高中英语必考的5种应用文写作 13页

一、感谢信 假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼 大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to youbecause with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of SydneyUniversity. Last June, when I applied to become agraduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuablehelp. You not only wrote a recommendation( 推 荐 ) for me to Professor Wells who worksin the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions onhow to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved(无保留的) help thatenables me to obtain this splendid(极好的)opportunity of further education. For thefollowing two years I will study hard to reciprocate( 回 报 ) your sincere help andexpectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Zhang Ying 分析 【感谢信三要素】 1. 提出感谢 2. 感谢原因(别人做了什么事让你感谢) 3. 如何回报(好好学习，继续努力等) 【优秀句式】 1. I am writing toextend my gratitude to you because… 2. It is yourunreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of furthereducation. 3. For the followingtwo years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectationswith excellent grades. 二、道歉信 假设你是李华，你上星期参观伦敦，当时你爸的一个朋友 Rogers 先生对你 照顾有加，请写封信表达你对他的感谢。 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable toattend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to(因为) the fact that (同位语 从句)my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital thismorning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by thedoctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I haveasked my boss for a leave. I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate yourbirthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself withall our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to youtomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friendswhen you meet them at the party. Cordially, (sincerely) Li Hua 分析 【道歉信四要素】 1. 开篇点题，就事道歉 2. 道歉原因 3. 补救方式(你会怎么做来弥补这次道歉) 4. 希望再次得到原谅 【优秀句式】 1. I am terribly sorryto tell you… 2. I really regretthat I cannot go… personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoyingmyself with all our old friends. 三、申请信 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 B & B 公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1.年龄：18 2.学习情况：班级前 5，英语口语好 3.兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐 4.性格特点：积极向上 注意： 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯; 3.开头语和结束语己为你写好。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I hope I may be granted(授予) an interview,when I can explain my qualifications(资格，条件) more fully. I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerelyyours, LiHua 分 析 【申请信四要素】 1. 开篇提出申请。 2. 介绍个人学术背景、个人能力、兴趣爱好、性格特点等。 3. 工作经验。 4. 发出期待，希望回复。 【优秀句式】 1. I learned from the newspaper that your company needs/is in need of/is recruiting… 2. I’mreally interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. 3.I ’ m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. 4.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications morefully. 四、通知 假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地 了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语 向他们发出口头通知。 时间：下周五 6：00—8：00 地点：教学楼 101 室 内容：1.唱中国歌 2.比赛用筷子 3.学习包饺子 注意：1.词数不少于 50;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已 给出，不计入总词数。 Goodafternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? I’mthe chairman of the Students’ Union. As the New Year is around the corner( 即 将 到 来 ), weare going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you tohave a better understanding of Chinese culture. During the party, not only canyou sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see howskilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party howto make dumplings. Sounds great. doesn’t it? The party is scheduled(计划于) in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday. Please makesure you won’t miss it. Thank you for your attention. 分 析 【通知四要素】 1. 开篇点题，说明邀请参加什么活动。 2. 详细介绍活动时间、地点、参加人员、活动内容。 3. 【有的作文可能没有】注意事项 4. 再次发出邀请。 【优秀句式】 1. Goodafternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? 2. During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but youwill also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at usingchopsticks. 3. Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention. 五、邀请信 你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教 Chris 写一封英文信，邀请他参加 此次活动。具体内容如下： 1. 时间：8am—5 pm; 2. 集合地点：校门口; 3. 交通工具：公交车; 4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 50; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris， I’mwriting to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday andI sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class. We are supposed togather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp. The bus will serve asour transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picniclunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. wewill go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful sceneryand an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in arain. Please spare some time to join us. Your participation can surely addcolor to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement. Yours, Joe 分 析 【邀请信四要素】 1. 开篇点题，发出邀请。 2. 介绍邀请参加的活动(内容、地点、时间、注意事项) 3. 夸赞对方。 4. 再次发出邀请。 【优秀句式】 1. I’mwriting to tell you that we intend to... andI sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class. 2. Youmay equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and anumbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. 3. Yourparticipation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forwardto your involvement.