【英语】2021届新高考英语大一轮复习能力提升北师大版：选修6Unit17　Laughter作业 15页

Unit 17　Laughter 能力提升题组训练(A)‎ Ⅰ.阅读(2019河南六市高三一模)‎ Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness.In order to become a positive thinker,determination and consistency are important.The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it.With certain cognitive (认知的) and behavioral changes,we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative—it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.‎ Instead of selectively attending to negative events,focus on the positive ones.Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones.For example,if a job is not going like you want,focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.‎ Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic.If so,change these and be reasonable with your comparisons.For example,if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other people’s strengths,then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing more poorly than you as well.Overall,people who focus more on their ‎ strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.‎ When faced with too much fear about a situation,imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it,then let go of fear.This way,you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions.For example,if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively,then think of losing your job,visualize how you will handle it,find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.‎ So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions.In addition to that,people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.‎ ‎1.Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?‎ A.It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.‎ B.It means that one constantly compares everything with other people’s.‎ C.It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.‎ D.It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.‎ ‎2.What does the text suggest about the job you don’t like?‎ A.Quitting it and finding a better one. B.Keeping and trying to make it better.‎ C.Being negative and numb to it. D.Challenging yourself with a new outlook.‎ ‎3.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 4?‎ A.Be prepared for the worst and let go of fear. B.Being constantly worried will lose your job.‎ C.Fear will prevent you being open and creative. D.There is nothing to fear if well prepared.‎ ‎4.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A.How to focus on the positive events B.How to be a positive thinker C.What to do when faced with fear D.What to know of self-evaluation 语篇解读:本文为议论文。正面思考是幸福的重要组成部分。要想成为一个积极的思考者,决心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道,每个人都能成为积极思考者。只要改善一定的认知和行为,我们都可以做到。文章论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative—it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.可推知,积极思考能让一个人更健康地对待生活和面对挑战,这也是一个人感到幸福的重要因素。故D项正确。‎ ‎2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的For example,if a job is not going ‎ like you want,focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.可知,当你有一份不喜欢的工作的时候,你应该坚持并努力让它变得更好。故B项正确。‎ ‎3.A　段落大意题。第四段中的When faced with too much fear about a situation,imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it,then let go of fear.(当面对太多的恐惧时,想象最坏的情况,想象一个解决方案,然后放下恐惧)是主题句,也是本段论述的主题。故A项正确。‎ ‎4.B　标题归纳题。根据全文可知,文章主要论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。因此,B项“如何成为一个积极的思考者”正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五(2019河北石家庄高三一模)‎ Three in five people in the UK hold a library card.For some,they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.1.　　　 If you’re considering joining your local library,now is the time to do so.And if you need any more encouragement,here are several reasons why you should. ‎ Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like.2.　　　 You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free,although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. ‎ ‎3.　　　 Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card?There are lots of modern ones,as well as originals,and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time.It’s a priceless experience,especially for kids,and also a great way to level the ‎ educational playing field. ‎ Libraries develop with times.They have changed greatly since decades ago.4.　　　 Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases.There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device—pretty cool. ‎ Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community.They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers.5.　　 ‎ A.Libraries help people learn.‎ B.Libraries help educate the kids.‎ C.They create a great sense of community.‎ D.You can go in,settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.‎ E.Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.‎ F.Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.‎ G.For others,particularly the homeless and people in poverty,a lifeline to the world.‎ 答案:1-5　GDAEC Ⅲ.完形填空 It was 1972,and I was in second grade.In the classroom the teacher,Ms.Boyette,was 　1　 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 　2　 was training a wild dog.I was listening,caught up in the 　3　 of all. ‎ Not far away from me,there seated a boy who always frightened or 　4　 others,so I was 　5　 of this boy.While Ms.Boyette was reading,I looked over at him,for he was someone I was in the habit of keeping an eye on.I 　6　 that he was listening too,that he was engaged by the story,that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart.I 　7　 at him,open-mouthed.I was 　8　 with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just like me.He was a kid who liked a story.The boy must 　9　 my eyes on him,because he turned.Then something 　10　 happened.He smiled at me.　11　,I smiled back,unafraid.We were two kids smiling at each other. ‎ Why have I never forgotten this 　12　 moment?Why do I still 　13　 every detail of it?I think it’s because that moment illustrates so beautifully the power of reading out loud. ‎ It shows us into a safe room,where everyone involved,the reader and ‎ the listener,can have that chance to 　14　 each other.We humans long not just for the story,not just for the flow of language,but for the 　15　 that comes when words are read aloud. ‎ ‎1.A.shouting B.singing C.talking D.reading ‎2.A.author B.character C.reader D.listener ‎3.A.wonder B.silence C.warmth D.comfort ‎4.A.greeted B.touched C.hurt D.refused ‎5.A.aware B.terrified C.bored D.guilty ‎6.A.predicted B.imagined C.promised D.noticed ‎7.A.pointed B.nodded C.stared D.waved ‎8.A.struck B.mixed C.cheated D.confused ‎9.A.ignore B.feel C.meet D.observe ‎10.A.useful B.natural C.serious D.amazing ‎11.A.Then B.Again C.Instead D.Besides ‎12.A.funny B.busy C.lucky D.small ‎13.A.seek B.organize C.recall D.trust ‎14.A.cheer B.see C.miss D.mention ‎15.A.challenge B.knowledge C.choice D.connection 语篇解读:本文属于记叙文,讲述作者在听老师朗读的时候,发现自己害怕的男孩也聚精会神地听着,同时男孩向作者微笑了,作者也以微笑回报,两者关系发生了改变,作者把这种改变归功于朗读。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.D　shouting大声叫喊;singing唱;talking谈论;reading读。根据后文可知,此处指老师在给大家读故事,故选D。‎ ‎2.B　author作者;character人物;reader读者;listener听众。此处意为:老师读到了故事的主角在训练一只野狗。指小说中的角色。故选B。‎ ‎3.A　wonder奇迹;silence沉静;warmth温暖;comfort舒适。此处指作者在听,被小说的情节完全吸引住了,故选A。‎ ‎4.C　greeted打招呼;touched触摸;hurt伤害;refused拒绝。根据下文可知,这个男孩很讨厌,所以or连接两个贬义词,故选C。‎ ‎5.B　aware知道的;terrified害怕的;bored厌倦的;guilty愧疚的。根据前文frightened可知,作者害怕这个男孩,故选B。‎ ‎6.D　predicted预测;imagined想象;promised承诺;noticed注意到。本句描述男孩听故事的状态,故选D。‎ ‎7.C　pointed指向;nodded点头;stared盯着看;waved挥手。根据后文可知,作者一直看着男孩,但是男孩没有注意到,故选C。‎ ‎8.A　struck打动;mixed混合;cheated欺骗;confused使疑惑。作者突然意识到男孩跟作者一样被故事所打动了,故选A。‎ ‎9.B　ignore忽视;feel感觉;meet见面;observe观察。根据下文可知,男孩转身,作者认为其行为被发现了,故选B。‎ ‎10.D　useful有用的;natural自然的;serious严肃的;amazing让人惊讶的。根据后文He smiled at me.可知,男孩朝作者微笑了,作者觉得很不可思议,故选D。‎ ‎11.A　Then之后;Again再次;Instead代替;Besides另外。根据前文可知,男孩向作者微笑,作者之后也以微笑回报,此处then合适,故选A。‎ ‎12.D　funny有趣的;busy繁忙的;lucky幸运的;small小的。根据文章可知,这件事情很小,但是作者没有忘记,故选D。‎ ‎13.C　seek寻找;organize组织;recall回忆;trust信任。根据前文可知,作者没有忘记,还能记得很多细节,故选C。‎ ‎14.B　cheer振奋;see看见,明白;miss错过;mention提及。此处指朗读使大家能够理解彼此,故选B。‎ ‎15.D　challenge挑战;knowledge知识;choice选择;connection联系。作者把与害怕的男孩之间关系的改变归功于朗读,认为朗读产生了某种联系,故选D。‎ 能力提升题组训练(B)‎ Ⅰ.阅读 A ‎(2019淄川一中高三上)‎ A new study,conducted by British company Mindlab International,has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed,The Telegraph reported.Perhaps,some parents disagree with this idea,saying,“Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well,if that’s the case with your parents,you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.‎ The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row,including spell checking,mathematical word problems,data ‎ entry,and abstract reasoning.The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.‎ The results showed that while music was playing,88% of the participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.David Lewis,chairman of Mindlab International,told The Telegraph,“Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state... they are going to become more positive about the work.”‎ However,you may have a list of your favorite songs,but not all kinds of music match all homework.For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail,you should listen to classical music,the study found.In the study,pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all.If you are reviewing your English writing,pop music is the best choice,as it is the best kind for spell checking.It cut mistakes by 14%,compared to listening to no music.After finishing your homework,do you often take time to check your answers?Maybe,some dance music is suitable for you.‎ ‎1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Music Helps Us to Learn B.We Cannot Live Without Music C.Different Music,Different Lives D.Music in the Classroom ‎2.What did the participants have to do in the study?‎ A.Persuade their parents to listen to music. B.Listen to the same music together.‎ C.Try their best to choose the most suitable music. D.Finish tasks with music or without music at all.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3?‎ A.Tools. B.Results. C.Tests. D.Participants.‎ 语篇解读:本文是说明文。新的研究表明,听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.A　主旨大意题。本文告诉人们:新的研究表明,听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。故选A。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.”可知选D。‎ ‎3.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“The results showed that while music was playing,88% of the participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.”,再根据最后一句中的“become more positive about the work”可知画线单词指“被测试者”。‎ B When people introduce themselves,I always hear them say “I’m just a housewife”.I don’t understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity.Is it really a crime to be a housewife?Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to ‎ work in your home?‎ How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service?A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child’s studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc.A housewife could be anyone:daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on.Don’t think you are not being paid for it.You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.‎ It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason.After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you.They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them.Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?‎ Respect yourself for what you are.Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity.The world understands the importance of your job; it’s time to make them accept it.Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife”.Kick that “just” out.‎ ‎4.How do people feel when they say “I’m just a housewife”?‎ A.Satisfied. B.Proud. C.Regretful. D.Anxious.‎ ‎5.Listing the housewife’s duties, the author implies a housewife 　　　. ‎ A.usually leads a terrible life B.plays a more important role C.does not always get her reward D.makes a great contribution to the family ‎6.If a housewife worked outside, she would 　　　. ‎ A.have the same life like before B.set a comfortable home for her family C.absorb her family’s stress D.lose the content that she is enjoying ‎7.What is the author’s attitude toward housewives?‎ A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Opposed. D.Tolerant.‎ 语篇解读:本文主要讨论了家庭主妇的伟大之处。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“I don’t understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity.”可知,家庭主妇在自我介绍时会对自己的身份感到后悔或者遗憾。‎ ‎5.D　推理判断题。根据第二段的整体内容可知,家庭主妇身兼多职,其在家庭中的作用和地位不可小觑,为整个家庭做出了巨大的贡献。‎ ‎6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?”可推知,职业妇女是不可能享有家庭主妇所享有的那种满足感的,那是钱买不来的。‎ ‎7.A　观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的“Introduce yourself with pride ‎ and with twinkle in your eyes ‘I am a housewife’.Kick that ‘just’ out.”可推知,作者是支持家庭主妇的。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎1.　　　　(drive) in the mountains of my home can be very interesting at times.Today I was driving home and taking in the fall scenery.I smiled as I glanced at the changing 2.　　　　(leaf)on the trees.They 3.　　　　(become) as bright and beautiful as the flowers in spring.Just as I drove past a wonderful,red male tree I saw 4.　　　　large doe bounding across the road ahead of me.5.　　　　(know) what might be coming next I put on the brakes and my car screeched to a halt. ‎ I stared at the 6.　　　　(frighten),frozen fawn and waited while its mom came back to get it.I smiled as I watched 7.　　　　 both run down the hill and disappear in the woods.Then I laughed and was happy to see that “Bambi” was 8.　　　　(safely).As I drove on I realized something too.It seems 9.　　　　 as my belief in life has grown more and more over the years worry and fear have 10.　　　　 (large) left me. ‎ 语篇解读:本文是记叙文。作者在家乡的山里一边开车,一边欣赏秋天的景色,这时遇上了一头母鹿和它的小鹿。作者等待它们安全离开后才继续行驶。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.Driving　考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语作主语。‎ ‎2.leaves　考查名词。leaf 是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。‎ ‎3.had become　考查时态。开车经过是发生在过去的事情,根据语境,开车经过时“叶子已经变得像春天的花儿一样色彩艳丽、漂亮”,此处指过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。‎ ‎4.a　考查冠词。此处为泛指,所以用不定冠词。‎ ‎5.Knowing　考查非谓语动词。know 和逻辑主语I 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎6.frightened　考查形容词。句意:“我”盯着那只因为“我”急刹车而受到惊吓,蜷缩起来的幼鹿。frightened 意为“害怕的”。‎ ‎7.them　考查代词。指代鹿妈妈和幼鹿。‎ ‎8.safe　考查形容词。此处用形容词safe 作表语。‎ ‎9.that　考查固定搭配。It seems/seemed that ... 意为“看来……”。‎ ‎10.largely　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词left。‎