【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练北师大版：必修2Unit6Design作业 18页

课时提能练11-12‎ 课时提能练(十一)‎ 必修2　Unit 6　Design(A)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The famous tower，dating(date) back to the tenth century，stands on the top of the mount for at least one thousand years.‎ ‎2．To_finish(finish) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.‎ ‎3．The young man fixed his eyes on the girl so that her face turned red with shyness.‎ ‎4．Try out the new cellphone and give me your suggestion.‎ ‎5．Even though it is spring，you'd better leave the windows closed(close)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Bathing in the fog，we couldn't see the mountain clearly.Bathing→Bathed ‎2．Though he is very rich，he shows little mercy on the poor.on→to ‎3．You will be paid to write an article for our website recording a situation that you find yourself extremely embarrassed or scared.that→where ‎4．If he wants to win in the contest，he must take great pain to prepare for it.‎ pain→pains ‎5．The classroom looks like a mess，then who left the waste paper lie around？‎ lie→lying Ⅲ.选词成篇 A fix one's eyes on，next to，more than，date back to，come up，hold my breath，deep in thought The other day I visited an old temple 1.next_to our school to study the history of the town.The temple 2.dates_back_to the 17th century.I 3.came_up to it and 4.held_my_breath，5.fixing_my_eyes_on it.I was 6.deep_in_thought and imagined what it looked like over 300 years ago.I think it is 7.more_than a temple.‎ B Charlie is an Africa child.He 8.is_lucky_to study Chinese culture in Beijing.When in class，he 9.fixes his eyes on the blackboard and he 10.is_determined_to learn it well.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．The guests left_most_of_the_dishes_untouched(大部分饭菜都没动)，because they didn't taste delicious.‎ ‎2．At_the_front_of_the_hall (大厅的前面)sat the speaker.‎ ‎3．That meaning dates_back_to/dates_from (追溯到)the time of Thomas Edison.‎ ‎4．The child kept_his_eyes_fixed_on (紧盯着)the wall behind him.‎ ‎5．It began when a teacher suggested I try_out_for_the_basketball_team(参加篮球队员的选拔)．‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)A team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly.Designed to do what a fly does naturally，the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.‎ ‎“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood，a Harvard engineering professor.‎ They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components，each of which individually has to perform well，but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to，”said Wood.‎ While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small，offboard power source，the goal is eventually to equip it with a builtin power source，so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites，in farmers' fields or on the battlefield.“Basically it should be able to take off，land and fly around，” he said.‎ Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insectscale.Yet，the power，sensing and computation technologies on board could ‎ have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions，you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead，”he said.“So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，可望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。‎ ‎1．What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?‎ A．It's automatic.‎ B．It's very small.‎ C．It's controllable.‎ D．It's quite powerful.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Designed to do what a fly does naturally，the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks”可知，这种飞行器设计初衷是为了能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确。]‎ ‎2．We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can________.‎ A．act as a spy plane B．help do farm work C．fly at a very high speed D．answer many scientific questions A　[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites，in farmers' fields or on the battlefield”可知，某一天这种飞行器可能用于搜救点、农田、战场信息的收集；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确。]‎ ‎3．What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?‎ A．It is highly questionable.‎ B．It has wide practical applications.‎ C．It gives scientists interest in flying machines.‎ D．It points to a new direction in studying biology.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据尾段第二句“Yet，the power ...could have much broader ‎ applications”并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器使用范围很广泛，故B项正确。]‎ ‎4．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Harvard's Study in the Field of Insects B．A Breakthrough in Engineering Science C．An Interesting Invention—Robotic Fly D．Robotic Fly—a Copy of the Real Life Insect D　[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制的一款机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，可望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。故D项最适合作为本文标题。]‎ B ‎(2019·潍坊市统一考试)Plants cannot run or hide，so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten.Some curl up their leaves，others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them，chewing them up or laying eggs on them－all signals of an attack.New research now shows some flora can feel a planteating animal well before it launches an attack，letting a plant prepare a preemptive(先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.‎ When ecologist John Orrock of the University of WisconsinMadison sprayed snail slime－a liquid the animals release as they slide along－onto soil，nearby tomato plants appeared to notice.They increased their levels of an enzyme(酶)，which is known to prevent planteating animals.“None of the plants were ever actually attacked，” Orrock says.“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming，and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”‎ Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study，his team measured the slimy warning's impact on another potential threat.The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛虫)，which usually eat tomato leaves greedily，had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance.This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival，says Orrock，who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.‎ The finding that a snail's approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious，a plant communications expert，who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such farranging effects，”‎ ‎ Karban says.The research was comprehensive，he adds，but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.‎ ‎“That's the milliondollar question，” Orrock says.He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究。研究表明植物会对外在威胁相当警觉，会自动做出反应进行自我保护。‎ ‎5．John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to ________.‎ A．make them grow better B．give them a warning C．keep planteating animals away D．inform planteating animals of danger B　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming，and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”可推知，John Orrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护性反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“his team measured the slimy warning's impact on another potential threat”呼应，故选B。]‎ ‎6．Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A．To introduce another animal.‎ B．To confirm the result of the study.‎ C．To appeal to people to protect animals.‎ D．To analyze different resistance chemicals.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails；in the latest study，his team measured the slimy warning's impact on another potential threat”可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证研究的结果，故选B。]‎ ‎7．What does Richard Karban really want to know?‎ A．How tomato plants become aware of danger.‎ B．What the chemicals in the snail slime are.‎ C．Whether the research is of practical value.‎ D．What the finding of the research is.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The research was comprehensive，he adds，but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them”，并结合对最后一段的整体理解可推知，Richard ‎ Karban实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的，故选A。]‎ ‎8．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Watchful Plants B．Greedy Animals C．A Snail's Approach D．A Defense Attack A　[标题判断题。根据文章中的关键词plant，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究，研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护性反应，故选A。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·洛阳市第二次统考)Can creativity be taught? That's a question without a simple yes or no answer.Creativity may not be able to be taught directly，but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression.__1__， but more like something which manifests(显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.‎ Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.__2__.You'll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.‎ Learn how to be resourceful.__3__.Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well.Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones.You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.‎ Don't listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path.The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person's past experience.Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.__4__.Just don't let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process.‎ ‎__5__.Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that.The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.‎ A．Creativity is not like a lightning strike B．Having a routine is actually not a bad idea C．You can literally do anything you like with them D．Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with E．The more limited your set of tools is，the more creative the output will be F．This is done with good intentions，but it actually hurts your natural ‎ creativity G．While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。‎ ‎1．A　[根据空后的“but more like something which...conditions for it”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型，故A项符合语境。]‎ ‎2．E　[由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。]‎ ‎3．D　[空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。]‎ ‎4．F　[根据该段的主题句“Don't listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path”并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F项。]‎ ‎5．B　[根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)People use the word “friend” in a 1.________(various) of ways.A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone you've known.Whoever they are，friends are an important part of life at every stage.‎ For some people，making friends is easy.For others，it can be 2.________ struggle.It's easy for people who know how to connect with others.But you don't need to be clever or 3.________(charm) to make friends.People who make friends easily know how to be 4.________(them)．There's an old saying：“A friend is someone who knows you well—and 5.________(like) you anyway.”‎ There are three simple things you can do to make friends.First，you have to like yourself.Make a list of your 6.________(strong)，talents and achievements.That way，when you meet new people，you'll know 7.________you have to share.Next，learn how to listen.To succeed in friendships，you need to show an interest 8.________ others.Ask questions about other people.Finally，it's a good idea 9.________(join) a club or take a class.That way，you can meet people who have similar interests.Good friends 10.________(usual) like the same things.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。‎ ‎1．variety　[考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。]‎ ‎2．a　[考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。]‎ ‎3．charming　[考查词形转换。根据空前的“clever or”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。]‎ ‎4．themselves　[考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语People可知，此处应用themselves。]‎ ‎5．likes　[考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。]‎ ‎6．strengths　[考查名词。根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。]‎ ‎7．what　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。]‎ ‎8．in　[考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。show an interest in...意为“对……表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。]‎ ‎9．to join　[考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。]‎ ‎10．usually　[考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2020·济南市模拟)‎ Dear Mr.Brown，‎ We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation.To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school，we have decided have a party for you.The party which will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall.It will possible last an hour.To start with，our monitor will give a speech ‎ on behalf of a whole class.Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs.In the end of the party，we will present you with some gifts and cards，mostly making by ourselves.I believe you will have a good time together.‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Frank ‎[答案]　‎ Dear Mr.Brown，‎ We have learned that you going back to America for the summer vacation.To express our for your excellent teaching in our school，we have decided have a party for you.The party which will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall.It will last an hour.To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of whole class.Then we would like to invite you to join us and some English songs. the end of the party，we will present you with some gifts and cards，mostly by ourselves.I believe will have a good time together.‎ Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Frank 课时提能练(十二)‎ 必修2　Unit 6　Design(B)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I was impressed by the way in which she did it.‎ ‎2．The king showed no mercy to the prisoners and killed all of them.‎ ‎3．Tickets for such events will typically (typical) cost around thirty dollars.‎ ‎4．It's a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.‎ ‎5．Do you think the reason that you gave for your absence is valid?‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The drug has not been tried on humans yet.tried后加out ‎2．The swimmer couldn't hold her breathe any longer.breathe→breath ‎3．Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round.conclusion后加that ‎4．It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things.for→of ‎5．The house dates from the 19th century cost far more than expected. ‎ dates→dating Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。‎ The method seems good but it needs to be_tried_out.‎ ‎2．水手受到天气的摆布。‎ A sailor is at_the_mercy_of the weather.‎ ‎3．——他是无意中损坏它的吗？‎ ‎——不，是故意的。‎ ‎—Did he break it accidentally?‎ ‎—No，on_purpose.‎ ‎4．她拔牙时痛得叫了起来。‎ She cried out in_pain when her tooth was pulled out.‎ ‎5．此城堡建于古罗马时代。‎ The castle dates_back_to the ancient Roman days.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·贵阳适应性考试一)When the weather is hot，do you enjoy a glass of Brad's Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering，and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub？No？Neither do I．That's because all these companies have changed their names.‎ Brad's Drink is now Pepsi.The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become，simply，Sony.And BackRub is now known as Google.Though I must admit，the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!‎ Joking aside，choosing the right name for your startup is a serious matter.Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research In Motion，who in 1998 had just developed a hightech mobile phone that could send emails.‎ They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail.Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon，who specialize in brand names.They had other ideas.They ‎ brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness.Someone said “strawberry”．Then someone else suggested “blackberry”．‎ Lexicon's boss added two capital letters，and there you have it：BlackBerry was born.Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail？Who knows?‎ Recently，BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apple's iPhone.Lexicon's founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses：Take the iPhone.They took a household word and by putting one letter in front of it，it ends up being game changing.‎ So，for all you entrepreneurs(企业家) out there，make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name.Think about what makes your company different.What's your USP(独特卖点)？Maybe you can reflect that in your name.‎ What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了给公司或产品起名字的艺术。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?‎ A．Brad's Drink.‎ B．Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering.‎ C．BackRub.‎ D．MegaMail or ProMail.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail.”可知，黑莓的原名是MegaMail或ProMail，故选D。]‎ ‎2．What is Lexicon good at?‎ A．Giving proper names to persons.‎ B．Giving proper names to a brand.‎ C．Making Android phones.‎ D．Making its company different.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Lexicon是一个专门给品牌起名字的咨询公司，故选B。]‎ ‎3．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．The Art of Designing B．Apple's iPhone C．The Art of Naming D．Research in Motion C ‎　[标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要讲的是给公司或产品起名字的重要性，即“起名字的艺术”，故选C。]‎ B ‎(2019·陕西检测一)It's easy to keep your aging brain as quick as it was in college.Use a website full of brain games or download the right apps，and within 20 minutes you'll be doing your part to sharpen your memory and slow the decline of your mental functions.At least that's what the companies behind this booming industry would have you believe.But is it true?‎ Concrete proof about the benefits of brain games is hard to come by，experts say，when it comes to measurably improving aspects of mental fitness，like having a good memory.“People would really love to believe they could do something like this and make their brain better，but there's just no solid evidence，” says Randall W．Engle，a primary investigator at the Attention & Working Memory Lab at the Georgia Institute of Technology.‎ That's not to say brain games are without benefits.Experts say these kinds of mental exercises can change your brain.The brain changes with just about everything you do，including mental training exercises.But numerous studies have shown that brain games lack what researchers call “transfer”．In other words，repeating a game over and over again teaches you how to play the game and get better at it but your brain aging won't necessarily come to a stop.‎ ‎“It's like，you walk through fresh snow，and you leave a trace.If you walk the same route again，the trace gets deeper and deeper，” says Ursula Staudinger，director of the Butler Columbia Aging Center at Columbia University.The fact that structural changes occur does not imply that in general this brain has become more capable.It has become more capable of doing exactly the tasks it was practicing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。据说脑力游戏可以提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能的衰退。但是研究表明，脑力游戏仅能提高玩家对游戏技巧的掌握，并不能真正阻止大脑的老化；其作用还有待证明。‎ ‎4．We can infer from the first paragraph that________.‎ A．brain games improve the memory B．brain aging actually can be quitted C．people don't believe brain games D．the author doubts the effect of brain games D ‎　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，这个蓬勃发展的行业背后的公司会让人相信脑力游戏可以提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能的衰退，但作者对其真实性表示怀疑，故D项正确。]‎ ‎5．What does Engle think of the functions of brain games?‎ A．They really make some difference.‎ B．Their effects still need proving.‎ C．People like to be led by the nose.‎ D．People don't believe the effects.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，人们真的很愿意相信他们能做这样的事情，让他们的大脑变得更好，但是没有确凿的证据；据此可以判断，Randall W．Engle认为这种游戏的功能还有待证明，故B项正确。]‎ ‎6．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”．‎ A．stopping the brain aging B．having the brain working C．making the brain more passive D．speeding up the brain aging A　[词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，多次重复玩一个游戏，会让你更加熟练地操作游戏，但大脑老化并不能停止；结合画线词所在句可知，很多研究都表明脑力游戏不能使大脑停止老化，故A项正确。]‎ ‎7．Which can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Games Stop Brain Aging B．Unavoidable Brain Aging C．Games' Roles Need Proving D．Games Improve Your Brain C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了能提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能衰退的脑力游戏，但是研究表明，这些游戏仅能提高玩家对游戏技巧掌握的能力，并不能真正阻止大脑的老化；游戏的作用还有待证明。据此可知，C项最适合作本文的标题。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·福州一中高三期末)I don't know what that dream that you have is.I don't care how disappointing it might be as you're working toward that dream.But that dream you're holding in your mind is possible.Some of you already know that it's hard.It's hard to change your life.In the process of achieving your dreams，__1__.‎ There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself.You'll say，“Why? Why is this happening to me？”For those of you who have experienced some hardships，don't give up on your dreams.__2__， but they will not stay，they will come to pass.‎ Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life.You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable.__3__.Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you.‎ ‎__4__.Acting on the dream is harder.Recognize that a dream is a journey.On the simplest level，it takes commitment，time and courage.But rarely is something great easily realized.Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life.Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them.I'm here to challenge you to reach for your dreams.Do not be afraid to dream.__5__！‎ A．Your dreams never walk away B．The rough times are going to come C．You fill your life with excuses and “I can't”‎ D．you must spend more time achieving it E．Dreaming is the easy part F．If you can dream it，you can do it G．you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment，failure and pain ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想”这一主题。‎ ‎1．G　[根据空前的“Some of you already know that it's hard.It's hard to change your life.”可知，有人已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难；据此可以判断，空处具体介绍实现梦想的困难：你将承受失望、失败和痛苦，故G项正确。]‎ ‎2．B　[根据空后的“but they will not stay，they will come to pass”可知，但是，这些困难终将过去；据此可以判断，空处陈述的是与此相反的情况，即会有困难时刻，故B项符合语境。]‎ ‎3．C　[根据空前的“You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable.”可知，你把自己无法实现梦想的原因列成了一个清单；据此可以判断，空处说明此举的结果：你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”，故C项正确。]‎ ‎4．E　[根据空处后一句“Acting on the dream is harder.”可知，努力实现梦想更难，空处与该句形成对比；据此可知，空处表示“(设定)梦想是容易的”，故E项正确。]‎ ‎5．F　[根据空处前一句“Do not be afraid to dream.”可知，不要畏惧梦想；据此可以判断，空处应进一步表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想。故F项正确。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·成都诊断)If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu，they'll ‎ probably ask if you've tried hot pot.Everyone 1.________(live) here seems to love it，and trying it should be a 2.________(fix) part of everyone's culinary tour of Sichuan.‎ Hot pot restaurants can 3.________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu，but the quality and taste can vary hugely.‎ When you do go for hot pot，you will often be asked to make a 4.________ (choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(食材)．If you're 5.________ (adventure) and up for a challenge，the traditional oily spicy broth might be just the thing you're after.But 6.________ you haven't yet fully adapted to the local taste，you'd better choose a nonspicy broth，or 7.________(go) for a less spicy option.Bear 8.________ mind that some broths like the tomato，mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at every restaurant.‎ Half spicy and half clear broth is 9.________(ready) available at most restaurants；these pots either come divided down the middle like a giant yin and yang，or with 10.________ separate smaller pot of clear broth in the middle.If you can't bear too much chili and oil，but want to have a try，ask for yuanyangguo.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了成都的特色饮食——火锅。‎ ‎1．living　[考查非谓语动词。live和句子谓语seems之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且动词live和句子主语Everyone构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。]‎ ‎2．fixed　[考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，又因动词fix和其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语。]‎ ‎3．be found　[考查动词语态。动词find和句子主语Hot pot restaurants之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。]‎ ‎4．choice　[考查词形转换。根据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式。]‎ ‎5．adventurous　[考查形容词。根据空前的you're可知，此处应用形容词adventurous作表语。]‎ ‎6．if/when　[考查连词。根据语境可知，空处可用if引导条件状语从句，表示对情况的假设；也可用when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。]‎ ‎7．go　[考查动词。根据连词or可知，此处go和动词choose是并列关系，故用动词原形形式。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。]‎ ‎8．in　[考查介词。bear(sth.) in mind意为“记住某事”，为固定搭配，故用介词in。]‎ ‎9．readily　[考查副词。空处修饰形容词应用副词，故填readily，在句子中作状语。]‎ ‎10．a　[考查冠词。pot是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，又因separate的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·长沙名校第二次阶段测试)As indicated in the survey，it is common that parents spent little time accompanying their children.It may result in the demands of modern life and some other reason.However，parents shouldn't ignore a significance of accompanying their children.First，parents can be close connected with their children through regular communications.Second，parents' instruction seems to be very importance to their children's growth.When kids are confused about their problems or difficulties，parents' active involvement their growth can make a great difference.In addition，parents' love shown off in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence or hold a positive life attitude.So just dropping your work and cellphones to enjoy the pleasure of company.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ As indicated in the survey，it is common that parents little time accompanying their children.It may result the demands of modern life and some other reason.However，parents shouldn't ignore significance of accompanying their children.First，parents can be connected with their children through regular .Second，parents' instruction seems to be very to their children's growth.When kids are confused about their problems or difficulties，parents' active involvement their growth can make a great difference.In ‎ addition，parents' love shown off in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence hold a positive life attitude.So just your work and cellphones to enjoy the pleasure of company.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2019·惠州市第二次调研)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．欢迎他们来中国；‎ ‎2．旅行前的准备。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Charlie，‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Charlie，‎ I'm delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.‎ It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides，to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.‎ I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua