高考英语考点闯关三十八主谓一致2 3页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 2013 最新高考英语考点闯关（三十八）主谓一致 2 1．A perfect gift with many flowers _______ _to the beautiful girl． A．is sent B．are sent C．has sent D．has been sent 2．The writer and the educator _______ __visited our school． A．have B．has C．had D. are 3．Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary _______ __planning to go． A．is B．was C．are D．has been 4．The number of the students of this school _______ __large． A．are B．are not C．isn’t D．aren’t 5．Next to me sat an old lady and a country girl who _______looking at the foreigners． A．are B．is C．were D．was 6．____of the land in that district _________covered with trees and grass． A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are 7．When the injured _______ _to the hospital, they came to . A. was rushed; life B. were rushed; life C. rushed; lives D. were rushed; lives 8．Every means _______ ___to prevent the water from _______ __. A. are used; polluting B. get used; pollution C. is used; polluted D. has been used; being polluted 9．All possible means _______ to save the wounded soldier A. have been tried B. is to be tried C. has been tried D. are trying 10.In my opinion，What Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng _______ _good to our country’s international position． A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did 11 The average of students of the school going to university each year ______ over 600. A. are B. has been C. have been D. is 12. In some part of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of 30, _______ __no teeth left. A. is B. has C. have D. had 13 He bought me two novels and an English dictionary. Such _______ the gifts he gave me. A. was B. is C. were D. are 14． When he will arrive for the meeting _______ unknown, but making a big decision without delay _______ _a key event now. A. was; is B. were; are C. is; has been D. are; have been 15．Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _______ __to visit the museum _______ _asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning． A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 2013 最新高考英语考点闯关（三十八）主谓一致 2 1. 答案 D 【解析】句意：一份完美的礼物还有许多花送给这个美丽的女孩。 句子的真正主 语为 a perfect gift，所以谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式，根据题干大意此处要用现在完 成时态。 2. 答案 A【解析】句意：作家和教育家参观了我们的学校。 The writer and the educator 是两个人，谓语动词用复数。句意：那位作家和那位教育家参观了我们的学校。如果换成 The writer and educator，就是一个人了，即“那位作家兼教育家”，谓语动词用单数。 3. 答案 C 【解析】句意：不仅汤姆还有皮特和玛丽也计划要去。由连接词 either...or...， neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...等连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词必须 和紧靠它的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。此题中的谓语动词应和 Peter and Mary 一致， 故谓语动词用复数 are，因此 C 是正确的。 4. 答案 C 【解析】句意：这所学校学生的数量不多。 在“the number of+复数名词”的 结构中，“of+复数名词”的介词短语作后置定语，the number 是中心名词，所以谓语动词应 用单数形式。 5.答案 C【解析】句意：坐在我旁边的是一位老太太和一个农村姑娘，她们正看着这些外国 人。本句是倒装句，an old lady and a country girl 是主句的主语，也是 who 引导的定语 从句的先行词，定语从句的谓语应与先行词保持一致，用复数形式，且主句中的谓语动词时 sat,故定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式。 6. 答案 C【解析】句意：这个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。 首先“五分之二”应为 two fifths，故答案应为 C、D 中的一个；当“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与 of 后的名词保持数的一致，这里的名词是 the land。 7. 答案 B 【解析】句意：当伤者被紧急送进医院时，他们苏醒了。 “the+形容词”指代一 类人，谓语动词用复数。come to life“苏醒”，为固定搭配。 8. 答案 D 【解析】句意：(政府)用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。本题考查单复数同形的名 词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类 动词有 means，works，species 等。本题也可改为： All means have been used to prevent the water from being polluted． 9. 答案 A【解析】句意：（我们）使用了所有的方法来挽救这个受伤的士兵。 means 是单复 数同形名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于句子的意思，如 all／those／a lot of means 用复数 动词；every／this／that means 则用单数动词。 10. 答案 B 【解析】句意：以我的观点，翟志刚，刘伯明，景海鹏所做的一切对我们国家的 国际地位确实有好处。句子的主语是 what 引导的主语从句，即：what Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng did。谓语动词用单数，借助于助动词 does 强调谓语，后用动词原形 do。 11. 答案 D【解析】句意：每年这所学校进入大学的学生平均是 600 多人。 “the average of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用，排除 A、C。根据时间状语 each year“每年”， 选 D。 12. 答案 B 【解析】句意：在不列颠的一些地方，到 30 岁的时候，每 10 人中就有一人没 有牙齿了。 “one+单数名 词+in…”作主语时，后面的谓语动词应用单数，本题也可改成： one tenth of the persons，by the age of 30，have no teeth left． 13. 答案 C 【解析】句意：他买了两本小说和一本英语字典，那就是他给我的礼物。本句谓 语要与 the gifts 保持一致，根据本题的时态判断，应用过去时态。 14. 答案 C 【解析】句意：他何时将会到达出席会议是未知的，但是现在毫不犹豫做出一 个重大决定却是一个关键的事情。 “When he will arrive for the meeting”是主语，看 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 作单数；making a big decision 是动名词作主语，也看作单数，再根据时态，只能选 C。 15. 答案 C 【解析】句意：每个男孩和女孩以及要参观博物馆的老师们 6 点半之前在学校门 口集合。本题是一个带有定语从句的复合句，定语从句修饰的是 teachers，关系词在从句中 作主语，应与先行词的数保持一致，故从句谓语用复数。句子主语是 Every boy and every girl， 当主语后面跟有 with，together with，as well as 等连接的词时，其谓语动词的单复数不 受这些词语的影响。every...and every...作主语，谓语用单数。