【英语】2018届人教版必修4一轮复习：Unit4　Bodylanguage单元学案设计（27页含详细解释） 35页

‎2018届人教版必修4一轮复习：Unit 4　Body language单元学案设计 单元话题写作：　　第一层级——背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说 一、背词汇 ‎[常用词汇]‎ ‎(1)vocabulary n．　　　　 词汇 ‎(2)phrase n. 短语 ‎(3)opportunity n. 机会 ‎(4)strategy n. 策略 ‎(5)burden n. 负担 ‎(6)habit n. 习惯 ‎(7)dialogue n. 对话 ‎(8)pronunciation n. 发音 ‎(9)communication n．　　 沟通 ‎(10)conversation n. 会话 ‎(11)express v. 表达 ‎(12)master v. 掌握 ‎(13)recite v. 背诵 ‎(14)translate v. 翻译 ‎(15)practice v. 练习 ‎(16)fluent adj. 流利的 ‎(17)practical adj. 实用的 ‎(18)keep a diary 记日记 ‎[亮点词汇]‎ ‎(1)broaden v．　　　　　　扩大 ‎(2)obtain v. 获得 ‎(3)consolidate v. 巩固 ‎(4)benefit v. 使受益 ‎(5)exposed adj. 使接触到的 ‎(6)complicated adj. 复杂的，难懂的 ‎(7)turn to sb.(for help) 求助于某人 ‎(8)develop one’s interest 培养兴趣 ‎(9)have a good knowledge of 通晓 ‎(10)attach importance to 重视……‎ 二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵)‎ 毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。‎ 人们非常重视英语学习。‎ 改写句子 变换句式 Keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written ‎ English without doubt.(使用固定句式；doubt) ‎　People pay much attention to English learning.‎ There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps ‎ you a lot with written English.‎ People_attach_great_importance_to English learning.‎ 单元课前知识搜索 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．Diana’s greatest ambition was to represent (代表) her country at the Olympics.‎ ‎2．The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (减轻) your pain.‎ ‎3．The library is functioning (起作用) as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.‎ ‎4．The boy is now an adult (成年人) and ought to be earning his own living.‎ ‎5．The way they interpreted their past was highly subjective (主观的)．‎ ‎6．All the flights (航班) were delayed due to bad weather.‎ ‎7．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.‎ ‎8．Please decide whether the following statements are true or false (错误的)．‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The river is a(n) truly (true) beautiful sight at this time of year.‎ ‎2．—Where is your sister now?‎ ‎—She is in Shandong University, majoring (majority) in English literature.‎ ‎3．There is no doubt that his statement (state) is false.‎ ‎4．They exchanged greetings (greet) and sat down to lunch.‎ ‎5．I’m sorry, but you must have misunderstood (misunderstanding) what I said just now.‎ ‎6．How many representatives (represent) have been sent to the UN conference?‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．All the audience looked at the small box curiously,_because they were curious about the thing in it.To satisfy their curiosity,_the magician — Liu Qian opened the box.(curious)‎ ‎2．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．defend_against　　　　　 保卫……以免受 ‎2．on_the_contrary 相反地 ‎3．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎4．turn_one’s_back_to 背对；背弃 ‎5．get_close_to 靠近；接近 ‎6．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……‎ ‎7．in_general 总的来说；通常 ‎8．lose_face 丢脸 ‎9．as_if 好像 ‎10．put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.‎ ‎2．I didn’t see his face clearly because he turned_his_back_to me.‎ ‎3．I was surprised to find that the little girl was quite at_ease among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.‎ ‎4．Being afraid of losing_face,_she left the meeting after they found that she had told lies.‎ ‎5．A survey says that men are more likely_to tell lies than women.‎ ‎6．In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.‎ ‎7．Mountainclimbing is great fun.You’ll get_close_to nature and take exercise at the same time.‎ ‎8．When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands, as_if in defence.‎ ‎1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ ‎[解读]　to arrive 为不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎[仿写]　王亚平已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。‎ Wang Yaping has become the_second_Chinese_astronaut_to_work in space.‎ ‎2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.‎ 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。‎ ‎[解读]　not与all连用为部分否定。‎ ‎[仿写]　并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。‎ Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.‎ ‎3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.‎ 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。‎ ‎[解读]　be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。‎ ‎[仿写]　身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。‎ Physically active children are_more_likely_to become active and healthy adults.‎ 单元分板块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.‎ 昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。‎ ‎(1)represent ...as/to be ...　 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……‎ represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……‎ ‎(2)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 a representative of ……的典型代表 ‎①He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.‎ 他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。‎ ‎②She represents_her_mother_as the kindest mother in the world.‎ 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。‎ ‎③In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.(2011·天津高考书面表达)‎ 下午您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。‎ ‎④As_a_representative_of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.‎ 作为移民代表，我支持该项目的建设。‎ ‎2．curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 ‎[教材原句]　After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.‎ 等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。‎ ‎(1)be curious about　　　　　　 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做……‎ ‎(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity ＝ curiously 好奇地 ‎①It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.‎ 对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。‎ ‎②People gathered round, curious to know what was happening.‎ 人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。‎ ‎③Out_of_curiosity,_he pulled down the handle of the fire alarm.　‎ 出于好奇，他把火警器的手把拉了下来。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2010·天津高考)People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.‎ A．curious　　　　　　　　 B．excited C．anxious D．careful 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们一直对于生命是如何在地球上开始的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”；excited“兴奋的”；anxious“急切的”；careful“仔细的”。故A项符合句意。be curious about“对……好奇”，为习惯搭配。‎ ‎3．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道 ‎[教材原句]　Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!‎ 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！‎ ‎(1)approach sb.on/about sth.　 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)‎ be approaching 快到了 ‎(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 approach to (做某事的)方法 ‎①It is true that he is approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life.(2012·北京高考书面表达)‎ 诚然，他正接近生命的尽头，但他一直过着一种有意义的生活。‎ ‎②Only when we have an appropriate approach to the Internet can we make full use of it.‎ 只有当我们有利用因特网的适当方法，我们才能充分利用它。‎ ‎③The job market has changed and our approaches_to_finding_work must change as well.‎ 就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。‎ ‎④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.‎ 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 根据提示写出下面“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配。‎ ‎①the approach to_(doing) sth.‎ ‎②the way to_do/of_(doing) sth.‎ ‎③the means of_(doing) sth.‎ ‎④the method of_(doing) sth.‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2010·上海高考改编) Approaching_the_city_centre,_we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(approach)‎ 接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约十米高的石像。‎ ‎4．defend vt. 保护；保卫；辩护 ‎[经典例句]　It is impossible to defend against an allout attack.(牛津P444)‎ 防御全面进攻是不可能的。‎ ‎(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.‎ 保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)‎ defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护 ‎(2)in defence of 　　　　　 为了保卫……‎ in sb.’s/sth.’s defence 为……辩护；在……的防备下 ‎①He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him.　‎ 他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。‎ ‎②Some think that students should be trained to_defend_themselves_against some attacks.‎ 有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。‎ ‎③All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the ‎ flood in defence of their own homes.‎ 所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．major n．主修(科目)；主修v.主修adj.主要的；主修的 major in sth.　　　　主修(大专院校的)科目 ‎—What are you majoring in at the university?‎ ‎—Ancient Chinese history.‎ ‎——你在大学里主修什么？‎ ‎——古汉语。‎ ‎2．association n．社团；联系；联想 in association with ＝(be) associated with 与……有关 The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.‎ 展览是在当地艺术家的帮助下由学校主办的。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ ‎“与……有关”的其他表达还有哪些？试完成下列短语。‎ ‎①be related to ‎②have something to do with ‎③be in connection with ‎④be connected with ‎3．greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候 greet sb. with ... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼 She greeted him with a loving kiss.‎ 她以亲切的一吻来迎接他。‎ ‎4．function n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转 function as起……作用；当作……用；担任……‎ During World War Ⅱ， when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as shelters.‎ 第二次世界大战期间，当伦敦被轰炸时，许多地铁站成了防空洞。‎ ‎—————————————————————————————‎ ‎………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出以ment为后缀的高频单词 ‎1．statement n．　　　　　　 陈述；说明 ‎2．achievement n. 功绩；成就 ‎3．adjustment n. 调整；调节 ‎4．advertisement n. 广告 ‎5．agreement n. 同意；一致；协定；协议 ‎6．announcement n. 通知；通告；布告 ‎—————————————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·天门调研)At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to help ________ the new books to the students in the class.‎ A．publish　　　　　　　　　　 B．distribute C．represent D．treasure 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。publish“印刷；出版”；distribute“分发；分配”；represent“代表；象征”；treasure“珍视；重视”。由句意“……让几个学生帮着给班内的学生发书”可知应选B项。‎ ‎2．(2014·咸宁调研)Parents, of course, will do everything they could to ________ their children from harm.‎ A．defend B．convince C．overcome D．reduce 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母当然会尽其所能来保护他们的孩子免受伤害。defend“保护；保卫”，符合句意。convince“使相信”；overcome“克服”；reduce“减少”。‎ ‎3．Smoking is one of the ________ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.‎ A．major B．similar C．commercial D．chemical 解析：选A　句意：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。major“主要的；重要的”，符合句意。‎ ‎4．When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea ________ us.‎ A．acknowledged B．interrupted C．displayed D．greeted 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达山顶的时候，壮丽的海景映入眼帘。acknowledge“承认”；interrupt“打断”；display“陈列”；greet“映入……的眼帘”。根据句意选D。‎ ‎5．(2014·宜昌调研)To be chosen to ________ their country to participate in the Olympic Games is the highest honor for most athletes.‎ A．recommend B．accompany C．represent D．support 解析：选C　句意：对大多数运动员来说，被选上代表他们的国家参加奥运会是最高荣誉。represent“代表”；recommend“推荐”；accompany“陪伴”；support“支持”。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．approach点点练 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①As_Teachers'_Day_was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(approach)‎ 随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。‎ ‎②They are said to have developed a_new_approach_to_teaching which is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly.(approach)‎ 据说他们已研发了一个新的教学方法，这个方法注定会大大提高课堂效果。‎ ‎(2)According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care.‎ A．means B．approach C．channel D．access 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。语意表示没有机会喝到干净的饮用水和享受医疗保健。用have access to表示“有机会……”。approach表示“方法”，不符合题意。‎ ‎2．curious面面观 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①It_was_out_of_curiosity that drove me to open the case.(curiosity)‎ 是好奇心驱使我打开盒子。‎ ‎②I turned around and they were still standing there, curious_to_see_me_off.(curious)‎ 我转过身去，他们仍站在那里，想为我送行。‎ ‎(2)The children were warned of not being too ________ about things they are not supposed to know.‎ A．strange B．amusing C．curious D．satisfied 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不该知道的事太好奇。strange“奇怪的”；amusing“可笑的”；curious“好奇的”；satisfied“满意的”。be curious about“对……好奇”。‎ ‎1．in general 总的来说；通常 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!‎ 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！‎ ‎(1)general knowledge　　　　 常识 as a general rule 一般而言；通常 ‎(2)generally (speaking) 总体而言；一般而言 ‎①We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.‎ 我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。‎ ‎②Generally_speaking,_the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.‎ 总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 请完成下列表示“总而言之”的其他表达。‎ ‎①all in all　　　　　　　　②in a word ‎③on the whole ④to sum up ‎⑤in brief ⑥in a nutshell ‎⑦in conclusion ⑧to conclude ‎2．lose face 丢脸；失面子 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.‎ 还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。‎ ‎(1)save one’s face　　　　 挽回面子 make a face 做个鬼脸 ‎(2)be faced with 面对 ‎(3)face to face 面对面 in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)‎ ‎①Rather than admit failure, Frank made a face in order to save his face.‎ 弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。‎ ‎②Please keep calm in the face of great danger.‎ 面对巨大危险时请保持镇静。‎ ‎③Faced_with_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.‎ 面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。‎ ‎3．at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎[教材原句]　The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile — its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.‎ 微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表达快乐和安人心境。‎ ‎(1)with ease　　　　　　 轻易地；毫不费力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put sb. at ease 使某人放松 take one’s ease 休息；轻松一下 ‎(2) ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)‎ ‎①Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease.‎ 护士尽力使病人心情放松。‎ ‎②When you feel nervous, you’d better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease.‎ 当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。‎ ‎③We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012·浙江高考单项填空)‎ 我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往更容易获取。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．David knew he was wrong, but he wouldn’t admit, for fear of losing_face in front of other classmates.‎ ‎2．It was quite wrong for him to turn_his_back_to his friends when they were in trouble.‎ ‎3．In_general her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.‎ ‎4．He didn’t feel at_ease in the strange surroundings.‎ ‎5．White blood cells help defend the body against infection.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．The man became angry and shouted at his son.________， he is a nice man and seldom loses his tempers, though.‎ A．In general B．By the way C．After all D．On the contrary 解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个男人生气了，冲着儿子大喊。但总的来说他是个好人也很少发脾气。根据语境可知，他“一般情况下(in general)”不发火，大喊大叫只是个别情况。by the way意为“顺便提一下”；after all意为“毕竟”；on the contrary意为“相反”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎2．(2014·仙桃高三模拟)Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation, they have much ________.‎ A．in general B．in common C．in place D．in words 解析：选B　句意：虽然英式英语和美式英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异，然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。have much in common意为“有很多共同之处”，符合句意。‎ ‎3．(2014·孝感调研)Our English teacher always creates a relaxed atmosphere to keep us ________ when we make a speech or have a discussion.‎ A．at a loss B．at all costs C．at ease D．at will 解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我们演讲或者讨论时，我们的英语老师总能营造一种让我们不拘束的轻松氛围。at a loss“不知所措”；at all costs“不惜任何代价”；at ease“不拘束；放松”；at will“随心所欲；任意”。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎4．In order not to ________ among his classmates, the boy spent almost a week studying for the English test.‎ A．lose face B．lose courage C．lose heart D．lose voice 解析：选A　句意：为了不在他的同学中丢脸，这个男孩花了差不多一周的时间来准备那次英语测验。lose face“丢脸”；lose courage“丧失勇气”；lose heart“灰心；泄气”；lose voice“失声”。‎ ‎1．The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ to arrive是不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next, only, last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎①Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.‎ 许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。‎ ‎②He is always the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.‎ 他是一个总是吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。‎ ‎③—The last one to_arrive pays the meal.‎ ‎—Agreed!‎ ‎——最后一个到的请客。‎ ‎——同意！‎ ‎(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。‎ ‎④The ability to_express an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011·湖南高考单项填空)‎ 表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。‎ ‎2．However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely_to touch them. ‎ 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。‎ ‎(1)Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.＝ It’s likely that ...“做某事是可能的”。‎ ‎①You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ ‎＝ It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。‎ ‎②Students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is_likely_to_be_formed.‎ 学生应该多听同学的，因此他们有可能相互帮助，相互学习，并且友谊有可能形成。‎ ‎(2)probable的常用句型：It is probable that ...“很可能……”。‎ ‎③It’s probable that they will come back next week.‎ 他们很可能下周回来。‎ ‎(3)possible的常用句型：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth./It is possible that ...“(某人)可能做……”。‎ ‎④Do you think it is possible that the bank made a mistake?‎ 你认为可能是银行犯了错误吗？‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2010·陕西高考)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.‎ A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明人如果长期坐在电脑前很可能患背部疾病。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。B、C两项作表语时，主语一般不是人，可以用物或it作形式主语；D项不合题意。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎1．If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is_likely_to_be_‎ improved.(likely)‎ 如果你能找到适当的学习方法，你的学习效率有可能提高。‎ ‎2．Yi Siling was the first athlete to_win_the_gold_medal in the 2012 London Olympic Games.(win)‎ 易思玲是第一位在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得金牌的运动员。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北省孝感高三调研)Judging_from_the_present_situation,_there is a small chance that a large scale war will break out between China and Japan.(judge)‎ 根据目前的形势判断，中日之间爆发大规模战争的可能性很小。‎ ‎4．Occupied_in_reading the novel, he didn't realize the approach of the teacher.(occupy)‎ 专注于读小说，他没有意识到老师走近了。‎ ‎5．(2014·武昌调研)I don't agree that they should return the treasure to Russia.Nor_do_I_‎ think that they should give it to any government.(nor)‎ 我既不同意他们将这笔财富归还给俄国，我也认为他们不应该将它送给任何政府。‎ v．ing形式作定语和状语 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·黄冈中学高三模拟)Not having_enough_food_to_eat,_many animals died from starvation in the search of new grassland.(eat)‎ 没有足够的食物可吃，许多动物在寻找新草地过程中饿死了。‎ ‎2．The snow lasted three days, resulting_in serious traffic confusion in the whole city.(result)‎ 这场雪持续了三天，造成全市严重的交通混乱。‎ ‎3．Strong measures have been taken by the government, preventing_the_housing_price_‎ from_going up too rapidly.(prevent)‎ 政府已采取严厉措施，以阻止房价上升过快。‎ ‎4．Hearing the news, he rushed out of the classroom, leaving_his_books_lying_open in the table.(leave)‎ 听到消息后，他冲出教室，把书摊放在书桌上。‎ ‎5．We are excited that a satellite weighing_10_tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday.(weigh)‎ 昨天重十吨的人造卫星被成功送入轨道，为此我们兴奋不已。‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________， our minds are developed by learning.‎ A．Probably　　　　　　　　 B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally 解析：选C　句意：我们的身体通过锻炼得到加强，同样地，我们的思维通过学习得到开阔。similarly“同样地；类似地”，符合句意。probably“可能地”；likely“可能地”；generally“一般地”。‎ ‎2．(2010·浙江高考)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ________.‎ A．solution B．target C．measure D．function 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。从语意知“他们并没有给你任何直接的解决方法”，所以选A项solution“解决方法；解决方案”。target“目标”；measure“措施”；function“功能”。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北八校高三联考)Although police could be seen everywhere, they seemed to be searching the houses almost ________.‎ A．at ease B．at random C．at risk D．at length 解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然警察随处可见，但他们似乎是在随意地搜寻。at random“随意地；任意地”；at ease“无拘无束地”；at risk“有危险”；at length“详尽地；最后”。由语境可知选B。‎ ‎4．The train was delayed because of the heavy fog.Mr Smith is ________ to arrive a bit late.‎ A．possible B．likely C．probable D．partial 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车因大雾晚点了。史密斯先生可能会晚到一会儿。likely, possible和probable都有“可能的”之意。但be likely to do sth.主语可以是人，也可以是物；possible和probable的主语一般不用表示人的词。‎ ‎5．The five rings on the Olympic flag ________ the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world.‎ A．present B．deliver C．represent D．resemble 解析：选C　句意：奥林匹克五环旗上的五环代表五大洲的团结和来自世界各地的运动员相会在奥林匹克运动会上。represent “代表；表示”，符合句意。present “赠送；演示”； deliver “递送；传递”； resemble “像；类似”。‎ ‎6．A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside and green food.‎ A．tied B．bound ‎ C．involved D．associated 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们通常把健康的生活与广阔的乡村和绿色食品联系起来。be associated with“与……联系在一起”，符合句意。‎ ‎7．(2014·孝感调研)It brought child poverty to the ________ of the public, and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.‎ A．attention B．acquisition C．administration D．association 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使人们关注到贫困儿童，单就这个原因它就是一本非常重要的小说。根据句意可知，应用attention“注意；关注”。acquisition“获得”；administration“管理；施行”；association“联盟；协会”。‎ ‎8．(2014·武昌区实验中学月考)Little Tom was terribly spoiled by his grandparents.Whenever Mum criticized him, they rushed to his ________.‎ A．defence B．assistance C．guidance D．approach 解析：选A　句意：小汤姆被他的爷爷奶奶宠坏了。无论何时妈妈批评他，他们都会冲过来保护他。defence“保护；防护”；assistance“支援；帮助”；guidance“指导”；approach“接近；方法”。‎ ‎9．(2014·湖北武穴中学高三月考)Nancy, an American girl who took a trip to China last year just ________， is now addicted to the ancient Chinese culture.‎ A．out of respect　 B．out of envy C．out of doubt D．out of curiosity 解析：选D　句意：南希，一个美国女孩，出于好奇去年来中国旅行，她现在被中国古代文化所吸引。out of curiosity“出于好奇”，符合句意。 ‎ ‎10．(2014·荆门龙泉中学月考)The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it ________ well. ‎ A．smoothes B．functions ‎ C．pays D．measures ‎ 解析：选B　 句意：在家庭中厨房常常是最忙的房间，因此让其功能正常发挥极其重要。function“发挥功能”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He represented_himself__to_be a friend of us, but now we know the truth.(represent)‎ 他自称是我们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。‎ ‎2．Despite his painful condition, he remained happy and cheerful, greeting_me_with_a_‎ smile.(greet) ‎ 尽管在疼痛的状况下，他依然兴致勃勃，含笑欢迎我。‎ ‎3．(2014·武昌区四月调考)They built defence works to_defend_themselves_against the enemy.(defend)‎ 他们构筑防御工事来防御敌人。‎ ‎4．Imaginative ideas are_most_likely_to_come to us when we're unfocused.(likely)‎ 一些创造性的观点最有可能在我们放松的时候发生。‎ ‎5．It's reported that wheat production in China last year reached up to 120 million tons, ranking_first_in_the_world.(rank)‎ 据报道，中国去年的小麦产量高达1.2亿吨，居世界第一。‎ ‎6．Ronaldo promised to his parents that in no case would_he_associate_with those bad guys in the street.(associate)‎ 罗纳尔多向父母保证，绝不会和那些街上的坏孩子鬼混。‎ ‎7．Not all the people show an interest in the plan to reduce the use of pesticides in food production, nor_do_they_care whether it will be carried out soon.(care)‎ 并不是所有的人都对减少食品生产中杀虫剂使用量的计划感兴趣，而且他们也不在乎它是否很快被实施。‎ ‎8．The little girl entered the lecture hall, looking_around_curiously.(look) ‎ 这个小女孩走进报告厅，好奇地四处张望。‎ ‎9．It was reported that without the soldier's timely help, the drowning boy's life wouldn't_have_been_saved.(save)‎ 据报道，如果没有这位士兵的及时帮助，溺水男孩就不会得救。‎ ‎10．If I have any further news, you will be the_first_person_to_know.(know)‎ 如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2014·青岛质检)About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college, I was working as an intern at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while __1__ at the cash register (收银机) in the gift shop, I saw an elderly __2__‎ ‎ come in with a little girl in a __3__.‎ As I looked __4__ at this girl, I saw that she was kind of perched (困在) on her chair. I then __5__ she had no arms or legs, __6__ a head, neck and torso (躯干). She was wearing a little white dress __7__ small red dots.‎ As the couple __8__ her up to me I was looking down at the register. I __9__ my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). As I took the __10__ from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest __11__ I have ever seen. All of a __12__ her handicap was __13__ and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost __14__ gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor __15__ college student and __16__ me into her world — a world of smiles, love and __17__.‎ That was ten years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I __18__ and think of the __19__ of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable __20__ about life that she taught me.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个身体有缺陷的小女孩，却能微笑着面对世界，带给这个世界爱和温暖。作者由此感慨：当我们遇到任何挫折时，不妨想想这个女孩，也许内心就会充满温暖。‎ ‎1．A.studying　　　　　　　　 B．sparing C．looking D．working 解析：选D　根据上句话中的“I was working as an intern”可知，作者是在这里工作，故答案选D。‎ ‎2．A.wife B．couple C．husband D．friend 解析：选B　根据第三段第一句中的“couple”和第三段中的“her grandparents”可知，此处应用couple一词。故答案选B。‎ ‎3．A.case B．bicycle C．wheelchair D．car 解析：选C　根据故事发生的场合和下文对女孩的描述可知，女孩是个没有四肢的残疾人，由此可知，她是坐在轮椅上的，故答案选C，意为“轮椅”。根据第二段第一句中的“on her chair”也可推出答案。‎ ‎4．A.closer B．farther C．sharply D．anxiously 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指这个女孩子到了作者跟前，作者能够更近地看到她，故答案选A，意为“更近地”。B“更远地，更深层次地”；C“敏锐地”；D“焦急地”。‎ ‎5．A.recognized B．realized C．displayed D．heard 解析：选B　根据语境可知，作者意识到这个小女孩没有胳膊和腿。A“辨认出”；B“意识到”；C“展示”；D“听到”。故答案选B。‎ ‎6．A.hardly B．nearly C．almost D．just 解析：选D　此处表示：她只有头、脖子和躯干，故答案选D，意为“仅仅”。‎ ‎7．A.on B．in C．with D．for 解析：选C　句意为：她穿着一件带有小红点的白色衣服。with在此处意为“具有，带有”，符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎8．A.removed B．wheeled C．hurried D．lifted 解析：选B　根据语境可知，小女孩坐在轮椅上，所以这对夫妇应该是推着小女孩，故答案选B，意为“推，拉(有轮之物)”。A“去掉，拿掉”；C“匆忙”；D“举起”。‎ ‎9．A.turned B．waved C．shook D．sank 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者正在低头看着收银机，看到小女孩过来时，将目光转向了她，turn符合语境，故答案选A。‎ ‎10．A.paper B．money C．gift D．document 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这对夫妇过来结账，所以此处作者收的是钱，故答案选B。‎ ‎11．A.appearance B．face C．smile D．surprise 解析：选C　根据下文中的“whose smile just melted me”可知，给作者留下深刻印象的正是小女孩美丽的微笑，故答案选C。‎ ‎12．A.shake B．sudden C．surprise D．shock 解析：选B　all of a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然，一下子”，符合语境。故答案选B。此处指作者一下子被小女孩的微笑打动了。‎ ‎13．A.gone B．returned C．rewarded D．recovered 解析：选A　根据下句可知，作者眼里看到的不再是她的残缺，而是美丽的微笑，故答案选A，意为“消失不见的”，此处gone为形容词。‎ ‎14．A.probably B．eventually C．especially D．instantly 解析：选D　此处与上文中“All of a ________”相照应，表示“立刻，马上”，故答案选D。A“可能”；B“最终”；C“尤其”。‎ ‎15．A.excited B．unhappy C．frightened D．confident 解析：选B　根据“poor”可知，所选词应为贬义词；结合语境可知，答案选B，意为“不高兴”。A“兴奋的”；C“害怕的”；D“自信的”。‎ ‎16．A.brought B．forced C．drew D．carried 解析：选A　句意为：她将我这样一个不快乐的穷学生带到了她的世界里。bring ... into意为“把……带入”，符合语境。故答案选A。B“强迫”；C“拖拉”；D“搬运”。‎ ‎17．A.coldness B．warmth C．sadness D．regret 解析：选B　根据“love”可知，所选词应该是褒义词，故答案选B，意为“温暖”，与上文中“melted”相照应。‎ ‎18．A.calm down B．stand out C．break down D．turn out 解析：选A　句意为：我现在是一名成功的商人，并且每当我静下来想到这个世界上的烦心事时，我就会想起那个女孩子，以及她给我上的那堂不同寻常的人生课。A项意为“平静下来”，符合语境。B“出众，显眼”；C“(身体)垮掉，(情绪)失控”；D“结果表明是，证明是”。故答案选A。‎ ‎19．A.intervals B．laughter C．troubles D．lectures 解析：选C　此处作者要说明小女孩的微笑对他的影响，如同第一次他不快乐时小女孩的微笑让他振作起来一样，所以选C项，此处指作者遇到的麻烦。A“间隔”；B“笑”；D“演讲”。‎ ‎20．A.lesson B．movement C．gesture D．habit 解析：选A　根据语境可知，小女孩的微笑让作者对生活有了新的认识，所以小女孩给作者上了一堂不同寻常的人生课，故答案选A。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎(2014·黄冈调研)According to body language expert Robert Phipps, the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.‎ Phipps found that worriers, those who stress the most, tend to sleep in the fetal (胎儿的) position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position, with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up (蜷曲), the more comfort we are seeking, according to Phipps.‎ The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body, with arms at each side, as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace, indicates stubbornness, and these people (the 28 percent who sleep this way) often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.‎ ‎“The longer you sleep like this, the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible, which means you make things harder for yourself，” according to Phipps.‎ Yearner (向往型) sleepers are next on the list.About 25 percent of people sleep ‎ in this style — on their side with arms stretched out in front, looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics, always expecting the best results, explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.‎ Perhaps the most peculiar (奇怪的) of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people, according to Phipps, feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles, but also the least comfortable, and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.‎ In conclusion, Phipps has only one more thing to add: “A good night’s sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。肢体语言专家发现，人们睡觉的姿势实际上揭示了很多个性类型的信息。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A．A Good Night’s Sleep Sets You Up for the Following Day B．Your Personality Depends a lot on How You Sleep at Night C．How You Sleep at Night Affects What You Do the Next Day D．Which Sleeping Position Helps You Sleep Comfortably 解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据本文的主题句中的“the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.”可知，本文主要讲的是“一个人晚上睡觉的姿势在很大程度上决定了这个人的个性特点”。‎ ‎2．Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.”可知，“胎儿睡姿”的姿势是“侧躺，头朝下、膝盖往上蜷成一团”，故选D项。‎ ‎3．Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?‎ A．The fetal position.‎ B．The log position.‎ C．The yearner position.‎ D．The freefaller position.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段第三句中的“Yearners are typically their own worst critics, always expecting the best results”可知，“向往型睡姿”的人对自己要求严格，追求完美。‎ ‎4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?‎ CP：Central Point　P：Point　Sp：Subpoint　C：Conclusion 解析：选A　篇章结构题。第一段是文章的主题段落，点出主题；第二段到第六段分别介绍了“胎儿睡姿”“树干睡姿”“向往型睡姿”和“自由落体睡姿”等四种不同的睡姿及其对应的个性类型；最后一段得出结论。由此可见A项表明了该篇文章的结构。‎