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北京大学附属中学河南分校2013-2014学年高二英语10月月考试题新人教版
温馨提示:为避免完形填空出现在一张试卷的二面,试题顺序作了调整,但涂答案时请要按题号涂卡!祝考试成功!
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
On Sunday morning, January 29, the call woke me up. It was the president of ABC News. “Lee, Bob has been __36__ in Iraq,” he said, choosing his words __37__. “He’s alive but he may have taken shrapnel (炮弹碎片) to the brain.”
When I saw Bob in the hospital, nothing could have __38__ me. He was unconscious. His __39__ was swollen to the size of a rugby ball and a piece of his skull was missing. All sorts of __40__ were coming out of his body. His left eye looked like a dead fish. I tried to __41__ myself that he didn’t look that bad, that this was the __42__ and that he’d only get better from here.
There were many months of treatment __43__. Every morning I would head over to the hospital and check on Bob. In the __44__ that a mother uses with her baby I would __45__ to him. I let him know about the kids. I told him stories about us and some of our best __46__ together. I brought music and had home movies for Bob to hear.
One day when I pushed open the door as usual, I __47__. Bob was sitting up in bed, a huge smile on his face. He saw me and __48__ his hands in the air. “Hey, sweetie,” he said, “where have you been?” I tried to speak but no words came out. This was so much more than I’d wanted and prayed for, __49__ I couldn’t really believe it. My husband was __50__ and he was calling me. Half of me wanted to shout in __51__ and gratitude and half of me wanted to __52__ everything, how I’d been there day after day for months. I __53__ to him.
Bob was __54__. He had the best medical treatment possible and the finest doctors. But the most important thing __55__ to be the love that held us close.
36. A. hidden B. caught C. wounded D. disturbed
37. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. freely
38. A. prepared B. damaged C. pleased D. choked
39. A. arm B. leg C. head D. hand
40. A. tools B. tubes C. weapons D. clothes
41. A. convince B. accept C. suggest D. imagine
42. A. worst B. best C. least D. most
43. A. then B. ever C. before D. ahead
44. A. name B. sound C. air D. voice
45. A. point B. shout C. talk D. refer
46. A. dreams B. memories C. thoughts D. secrets
47. A. froze B. cried C. failed D. left
48. A. held B. found C. lifted D. seized
49. A. that B. but C. which D. and
50. A. off B. up C. down D. back
51. A. anger B. relief C. faith D. detail
52. A. forget B. follow C. explain D. check
53. A. waved B. walked C. moved D. ran
54. A. fortunate B. patient C. generous D. powerful
55. A. turned up B. turned out C. took up D. took out
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. Could you drive me to the supermarket after supper if _________________?
A. it is convenient of you B. you are convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. you will be convenient
22. _______ his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.
A. Except B. Beside C. Apart from D. In addition
23. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ___________.
A. value B. use C. fun D. sense.
24. John Snow found that the polluted water was _________ for the outbreak of cholera.
A. to blame B. blaming C.being blamed D. to be blamed
25. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to ________ gardening as a hobby.
A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up
26. You have to listen for detailed facts. ________ you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise
27. Once a reporter receives his assignment from the chief-editor, he has to ______ on his work and tries his best to work on it until the chief-editor ______ it.
A. fix his attention; approves B. focus; proves of
C. concentrate; approves of D. get down; approves
28. It is strange that the well-behaved gentleman _______ be so rude.
A. should B. need C. might D. would
29.Have you ever had a case ______ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
A. what B. that C. where D. which
30. The UK, ____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous ____ its history.
A. consisted of, for B. consisting of, as
C. consisting of, for D. consisted of, as
31. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacking B. lack C. lacked in D. lacking of
32. The manager promised to keep us _____ of how our business was going on.
A. informed B. informing C. being informed D. to be informed
33. The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ______ at the following meeting.
A. to discuss B. discussing C. to be discussed D. discussed
34. Down __________ and hurt his leg.
A. fell the boy B. fell he C. did he fall D. did the boy fell
35. Not until ________to do my homework ________ how much time I had wasted playing computer games.
A. I began; I realized B. I began; did I realize
C. did I begin; I realized D. did I begin; did I realize
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节; 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Amazingly, we all do it. Still, no one smiles.
I face an older woman, her head wrapped tightly in a red scarf. I see her nearly every day. Our eyes meet. We wait, unblinking, for the next order from the driver.
“Now, repeat after me…” It is a command, delivered in the tones of a drill sergeant (操练军士). “Good morning, neighbor!”
Our voices are weak and timid. For many of us, these are the first words we have spoken today. But we say them at the same time, like schoolchildren, to the strangers beside us.
We smile and can’t help it. We have said it; the barrier has been broken. Good morning, neighbor. It is not so hard after all. Some of us repeat it. Others shake hands. Many laugh.
The bus driver says nothing more. He doesn’t need to. Not a single newspaper goes back up. I hear laughter, a warm sound I have never heard before on bus No. 151. This day is starting off better than most.
56. On hearing the sudden utterance of “Attention!”, the passengers ___________.
A. stopped reading and put down their newspapers immediately
B. looked up from the newspapers to see who was speaking
C. sat still without response D. were frightened
57. The underlined word “commuting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ___________.
A. daily traveling between home and work B. long-distance ride
C. communication technology D. behavior patterns
58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The passengers on the crowded bus were so absorbed in reading their newspapers that no one spoke.
B. The passengers were physically close together but mentally they kept each other at a terrible distance.
C. The passengers didn’t follow the driver’s instruction at first.
D. When the bus driver said nothing more, the passengers picked up and read their newspapers again.
59. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Warmth of Communication B. The Exchange of Information
C. The Power of Observation D. The Attitude to Loneliness
B
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel the most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as John talks to himself: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Adjust your cycle to some extent by staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (打起精神) and work better at your low
point.
Begin with a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a slow yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do usual work in the afternoon and spend time doing important work for your high peak hours.
60. According to Dr. Kleitman if you don’t want to get up in the morning ____________.
A. you must be a lazy person B. you must catch a cold
C. your energy cycle must be low D. you should stay in bed
61. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. Unawareness of energy cycles.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
62. If one wants to work better at his low point in the morning, he should ____________.
A. change his energy cycle B. go to bed earlier
C. overcome his laziness D. get up earlier than usual
63. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _________________.
A. help you to control your temper early in the day
B. help to keep your energy for the day’s work
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
C
Any discussion of English conversation, like any English conversation, must begin with〝 The Weather〞. And in this spirit of observing traditional rule, I shall quote Dr Johnson’ s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of the weather”, and point out that this observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago.
This, however, is the point at which most people either stop, or try, and fail, to come up with a convincing explanation for the English “ addiction ” to the weather. They fail because their premise (前提) is mistaken: they assume that our conversations about the weather are conversations about the weather. In other words, they assume that we talk about the weather because we have a keen interest in the subject. Most of them then try to figure out what it is about the English weather that is so fascinating.
Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that the English weather is not at all fascinating, and that our “addiction” to it is therefore very difficult to explain
: “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it. A1l those phenomena that elsewhere give nature an edge of excitement, unpredictability and danger—tornados, monsoons, hailstorms—are almost wholly unknown in the British Isles.”
Jeremy Paxman takes offence at Bryson’ s comments and argues that the English weather is truly fascinating:
Bryson misses the point . The interest is less in the phenornena themselves , but in uncertainty. . . one of the few things you can say about England with absolute certainty is that it has a lot of weather. It may not include tropical cyclones but life at the edge of an ocean and the edge of a continent means you can never be entirely sure what you’ re going to get.
My research has convinced me that both Bryson and Paxman are missing the point, which is that our conversations about the weather are not really about the weather at all: English weather – speak is a form of code, developed to help us overcome our natural reserve (含蓄) and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows, for example, that “Nice day, isn’t it?”, “Ooh, isn’t it cold?”; and other variations on the theme are not requests for weather data: they are greetings or conversation -starters. In other words, English weather – speak is a form of “cleaning talk” —— the human equivalent of what is known as “social cleaning” among our primate(灵长类的)cousins, where they spend hours cleaning each other’s fur, even when they are perfectly clean, as a means of social connection.
64. As is stated in the passage, most people try to find out .
A. why the English weather is so unique
B. whether the English enjoy their weather
C. why the English are so interested in the topic of weather
D. whether the English really talk about weather when they do so
65. Disapproving of Bill Bryson’ s opinion, Jeremy Paxman argues that .
A. the English talk about their weather because it is unpredictable
B. the English don’ t talk about weather as often as the outsiders think
C. the English weather can be as exciting as anywhere else’s
D. the English weather talk is merely a form of small talk
66. According to the author, English weather – speak is similar to primates’ social cleaning in that they are both .
A. ways of greeting B. means social connection
C.fascinating topics between people D. phenomena difficult to understand to outsiders
D
A recent survey shows that the alarming rate of child suicide in Hong Kong, raising levels of stress and anxiety among young people, increasing conflicts between children and teachers, and children’s complaints that their parents do not understand their problems—all point to a drop in “emotional quotient” (EQ) (情商), the ability to handle relationships.
EQ is defined as the ability to deal with oneself and others effectively. High EQ, psychologists say, is easy to spot. Some of the greatest humanitarian (人道主义的) leaders have high EQ, along with successful managers and inspirational and respected teachers. The problem is not how to spot high EQ but to improve on low EQ, so society as a whole can benefit.
In the United States, declining EQ among young people is seen as one of the factors behind rising young people’s crime because youths fail to understand others’ feelings—one of the key components of EQ. While the situation in Hong Kong is not so bad, there are warning signs that the levels of anxiety among youth may become critical. Declining EQ among Hong Kong teenagers has been acknowledged by several studies including a key study by the education concern group, the Learning-Teacher Association, which found a high degree of anxiety among students over the future and also that young people lacked confidence in dealing with problems. Parents and teachers will also need to develop their own EQ skills in order to deal with them effectively.
Daniel Goleman cites a number of basic elements of high EQ: first, awareness of your feelings as you experience them which is very important to making good decisions in life; second, feeling or awareness of what others are feeling. “90% of emotional information is expressed non-verbally and people vary in their ability to pick it up,” Dr. Goleman says in his book.
Dr. Goleman argues that without high EQ even highly-educated, highly-intelligent people will not find success in life. Or those with low EQ, even though they may be brilliant, tend to lack feeling and impulse control. They fail easily, and they are easily intolerant and often aggressive in interpersonal relations. Some educational psychologists believe work on EQ may be important in Hong Kong with its high rate of suicide among school children. EQ test may be able to help predict those most at risk, and those least able to deal with their own emotions or unable to deal with others, including parents and teachers.
67. According to the passage, children in Hong Kong commit suicide at an alarming rate as a result of _______.
A. parents not understanding their children
B. the rising levels of stress and anxiety among young people
C. increasing conflict between children and teachers
D. the inability of dealing with relationships
68. We can infer from the passage that people with low emotional quotient _______.
A. are least likely to become good leaders B. can deal with oneself and others effectively
C. are beneficial to society D. are more likely to be respected
69. The word “its” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the work on EQ B. EQ C. Hong Kong D. China
70. Daniel Goleman believes that _______.
A. one can be just as successful without having a high EQ
B. people not having high EQ may not be successful in life despite being extremely intelligent
C. people with low intelligence will not get a successful life
D. only people with both high EQ and high IQ will be successful in life
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. 74 Until they reach age five, they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.
The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. 75 If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.
A. Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.
B. However, people should not take their dreams as reality.
C. They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.
D. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.
E. Children do not dream as much as adults.
F. They think their mind is trying to tell them something.
G. First, there was Sigmund Freud’s theory.
第II 卷(非选择题,共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
While Jennifer was cleaning the blackboard after his class ended last night, the fire alarm went off. The alarm sounded like the busy signal on phone, but 1,000 times loud. Instead of leave the building, she walked about to see what the problem was that. The school seems to be empty. Then she walked by one room, but saw about seven student inside. She told everyone to leave immediate, and after almost five minutes, all of them left the building. Then a school police officer arrived at the school and walked around the area. He said it was a false alarm and used his key to turn down the alarm.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,上周你花6000元购买了某公司的一款Pear 999 电脑,但是电脑频
繁出现故障,所以你现在写信向该公司的负责人投诉,并询问是否可以换货或派人来修理。你的联系电话:60821224。
注意:1.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 词数:100左右
Dear Sir or Madam,
.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________
Your faithfully,
Li Hua
座号
英 语 答 案
Ⅰ卷
21-25 CCDAD 26-30 BCACC 31-35 AACAB
36---40 CBACB 41---45 AADDC 46---50 BACAD 51---55 BCDAB
(A)篇文章 56 B 57 A 58 B 59 A
(B)篇文章 60. C 61. C 62. D 63. B
(C)篇文章 64. C 65. A 66. B
(D)篇文章 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B
(E)篇文章71-75 CGAEB
II卷
第一部分 短文改错(每处1分)
第一句his –her
第二句on a phone 或on the phone; loud – louder
第三句 leave – leaving ; that 去掉
第四句 seems – seemed
第五句 but – and ; student – students
第六句 immediate – immediately
第八句 down - off
书面表达:( 107 words )
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