高考英语一轮复习方案作业手册30Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修6 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 课时作业(三十) [选修 6 Unit 5 The power of nature] (限时：45 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave________something unexpected happened, which captured my attention. A．unless B．until C．when D．while 2．The robber was brought to the judge，________． A. with his hands were fast tied B. his hands to be fast tied C. his hands fast tied D. his hand having been fast tied 3．When the boy came to himself, he found himself ________ by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved. A. surrounding B. surround C. surrounded D. surrounds 4．My naughty son broke my favorite album.I was about to ________ when my wife calmed me down. A．erupt B．explode C．promote D．ignore 5．Made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more ________than any other. A．reliable B．different C．flexible D．varied 6．At home, one early test of his willingness to reunite his country will be whether he will ________ any Democrats to his new cabinet. A. entertain B. appoint C．employ D．attract 7．It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires ________ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor. A．alter B．shift C．transfer D．vary 8．Working hard is not only a________of great success, but is among the essential requirements. A．sign B．signal C．guarantee D．supposition 9．Be careful with fire, or it will________ the whole building. A. burn down B. burn for C. burn up D. burn in 10．She is eager to go to college, but anxious ________ not passing the entrance examinations. A. about B. through C. over D. at 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 11．________ the food quality, some food companies have begun to take necessary safety measures. A. Guarantee B. Guaranteeing C. Guaranteed D. To guarantee 12．________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 13．Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China's nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away, ________our country lose one of the greatest scientists. A．being made B．made C．to make D．making 14．Before the final examination，many students have shown________of tension.Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A．signs B．marks C．anxiety D．remarks 15．________by the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less frequently. A．Driven B．Being driven C．To drive D．Having driven Ⅱ.阅读理解 A[2012·湖北卷] You've just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you've been away, has this country changed for the better—or for the worse? If you've just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight's holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobilephone shop to someone in your street moving house. So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned. Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middleclass families—all very conservative(保守的). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners. Having been an immigrant(移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I'd think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they're more openminded and often work harder than the natives. Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we'd left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed. To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening —in Cyprus, they're very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metalmade buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport carhire firm wanted a credit 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers. But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they've got. 16．After a short overseas holiday, people tend to ________． A．notice small changes B．expect small changes C．welcome small changes D．exaggerate small changes 17．How does Debi look at the foreign settlers? A．Cautiously. B．Positively. C．Sceptically. D．Critically. 18．When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by ________． A．the relaxed policemen B．the messy arrivals hall C．the tight security D．the bank robbers 19．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Life in Britain. B．Back in Britain. C．Britain in Future. D．Britain in Memory. B Can you imagine living in a house built by recycled waste? Texas home builder Dan Phillips transforms trash into artful treasures, creating beautiful floors with wood pieces, kitchen counters from ivorycolored bones and roofs out of license plates(牌照)． The fantastic houses which spring from his imagination are made almost entirely of materials which would otherwise have ended up in a garbage area. “People have been doing this for hundreds of thousands of years; using whatever is available to build shelter，” Phillips said，“If you think about carefully what could be used, then building materials are everywhere.” The thirteen homes he has built so far would fit better in an art museum than the residential streets of Huntsville, a conservative town of about 35，000 people. Living in these houses is a bit like living in a roadside attraction.“Almost every day, somebody knocks on the door and says ‘Is there any way that we could see？’”said Edie Wells, an artist who rents a room in the Bone House.Her home features a stairway made of bones, floors covered in wine corks(软木塞) and beer bottle caps.Wells said visitors are most impressed when they see a bathroom with its walls, floor and ceiling entirely covered with broken mirror pieces. In addition, each house is highly energyefficient with plenty of insulation(隔 热材料), an ondemand solar hot water heater and a system that can collect and recycle rainwater to clean the toilet and wash clothes. Phillips founded Phoenix Commotion 12 years ago with the aim of creating a new model for sustainable housing.For as little as $10，000 it builds affordable homes for single parents, lowincome families and artists. The company has used hundreds of tons of construction waste by recycling the materials into habitable buildings. Phillips tries to spread his recycledhouse idea by speaking at events across 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - the United States, and by using the Internet to reach out to likeminded individuals.Phillips said, “I'm not going to be saving the world anytime soon.But there needs to be at least some visibility for this model in this century.” 20．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the homes built by Phillips? A．Environmentallyfriendly. B．Energyefficient. C．Convenient. D．Cheap. 21．What do we know about Dan Phillips? A．He is serious and hardworking. B．He is full of imagination and intelligence. C．It didn't take him long to build the houses. D．He didn't give speeches in the United States. 22．According to the passage, the houses are like artful treasures because they are ________． A．made of bones B．museums C．admired by people D．made of various trash 23．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Home Builder Dan Phillips B．Green Homes C．Home Builder Dan Phillips Turns Trash into Green Homes D．A Home Builder' s Life Ⅲ.开放作文 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于 50。 In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - 参考答案 课时作业(三十) Ⅰ.1.C 考查“be about to do when…”句型。此结构的意思是“正要做某事，就在这 时……”，其中 when 相当于 and just then，不可以用 while, as 等替换。 2．C 考查独立主格结构。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词＋过去分词”构成 的独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。 3．C 考查 find 后动词的非谓语形式。himself 与 surround 之间为被动关系，因此用过 去分词。 4．A 考查动词辨析。由语境可知，淘气的儿子弄坏“我”最喜爱的唱片，所以应该是 发火，故选 erupt，意思是“(因生气)突然发出(尤指叫喊)”。explode 爆炸，爆发；promote 提升，促进；ignore 忽视，不理。 5．D 考查形容词辨析。由于(这里的人)来自世界各地，所以邻里关系比其他任何一个 地方都更多样化。varied 意思是“多样化的”。 6．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在国内，有一个关于他是否愿意重新团结整个国家的 先期测验，即他是否会任命民主党人加盟他的新内阁。entertain 意为“招待，使愉快”； appoint 意为“任命，指派，约定”；employ 意为“使用，雇用”；attract 意为“吸引，引 起(注意、兴趣等)”。根据句意可知 B 项正确。 7．D 考查动词辨析。句意：显然，男人与女人之间、富人与穷人之间，他们的希望、 目标、恐惧和渴望有很大区别。vary 相当于 be different。alter 指“微小的变化”，不 影响本质的改动；shift 指(位置、性质、形式等的)改变，转变；transfer 表示“将某物(人) 由一处转移至另一处”。 8．C 考查名词辨析。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证，但它是基本条件 之一。guarantee “保证”；signal “信号，暗号”；supposition “推测，推断”；sign “迹象，标记，符号”。 9．A 考查动词短语辨析。burn down (建筑物)烧毁，火势减弱；burn for 渴望； burn up 烧得更旺，消耗；burn in 给……留下不可磨灭的印象。此处应是“把……烧毁”的意思。 10．A 考查固定短语。be anxious about…意为“对……感到担忧”。 11．D 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词在句中作目的状语，所以用动词 不定式。 12．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时使项目完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式 一般式作目的状语，故选 D 项。A 项为现在分词表示主动，正在进行； B 项为现在分词的完 成式，表示此动作发生在主句动作前，已完成；C 项为不定式完成式，表示此动作发生在主句 动作前，已完成。 13．D 考查现在分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。 14．A 考查名词辨析。句意：在期末考试之前，许多学生已经表现出紧张的迹象……sign 意为“征兆，迹象，病症”；mark 意为“记号”；anxiety 意为“忧虑，担心”；remark 意 为“评论”，均不符合题意。 15．A 考查非谓语动词的用法。补全为：Many car owners are driven by the rising…， 也就是说，drive 和其逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示原因。句意：受日益 高涨的油价的影响，很多车主用车的次数大大减少。 Ⅱ.A 此篇涉及人们对家乡变化的关注，短期离家和长期离开家乡的人们对家乡变化的感悟是 不一样的。 16．A 信息理解题。由第二段第一句“…small changes have probably surprised 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - you…”可知答案。其他选项不能根据文章得出。 17．B 推理判断题。由第五段中“…but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because…”可知 B 项正确。 18．C 信息理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“…policemen with guns in the airport…” 及倒数第二段最后一句“…their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.”可知 C 为正 确答案。 19．B 主旨大意题。第一段即为全文的主旨段，从全文也可看出文章讲的是离开家乡一 段时间再回来，人们便会感知家乡的变化。 B 文章讲述了 Dan Phillips 利用回收的垃圾作为建筑材料建房子。 20．C 推理判断题。回收利用垃圾应该是环保的、便宜的。由第七段“In addition, each house is highly energyefficient with plenty of insulation…”可知 B 也是优点。但 是 C 并未提及。 21．B 推理判断题。由第三段的“The fantastic houses which spring from his imagination…”可知 Dan Phillips 充满想象力。由“Phillips founded Phoenix Commotion 12 years ago with the aim of creating a new model for sustainable housing.”可知 他充满智慧。 22．D 推理判断题。根据文章可知所有的建筑都是用各种各样的回收垃圾做成的。这也 正是这些建筑的特别之处。 23．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于 Dan Phillips 利用垃圾作为建筑材料建 房子的，故选 C。 Ⅲ.One possible version： In the picture we can see two men—a young man and an old man. The young man looks excited with the three big fish in his hand while the old man looks upset and angry carrying only a small fish with him. And the young man is running after the old man trying to explain something to him. I think the picture conveys a message that everyone has his or her advantages. The old man is rich in life experience, but it doesn't mean he can do everything best. The young one is lack of life experience, but full of energy and new ideas. He can do something better than the old. In my opinion, we should learn from each other no matter whether he (she)is old or young.