2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meeting your ancestors单元学案（17页word版） 17页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meeting your ancestors单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考)Observers said it was a ________ step towards giving some political power to the country’s citizens and the final decision would be discussed further.‎ alternative　　　　　　　　 B．tentative C．proper D．intelligent ‎2．(2014·武汉高三二月调研)The Government’s proposal is welcome, but it only ________ the surface of the problem.‎ A．reaches B．possesses C．influences D．scratches ‎3．(2014·湖北八校一联)Regardless of how you think of yourself, your social habits can easily become the thing that________you.‎ A．qualify　 B．justify C．identify　 D．clarify ‎4．The band’s music is considered so ________ that some critics say punk rock would not exist without the help of the then famous musicians.‎ A．initial　 B．controversial C．primitive D．influential ‎5．(2014·武昌区实验中学模拟)Being removed from his post during operations is the ________ regret for a ship’‎ s captain.‎ A．ultimate B．valid C．outspoken D．superior ‎6．(2014·荆州中学高三质检)In order to ________ the development of the west of our country, many special policies have been made, such as encouraging people to go to work in the west.‎ A．accelerate B．accomplish C．acknowledge D．accompany ‎7．(2014·武汉二中高三质检)It was reported that his speech was repeatedly ________ by thunderous applauses.‎ A．interrupted B．disturbed C．interpreted D．indicated ‎8．(2014·天门、仙桃、潜江中学高三模拟)The robber ran away ________ half a mile and you can catch him if you speed up your car.‎ A．at most B．at least C．at risk D．at ease ‎ ‎9．When Dahu chose Lala as his wife, the group excitedly ________ his decision, which made Lala proud.‎ A．applauded B．refused C．agreed D．objected ‎10．(2014·湖北荆州第二次调考)My classmates were all ________ their smart phones during a high school friends meeting, busy taking pictures of their meal and uploading them to their ‎ micro blogs.‎ A．fed up with B．exposed to C．occupied with D．linked to Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武汉二中高考模拟)We are told from the director’s office that ________________________ we know the result of the final examination.(take)‎ 我们从主任办公室获悉，过不了多久，我们就可以知道期末考试的结果。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉二中模拟)Actually, there are lots of nice places in the city for tourists to explore, but the Yellow Crane Tower with its long history is a mustsee, ________________.(as)‎ 实际上，这座城市有很多好地方可供游客探索，而历史悠久的黄鹤楼是必看景点，东湖也是。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北八校一联)Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only ________________________.(have)‎ 我的父母没完没了地争吵快把我逼疯了。要是我有一个温暖的家庭该多好啊。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉六中十月考)Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only ________________ that we were responsible for him.(tell)‎ 很不幸，我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人(的摔倒)负责。‎ ‎5．(2014·武昌实验十月考)________________________________ the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the ‎ experiment.(assume)‎ 假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。‎ ‎6．The electricity ________________________ last night, for the workers were examining the electric wires.(cut)‎ 昨晚电肯定被切断了，因为当时工人们正在检修线路。‎ ‎7．We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we ________________ here in time for the conference.(arrive)‎ 我们因为大雾被困在机场，否则就能及时赶上这儿的会议了。‎ ‎8．The air quality in our city, as is shown in the chart, _________________over the last three months.(decline)‎ 从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。‎ ‎9．He was 18, ________________________________ everything Scotland had to offer, and hoped for a fresh start in the USA.(feed)‎ 他18岁了，厌倦了苏格兰的一切，希望在美国有个新的开端。‎ ‎10．________________________________ on my way back home from work, I returned home, feeling upset.(rob)‎ 我的钱在下班回家的路上被抢后，我回家了，感觉很不爽。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：观察者说这是给予这个国家公民一些政治权利的实验性(tentative)的一步，最终的决定还有待进一步讨论。alternative“可选择的”；proper“恰当的”；intelligent“聪明的”。‎ ‎2．选D　考查动词辨析。句意：政府的提议很受欢迎，但是它只是隔靴搔痒，反映了问题的表面。根据句中的but可知，前后两个分句为转折关系。scratch意为“搔；刮”，构成短语scratch the surface of sth.，意为“浅尝辄止；隔靴搔痒”，符合语境。reach意为“达到”；possess意为“拥有”；influence意为“影响”。‎ ‎3．选C　考查动词辨析。qualify“使具有资格”；justify“证明……正当”；identify“确认；认同”；clarify“澄清；阐明”。由语境可知，你的社交习惯能很容易成为确认你身份的东西。故C项正确。‎ ‎4．选D　句意：这个乐队的音乐如此有影响力(influential)，以至于一些评论家认为如果没有当时那些著名的音乐家帮助，朋克摇滚就不会存在。initial“最初的”；controversial“有争议的”；primitive“原始的”。‎ ‎5．选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：在行动中，被排除在外对一个船长来说是最大的遗憾。ultimate“极端的；最好(或坏、伟大、重要等)”；valid“有效的”；outspoken“直率的；坦诚的”；superior“(在品质上)更好的；占优势的”。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。‎ ‎6．选A　考查动词辨析。句意：为了加快西部地区的发展，我们国家制定了特殊政策，例如，鼓励人们去西部工作。accelerate“加速；促进”，符合句意。‎ ‎7．选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，他的演讲多次被雷鸣般的掌声中断。interrupt “打断；中止”，符合句意。disturb“打扰；干扰”；interpret“说明；翻译”；indicate“指出；暗示”。‎ ‎8．选A　 句意：这个强盗至多跑出去了半英里，如果你加速开车的话，你能赶上他。at most“至多”，符合句意。at least“至少”‎ ‎；at risk“冒险”；at ease“自由自在”。‎ ‎9．选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大胡选拉拉做妻子时，族人激动地赞赏他的决定，拉拉感到非常自豪。applaud“赞赏”；refuse“拒绝”；agree“同意”；object“反对”。‎ ‎10．选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中学朋友聚会上，我的同学们都在忙于他们的智能手机，忙于给他们的餐宴拍照并把它们上传到微博上。be fed up with“饱受；厌烦”；be exposed to“暴露于……”；be occupied with “忙于某事物”；be linked to“与……连接”。根据语境和句意，正确答案为C。‎ Ⅱ.1.it will not take/be long before ‎2．as is the East Lake ‎3．I had a warm family ‎4．to be told ‎5．Assuming that we can’t get ‎6．must have been cut off ‎7．would have arrived ‎8．has declined ‎9．fed up with/who was fed up with ‎10．Having been robbed of my money 单元知识能力综合测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·广东实验中学月考)‎ Parents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live in, parents ‎ will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school, public school or homeschooling.‎ Fortunately for parents, there are a variety of different strategies that they can take in order to increase their child's overall intelligence. According to Ross A．Thompson, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis, a child's brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.‎ Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a wellbalanced meal is essential for a child's mental as well as physical health. Some other researchers recommended that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They state that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child's brain development.‎ The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start ‎ school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want. The more comfortable they get, the easier the process will be.‎ ‎1．From the first paragraph, we can infer that ________.‎ A．parents have more choices in offering education to their kids B．parents find it hard to satisfy their kids' various demands C．parents get actively involved in the process of their kids' growth D．parents meet a new challenge when raising their kids ‎2．What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?‎ A．To try as many means as possible.‎ B．To train kids as early as possible.‎ C．To help kids develop as fully as possible.‎ D．To use as many available resources as possible.‎ ‎3．What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?‎ A．The effective ways to help develop children's brains.‎ B．The proper time to teach children to learn languages.‎ C．The vital factors to have a great effect on children's health.‎ D．The practical steps to arouse children's interest in study.‎ ‎4．We can replace the words “jump start” in the last ‎ paragraph with ________.‎ A. inspiration　　　　　　 B．promotion C．suggestion D．introduction ‎ 答案与解析 文章介绍父母愿意为孩子做一切。父母最关心的是教育问题。文章建议父母要从孩子小的时候就开始教育。‎ ‎1．D　推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones.”可知，父母在教育孩子的时候遇到新的问题。故选D。‎ ‎2．B　推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“a child's brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.”可知，研究人员建议父母尽可能早地训练孩子。故选B。‎ ‎3．A　段落大意题。根据第三段的句子“playing a musical instrument；a wellbalanced meal；a second language”可知，这段主要介绍帮助发展孩子大脑的有效的方法。故选A。‎ ‎4．B　词义猜测题。根据第四段的句子“Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school.”可知，很多父母在孩子上学之前教孩子阅读可以让他们得到提高。“jump start”意为promotion。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎ (2017·湖南省益阳市高三质检)‎ Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so，however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how. ‎ ‎1. Plan your time carefully. ‎ When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list，you should make a schedule of your time. First time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __1__. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.‎ ‎2．Find a good place to study. ‎ ‎__2__. Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Free from everything but study materials. No games，radios，or television. When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject. ‎ ‎3．Make good use of your time in class. ‎ Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. __3__. Taking notes will help you remember what your teachers say. ‎ ‎4．Study regularly. ‎ When you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material. __4__. If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. ‎ ‎5．Develop a good attitude about tests. ‎ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about ‎ a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. __5__， so don't be overly worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. ‎ A．Look around the house for a good study area B．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard C．This will help you understand the next class D．Really listening in class means less work later E．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class F．The world won't end if you don't pass a test G．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment 答案与解析 这篇短文告诉我们：如果你是一个很平常的学生，那么怎样才能变成一个更好的学生，使自己的学习成绩提高？这篇短文中给了我们很多好的建议。‎ ‎1．G　根据下一句A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems. 说明很满的时间安排不一定能解决所有的问题，一定要有娱乐的时间。故G正确。‎ ‎2．A　根据空格后两句Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Free from everything but study materials.在你房间里找个地方，比如书桌或者只是一个角落，这地方除了学习用品，其他什么都别放。可知上句的意思是：环顾房子，找一个适合学习的地方。故选A。‎ ‎3．D　根据上句Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.利用上课时间听老师说的一切。可知下句应该说：真正地在课堂上听意味着以后更少的工作。故选D。‎ ‎4．C　根据前一句If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.说明预习的重要性，预习以后会让我们的学习更高效。故C项内容符合上下文。‎ ‎5．F　根据上句They help you remember your new knowledge.他们帮助你记得你的新知识。空格下句：所以不要太担心。可知此空的意思是：如果你不通过一个测试，这个世界不会结束。故选F。‎ ‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·湖南省衡阳市质检)‎ Our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, __1__came to China for the __2__(one) time. He wanted to visit the Great Wall last weekend. Having been told about the history of the Great Wall, he was __3__(amaze) at this world wonder. He was struck by the __4__ (beautiful) of the Great Wall. So I took photos of __5__， which would be a good memory for him. At the top, the activity of __6__(protect) the environment appealed __7__Mr.Brown so he was eager to join in and then __8__(sign) his name. Both the Great Wall __9__ the Chinese people made a deep __10__(impress) on him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free.‎ 答案与解析 短文讲述了Mr. Brown第一次来北京来长城游览的经历。‎ ‎1．who　考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Mr. Brown指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。‎ ‎2．first　考查数词。此处表示“第一次”要用序数词，故填first。‎ ‎3．amazed　考查形容词。用在系动词was后作表语，amazed“吃惊的”，修饰人，故填amazed。‎ ‎4．beauty　考查名词。此处由the修饰后面用名词，指“长城的美”，故填名词beauty。‎ ‎5．him　考查代词。此处指我给他照相。用于介词of后用宾格作宾语，故填him。‎ ‎6．protecting　考查动词形式。用于介词of后用动词的ing形式作宾语，故填protecting。‎ ‎7．to　考查固定短语。appeal to...“对……有吸引力”是固定短语，此处指保护环境的活动吸引了Mr.Brown，故填to。‎ ‎8．signed　考查时态。此处和was并列，用过去时，故填过去式signed。‎ ‎9．and　考查连词。句意：长城和中国人民都给他留下了深刻印象。两者是并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎10．impression　考查名词。此处由a deep修饰用名词，指深刻的印象，故填impression。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·广东省揭阳市质检)‎ Dear Tim，‎ I'm so excited and happy to hear that you're coming to China. Since your trip is scheduled for the middle of July, time is not problem for me. That's because I would be having my summer holiday at that time.‎ I've been very busy recent. I've been prepared for the coming entrance exam, that is vital for me and my future life. Last week, I attended an English speech intending for high school students all over the province and I have won the first prize. However, I've always dreamt of having the opportunity to travel in Englishspeaking countries like yours to practice and improve our English, as well make friends with people from other countries. ‎ I am looking forward to seeing you.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 答案 Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2017·山东省济宁市第三中学上学期期末检测)‎ 在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇主题为“Being a good partner”的英文发言稿。‎ 注意：1.对所给要点进行陈述，适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。‎ ‎2．词数110左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参数词汇：合作 cooperation n．　cooperate v.‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your listening!‎ 答案 Good_afternoon,_every_one!‎ The topic of my speech today is “Being a good partner”. Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other as well as to improve our friendship. Successful cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy.‎ We will be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with, which will make us feel very happy and long to continue the cooperation. However, it can be difficult team up with someone we dislike. In this case, we'd better learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.‎ How can we become a good partner? As for me, first of all, we should try to listen to others' opinions. If he makes mistakes, we'd better try to point them out in a polite way.‎ Thank_you_for_your_listening!‎