重庆市南开中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷Word 11页

重庆南开中学高2017级高一下期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷（共110分）‎ 一、听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在席卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt ?‎ ‎ A. ￡19.15 . B. ￡9.15 . C. ￡9.18 .‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What does the man like about the play ?‎ ‎ A. The story . B. The ending . C. The actor .‎ ‎2. Which place are the speakers trying to find ?‎ ‎ A. A hotel . B. A bank . C. A restaurant .‎ ‎3. At what time will the two speakers meet ?‎ ‎ A. 5:20 B. 5:‎10 ‎ C. 5:40‎ ‎4. What will the man do ?‎ ‎ A. Change the plan . B. Wait for a phone call . C. Sort things out .‎ ‎5. What does the woman want to do ?‎ ‎ A. See a film with the man .‎ ‎ B. Offer the man some help .‎ ‎ C. Listen to some great music .‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在席卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is Ben ?‎ ‎ A. In the kitchen . B. At school . C. In the park .‎ ‎7. What will the children do in the afternoon ?‎ ‎ A. Help set the table . B. Have a party . C. Do their homework .‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about ?‎ ‎ A. A family holiday . B. A business trip . C. A travel plan .‎ ‎9. Where did Rachael go ?‎ ‎ A. Spain B. Italy C. China 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke ?‎ ‎ A. From young smokers .‎ ‎ B. From a newspaper article .‎ ‎ C. From some smoking parents .‎ ‎11. Why does the man say that he would keep away from babies ?‎ ‎ A. He has just become a father .‎ ‎ B. He wears dirty clothes .‎ ‎ C. He is a smoker .‎ ‎12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?‎ ‎ A. Stop smoking altogether .‎ ‎ B. Smoke only outside their rooms .‎ ‎ C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes .‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does Michelle Ray come from ?‎ ‎ A. A middle-sized city . B. A small town . C. A big city .‎ ‎14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping ?‎ ‎ A. The Zen‎ ‎Garden . B. The Highlands . C. The Red River area .‎ ‎15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet ?‎ ‎ A. Go camping . B. Study in a library . C. Read at home .‎ ‎16. What are the speakers talking about in general ?‎ ‎ A. Late-night shopping . B. Asian food . C. Louisville .‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?‎ ‎ A. They forget about their dreams .‎ ‎ B. They don’t want to tell the truth .‎ ‎ C. They have no bad experiences .‎ ‎18. Why did Davis stop having dreams ?‎ ‎ A. He got a serious heart attack .‎ ‎ B. He was too sad about his brother’s death .‎ ‎ C. He was frightened by a terrible dream .‎ ‎19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming ?‎ ‎ A. It is very useful .‎ ‎ B. It makes things worse .‎ ‎ C. It prevents the mind from working .‎ ‎20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely ?‎ ‎ A. To sleep better .‎ ‎ B. To recover from illnesses .‎ ‎ C. To stay away from their problem .‎ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. Do you work near the building __________ the color is yellow ?‎ ‎ A. of whom B. of which C. whose D. which ‎22. __________ with a family of five kids , the old man worked all day and night .‎ ‎ A. Loading B. Having loaded C. Loaded D. Being loaded ‎23. – Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon ?‎ ‎ -- I’m sorry , but by then I __________ to Beijing . How about five ?‎ ‎ A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying ‎24. – I’m so sorry to have come so late for the meeting .‎ ‎ -- It is not your fault . With __________ rush-hour traffic and __________ heavy rain , it is no wonder you were late .‎ ‎ A. the ; the B. a ; a C. / ; / D. / ; a ‎25. In general , it is failure which encourages us to work harder that __________ leads to success .‎ ‎ A. accidentally B. ridiculously C. traditionally D. eventually ‎26. __________ you may have , you should gather your courage to face the challenge .‎ ‎ A. How a serious problem B. What a serious problem ‎ C. However serious a problem D. Whatever serious a problem ‎27. – Do you mind if I smoke here ?‎ ‎ -- Yes , __________ .‎ ‎ A. you could B. go ahead C. I do D. my pleasure ‎28. Only after Tom had tasted the soup __________ it was actually cooked with mushrooms .‎ ‎ A. did he know B. had he known C. he knew D. did know he ‎29. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and __________ half learning drawing .‎ ‎ A. other B. another C. others D. the other ‎30. They fell in love with Fast and Furious __________ they watched it .‎ ‎ A. for the first time B. the first time ‎ C. at the next time D. the next time 三、完形填空。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请阅读下面一篇短文，掌握大意，然后从31~50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ Anita Cooper , a respectable doctor , retired at the age of 62 one year ago . She had been so 31 her whole self to her work that she could not allow herself to do nothing even after retirement . She was recently elected president of a(n) 32 organization that serves for free her local hospital where 33 makes the best patient care possible . One of her 34 is to find and train volunteers who will work as nurse’s assistants to solve the nursing 35 for the hospital . In many hospitals , these volunteers are called “ candy stripers ” because their red and white uniforms resemble（看起来像）candy canes . Several weeks after 36 , Anita discovered that the candy striper program was a 37 . In order to straighten things out , she would have to spend a lot 38 time at the hospital than she originally thought .‎ Anita just returned home from a(n) 39 day at the hospital . She noticed the 40 flashing on her telephone answering machine . When she 41 the button , she heard the following messages from her daughter , Felicia :‎ Felicia : Hi , mom . It’s just me . It’s five o’clock . Call me when you 42 . I need to talk to you about something . Bye .‎ Felicia : Mom , it’s me again . It’s now a little after seven . I guess you’re still at the 43 . I need to talk to you tonight about maybe taking care of Tommy tomorrow if you can 44 it . I just found out today that I have to be out of town 45 business . Talk to you soon . Bye , now .‎ Anita looked at her 46 and saw that she had scheduled 47 courses for the whole next day . She picked up the phone and dialed her 48 number . She would have to say 49 . She knew that Felicia would feel she was 50 , but she felt she had no choice .‎ ‎31. A. devoting B. connecting C. matching D. comparing ‎32. A. political B. charitable C. economic D. commercial ‎33. A. surgery B. medicine C. nursing D. management ‎34. A. ways B. hobbies C. interests D. duties ‎35. A. disappearance B. crimes C. mysteries D. shortage ‎36. A. leaving school B. making peace C. taking office D. causing trouble ‎37. A. success B. mess C. pleasure D. balance ‎38. A. more B. less C. bigger D. happier ‎39. A. long B. unforgettable C. sunny D. special ‎40. A. eye B. light C. number D. line ‎41. A. missed B. fastened C. pushed D. fixed ‎42. A. get away B. get up C. get across D. get in ‎43. A. church B. nursery C. school D. hospital ‎44. A. like B. try C. manage D. appreciate ‎45. A. into B. on C. without D. out of ‎46. A. calendar B. television C. car D. menu ‎47. A. training B. acting C. swimming D. filming ‎48. A. friend’s B. daughter’s C. husband’s D. neighbor’s ‎49. A. yes B. hello C. no D. much ‎50. A. counting her in B. cheering her up ‎ C. holding her back D. letting her down 四、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ A Occasionally , life can be impossibly difficult , and it can be hard to keep going . But you always have a choice .‎ In 2012 , I got a call from my family to say that my father’s cancer had fiercely progressed . He died only six months later . My father was a complete inspiration to me . He was always so strong that I honestly thought he would come back to life . I couldn’t believe I would never again hug him .‎ Shortly after that , my oldest sister complained of a backache . The doctors discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was nothing they could do . She died a month later . She was my favorite person in the whole world . I never thought I would have to live without her . I was overcome by the shock and extreme heartbreak . Then , something was wrong with my knees and I ended up in the hospital myself .‎ I remember lying in the hospital bed , looking up at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face . I realized that night that I had a choice . I could end my life or I could live it . I looked in my sister’s eyes and decided not to go with her just yet . I decided to stay and complete ‎ my journey here . I also decided that I would live the life that I absolutely love .‎ I now live in an adorable cottage with an amazing boyfriend . I spend quality time with the rest of my precious family and cherish every moment I have with them . I connect with my heart often to ensure that I am following my joy . I love myself more deeply every day . Not a day goes by when I don’t miss my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes , but I know that I will be with them one day . What I have now is so precious that I must grasp the joy in every moment I can .‎ You choose life every day . But do you choose the life that you love every day ?‎ ‎51. From the passage we can learn that the author once suffered from __________ .‎ ‎ A. a heart attack B. a backache C. a knee problem D. a bone cancer ‎52. The author finally realizes that the joy in your life is determined by your __________ .‎ ‎ A. career B. attitude C. health D. family ‎53. The author can be best described as __________ .‎ ‎ A. lonely but ambitious ‎ B. miserable but easy-going ‎ C. hopeless but humorous ‎ D. unlucky but positive ‎54. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?‎ ‎ A. Escape the Fate ‎ B. Love Your Life ‎ C. Make a Living ‎ D. Remember Every Moment B When visiting Maui , one of the most beautiful islands in the world , there are so many attractions for you .‎ HALEAKALA Mt. Haleakala towers 10,023 feet high and is one of the two volcanoes that created this incredible Hawaiian isle . Haleakala National Park offers a variety of activities , making it one of the most revisited attractions in all the Hawaiian Islands . The most popular activities include enjoying sunrise and sunset , hiking , and backcountry camping on Maui .‎ ROAD TO HANA There are many ways to experience the Road to Hana , and the sleepy coastal Town of Hana , Maui . Visitors can go by group and private tours , or explore on their own by renting a vehicle . Beginning at the historic Town of Paia , visitors can enjoy decorated coastlines all the way to Hana , world famous beaches in Hawaii , tropical landscapes , waterfalls , scenic lookout points , and cultural attractions that mark significant points in Maui’s unique Hawaiian history .‎ HO’OKIPA BEACH PARK Ho’okipa Beach Park is one of the most famous beaches in the world for professional surfing and windsurfing . In the ancient Hawaiian language , “ ho’okipa ” means hospitality , which is exactly what this Beach Park offers ! At Ho’okipa , visitors can see the powerful coastline from the top parking lot for amazing photo opportunities . Or you can go to the sand for afternoon BBQ’s and the glorious Maui shunshine .‎ OHE’O GULCH POOLS The Ohe’o Gulch Pools , more commonly referred to as the Seven Sacred Pools , is a wonderful place to explore Maui on vacation . The lower pools are more easily accessed , and perhaps the best choice for visitors who want to jump in . Due to the popularity of the Seven Sacred Pools , it is highly suggested to arrive early for a chance to enjoy privacy in this beautiful location .‎ ‎55. If you are afraid of water and want to have fun at dawn , you can possibly go to __________ .‎ ‎ A. Ho’okipa Beach Park ‎ B. Ohe’o Gulch Pools ‎ C. Town of Hana ‎ D. Haleakala National Park ‎56. In Ho’okipa Beach Park , you can enjoy all of the following activities EXCEPT __________ .‎ ‎ A. surfing B. camping C. sunbathing D. photographing ‎57. From the passage , we can learn that __________ .‎ ‎ A. Ho’okipa Beach Park wins world popularity for its hospitability ‎ B. Seven Sacred Pools is crowded at any time in any season ‎ C. you will hardly regret visiting Haleakala National Park again ‎ D. only with your own car can you explore the Road to Hana ‎58. Where can you possibly find this passage ?‎ ‎ A. In a history study .‎ ‎ B. In a tourist guide .‎ ‎ C. In a geography textbook .‎ ‎ D. In an employment advertisement .‎ C What do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed ? You probably pat them on the back or shoulder , or maybe you give them a big , warm hug .‎ We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have . But scientists have discovered that apes（猩猩）have this ability , too , according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences .‎ Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta , US , went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos（倭黑猩猩）, which are closely related to humans .‎ The researchers analyzed the bonobos’ reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations , such as fights and losing temper , and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked , just like humans would have done .‎ However , researchers noted hat not all bonobos were capable of comforting others . In the protection centre , many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters . They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and to have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions , making them worse at reaching out to help friends in need .‎ ‎“ Orphans , who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions , are much worse at comforting others , ” Professor Frans de Waal , one of the researchers , told The Telegraph . “ Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly . Therefore , they pay more attention to others . ”‎ This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react . Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotions – for example , the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiences – are usually better at expressing their concerns for others .‎ ‎59. The 4th paragraph is mainly developed by __________ .‎ ‎ A. giving examples ‎ B. following time order ‎ C. making comparisons ‎ D. presenting causes and effects ‎60. The underlined word “ curb ” in the 5th paragraph probably means “__________ ” .‎ ‎ A. express B. observe C. control D. hide ‎61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?‎ ‎ A. Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friend .‎ ‎ B. There were 370 bonobos involved in the research .‎ ‎ C. The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings .‎ ‎ D. Moms play a significant role in handling kids’ emotions .‎ ‎62. What’s the main purpose of this passage ?‎ ‎ A. To inform readers of a new study .‎ ‎ B. To uncover the mystery of Apes .‎ ‎ C. To provide better protection for Apes .‎ ‎ D. To compare human behaviors with Apes’ .‎ D This year marks 46 years since Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon . In all , 12 American astronauts have walked on the moon , the last – Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt – doing so in 1972 .‎ Enthusiasm for space travel has always decreased and increased . In 2010 , President Barack Obama cut funds for a NASA mission that would have put humans back on the moon by 2020 . “ I understand that some believe that we should attempt a return to the surface of the moon first , as previously planned . But I just have to say here : We’ve been there before , ” Obama said . NASA Administrator Charles Bolden has also thrown cold water on the idea of a return mission to the moon .‎ But others believe there are benefits to going back to the moon . “ It’s the closest body to us , making it the least challenging to explore of all the planets , moons and asteroids in our solar system , ” wrote Gene R. Grush , from NASA Johnson Space Center . “ It’s an opportunity to establish a permanent presence off Earth – a moon base for scientists or a colony for all of humanity . ”‎ ‎“ There is a lot of good science on the moon that we’ve only scratched the surface on , ” said former astronaut Tom Jones . Richard Vondrak , from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center , agrees , saying , “ Astronauts can accomplish scientific exploration that is beyond the capability of robotic explorers . ”‎ And then there’s the private business . In the last few years , several private companies – including Elon Musk’s SpaceX – have launched rockets of their own , ending the national control over space flight . NASA is even considering a partnership with SpaceX , and Musk has said that ‎ if demand to go to the moon exists , his company will help fill it .‎ Meanwhile , Buzz Aldrin , the second person to walk on the moon , believes that there’s a much better target for exploration : Mars . “ We’ve done the moon – we understand it better than anything else , ” Aldrin said . “ We’ve got to start thinking of long-term investments . ”‎ ‎63. Richard Vondrak may support that __________ .‎ ‎ A. we have had a full understanding of the moon ‎ B. going back to the moon is a short-term investment ‎ C. we cannot merely rely on robots to explore the moon ‎ D. it is a waste of money to put humans back on the moon ‎64. How many people mentioned in the passage are against going back to the moon ?‎ ‎ A. 2 B. ‎3 ‎ C. 4 D. 5‎ ‎65. According to the passage , we can learn that __________ .‎ ‎ A. President Barack Obama thought people should attempt to return to the moon ‎ B. all the astronauts who have been to the moon don’t agree to go back there ‎ C. people are always obsessed with space travel ‎ D. Elon Musk’s SpaceX belongs to NASA ‎66. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage ?‎ ‎ A. Why Say No ?‎ ‎ B. Voices From Experts ‎ C. Should We Go Back to the Moon ?‎ ‎ D. Business Development in Space Flights E Warren Buffett , probably the world’s most successful investor , has said that anything good that happened to him could be traced back to the fact that he was born in the right country , the United States , at the right time (1930) . In 1988 , when The World light-heartedly ranked 50 countries according to where would be the best place to be born in 1988 , America indeed came top . But which country will be the best for a baby born in 2015 ?‎ To answer this , the Economist Intelligence Unit ( EIU ) , has this time turned deadly serious . It attempts to measure which country will provide the best opportunities for a healthy , safe and prosperous life in the years ahead . Its quality-of-life index links the results of subjective life-satisfaction surveys – how happy people say they are – to objective determinants of the quality of life . Being rich helps more than anything else , but it is not all that counts ; things like crime , trust in public institutions and the health of family life matter too . In all , the index takes 11 significant factors into account .‎ Despite the global economic crisis , times have in certain respects never been so good . Output growth rates have been decreasing across the world , but income levels are at or near historic highs , Life expectancy continues to increase steadily and political freedoms have become better known across the globe .‎ What does all this mean for where a baby might be luckiest to be born in 2015 ? After calculation , the EIU has Switzerland comfortably in the top spot , with Australia second . Small economies occupy the top ten . Half of these are European , but only one , the Netherlands , is from the euro zone . The largest European economies ( Germany , France and Britain ) do not do ‎ particularly well . America , where babies will inherit the large debts of the boomer generation , stays in 16th place . Among the 80 countries covered , Nigeria comes last .‎ Some people will , of course , find more holes in all this than there are in a big Swiss cheese . For example , in the film “ The Third Man ” , Harry Lime famously says that Italy for 30 years had war , terror and murder under the Borgias but in that time produced Michelangelo , Leonardo da Vinci and the Renaissance ; Switzerland had 500 yeas of peace and democracy（民主）-- and produced clocks and watches .‎ However , there is surely a lot to be said for birth stability in today’s uncertain times .‎ ‎67. The author uses the example of Warren Buffett to __________ .‎ ‎ A. make a contrast between past and present ‎ B. introduce the topic of the passage ‎ C. prove the birthplace’s importance ‎ D. present a light-hearted picture for readers ‎68. We can infer from the passage that __________ .‎ ‎ A. Nigeria is the most unfortunate birthplace in the world ‎ B. The World took the survey seriously in 1988 and so did the EIU this time ‎ C. a good birthplace may not be the decisive factor for a person’s success ‎ D. 11 significant factors have been taken into consideration in the index ‎69. The author’s attitude towards the birthplace is __________ .‎ ‎ A. supportive B. critical C. doubtful D. objective ‎70. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?‎ ‎ A. The world’s present economic environment is perfect .‎ ‎ B. In the index , being rich plays as important a part as trust in public institutions .‎ ‎ C. If a baby is born in the euro zone in 2015 , he will be definitely the luckiest one .‎ ‎ D. In Harry Lime’s opinion , Switzerland produced no masters despite its peace and democracy .‎ 第II卷（共40分）‎ 第一节 单词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）该题由重庆名校资源库 刘薇莉编辑 根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的完整形式。‎ ‎71. Many foreign tourists cancelled their trip to South Korea , for the virus MERS had s__________ quickly in that country and caused many infections .‎ ‎72. They had a fierce a__________ about the advantages and disadvantages of ads .‎ ‎73. In the subway , we have seats reserved for the d__________ and elderly .‎ ‎74. The English spoken in the United States is only s__________ different from that spoken in England .‎ ‎75. The clock s__________ midnight and the game still hadn’t started .‎ ‎76. His research has c__________ enormously to our understanding of the disease .‎ ‎77. Public transport is generally poor so many Americans have no a__________ but to drive .‎ ‎78. There is also “ learned ” body language , which v__________ from culture to culture .‎ ‎79. In my opinion , much importance should be a__________ to the protection of endangered animals .‎ ‎80. Weather p__________ , minibuses will be provided to send the tourists to the Forbidden City .‎ ‎81. The patient remained __________（清醒的，有意识的）throughout the operation .‎ ‎82. On April 12th , Hilary Clinton __________（正式地）announced that she would participate in the 2016 US presidential election .‎ ‎83. He looked at the design with the eye of an __________（工程师）?‎ ‎84. The island is very much in favor as a holiday __________（目的地）.‎ ‎85. The scientists have been __________（探索）Antarctica to study its resources .‎ ‎86. The police successfully arrested Richard Matt , who was one of the country’s most wanted __________（罪犯）.‎ ‎87. The architect is very __________（乐观的）about the effect of the house on the environment .‎ ‎88. She __________（威胁）to take the magazine to court if they didn’t publish an immediate apology .‎ ‎89. TV violence may cause __________（攻击的，挑衅的）behaviors , which raises parents’ concern .‎ ‎90. He believes European __________（文明）was the high point of human achievement .‎ 第二节 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每句只改一处错误，每处错误及修改仅限一词。‎ ‎91. There is a note on the front door , said , “ Come in , please . ”‎ ‎92. Beijing doesn’t have as many freeways Sydney does .‎ ‎93. The environmental friendly products are well-received among the customers .‎ ‎94. Daniel Mendoza was one of the most colorful figures in the boxing history .‎ ‎95. The power of the Yangtze River , that is the world’s third longest river , has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam .‎ 第三节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ ‎96. 我们每个人都梦想着被理想的大学录取。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎97.如果你方便的话，请为我们把电视打开。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎98. 他昨天上学以致的原因是他被困在电梯里面了。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎99.他们认为秘密已经被他们的一个朋友所泄露。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎100.如果你坐在双层公共汽车的上层，你会对这个飞速发展的城市一览无余。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎