高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课后限时作业十三外研版必修4 6页

课后限时作业(十三)‎ ‎(见课时作业P25)‎ ‎ [语言知识练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Church bells rang in the distance; the sound could be easily heard at a distance of two miles.‎ ‎2．The final score of the basketball match was 93－94.We were only narrowly(narrow) beaten.‎ ‎3．They trade with the local villagers to make a living.‎ ‎4．Surrounded(surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the world.‎ ‎5．Filled(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.‎ ‎6．If a man is to succeed(succeed), he must work as hard as he can.‎ ‎7．Those who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.‎ ‎8．He stood at the edge of the lake, taking pictures of the beautiful sunset.‎ ‎9．When I came in, I saw my daughter reading(read) a novel at the desk.‎ ‎10．The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing(stand) in the corner.‎ Ⅱ.句型训练 ‎1．明天我们不必上班，因为要让人维修这台机器。‎ We needn't go to work tomorrow, because the machine is to be repaired by others.‎ ‎2．看到太阳从海平面冉冉升起，所有人都欢呼起来。‎ Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, all the people shouted with joy.‎ ‎3．在那座山上有一座古庙，很多游客都去参观过。‎ On that mountain stands an old temple， which many visitors have visited.‎ ‎4．随着时间的推移，他对写作失去了兴趣。‎ As time went by， he lost interest in writing.‎ ‎5．昨天他看到那个年轻人被警察带走了。‎ He saw the young man taken away by the policemen yesterday.‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 In August, 1996, Peter Hessler, 1.a young American teacher of English, arrived 6‎ ‎ in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were 2.to teach(teach) English at a teacher training college. At the end of January they had four weeks 3.off for the Spring Festival. They decided to take a boat downstream.‎ They, together with the local people 4.trading(trade) along the river, got on the deck of the Jiangyou boat. The sun was shining brightly 5.as they sailed downstream through a hilly region. They slept through the Qutang Gorge. The gorge narrows 6.to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains. The next day they went 7.through the Wu Gorge. Along the Yangtze River, every stream 8.that joined the great river carried its legends, and every hill was heavy with the past. As they came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, they sailed into the 9.construction(construct) site of the dam. On a distant mountain 10.was(be) a sign in 20foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.‎ ‎ [高考题型练]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 Anyone who has gardened will be familiar with insects.You may not know them by name, but you know that they can do a lot of damage to plants, sometimes destroying them completely. But not all insects are bad. There are many beneficial insects that can help to fight those planteating insects in your garden. You can attract beneficial insects to your garden by providing specific plants just for them. Beneficial insects are like teenage boys. If you feed them, they will keep coming back for more.‎ There are a large variety of common plants and flowers that attract beneficial insects. Beneficial insects are not only attracted to plants which are infected with their insect prey(猎物), but they also tend to be selective about the plants on which they lay their eggs. Some of these plants may already be in your garden, and others are a worthy addition.‎ Plants with umbrellashaped flowers are very attractive to a number of beneficial insects.Queen Anne's lace and dill are examples of plants that produce blooms with an umbrella shape.‎ Green or brown lacewings and ladybugs will also appreciate the same umbrellashaped flowers. Lacewings prefer to lay their eggs in shady areas that are protected from the weather. They'll be happy to find some of their favourite plants in a quiet, protected corner of the garden. Lacewings lay eggs on their favourite 6‎ ‎ host plants, with each tiny egg appearing on the end of a thin thread attached to a leaf. Learn to recognize the beneficial insects in your garden in both their adult and larval(幼虫的) stages so you don't neglectfully destroy these little garden helpers. Tachinid flies look like hairy house flies, and they lay their eggs on caterpillars(毛虫) that can do a lot of damage in a garden. Tachinid fly larvae will destroy corn earworms, cabbage worms and army worms.‎ 本文为说明文，告诉我们可以吸引益虫到花园里来减轻病虫害，并介绍了益虫偏好的植物类型。‎ ‎1．What is mainly talked about in the passage?‎ A．How to protect beneficial insects.‎ B．How to tell beneficial insects from harmful ones.‎ C．What kinds of plants beneficial insects like most.‎ D．What beneficial insects can do for us.‎ 解析 C　主旨大意题。根据对全文的综合分析可知，本文主要介绍了益虫偏好的植物类型，故选C项。‎ ‎2．How can we attract beneficial insects?‎ A．By giving them food often.‎ B．By providing proper plants.‎ C．By giving them honey often.‎ D．By providing harmful insects.‎ 解析 B　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知，我们可以通过在花园里种植特定的植物来吸引益虫，故选B项。‎ ‎3．What kinds of plants do beneficial insects like most?‎ A．Plants with umbrellashaped flowers.‎ B．Plants with a lot of leaves.‎ C．Plants with sweet smells.‎ D．Plants with a lot of flowers.‎ 解析 A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，益虫最喜欢开伞状花的植物，故选A项。‎ ‎4．Which of the following belong to beneficial insects?‎ A．Tachinid flies. B．Corn earworms.‎ C．Cabbage worms. D．Army worms.‎ 解析 A　推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，寄生蝇的幼虫寄生在有害的毛虫体内，因此它是益虫，故选A项。‎ Ⅴ.七选五 6‎ By keeping your daily habits healthy, you can add years to your life. Here are some tips for living longer.‎ Keep daily habits healthy.‎ Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, take the same route to work and do the same old job. But what we sometimes fail to recognize is the huge influence that our daily habits can have on our health. It is very important for us to keep our daily habits healthy. 1‎ ‎ Take some exercise every day.‎ Daily exercise does improve our health. In fact, studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opportunity for exercise is everywhere—just be creative. Whenever we can, walk to work. 2 It's really that simple.‎ Eat a healthy breakfast.‎ Researchers have found that those who eat an early morning meal are less likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those who don't. 3 All in all, eating breakfast is a great and healthy way to start our day.‎ Have enough sleep.‎ ‎ 4 Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major illnesses including cancer, heart disease, diabetes and many more.‎ Get chances to communicate.‎ ‎5Any social communication can positively affect our physical and mental wellbeing because we can have more time and chances to communicate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.‎ A．A lack of quality sleep can shorten our life.‎ B．Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.‎ C．If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs.‎ D．Breakfasteaters also report feeling better both mentally and physically.‎ E．There's an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment.‎ F．Finding time for structured exercise can be pretty much impossible for many people.‎ G．By making just a few small changes and sticking to them, we can add a few years to our life.‎ 本文为说明文，介绍了几个有助于长寿的方法。‎ ‎1．解析 G　递进关系。空前提到，我们生活中固定的习惯对我们的健康有很大影响，我们应该保持健康的生活习惯，G项符合语境，故选G项。‎ 6‎ ‎2．解析 C　例证关系。本段建议我们每天都要做运动，空前一句建议人们步行上班，C项(如果我们生活或工作在高楼里，走楼梯)也是一个处处都有的锻炼机会，故选C项。‎ ‎3．解析 D　并列关系。本段建议我们吃健康的早餐，并说明了吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更加健康，D项与此相关且紧承上句，故选D项。‎ ‎4．解析 A　因果关系。本段建议我们要有充足的睡眠，并说明了睡眠不足的危害，选项中只有A项与sleep有关，故选A项。‎ ‎5．解析 E　例证关系。本段建议我们多与他人交流，选项中只有E项与本段主题相呼应，故选E项。‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 Students need enough sports and activities to keep fit and relax, ① in some schools students are not ② enough time to do outdoor activities. Teachers ask students to spend most of their time ③ studies. But if students feel tired, they can't pay attention to ④ they're studying. They will be in ⑤ bad health. It's also not good for ⑥ studies. In my opinion ⑦， it's important ⑧ give students enough time to do outdoor activities. Then they will enjoy better health and work ⑨. So please pay more attention to ⑩ health and growth.‎ ‎① 解析 此处上下文之间构成转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎② 解析 students与give之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎③ 解析 spend some time on sth在某事上花费时间。‎ ‎④ 解析 此处应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作studying的宾语。‎ ‎⑤ 解析 in bad health 健康状况差，为固定搭配。‎ ‎⑥ 解析 此处指“全体学生们”。‎ ‎⑦ 解析 此处用单数， in one's opinion为固定搭配。‎ ‎⑧ 解析 it is important to do sth句型中的it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。‎ ‎⑨ 解析 此处与上文中的better并列，故用harder。‎ ‎⑩ 解析 此处应用名词所有格作定语修饰名词health and growth。‎ 6‎ 6‎