高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解实战演练，集中突破命题点实战演练三 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 实战演练（三） A Alexis,17，sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car.She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife.Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them.“Dad，there’s a deer there！” Alexis said.It was a male deer with sharp antlers(角) on each side of its head. As the car moved closer，Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground.Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head.Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue，a 44yearold mother，had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer.“I knew I was in trouble，” Sue says.She went to pick up a stick for selfdefense，and the deer charged.It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flew down her leg.Within seconds，the deer had pushed her off the road. When Alexis and her father pulled up，the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes，and before her father had even stopped the car，the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.“I was kicking it to get its attention，” she says.Then her father, who had followed his daughter， pushed the deer away from the woman. Alexis helped Sue into the car，and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg.“We’re going to get you to a hospital，” Alexis said.Then she heard her father shout loudly.He had been knocked to the ground.Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back.She beat the deer’s head and neck， but the blows didn’t scare it away.“I was losing faith，” she says.“A couple more strikes，Alexis，” said her father.“You can do it.” Turning the hammer around，Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer’s neck with all her strength.When she opened her eyes，the deer was running away.Alexis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital. After Sue was treated，she tearfully thanked her rescuers.“You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help，” she says，“not to beat up a deer.” 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，17 岁少女 Alexis 和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到一个 44 岁 的中年妇女 Sue 被公鹿攻击，危急时刻，勇敢的 Alexis 在父亲的帮助下一起救出了 Sue，并 把她送到医院。 1．What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A．She was driving home. B．She was resting on the road. C．She was taking exercise. D．She was feeding wild animals. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Sue，a 44yearold mother，had been out for her morning run.”可知答案，选 C 项。 2．What did Alexis do to save Sue? A．She pushed the deer away. B．She hit the deer with her feet. C．She drove the car to hit the deer. D．She beat the deer with a hammer. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“‘I was kicking it to get its attention，’ she says.”可知答案，选 B 项。 3．Which of the following words can best describe Alexis? A．Strong. B．Cruel. C．Energetic. D．Brave. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。Alexis 跳出车去救 Sue，用脚去踢凶猛的公鹿，并且在父亲被公鹿攻击 时，用锤子和公鹿搏斗，可以看出 Alexis 非常勇敢，所以选择 D。 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Woman Was Seriously Injured B．A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman C．A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully D．A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。整个故事讲述了 Alexis 和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的 Sue 被公鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出了 Sue，并把她送到医院，所以选择 D。 B I was saved from sin(罪过) when I was going on thirteen.But not really saved.It happened like this.There was a big revival(复活布道会) at my Auntie Reed’s church.Then just before the revival ended，they held a special meeting for children， “to bring the young lambs to the fold(羊栏)”．My aunt spoke of it for days ahead.That 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 night I was accompanied to the front row and placed on the mourners’ bench with all the other young sinners，who had not yet been brought to Jesus. My aunt told me that when you were saved you saw a light，and something happened to you inside！And Jesus came into your life！And God was with you from then on！ She said you could see and hear and feel Jesus in your soul.I believed her. So I sat there calmly in the hot，crowded church，waiting for Jesus to come to me.I wanted to see him，but nothing happened to me.Nothing！I wanted something to happen to me，but nothing happened. Now it was really getting late.So I decided that maybe to save further trouble， I’d better lie and say that Jesus had come，and get up and be saved.So I get up.The whole room broke into a sea of shouting and my aunt threw her arms around me.The minister took me by the hand and led me to the platform. That night I cried.I cried，in bed alone，and couldn’t stop.My aunt woke up and told my uncle I was crying because the Holy Ghost had come into my life，and because I had seen Jesus.But I was really crying because I couldn’t bear to tell her that I had lied，that I had deceived everyone in the church，that I hadn’t seen Jesus， and that now I didn’t believe there was a Jesus any more，since he didn’t come to help me. 语篇解读 本文属于记叙文阅读，讲述了作者小时候参加一次基督教的复活聚会活动，为了 摆脱这一难受的情景，作者说了谎话。 5．What does “to bring the young lambs to the fold” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．To free them from sin. B．To feed the young lambs. C．To bring the young lambs home. D．To bring the young people home. 答案 A 解析 句意猜测题。第一段第一句“I was saved from sin(罪过) when I was going on thirteen.”说明我参加这个活动就是为了让我摆脱罪过，所以“to bring the young lambs to the fold(羊栏)”的意思是“让年轻人摆脱罪过”。故 A 正确。 6．What do we know about the writer’s aunt? A．She was a liar. B．She pretended to believe in God. C．She believed the existence of Jesus. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 D．She could see God with her own eyes. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，我的阿姨是相信耶稣的存在的，她一直在向我宣扬基 督教的教义。故 C 正确。 7．From the story，we know the writer wanted to see Jesus ________. A．with his heart B．with his feeling C．with his own eyes D．with his imagination 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“So I sat there calmly in the hot，crowded church...to happen to me，but nothing happened.”可知，我想亲眼目睹耶稣，但是我没看见。故 C 项说法正确。 8．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The child was finally saved from sin. B．The child did not think much of being saved from sin. C．Everyone else was delighted at the child’s being saved from sin. D．The child got through a painful process and was finally saved from sin but felt unhappy. 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者参加基督教的复活活动，经历了一次很难 受的过程，作者很不开心，因为他说了谎话。故 D 项说法正确。 C The healthcare economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships.One of the least understood involves the peculiar roles of producer or “ provider ” and purchaser or “ consumer ” in the typical doctorpatient relationship.In most sectors of the economy，it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various appealing factors of price，quality，and use，and it is the buyer who makes the decision.Such condition，however，is not common in most of the healthcare industry. In the healthcare industry，the doctorpatient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer.Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice—it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions：whether the patient 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 should return “next Wednesday”，whether Xrays are needed，whether drugs should be prescribed，etc.It is rare that a patient will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price，especially when the disease is regarded as serious. This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care.The physician must certify the need for hospitalization，determine what procedures will be performed， and announce when the patient may be discharged.The patient may be consulted about some of the decisions，but in general it is the doctor’s judgments that are final.Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real“consumer”．As a consequence，the medical staff represents the“power center” in hospital policy and decisionmaking，not the administration. Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants—the physician，the hospital，the patient，and the payer(generally an insurance carrier or government)—the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them.The hospital becomes an extension of the physician；the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital，and for the most part the patient plays a passive role.We estimate that about 75—80 percent of healthcare choices are determined by physicians，not patients.For this reason，the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective. 语篇解读 本文属于说明文，主要讲述了目前的医疗体系中主要是由医生做最终的决定，作 者提出这种系统是低效的，要改变这一情况。 9．The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage is to ________. A．urge hospitals to reclaim their decisionmaking authority B．inform potential patients of their healthcare rights C．criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients D．analyze some important economic factors in healthcare 答案 D 解析 写作意图题。根据最后一段前三句可知，文章主要分析了医疗保健领域的一些重要的 影响相互之间经济关系的因素：医生、医院、病人以及支付者。故 D 项正确。 10．It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policies because ________. A．most of patient’s bills are paid by his health insurance B．it is doctors who generate income for the hospital 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C．some patients might refuse to take their physician’s advice D．a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient’s health 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As a consequence，the medical staff represents the ‘power center’ in hospital policy and decisionmaking，not the administration.” 可知决定医学治疗的是医生，也就是说决定医院收入的也是医生。故 B 项正确。 11．According to the author，when a doctor tells a patient to “return next Wednesday”， the doctor is in fact ________. A．advising the patient to seek a second opinion B．warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessary C．instructing the patient to buy more medical services D．admitting that the first visit was ineffective 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions ： whether the patient should return ‘ next Wednesday’”可知当医生让病人下周三再来的时候，实际上是由医生指导病人购买更多的医 疗服务。故 C 项正确。 12．The author is most probably leading up to ________. A．a proposal to control medical costs B．a study of lawsuits against doctors for malpractice C．an analysis of the cause of inflation(通货膨胀) in the US D．a discussion of a new medical treatment 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For this reason，the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective.”可知，作者认为目前的医疗体系是无效的， 作者以此建议对现行的医疗体系进行改革，改变目前由医生决定治疗过程的医疗程序，以此 控制医疗费用。故 A 正确。 D Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions，eat your meals with monkeys，and even share your bath with bears，all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015，which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world’s endangered species. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 “It’s great for the animals；they’re going to get more space.It’s great for the viewing public；they’re going to get more things to see.It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said Richard Tindale，the owner and operator. Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo，the 18 rooms，which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows，offer a fantastic experience with wildlife animals. The Giraffe Treehouse The Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures(围场)，and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion，cheetah(猎 豹)，brown bear，or Malaysian sun bear enclosures. The Ushaka House Housing up to 26 people，the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoo’s sharks. The Burley Griffin House Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin， the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain. The Shark House The Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark. Location Located in the heart of Australia’s political capital，the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberra’s central Business District. 语篇解读 文章介绍了位于堪培拉的一个独特的新的住宿体验——Jamala Wildlife Lodge。 13．Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge? A．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra. B．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history. C．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo. D．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Located in the heart of Australia’s political capital”可知其位于澳大利亚的首都——堪培拉。故选 A。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 14．If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin，he’d better choose ________. A．The Giraffe Treehouse B．The Ushaka House C．The Burley Griffin House D．The Shark House 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据 The Burley Griffin House 部分中的“Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin”可知，想要观赏 Lake Burley Griffin，就要到 The Burley Griffin House。故选 C。 15．The purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A．attract more tourists to visit the National Zoo B．introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia C．raise people’s awareness of protecting animals D．offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks 答案 B 解析 写作意图题。文章介绍了位于堪培拉的一个独特的新的住宿体验——Jamala Wildlife Lodge。故选 B。