山西省怀仁市2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（Word版附答案） 10页

怀仁市 2020—2021 学年度上学期期中 高三教学质量调研测试 英 语 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.1 8. C. £9.15. 答案是 Co 1. What does Jim do? A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student. 2. What time did Suzy leave home? A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 3. What is the man's suggestion? A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around. 4. How long has the rain lasted? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course? A. It's well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is unsatisfactory. 第二节（共 15 小题） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、 7 题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore. 7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned （提及） in the conversation? A. He gave gifts to millions of people. B. He was a very wealthy man in his times. C. His signature（签名）is worth a lot of money. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 11 题。 8. What are the man and woman looking for? A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modem hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel. .9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help? A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by. 10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed? A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west。. 11. Where did the conversation most likely take place? A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What would the woman like to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move. 14. How will the man get in touch with the woman? A. By making a phone call to the woman's house. B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother's house. C. By making a call to her cell phone. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What is the woman doing? A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter. 16. How long will the woman stay in Japan? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years. 17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan? A. Read more Japanese novels. B. Attend a language class. C. Apply for a new program. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the cause of the explosion? A. It is unknown. B. Their trucks were attacked. C. A tour bus slid off a highway. 19. What happened early on Saturday morning? A. A Russian rocket was sent up. B. A tour bus slid off a highway. C. Three aid workers were killed. 20. How many people were killed in the gas explosion? A. At least 4. B. About 30. C. Over 40. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it's just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home. Let's Get Down to the Science The science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects. To Infinity （无穷）and Beyond Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book. Take a Walk on the Wild Side Biology class is in session! Here's your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark . Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you. 21. What is common among these activities above? A. They are all performed outdoors. B. They are all associated with physics. C. They all recommend some resources for kids to study. D. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting. 22. Which book favors children interested in stars? A. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book. B. This Test Tube Experiment Kit. C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit. D. I Am Shark . 23. The shared goal of the activities is to . A. gain financial benefits B. inspire kids to study at home C. explore new technologies D. save kids from boredom B A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic （大流彳亍）,which has brought life to a near standstill （停顿）in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign. New York is made up of millions of renters, many of whom pay most of their monthly income for a place to live. The sudden collapse （崩 溃） of the economy has left many New Yorkers stressing about how they can pay their bills, especially rent. But Mr. Salerno did not care about losing his rental income in April, nor did he care to calculate the amount that he would not be collecting from his 80 apartments. He is likely losing hundreds of thousands of dollars in income by canceling April rent. His only interest, he said, was in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. "My concern is everyone's health." said Mr. Salerno. "I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table." For the nearly four years. Mr. Gentile has lived in the apartment and Mr. Salerno has been a model landlord. Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile's ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hours. "You don't see that, especially in a landlord-renter relationship in New York City," Mr. Gentile said. "He's amazing." 24. What can we learn about Paul Gentile? A. He is working from home. B. He was infected with the coronavirus. C. He is a renter in a Brooklyn flat. D. He canceled the rent for renters. 25. What does the underlined word "alleviating" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Reducing B. Achieving C. Tolerating D. Increasing 26. Which of the following can best describe the landlord? A. Brave B. Smart C. Honest D. Caring 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The coronavirus is hurting the economy. B. A landlord fixes emergencies for renters C. Struggling renters worry about their bills. D. A landlord cancels rent for struggling renters. C In Japan, more than 25% of the population is over 65, a figure set to rise to 40 percent by 2050. That means authorities need to think about ways to keep healthy and active for longer but also about how to cope with labor shortages. At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can. Although older workers have constraints一 some can't do the heavier tasks一 they also offer advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children, said nursing home director Kaori Yokoo. “Plus, because they're close in age, they can relate to each other more, '' she said. For the older workers, the money is a nice benefit, but the main motivation is the activity and sense of community. Hiroko Akiyama, at the University of Tokyo's Institute of Gerontology, said a Japanese 65-year-old is in much better physical and mental shape than a 65-year-old a few decades ago. “They are full of energy, and healthy and long-living,'' she said. Her research has found that working helps keep seniors that way. Meanwhile, researchers are working on robots that can lift the elderly out of beds and wheelchairs. Still, Japan can't rely only on seniors or, potentially, robots to staff its nursing homes, where the need will only grow as the population ages, analysts say. Japan has agreements with Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines under which applicants who complete job training and pass a Japanese language test can work at a Japanese nursing home. But many Japanese also express deep concern about cultural differences. 28. From the text we can learn that in Japan___ . A. money will be spent increasing the skills of the workforce B. high-level nursing homes are in great need C. young people are willing to care for children but not seniors D. aging caregivers will increasingly become a usual trend 29. What does the underlined word "constraints" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. drawbacks. B. experiences. C. benefits. D. failures. 30. What is the main reason for the old to work for nursing homes? A. To show love and respect for seniors. B. To earn some money for their families. C. To meet their physical and mental needs. D. To reduce the young's burden. 31. How many aspects does the writer mention to increase the workforce? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. D A new set of rules are being brought in for kids and adults who own and fly drones（无人 机）.Children and adults who use drones now have to pass an online theory test and be registered as a drone operator. From 30 November 2019, anyone who hasn't done these, could be fined£ 1,000. The new rules are from the Civil Aviation Authority（CAA）—they're the people responsible for monitoring（监测）air traffic and develop the rules that apply to drones. They apply to anyone responsible for a drone or an unmanned aircraft（飞行器）such as a model plane weighing at least 250g.Those who register will get a unique ID which must be displayed on their drones. The test is done online. It has 20 questions and should take around 20 minutes to complete. To pass, the person taking it, needs to get 16 out of 20 correct! But the test can be taken more than once. The CAA decided that there should be some stricter rules about who can and can't fly a drone. With more and more drones being spotted near airports—where they can cause problems — it is important to have stricter rules. In December 2018, 1,000 flights were cancelled for 36 hours, after reported drone sightings in the airspace of Gatwick Airport. 140,000 passengers had to change or cancel their travel plans because of the sightings. This new online safety test has been designed to make sure those flying drones will do so safely. In March 2019,the drone no-fly area around airports was extended（延伸）from l km to 5km.This was to prevent the devices（设备）causing trouble at airports. As well as keeping drones and other devices flying safe and legal, the new rules will come in handy for lost devices. Once a device has been registered and has its own ID number, it'll be easier for it to be returned to the right place! 32. What are the new rules? A. Kids shouldn't use drones without being accompanied by parents. B. People are not allowed to use drones weighing above 250g. C. Those who use drones must register them legally. D. People are permitted to use drones within l km to 5km around airports. 33. Why are stricter rules needed? A. Airplanes are often disturbed by flying drones. B. Drones are dangerous to kids. C. The original rules are broken by many drone users. D. Drones are often beyond operators control in the air 34. What is a benefit of the registration? A. Speeding up the development of drones. B. Keeping children entertained. C. Monitoring airplanes at airports. D. Finding lost drones. 35. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Only people who are under 18 should have the online safety test. B. If a person wants to pass the test, he needs to get at least 80% of full marks. C. The stricter the rules are, the less frequently people will fly their drones. D. As long as one registers a fly drone legally, he can fly it wherever he wants. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 We make promises to others and ourselves all the time. 36. When we fail to keep a promise, it communicates to the other person that we don't value him or her. Here are some ways to help you keep your promises. Make it concrete（具体的）.Make sure that you will be able to do something before you make promises. Then set a firm deadline. Firm promises that are set in stone are more likely to be kept. 37. 38. Businesses and professionals most often get themselves into trouble when they have made a verbal agreement. So make it a practice to get professional agreements in writing. This way is much easier for both parties to keep their word. Pay attention to small promises. People often think small promises are unimportant, but that is just not true. Failing to keep these small promises gives the appearance of being disorganized and irresponsible. 39. On the contrary, you can build trust by showing that you keep your word even on seemingly unimportant things. Expect the same of others. 40. You should expect the best of people and give them your trust until they prove they are not worthy of it. Don't make the mistake of taking agreements you make with others lightly. Be clear about what they are promising, and then hold them to it. A. Small promises count. B. Get it in writing. C. But the fact is that we often fail to keep them. D. You make the other people feel they're unimportant. E. Most often, people will keep their word. F. When this happens, don't expect them to keep their promises in the future. G. Never make a promise that you are not sure you can keep them. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Music is something I could never live without. Without music, I was 41 , very quiet and the type of person that would only 42 when asked to. Music allowed me to 43 myself and be as loud as I wanted. There was nothing that could keep me away from it 44 high school. The high school choir director was holding auditions （试镜）.It was my 45 to enter the room. I walked in. I 46 every note in the song; it was amazing. I breathed a sigh of 47 . A week later, I had a dance audition for show choir. I 48 that I had done an amazing job at smiling the entire 49 , hitting each pop and lock. Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into show choir was 50 . "Angelica H.…alternate （替补）After I saw this, my 51 disappeared. I was tom from something that I thought 52 me. A year passed, and I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke to the customers. My parents 53 me to go up and sing. I said no at first, but 54 I got enough courage to go up. I started off my 55 and gained more confidence gradually. While I hit the high notes, the people eating 56 me. I realized that 57 to get into one program did not mean I had to give up all hope. I still loved to sing; I still had that 58 . The lesson I learned was that if you are 59 or do not get the expected outcome, and it's something you 60 , don't give up. Instead, work just as hard. 41. A. stubborn B. shy C. modest D. independent 42. A. dream B. laugh C. talk D. complain 43. A. doubt B. express C. teach D. behave 44. A. after B. since C. during D. until 45. A. turn B. honor C. duty D. right 46. A. tried B. hit C. wrote D. introduced 47. A. relief B. regret C. sadness D. impatience 48. A. predicted B. decided C. imagined D. felt 49. A. meeting B. journey C. ceremony D. performance 50. A. ignored B. forgotten C. posted D. expected 51. A. confidence B. nervousness C. confusion D. pride 52. A. thrilled B. protected C. distinguished D. suited 53. A. encouraged B. allowed C. ordered D. promised 54. A. secretly B. finally C. immediately D. luckily 55. A. meal B. dance C. song D. audition 56. A. rewarded B. cheered C. interviewed D. recognized 57. A. begging B. refusing C. attempting D. failing 58 .A. enthusiasm B. imagination C. toughness D. experience 59.A. given away B. picked up C. turned down D. taken in 60. A. learn B. fear C. pick D. love 第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays when 61 . （face） with health or nutrition （营养）questions, people 62. （probable） turn to the Internet 63. help. But they may get some wrong advice online, 64. is very dangerous! In addition, search engines show clicking rates looking into popularity rather than accuracy（准确）.So useful advice can not be easy 65 . （find）. It is well worth 66. （check） whether the advice is helpful. After all, anyone can call themselves 67. diet expert, and even a doctor. But remember, only 68 official） recognized doctors and dietitians （营养学家）have rights to give medical 69. （suggest）. So if you are unsure, you'd better visit a doctor. Go to the right place, 70. the real answers can be found. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I am a student from No 1 Middle School. Informing that you are looking for a student to serve as a spokesman for pandas, I am very exciting. I hope that I can get the opportunity to do something else for pandas. I have been the panda lover since my childhood. Pandas are too lovely that they bring us comfort and pleasure. They were referred to as a symbol of our country. Unfortunate, such a lovely species is now faced with the danger of becoming extinct. What I am eager to do are to raise people's aware of protecting pandas. I would appreciate if I could be chosen as a spokesman. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服（Hanfu）表演。请你写封邮件 邀请在你市做交换生 的英国好友 Peter 观看演出。内容包括：1.告知演出的时间和地点；2.建议他上 网搜索， 简要了解汉服。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, . . . . . . . . Yours, Li Hua 怀仁市 2020-2021 学年度上学期期中教学质量调研测试 高三英语答案 听力答案：1-5 ACABC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBACC 阅读：（每题 3 分，共 60 分） 21-35 CAB, CADD, DACB, CADB, 36-40 CGBDE 完型：（每题 2 分，共 40 分） 41-60 BCBDA, BADDC, ACABC , BDACD 语法填空：（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 61.faced 62.probably 63.for 64.which 65.to find 66.checking 67.a 68. officially 69.suggestions 70.and 改错：（每题 1 分，共 10 分）: Informing → Informed, exciting→excited, 去掉 something 后的 else, the →a , too→so , were→are , Unfortunate →Unfortunately , are→is , aware→awareness , appreciate 后加 it 书面表达：（满分 25 分）参考范文： Dear Peter, Have you fitted in the new environment in our city? I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school. And the detailed information is as follows. In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture, a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on 25th July. It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu, which will certainly be a visual feast. It’s a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu, especially those in the Tang Dynasty, which will help you appreciate the show. Are you available on that day? I’m sure you will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua