2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：选修8 Module 2　The Renaissance 19页

www.ks5u.com Module 2　The Renaissance ‎(主题语境——人与社会之文学与艺术：文化渊源)‎ ‎1．studio n. 画室 ‎2．selfportrait n. 自画像 ‎3．sketch n. 草图；素描 ‎4．gallery n. 画廊 ‎5．impact n. 冲击；影响 ‎6．creative adj. 有创造力的 ‎7．vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的 ‎8．feature v. 以……为特色 ‎9．classic adj. 古典的 ‎10．painting n. 油画；水彩画 ‎11．sculpture n. 雕塑，雕刻品 ‎12．statue n. 塑像；雕像 ‎13．frame n. 画框 ‎14．canvas n. 画布 ‎15．masterpiece n. 杰作 ‎16．unique adj. 独特的 ‎17．abstract adj. 抽象的 ‎18．exhibition n. 展览 ‎19．extraordinary adj. 非凡的 ‎20．valuable adj. 有价值的 ‎1．true to life 逼真 ‎2．take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo) 拍照 ‎3．works of art 艺术品 ‎4．works appreciation 作品欣赏 ‎5．abstract art 抽象艺术 ‎6．art gallery 画廊；美术馆 ‎7．Beijing Opera 京剧 ‎8．be designed for... 为……而设计 ‎9．be faced with 面对，面临 ‎10．be open to 向……开放 ‎11．be shaped like... 形状像……‎ ‎12．on exhibition/display/show 在展出 ‎14．enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 ‎15．queue up/stand in line 排队 ‎16．range from...to... 范围从……到……‎ ‎17．sense of beauty 美感 ‎18．show up 出现 ‎19．go through many difficulties 经历许多困难 ‎20．widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界 ‎1．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.‎ 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。‎ ‎2．Nowadays, both Oriental and Western cultures are enjoyed by people in China. ‎ 现在，东方文化和西方文化都受到中国人的欢迎。‎ ‎3．The papercut, one of the Chinese most popular folk arts, may date from the sixth century A．D. ‎ 剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一，可以追溯到公元六世纪。‎ ‎4．Tom had a strong interest in painting when he was a child. ‎ 自小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。‎ ‎5．It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.‎ 这是一幅迷人的画，巧妙地运用了色彩和光线。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．dull adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的 ‎2．subject n. (绘画，摄影等的)主题 ‎3．seek v. 寻找；寻求　　　　　　　4.passerby n. (过)路人 ‎5．flee v. 逃跑，逃掉 6.behalf n. 方面；利益 ‎7．fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的 8.merely adv. 仅仅；只不过 ‎9．blame n. (对错事或坏事应负的)责任 ‎10．rural adj. 农村的；乡村的 ‎11．chief adj. 最重要的；首要的 ‎12．drawback n. 不利因素 13.loss n. 丢失；丧失 ‎14．superb adj. 极好的；超级的 ‎ ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Basically (basic), it's “I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.”‎ ‎3．(2019·北京卷)Stars apparently do not follow this basic (base) principle of sportsmanship.‎ ‎4．(2019·北京卷)They are extremely important in the safe and effective (effect) running of our programmes.‎ ‎5．(2019·天津卷)With high motivation (motivate) and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning.‎ ‎ 15.passion n. 激情，热爱 ‎16．tax v. 对……征税，向……课税 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．frontier n. 新领域 2.anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事 ‎3．spokesman n. 发言人；代言人 4.burglar n. 窃贼，小偷 ‎5．antique adj. 古老的，古董的 6.basement n. 地下室；地下层 ‎7．courtyard n. 庭院，院子 8.parcel n. (小)包裹 ‎9．circulate v. 流传；传播 ‎10．tentative adj. 不确定的；试探性的 ‎11．substitute n. 代替物；代替品 12.outcome n. 结果；后果 ‎13．manuscript n. 底稿；手稿 ‎14．squeeze v. 榨出；挤出；压出(液体)‎ ‎15．overnight adj. 持续整夜的 16.work n. 作品 ‎17．official n. 官员，高级职员 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj. 被打扰的；不安的；精神失常的→disturb v. 打扰；扰乱；使不安 ‎2．basically adv ‎6．(2019·江苏卷)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful (skill) hands backaches and painful necks.‎ ‎7．(2019·北京卷)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills (skill) and increase your cultural awareness.‎ ‎8．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration (inspire) for designers.‎ ‎9．(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional (profession) development.‎ ‎10．(2019·浙江卷)The loss (lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.‎ ‎11．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing (appeal) enough to me.‎ ‎12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted (gift) Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.‎ ‎. 基本上，本质上，大致说来→basic adj. 基本的；基础的；初级的→base n. 基础 v. 以……为基础 ‎3．effect n. 效果；作用→effective adj. 有效的；实际的 ‎4．motivate v. 激发，激励→motivation n. 动机；刺激；推动 ‎5．skilled adj. 有技巧的，熟练的→skill n. 技能；技巧→skillful adj. 灵巧的 ‎6．appeal v. 恳求；呼吁 n. 魅力，吸引力→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；动人的 ‎7．suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 v. 怀疑→suspicious adj. 可疑的 ‎8．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的→gift n. 天赋；天才；礼物 ‎9．inspire v. 鼓舞；激励→inspiration n. 灵感，启示；鼓舞 ‎10．profession n. 职业→professional adj. 专业的；职业的→professor n. 教授 ‎1．多途径的“寻找”‎ ‎①seek v. 寻找；寻求 ‎②explore v. 探索，探究 ‎③track v. 跟踪；追踪 ‎④search v. 搜寻；搜索 ‎⑤hunt v. 寻找；搜索 ‎2．“打扰，麻烦”表达法 ‎①disturb 打扰，妨碍 ‎②trouble 麻烦，使烦恼 ‎③bother 烦扰，打扰 ‎④interrupt 打扰，打断 ‎⑤interfere 干扰，干预 ‎3．“认为”动词大盘点 ‎①reckon 认为 ‎②consider 考虑；认为 ‎③count 计算；认为 ‎④think 认为；思考 ‎⑤regard 认为；看待 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.depend_on 依靠/赖；取决于(条件、情况)‎ ‎2．in_history 历史上 ‎3．leave_for 出发去某地 ‎4．leave_sth._behind 把……抛在后面 ‎5．on_behalf_of 代表……‎ ‎6．get_tired_of_doing_sth. 厌倦/烦做某事 ‎7．at_liberty 获得自由的 ‎8．up_to 到(某个数量)‎ ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend_on the program.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead_to a waste of limited resources.‎ ‎3．(2019·北京卷)For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up_to the point where 70% of the players are top talent.‎ ‎9．lead_to 导致，通向，通往 ‎10．take_up 从事，开始做(某项工作)；占据 ‎4．(2017·江苏卷)CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in_history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great.‎ ‎1．“at＋n.”短语全扫描 ‎①at liberty 获得自由的 ‎②at ease 安逸；自在 ‎③at present 目前，现在 ‎④at random 随便地，任意地 ‎2．“总之”短语大集合 ‎①in short/brief 总之；简言之 ‎②in a/one word 总之，简言之 ‎③in conclusion 总而言之 ‎④in sum 总之，简言之 ‎3．聚焦“v.＋with”短语 ‎①contrast with 与……相对照 ‎②deal/do with 处理；对付 ‎③meet with (偶然)遇见 ‎④agree with 同意 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.Sb./Sth.is believed to be/do...“某人/某事被认为是/做……”‎ It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)除此之外，做相关的运动，及时调整自己以适应比赛是非常有益的。‎ Apart from that, doing relevant exercise to adjust yourself to the ‎ ‎ was first used.‎ 它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表作，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。‎ ‎2．“疑问词＋不定式”结构 Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light...‎ 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……‎ ‎3．“of＋抽象名词”结构 After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God...‎ 几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小……‎ match in time is_of_great_benefit.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)剪纸被认为有1 500多年的历史。‎ Papercutting is_believed_to_have_a_history_of more than 1,500 years.‎ ‎3．(2017·天津卷)以下是四个常见的电子邮件事故，以及如何恢复。‎ Here are four common email accidents, and how_to_recover.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．effect n．效果；作用；影响 The effect of the light, the combination of light and shade, is astonishing.‎ 光线效果以及光线阴影结合效果令人吃惊。‎ ‎(1)have an effect on 对……有影响 bring/put...into effect 使……生效，付诸实施 come into effect 开始生效/实施 take effect 见效，生效，实施　in effect 实际上；事实上 side effect 副作用 ‎(2)effective adj. 有效的 ‎(3)affect v. 影响 ‎[联想发散] 表示“实际上”的表达还有：in fact; in reality; in practice; actually; as a matter of fact等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Group exercise is one of the most effective (effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle. ‎ ‎②In effect, that should kill two birds with one stone.‎ ‎③The new regulation in our school will come into effect from October 1.‎ ‎④Though side effects (effect) from aspirin are not common, they can occur.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Every word from the parents will have_an_effect_on the child.‎ 家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。‎ ‎2．seek v．(sought, sought)寻求，寻找；追求；探索；试图 We're seeking a gang of criminals.‎ 我们在搜寻一帮罪犯。‎ seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事 seek (for) sb./sth. 寻找某人/物 seek one's fortune 寻求发财之道 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We seek to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.‎ ‎②He was in trouble and sought (seek) the help of a private lawyer.‎ ‎③Don't just wait to be informed.You should try to seek for the information you need.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 It was not long before they left their village to_seek_their_fortune in ‎ the south. ‎ 不久他们就离开了家乡，到南方寻求发财之道去了。‎ ‎3．blame n．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任 v．责怪，责备 The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.‎ 故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪背了黑锅并进了监狱。‎ ‎(1)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for...) (因……)应受责备；(对……)应负责任 ‎(2)take/accept the blame (for) (为……) 承担责任 lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb. (把某事)归咎于某人 ‎[名师指津] 在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.‎ ‎②The truth is that the passerby, rather than the driver, is to_blame (blame) for the terrible accident.‎ ‎③Blamed (blame) for the delay, Tom was in low spirits.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 不要总是把你的失败归咎于别人。‎ ‎→Don't always blame_your_failure_on others.‎ ‎→Don't always lay/put_the_blame_for_your_failure_on others.‎ ‎4．inspire v．鼓舞，激励，鼓励，激发 ‎...the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in rural England in the mid1500s, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession.‎ ‎……16世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员——约翰·莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。‎ ‎(1)inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb.with sth.＝inspire sth.in sb. 以……‎ 激励某人；激起某人的……‎ ‎(2)inspired adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It is really inspiring (inspire) to hear that my son got first place in the maths contest.‎ ‎②Inspired (inspire) by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made full preparations for it.‎ ‎③The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire) for great inventions.‎ ‎④The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to_explore (explore) the outer space.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.‎ ‎→His encouraging remarks inspired_me_with_confidence.‎ ‎5．depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于(情况，条件)‎ ‎...here the taxes depended on the width of the house—so they kept them narrow, but built them tall.‎ ‎……这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定——因此他们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。‎ depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠 depend on sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth. 指望/依靠某人/事得到某物 depend on it that... 相信……；指望……(it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句)‎ That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(常作为交际用语)‎ ‎[联想发散] 与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on，count on。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to_come/coming (come) on time.‎ ‎②He always keeps his promises. So you can depend on it that he'll turn up on time. ‎ ‎③Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.‎ ‎④—When will you go shopping with me? ‎ ‎—It all depends (depend)．‎ ‎6．leave sth. behind 把……抛在后面；遗留；留下 The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.‎ 窃贼把古董架和玻璃留下了。‎ leave for 动身去(后接目的地)‎ leave out 遗漏；省去，删去 leave sb. alone 别打扰某人；让某人一个人待着 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①You can leave out the details; just give us the main facts.‎ ‎②I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave for Britain.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①He is too busy, so we'd better leave_him_alone.‎ 他太忙了，因此我们最好不去打扰他。‎ ‎②If you don't study hard, you'll be_left_behind.‎ 你要是不努力学习，就会落在别人后面。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．up to 到(某个数量)，多达；不迟于，直到；有某种能力的，能胜任的；正在做/忙于……；取决于 写出下列句中up to的含义 ‎①The cottage could accommodate up to five people.到(某个数量)，多达 ‎②What's he up to？忙于 ‎③It's up to you whether you decide to take the job.取决于 ‎④She is not up to the work assigned to her.能胜任的 ‎⑤Up to now everything has been successful.直到 ‎2．take up从事，开始做(某项工作)；接受；继续，接下去；占用，占据(时间、空间、注意力等)，站好位置以备……；拿起 写出下列句中take up的含义 ‎①The table takes up too much space.占据(空间)‎ ‎②When did he take up playing football？开始做，从事 ‎③She took up the story where John had left off.继续，接下去 ‎④The runners took up their positions on the starting line.站好位置以备……‎ ‎⑤I am quite prepared to take up this new post.接受 ‎⑥He took up the receiver when the telephone rang.拿起 ‎3．more than 多于……；不仅，不止；非常，十分；难以，超过……所能 写出下列句中more than的含义 ‎①I assure you I am more than glad to help you.非常，十分 ‎②Modern science is more than a large amount of information.不仅仅，不止 ‎③I have been active in politics for more than twenty years.……以上，多于……‎ ‎④The beauty of the mountain is more than I can describe.难以，超过……所能 典型句式精析 (1)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who， what， which)和疑问副词(when， where，‎ ‎ how)。‎ (2)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。‎ ‎[名师指津] (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作主语时， 要注意句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。‎ ‎(2)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ ‎(3)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to 的不定式。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①When and where to_build (build) the new building has not been decided.‎ ‎②There're so many kinds of cups on sale that I can't make up my mind which one to buy.‎ ‎③I was at a loss and didn't know what to do next.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 ‎①I wonder whether I should join the English club or not.‎ ‎→I wonder whether_to_join the English club or not.‎ ‎②Could you tell me how I can make her happy?‎ ‎→Could you tell me how_to_make her happy?‎ ‎③She doesn't know which skirt she will choose.‎ ‎→She doesn't know which_skirt_to_choose.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The rural (乡村的) scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.‎ ‎2．The few hours I spent in the library had brought back my old passion (激情) for reading.‎ ‎3．He's in debt (债务) to the bank because he bought that big house.‎ ‎4．When a child has become conditioned to life in a city, he may feel quite at a loss (损失) in any other environment.‎ ‎5．Since the early age of the computer's favorite, so I chose the IT profession (职业)．‎ ‎6．I feel nervous about the outcome (结果) of the experiment. ‎ ‎7．A knowledge of economics is fundamental (根本的) to any understanding of this problem.‎ ‎8．There's a great need for a new book on the subject (主题)．‎ ‎9．The beggar sat outside the building asking passersby (过路人) for money. ‎ ‎10．The frontiers (新领域) of medical knowledge are being pushed forwards as time goes on.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He is a university student and majors in chemistry. So it is with his younger brother.‎ ‎2．It was the boy, rather than his brother, that was to_blame (blame) for what the boy had done.‎ ‎3．Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.‎ ‎4．His wonderful performances appeal to all ages and social groups in China.‎ ‎5．The volunteers are seeking to_create (create) more opportunities for the children to learn about the society.‎ ‎6．The sudden weather change led to the delay of the project and great losses.‎ ‎7．The fire is believed to_have_spread (spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday.‎ ‎8．What made my sister upset was that up to five hundred graduates had applied for the job she wanted.‎ ‎9．You may depend on it that they will look after your daughter when ‎ you are away for the meeting.‎ ‎10．The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled (skill) workers.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made against you.disturbing→disturbed ‎2．Tom hasn't finished his paper; so has his twin brother.so→neither ‎3．We were ready to take the blame of what had happened.of→for ‎4．In behalf of my corporation, let me propose a toast to you！Thank you again for your generous help.In→On ‎5．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism in the wildlife in the area.第一个in→on ‎6．I have made clear that tomorrow's meeting will be put off till the day after tomorrow because of the bad weather.在made后加it ‎7．Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don't know what to deal with it.what→how或deal→do ‎8．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took in a job in the countryside.第二个in→up Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body. (effect)‎ ‎2．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. (motivate)‎ ‎3．The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed. (disturb)‎ ‎4．Basically,_his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary. (base)‎ ‎5．The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case. They were more suspicious. (suspect)‎ ‎6．Even if you are a gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted. Make full use of it and you'll succeed.(gift)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。(be believed to be)‎ Lack of confidence is_believed_to_be one of the main reasons for failure.‎ ‎2．像你这样的朋友使得在新环境中相处变得更容易。(it作形式宾语)‎ Friends like you make_it_easier to get along in a new place.‎ ‎3．我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。(疑问词＋不定式)‎ I am thinking about how_to_deal_with_the_problem.‎ ‎4．这个建议对我们学习英语很有价值。(of＋抽象名词)‎ The advice is of_great_value for us to learn English.‎ ‎5．他爬到寺庙顶上，从那儿他除了树什么也看不到。(from where)‎ He climbed up to the top of the temple, from_where_he_could_see_nothing_but_trees.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假定你是李华，你的同学James最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。尽管他的作品以和平为主题，但是评委们认为他的作品过于沉闷，缺乏激情。James没有获奖情绪低落。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信对他表示安慰。‎ ‎1．了解到你最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛，但没有获奖，这让你情绪低落；‎ ‎2．我知道你的作品以“和平”为主题，呼吁人们珍爱和平，铭记历史；‎ ‎3．评委们认为你的作品过于沉闷，缺乏激情；‎ ‎4．你不应该受到责备，你追求的是艺术的真谛；‎ ‎5．你有绘画天赋，不要让这次失败对你产生消极的影响。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Dear James，‎ I'm sorry to know that recently you participated in a painting competition on behalf of your school, but you didn't win the prize, which disturbed you a lot.‎ I know that the subject of your work is “peace”， which appeals to people to cherish peace and remember history. However, the judges believed that your work was too dull and lacked passion. From where I stand, you are not to blame because you seek after the true meaning of art. Having a lot to do on the way leading to the art and being gifted at drawing, you shouldn't let this failure have a negative effect on you.‎ Hope to see you cheering up again.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 The Renaissance, a French word __1__ (mean) “rebirth”， appeared in English in __2__ 19th century. The word was used __3__ (describe) a period in European history which began with the __4__ (arrive) of the first Europeans in America, an age of exploration, and the beginning of the modern world.‎ From Italy, it spread all over Europe where artists found new __5__ (idea) for their work in classical Greece and Rome. They also __6__ (open) new frontiers in the arts such as painters' use of perspective and the effects of light. The sense of exploration __7__ motivated the artists also developed together with a new type of philosophy. Besides, it was also a time of __8__ (science) invention, when Leonardo, the extraordinary genius, did a lot in the scientific research. __9__ short, the Renaissance made great __10__ (contribute) to the development of Europe.‎ ‎1．meaning　2.the　3.to_describe　4.arrival　5.ideas ‎6．opened　7.which　8.scientific　9.In　10.contributions 学习至此，请完成课时作业44‎