2021届通用版高考英语一轮语法复习专练学案：专题14并列句和三大从句专练一 7页

‎2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点并列句和三大从句专练（一）‎ 一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.‎ ‎【答案】and ‎【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。故填and. 2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.‎ ‎【答案】but ‎【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：我不想争辩，但为了捍卫我们的电影节，我必须强调一个事实，那就是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。由句意和句子结构可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词but.故填but. 3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.‎ ‎【答案】but ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：能看能听的孩子学语言很容易，但对海伦来说，这是一个渐进的过程，有时也是痛苦的过程。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but. 4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.‎ ‎【答案】but ‎【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：有很多种运动，但我最喜欢的是游泳。前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but.故填but. 5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ ‎【答案】and ‎【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。祈使句+and句型，表示（如果）……就会……。故填and. 6.Hot ________the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.‎ ‎【答案】as ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管晚上很热，我们睡得很深，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语，提到句首时从句要倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，故填as. 7.Xi’an is so attractive a place _____  lots of tourists that show great interest in Chinese history visit the city every year.‎ ‎【答案】that ‎【解析】考查结果状语从句。句中有so attractive，属于so+形容词+that从句的固定结构，所以用that引导结果状语从句。故填that.‎ ‎8.He was about to go to bed ________ there was a knock on the door.‎ ‎【答案】when ‎【解析】考查从属连词。句意：他准备上床睡觉，突然有人敲门。be about to do sth...when...是固定句型，表示“一个动作发生时，突然发生另一动作”，when表示突然发生，故填when.‎ ‎9.Try __________ you may, you cannot succeed.‎ ‎【答案】as ‎【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然你可以尝试，但你不可能成功。根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系。as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前；此处动词try置于句首，后用as引导让步状语从句。故填as.‎ ‎10.I would be grateful ____ you could do me such a favor.‎ ‎【答案】if ‎【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，you could do me a favor表示客气的请求，需用if连接状语从句，故填if.‎ ‎11.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, ________ is usually a huge party.‎ ‎【答案】which ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a wedding reception指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which.‎ ‎12.Gone are the days________the working people suffered from cold and hunger.‎ ‎【答案】when ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：劳动人民遭受寒冷和饥饿的日子已一去不复返了。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是days，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when.‎ ‎13.This was a time _______________ the two countries were at war.‎ ‎【答案】when ‎【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有一段时间两国处于交战状态。分析句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when，故填when. 14.He paid her money for washing the windows, most of _________hadn’t been cleaned for a year.‎ ‎【答案】which ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他付了她洗窗户的钱，大部分的窗户已经一年没有打扫了。本句是介词of+关系代词which引导的定语从句，指代windows.故填which.‎ ‎15.October 1st is a day __________ our new China was founded.‎ ‎【答案】when ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：十月一日是我们新中国成立的日子。结合句意可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是day，表时间，所以关系副词用when，在从句中作状语，相当于on which.根据题目要求，故填when. 16.The old town has narrow streets and small houses __________ are built close to each other.‎ ‎【答案】that/which ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子，彼此建的很近。先行词是narrow streets and small houses，定语从句缺乏主语，定语从句用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which.‎ ‎17.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ________ makes me feel so proud.‎ ‎【答案】what ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们的国家正以惊人的速度发展，这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知，空格处放在is之后，引导表语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，因此用what引导。故填what.‎ ‎18.We'd like to do ________ we can to help the poor.‎ ‎【答案】whatever ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，动词do需要宾语，后面句子中又缺少引导词，结合句意“我们愿意做我们能做的任何事情去帮助穷人”可知，此处需用whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论……，任何……”。故填whatever.‎ ‎19.He must have passed this way on rainy days. That is ________ his footprints are left in the mud.‎ ‎【答案】why ‎【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。is后为表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据句意”他一定是在雨天经过这里的。这就是他的脚印留在泥里的原因“可知，his footprints are left in the mud是结果，因此从句中缺少”为什么“的意思，因此引导词用why，故填why.‎ ‎20.They offered to send me to the airport, ________ I was very grateful for.‎ ‎【答案】which ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：他们提出送我去机场，我对此非常感激。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，应用which引导，故填which. 二、真题实战演练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎1.（2020全国卷I）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.‎ ‎【答案】that ‎【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that.‎ ‎2.（2020.全国卷III）They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.‎ ‎【答案】who ‎【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故填关系代词who.‎ ‎3.（2020浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______gives off light in the dark.‎ ‎【答案】that/which ‎【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。这是限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which.‎ ‎4.（2019.全国卷I） running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening lifewalking, cycling or swimming. ‎ ‎【答案】While/Though/Although ‎【解析】句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长寿命更有效。根据句意和具体语境，前后两个分句表示让步，故填While/Though/Although.‎ ‎5.（2019.全国卷I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.‎ ‎【答案】that/which ‎【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which.‎ ‎6.（2019.浙江卷）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.‎ ‎【答案】who/ that ‎【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。根据先行词Many westerners ，可知用关系代词who/ that做定语从句come to China的主语。故填who/that.‎ ‎7.（2017.全国卷III）But Sarah,      has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.‎ ‎【答案】who ‎【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,故填关系代词who.‎ ‎8.(2016·全国卷I )But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first Western TV reporter.‎ ‎【答案】when ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是我与熊猫的联系追溯到二十世纪八十年代，我在电视节目中的日子。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when.‎ ‎9.(2016·全国卷I ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ ‎【答案】as/when ‎ ‎【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，故填as/when.‎ ‎10.（2016.湖南卷） print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. ‎ ‎【答案】and ‎【解析】考查并列连词。find resource和print the copies是并列关系，用and连接。句意：相反，你可以从网上找到你想要的资料然后将它们打印下来。故填and.‎ 三、并列句和三大从句专项综合训练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ My deskmate Luo Gang studied very hard __1__ he went to senior school. Every day he worked __2__ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying __3__ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard __4__ he tried, he made little progress. But he didn't lose heart at all because he believed __5__he would succeed one day as long as he persisted . __6__ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a gettogether party __7__ we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, __8__ we had a very good time. When we stood __9__ we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, __10__ we would go or whatever we would do.‎ ‎1.【答案】after　‎ ‎【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：我的同桌Luo Gang上高中以后，他学习非常努力。由于主句为一般过去时，所以不能用since.故填after.‎ ‎2.【答案】until　‎ ‎【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。 until“直到……为止”。故填until.‎ ‎3.【答案】unless　‎ ‎【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩，否则他不会停止努力。unless“除非……(否则)”。故填unless.‎ ‎4.【答案】as/though　‎ ‎【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他努力了，但是进步很小。副词hard位于句首，所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式。故填as/though.‎ ‎5.【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意：但是他一点儿也没有灰心，因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他迟早会成功的。分析句子结构可知，此处为believe的宾语从句，从句成分齐全，句意完整。故填that. ‎ ‎6.【答案】As　‎ ‎【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。As time goes/went by “随着时间的推移”。故填As.‎ ‎7.【答案】before　‎ ‎【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：上大学前，我们举行了一次聚会。由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填before.故填before.‎ ‎8.【答案】so　‎ ‎【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书，所以我们玩得特别开心。前后两个分句为因果关系，故填so.‎ ‎9.【答案】where　‎ ‎【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意：当我们站在昔日一起玩耍，一起学习的地方时，我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地点状语从句。故填where.‎ ‎10.【答案】wherever　‎ ‎【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意：我们相信无论我们将来身在何方，也无论我们将来做什么，我们都不会忘记彼此。故填wherever.‎