers and fries, __43__ they weren't that good，” Luther told CTV News.‎ The __44__ man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's $25 million Lotto Max jackpot (累积赌注) in November 2012 and has been giving money to people __45__.He's donated (捐献) his __46__ to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he __47__ 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn't __48__.‎ While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther __49__ Erb that his 25yearold daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away.“He and I had a __50__experience.One of my children had cancer, too.But he died four years ago.So, I know the　__51__ a parent has，” says Erb.“I__52__ on the way home I'd __53__ him some money so he could go to see his __54__.”‎ Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he __55__ the restaurant for another burger, which Luther __56__ to buy him because Erb had tipped 20‎ ‎ (给……小费) him well just two days ago.Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a __57__， then wrote the check and left it on the table.“Luther looked at the __58__ and couldn't say anything.He just held his arms out，” Erb says.‎ Erb, 60，__59__ works on a building site (建筑工地) parttime and hasn't __60__ twice about the $7 million he's given to his family, friends, and society.“If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out，” he says.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。‎ ‎41．A.hours B．days C．weeks D．months 解析：选B　根据下文的“Two days later when Erb was on his way back to...”可知，Bob Erb两天后又来到了餐馆。‎ ‎42．A.returned B．believed C．agreed D．changed 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎43．A.because B．so C．and D．but 解析：选D　“they were good burgers and fries”和“they weren't that good”之间为转折关系。‎ ‎44．A.lucky B．proud C．kind D．funny 解析：选C　根据上文的“wrote him a check (支票) for$‎510,000”‎以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。‎ ‎45．A.in need B．on duty C．in the dark D．out of work 解析：选A　根据下文的“food banks, the old people”等可知，Bob Erb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。‎ ‎46．A.food B．clothes C．money D．blood 解析：选C　根据上文的“has been giving money to”可知。‎ ‎47．A.helped B．allowed C．invited D．encouraged 解析：选A　联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。‎ ‎48．A.forget B．refuse 20‎ C．afford D．discover 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎49．A.wrote B．told C．taught D．advised 解析：选B　餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。‎ ‎50．A.different B．successful C．strange D．similar 解析：选D　根据下文的“One of my children had cancer, too.”可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。‎ ‎51．A.expectations B．worries C．warnings D．choices 解析：选B　子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。‎ ‎52．A.answered B．explained C．decided D．learned 解析：选C　Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。‎ ‎53．A.pay B．mail C．lend D．leave 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎54．A.friend B．boss C．son D．daughter 解析：选D　根据上文的“his 25yearold daughter had just got cancer”可知。‎ ‎55．A.stopped at B．worked at C．broke in D．closed down 解析：选A　根据接下来描写在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。‎ ‎56．A.failed B．offered C．continued D．proved 解析：选B　根据下文的“because Erb had tipped (给……小费) him well just two days ago”可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。‎ ‎57．A.pen B．table C．job D．drink 解析：选A　根据下文的“wrote the check”可知，Erb问餐馆的老板要了一支笔。‎ ‎58．A.restaurant B．burger C．letter D．check 解析：选D　根据上文的“check”可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。‎ 20‎ ‎59．A.still B．once C．soon D．even 解析：选A　虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。‎ ‎60．A.lied B．thought C．cried D．prepared 解析：选B　通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy 61.____________ (call) M 87. The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes 62.____________ the world. It is larger than the size of the entire Solar System, and has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. The image shows an 63.____________ (extreme) bright “ring of fire”， surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The light is 64.____________ (bright) than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy, which is why it can be seen at such 65.____________ distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas 66.____________ (enter) the black hole, which has such a large gravitational pull (万有引力) 67.____________ even light cannot escape. Chinese 68.____________ (scientist) were also involved in the observation, data processing and theoretical analysis. Shanghai and Taipei 69.____________ (select) as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a 70.____________ (recognize) of China's contribution.‎ ‎【解题导语】　1915年，物理学家爱因斯坦发表广义相对论，提出了一个大胆的假设：宇宙中存在一种引力和密度都无限大的宇宙天体——黑洞。在它周围一定区域内，有个连光线也无法逃离的势力范围，这一势力范围叫作“事件视界(event horizon)”。在相当长一段时期内，黑洞预言无法证实。这一看不见、摸不着，却长久以来存在于科学家们想象和推算中的神秘天体，究竟是否存在？“但目前，天文学家普遍相信黑洞确实存在于宇宙之中。”中科院上海天文台研究员路如森介绍。 人类首次看见黑洞，原来它长这样。 ‎ ‎61．解析：考查非谓语动词。call与galaxy是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。‎ 答案：called ‎62．解析：根据语境“世界各地”可知该处填介词across/throughout。‎ 20‎ 答案：across/throughout ‎63．解析：考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰形容词bright，应用副词作状语，故填extremely。‎ 答案：extremely ‎64．解析：考查比较级。设空后是比较级提示词than，故该处填比较级。‎ 答案：brighter ‎65．解析：考查冠词。at a distance“隔开一定的距离”。‎ 答案：a ‎66．解析：考查动词的时态。which引导的定语从句谓语与主句谓语is一致，应用一般现在时，故填enters。‎ 答案：enters ‎67．解析：考查状语从句。该处指的是“黑洞的万有引力如此之大，以至光都无法逃脱”可知该处填that，构成such...that...“如此……以至……”结果状语从句。‎ 答案：that ‎68．解析：考查名词的数。该句谓语是were，故主语用复数名词，故填scientists。‎ 答案：scientists ‎69．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语Shanghai and Taipei与select是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据前一句的谓语动词were可知该处应用一般过去时，故填were selected。‎ 答案：were selected ‎70．解析：考查词性转换。设空前是不定冠词a，设空后是介词of，故设空处填名词，a recognition of“对……的认可”。‎ 答案：recognition 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ During the weekend I traveled by the air for the first time in my life. I usual 20‎ ‎ travel by train or bus. It's both cheaper and safe.But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains, fields, river and so on were interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.‎ 答案：‎ During the weekend I traveled by air for the first time in my life. I travel by train or bus.It's both cheaper and .But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became when I found high up in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains, fields， and so on were interestingly small.I the frightening comfortable journey very much.After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华。你将在寒假参加一个名为“英国名校两周游”的冬令营。请你给去年回国的外教Bryan写一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1．告诉他你的行程；‎ ‎2．请他推荐一些旅游景点；‎ ‎3．希望能见到他。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ 20‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Bryan, ‎ How time flies! It has been a year since you went back home.All of us miss you very much.I am writing to tell you about my trip to the UK during the coming winter vacation.‎ I am planning to join a twoweek program to visit some famous universities in the UK.We are scheduled to stay in London from January 28th to February 11th, when we are organized to visit universities such as Cambridge and Oxford.Could you recommend some mustsee tourist attractions to me so that I can learn more about the UK? I am wondering whether I can meet you during my stay.‎ I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 20‎