冲刺2019年高考英语黄金考点解析解密05形容词和副词 19页

考点详解 ‎【命题趋势】‎ ‎ 1. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。‎ ‎ 2. 形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。‎ ‎ 3. 从高考来看，主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形 容词等。‎ ‎【名师指导】‎ ‎ 形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。‎ ‎1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形 ‎ 容词。‎ ‎2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时，首 ‎ 先考虑要填副词。‎ ‎3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。‎ ‎ 短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。‎ 考向1 形容词、副词的比较等级 一、平级比较 ‎1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。‎ ‎ ☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.‎ ‎ 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。‎ ‎2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两 ‎ ‎ 部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。‎ ‎ ☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.‎ ‎ 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。‎ ‎【特别提醒】‎ ‎ as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如：‎ ‎ ☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。‎ ‎①Believe it or not，swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.‎ A. a way as good B.as a good way C. as a way good D.as good a way ‎【答案】 D ‎【解析】 考查固定短语。as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＂等。‎ ‎②—It’s getting dark, but Mr. Chen is still at his office.‎ ‎ —No surprise. Who else can work as _______(hard) as him?‎ ‎【答案】hard 二、比较级 ‎1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。‎ ‎ ☞He is much taller than Yao Ming.‎ ‎ 他比姚明高多了。‎ ‎ ☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。‎ ‎2. 比较级的常见结构：‎ ‎（1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。‎ ‎ ☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。‎ ‎ ☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。‎ ‎（2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级 ‎ ‎ ①more “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词 ‎ ‎ ☞I have more news books than my cousin.‎ ‎ ☞He has more milk than I . ‎ ‎ ②less “比……少”，后接不可数名词 ‎ ‎ ☞He has less water than me. ‎ ‎ ③fewer“比……少”，后接复数名词 ‎ ‎ ☞They have fewer flowers than we . ‎ ‎3. 比较级的特殊结构 ‎ ‎（1）The more…,the more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级)‎ ‎ ☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. ‎ ‎ 你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 ‎ ‎ ☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make.‎ ‎ 你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。 ‎ ‎2.“比较级+比较级”和“more and more+多音节词原级”表示“越来越……”‎ ‎ ☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner. ‎ ‎ 我们的校园越来越干净。 ‎ ‎ ☞Our city becames more and more beautiful. ‎ ‎ 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 ‎ ‎3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。‎ ‎ ☞The taller of the two boys is my brother.‎ ‎ 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。‎ ‎4. “no +比较级+than”结构表示“和……一样不……”‎ ‎ “not +比较级+than”结构意为“不及”，表示前者不如后者 ‎ ☞You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。‎ ‎ ☞My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的书法没有你的好。‎ ‎①（2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.‎ ‎【答案】lower ‎②（2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes ‎ up.‎ ‎【答案】worse ‎【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。‎ ‎③ —— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?‎ ‎ ——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.‎ ‎ A. even much interesting B. far more interesting ‎ C. so far interesting D. far from interesting ‎【答案】B ‎④ My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.‎ ‎ A. worse B. worst C. better D. best ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我哥哥比我更擅长网球。他赢了我们之间的所有比赛。根据than可知此处应用比较级，排除BD两项；结合句意可知应用good的比较级better，故选C。‎ 三、最高级 ‎1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。‎ ‎ ☞The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.‎ ‎ 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。‎ ‎ ☞I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.‎ ‎ 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。‎ ‎2. 最高级意义的表达法 ‎ ①the +最高级+比较范围 ‎ ☞This apple is the biggest of the five. ‎ ‎ ②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数 ‎ ☞I have never read a better book than this.‎ ‎③比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 ‎ 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 ‎ 比较级＋than＋anyone else ‎ 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 ‎ 比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词 eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)‎ ‎①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.‎ ‎②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.‎ ‎③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.‎ ‎④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.‎ ‎⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.‎ ‎④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。‎ ‎ ☞There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.‎ ‎ 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。‎ ‎ ☞—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?‎ ‎ 你对他在会议上说的满意吗？‎ ‎ —No. It couldn’t have been worse. ‎ ‎ 不，不能再差了。‎ ‎① —The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?‎ ‎ —Too much dust. We can’t have 　　　　 at this time of the year.‎ ‎ A. a worst day B. a worse day ‎ C. a nicer day D. a best day ‎【答案】B ‎② She really impressed me a lot for I had never heard 　　　voice than hers.‎ ‎ A. the more beautiful B. a most beautiful ‎ C. a much beautiful D. a more beautiful ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:她的确让我印象深刻,因为我从来没有听过比她的声音更优美的声音。"否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的含义。‎ ‎【巧学妙记】‎ 形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀 ‎1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。 ‎ ‎2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；‎ as... as加not，只言两者是同一，‎ 若是not so... as，后强前弱不看齐。‎ ‎【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；‎ ‎②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。‎ 考向2 倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型：‎ ‎(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B ‎(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B ‎(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B ‎(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B ‎(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句 ‎ ☞This building is three times higher than that one.‎ ‎ This building is three times as high as that one.‎ ‎ This building is three times the height of that one.‎ ‎ 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 ‎ ‎ ☞The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.‎ ‎ ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.‎ ‎ 今年的产量是2008年的三倍。‎ ‎ ☞After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.‎ ‎ 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。‎ ‎① When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.‎ A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a large town as that C. twice as larger as that one D. twice as larger a town as that ‎【答案】A ‎②Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.‎ A.as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D.as twice much as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。‎ ‎③My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice________expensive.‎ A.as B. so C. too D. very ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。‎ 考向3 –ing形容词和-ed形容词 ‎1. 以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”，常作定语；主要用于说明事物，‎ ‎ 表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 ‎ ‎2. 以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）……的”，常作表语；通常用于说明人，不 ‎ 用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。 ‎ ‎ encourage 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 ‎ ‎ interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 ‎ astonishing令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的 ‎ surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到好奇的 ‎ moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 ‎ frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的 ‎ terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的 ‎ puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 ‎ tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的 ‎ amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的 ‎ boring 令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的 ‎ exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的 ‎ touching 触动人心的 touched感动的 embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的 ‎ ‎☞He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 ‎ ‎☞He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。 ‎ ‎☞The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 ‎ ‎☞The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。 ‎ ‎ ☞a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕) ‎ ‎ a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕) ‎ ‎☞an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动) ‎ ‎ an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)‎ ‎①Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, ______ out of her mind.‎ ‎ A. frightened B.be frightened ‎ C.to be frightened D. frightening ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句子结构得知空及后面的部分是形容词短语作状语，表状态。再根据句意 ‎“当这个小女孩看到一个陌生人手里拿着刀的时候，她站在树底下，吓得（frightened受惊的，害怕的）魂 ‎②They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story ________ (interest) and attractive. ‎ ‎【答案】interesting ‎【解析】语境表示“使故事听起来有趣和有吸引力”，故此处要用形容词interesting“有趣的”。‎ ‎③What followed was a ________ (touch) scene.‎ ‎【答案】touching ‎【解析】语境表示“随后发生的是感人的一幕”，这里要用-ing形容词touching“感人的，动人的”。‎ 考向4 词类转换 一、形容词变副词 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：‎ 一般直接加，―元(e)去e加，―辅(y)改i加，le结尾e改y。‎ 分别举例如下：quick—quickly; true—truly; happy—happily; possible—possibly 具体规则如下：‎ ‎1. 一般情况下直接加―ly，如：‎ ‎ recent—recently polite—politely ‎ sad—sadly immediate—immediately ‎2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：‎ ‎ true-truly due-duly ‎ 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：‎ ‎ polite—politely wide—widely ‎ wise—wisely nice—nicely ‎3. 以―个y结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将―y改成―i，再加―ly，如：‎ ‎ happy—happily heavy—heavily ‎ angry—angrily busy—busily ‎ 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：‎ ‎ dry—dryly shy---shyly ‎4. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：‎ ‎ economic—economically basic—basically ‎ scientific—scientifically automatic—automatically ‎ energetic—energetically ‎5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：‎ ‎ simple—simply considerable—considerably ‎ terrible—terribly gentle—gently ‎ possible—possibly probable—probably ‎ 元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。‎ ‎6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：‎ ‎ dull—dully shrill—shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：‎ ‎ friendly people motherly care lovely dog ‎ ‎ monthly exam heavenly peace a manly sport 二、形容词后缀 ‎1. －able 以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况： ‎ ‎（1）v.＋able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适 合于……‎ ‎ 的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。‎ ‎ reliable（可以依靠的） drinkable（可以饮用的 ） eatable（可食用的） ‎ ‎（2）n.＋able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”。‎ ‎ valuable（有价值的） reasonable（ 有道理的） comfortable（舒适的）。 ‎ ‎2. －al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。 不过，有些“－al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性 ，‎ ‎ 并非以这种方式构成形容词。“－al”意为“属于……的”“有……特性的”。 如：actual，medical等。‎ ‎3. －ful 这一后缀有两种情况： ‎ ‎(1)加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“充满……的”“有……性质的”，如beautiful,colourful,‎ ‎ helpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。 ‎ ‎(2)加在动词之后，所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”，如forgetful。 ‎ ‎4. －ical “－ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的 ”、‎ ‎“与……‎ ‎ 有关的”，如physical,political,practical,technical等。 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎(1)有些形容词的词尾可能是“－ic”和“－ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但这不是说两者就没 有任何区别。一般来说，词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切，而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊，一般作 “与……有关的”解。 请比较：an electric light（电灯），electrical engineering（电气工程）；histo ric意为“历史上有名气的”，historical则意为“关于历史的”。‎ ‎(2)以“ic”结尾的形容词，其相应副词 则往往是pacifically,scientifically。 ‎ ‎5. －ive “－ive”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”、“具有……性质的”等。如：native,‎ active,passive,attentive,expensive。 ‎ ‎6. －less “－less”加在名词、动词后，表示“无”、“缺”。 ‎ ‎7. －（i）ous 该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”，加在名词、动词和形容词 之后。 例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。‎ ‎①(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅰ) The title will be ________ （offical）given to me at a ceremony in London. ‎ ‎【答案】officially ‎【解析】修饰动词given应用副词。‎ ‎②(2015·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎ The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 　1　(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 　2　most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 　3　(able) to “air condition” a house without 　4　(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 　5　(slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough   　6　(cool) the house during the hot day:   　7　the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle    　8　(go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 　9　(nature)‎ ‎ architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 　10　thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ 难点剖析 ‎ ‎ 意义有别的同根副词 ‎ ‎ hard努力地 hardly几乎不 ‎ near附近 nearly几乎,将近 ‎ ‎ high 高 highly高度地 ‎ ‎ most 大多数 mostly 主要地 ‎ ‎ deep深入地 deeply深深地 ‎ ‎ wide 广阔地 widely广泛地 ‎ ‎ late迟 lately最近，近来 ‎ ‎ close 靠近 closely密切地 ‎ ‎ free自由地 freely 免费地 ‎ ‎ just 正好 justly 公正地 检测训练 题组一 真题在线 ‎1. (2017·全国新课标卷Ⅰ) However, he _______ (care) not to go to extremes.‎ ‎【答案】careful ‎【解析】考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。‎ ‎2.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ) Steam engines 　were used　(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 　6　(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. ‎ ‎【答案】fairly ‎【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。‎ ‎3.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ) The Central London Railway was one of the most 　10　(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ ‎【答案】successful ‎【解析】考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most 可知，空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。‎ ‎4.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅲ) I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 　10　(certain) fun but the lifestyle ‎ ‎ is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."‎ ‎【答案】certainly ‎【解析】考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。‎ ‎5.（2016·上海卷·语法填空）Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35) ___________(good) ‎ ‎ your performance will be. ‎ ‎【答案】better ‎ ‎6. (2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 　 　(gradual) turned into ‎ ‎ chopsticks.‎ ‎【答案】gradually ‎【解析】考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎7.（(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ) They will also the best and worse years in my life.‎ ‎ ______________‎ ‎【答案】worse 改为worst ‎【解析】句中又表示范围的in my life，同时应与前面的best保持一致。‎ ‎8.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.‎ ‎ A. little more B. no more ‎ ‎ C. much more D. many more ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查比较级。句意：我一直都很喜欢你组织的所有活动，我也希望能在未来的几年参加更多这样的活动。根据句意可知此处表示＂更多的活动＂，故选many more，相当于many more events。‎ ‎9.（2016·江苏）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most __________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.‎ ‎ A. explicit B. ambiguous ‎ ‎ C. original D. arbitrary ‎【答案】A ‎10.（2016·浙江）In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.‎ ‎ A. specific B. permanent ‎ ‎ C. abstract D. universal ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。specific 具体，明确的；permanen永久的；abstract抽象的；universal全球的，共通的。故选A。‎ ‎11.（2015·浙江）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.‎ ‎ A. steadily B. instantly ‎ ‎ C. formerly D. permanently ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活生生的生命。steadily稳定地； instantly立即地；formerly以前，从前； permanently永久地。根据句意及常识不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。故选C。‎ ‎12.（2015·浙江）Listening is thus an active, not a________, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ ‎ A. considerate B. sensitive ‎ ‎ C. reliable D. passive ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。considerate考虑周全的；sensitive敏感的；reliable可靠的；passive被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。 ‎ ‎13.（2015·四川）Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.‎ ‎ A. amaze B. amazing ‎ ‎ C. amazed D. to amaze ‎【答案】C ‎14.（2015·四川）Andy is content with the toy. It is __________ he has ever got.‎ ‎ A. a better B. the better ‎ ‎ C. a best D. the best ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词的级。根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D。句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。‎ ‎15.（2015·福建）It was________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎ A. careless B. considerate ‎ ‎ C. patient D. generous ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。careless不小心的； considerate体贴的； patient有耐心的； generous慷慨的。句意：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B。‎ ‎16.（2015·江苏）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.‎ ‎ A. comprehensive B. complicated ‎ ‎ C. conscious D. crucial ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项＂综合的，全面的，有理解力的＂；B项＂复杂的＂；C项＂有意识的＂；D项＂至关重要的＂。故选A项。‎ 题组二 名校模拟 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1. —Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?‎ ‎ —Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.‎ ‎2. How ________ (disappoint) it was to have missed the train!‎ ‎3. Of the two boys，Jim is the ________ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.‎ ‎4. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as ________ (large) as that of theirs.‎ ‎5. Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don’t ________ (necessary) do anything for them.‎ ‎6. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer，which was ________ (access) only on foot.‎ ‎7. It is difficult to cross the desert by car，but not ________ (absolute) impossible.‎ ‎8. —Did your boss help you with the vital task?‎ ‎ —No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something ________ (important).‎ ‎9. At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be ________ (good) if someone offered ‎ ‎ to help them.‎ ‎10. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slowly)?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.worse　 2.disappointing　 3.younger 4.large　 5.necessarily　‎ ‎6.accessible 7.absolutely 8.more important　　 9.better 10.more slowly　‎ Ⅱ. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ There was a man who had four sons. Never 　1　they stop quarrelling with one another. He was always telling them how much 　2　(easy) life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided to show them 　3　he meant.‎ ‎ He called all the sons together and put a 　4　(tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them.‎ ‎ "Can you break that ? " he asked the youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but 　5　he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.‎ ‎ The father required each son in turn 　6　(try) to break the bundle, but 　7　of them could do it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks.‎ ‎ " Now try, " 　8　(say) the father. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands.‎ ‎ "Do you see what I mean ?" the father asked. "if only you stand together no one can hurt you . If you all disagree 　9　whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand 　10　(divide) we fall.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】合则存，分则败。一家的兄弟们更是要团结一致。父亲教育自己的四个孩子要团结一致，就能克服一切困难。‎ ‎4. tightly 考查副词。修饰形容词tied用副词。故填tightly。‎ ‎5. when/while/though/although 考查连词。句意：小儿子用膝盖顶住，尽管两只手又压又拉，都不能把那 捆树枝弄弯。此处运用了让步状语从句。故填when或while或though或 although。‎ ‎6. to try 考查非谓语。in turn to do是固定搭配，指“轮流去做”。故填to try。‎ ‎7. none 考查代词。句意：父亲让别的儿子挨个儿试试，看他们是否能把那捆树枝折断，但谁也做不 到。故填none。‎ ‎8. said 考查时态。the father是句子的谓语，根据上下文可知用一般过去时态。故填said。‎ ‎9. the 考查冠词。the whole time是固定搭配，是“自始至终”的意思。the。‎ ‎10. divided 考查非谓语。句意：团结则存，分裂则亡。这句话完整为：If we are united, we stand; If we are divided, we fall.此处用过去分词作状语。故填divided。‎ Ⅲ. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about an 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face but a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome guy she likes. Then the magical thing happens in, and she gets everything. But she feels confusing, because her life changes total. I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when I looked back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life have its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face a perfect body shape. She ‎ wants to date some handsome she likes. Then the magical thing happens , and she gets everything. But she feels , because her life changes . I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when I back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.‎ 第六处：句意：因为她的生活完全改变了。完全地totally副词作状语，故将total改为totally。‎ 第七处：句意：当我在她那个年纪的时候有过同样的感受。故将she改为I。‎ 第八处：根据时间状语now可知是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，故将looked改为look。‎ 第九处：考查主谓一致，主语是every stage of life谓语动词用单数形式，故将have改为has。‎ 第十处：句型there is no need to do something没有必要做某事，故在need后边加to。‎