2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修3高考提能练（7） 9页

‎2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：　　必修③　Module 6　Old and New Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[2019·太原一模] More than 90 years has passed since Hollywood's official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.‎ ‎ The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the filmmaking process.‎ ‎ Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named director of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include over 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.‎ ‎ Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You won't necessarily know what's coming next，” he adds. “You'll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like you've gone back to the past and that you're in the area that you're actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.‎ ‎ Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame, visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.‎ ‎ Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors with the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in filmrelated businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：文化　主题：好莱坞博物馆 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了好莱坞终于有了自己的电影博物馆，并将于2019年向公众开放。‎ ‎【难句分析】　They can go along the Walk of Fame, visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented.‎ 分析：本句中or连接了三个并列成分go along..., visit... 和see..., where the Oscars are presented为定语从句，修饰先行词the Dolby Theater。‎ 译文：他们可以在星光大道上漫步，参观电影制片厂，或者去看颁发奥斯卡奖的杜比剧院。‎ ‎1．When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?‎ A．In the 1920s.　 B．In 1939.‎ C．In the 1990s. D．In 2019.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“More than 90 years has passed since Hollywood's official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum”可知，自好莱坞官方电影组织首次提出建立自己的博物馆的计划以来，已经过去了九十多年，因此大约在20世纪20年代第一次提出了在好莱坞建立博物馆的想法，故选A项。‎ ‎2．What can we learn from Brougher's words?‎ A．Photos of visitors will be put on display.‎ B．Settings in the museum will feel quite real.‎ C．Most visitors will be presented with an award.‎ D．Actors will donate much money to the museum.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“You'll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like you've gone back to the past and that you're in the area that you're actually exploring”可知，博物馆的环境会让你有回到过去、身临其境的感觉，故从Brougher的话中可以推断出博物馆的背景环境令人感觉非常真实，故选B项。‎ ‎3．What is Eric Garcetti's attitude towards the Academy Museum?‎ A．Supportive. B．Critical.‎ C．Disapproving. D．Cautious.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查观点态度。根据最后一段中Eric Garcetti说的话可知，Garcetti认为博物馆将为游客提供体验电影行业许多不同方面的机会，并为成千上万在电影相关行业工作的当地人员服务。因此可知，Garcetti对博物馆持支持的态度，故选A项。‎ 干扰项分析：B项“批评；批判的”，C项“反对的”，D项“小心的，谨慎的”均不符合文意。‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．The Filmmaking Plans in Hollywood B．The Filmmaking Process of Hollywood C．Hollywood Making Plans of Film Museums D．Hollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum 答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。通读全文及根据本文第一段中的“Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019”可知，本文主要围绕“好莱坞将要建成自己的电影博物馆”这个主题展开论述，故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2019·成都测试] In April 1952, I was 11 years old and in the sixth grade at an elementary school. My teacher was Miss Pemberton. It was spelling bee time in our city — students were issued with brochures of words to study in __1__ for the class spelldowns (比赛). They would lead to a schoolwide contest and __2__ qualification for the citywide spelling bee, where school __3__ competed for the __4__ of being the spelling champion of Houston.‎ The day __5__ the class spelling bee, my youngest brother was playing with matches and __6__ set a fire in our apartment. My mother made sleeping arrangements for all of us and __7__ the school in the morning to inform Miss Pemberton of the accident, __8__ that the class spelling bee was that day.‎ When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton __9__ me aside. She asked if I wanted her to __10__ the spelling bee to another day because of my __11__ about the fire. I told her no. That day, I won the spelling bee for my class.‎ The next week was the school spelling bee, with class champions __12__. I won again! The __13__ spelling bee was one month away.‎ Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would pick me up, and we would go to her house, where she would help me __14__ by calling out spelling words. After a couple of __15__， Miss Pemberton would __16__ me to Rettig's icecream parlor, where I could __17__ a hot chocolate sundae (圣代冰激凌) which I'd never had. We practiced every __18__ until the citywide spelling bee.‎ I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt __19__ to have participated. I also felt grateful that I had such a __20__ teacher in elementary school.‎ 体裁：记叙文　题材：校园生活　主题：难忘的拼字比赛 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。‎ ‎1．A.need　　　　　B．exchange C．preparation D．return 答案与解析：C　根据该句中的“students were issued with brochures of words to study in __1__ for the class spelldowns(比赛)”‎ 可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。in preparation for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“交换”；D项意为“作为回报”。‎ ‎2．A.actual B．final C．hopeful D．lucky 答案与解析：B　根据该句中的“They would lead to a schoolwide contest and __2__ qualification for the citywide spelling bee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。B项意为“最后的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“真实的”；C项意为“有希望的”；D项意为“幸运的”。‎ ‎3．A.students B．participants C．winners D．teams 答案与解析：C　结合该句中的“where school __3__ competed for the __4__ of being the spelling champion of Houston”可以判断，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。C项意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．A.prize B．benefit C．fame D．honor 答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。D项意为“荣誉”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“奖励”；B项意为“好处”；C项意为“名声”。‎ ‎5．A.before B．after C．during D．for 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾。A项意为“在……以前”，符合语境，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．A.stupidly B．successfully C．shortly D．accidentally 答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。D项意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“愚蠢地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“不久，很快”。‎ ‎7．A.visited B．called C．emailed D．wrote 答案与解析：B　“我”的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事故告诉了Pemberton老师。B项意为“打电话”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“参观”；C项意为“发电子邮件”；D项意为“写信”。‎ ‎8．A.believing B．hoping C．knowing D．telling 答案与解析：C　“我”的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。C项意为“知道，了解”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“相信”；B项意为“希望”；D项意为“告诉”。‎ ‎9．A.pulled B．drove C．left D．helped 答案与解析：A　根据该句“When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton __9__ me aside”并结合下文内容可知，Pemberton老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。A项意为“拉”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“驾驶”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“帮助”。‎ ‎10．A.call off B．take off C．put off D．send off 答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，“我”家遭遇了火灾；结合该句“She asked if I wanted her to __10__ the spelling bee to another day because of my __11__ about the fire”可知，老师问“我”是否因为“我”的烦闷而需要推迟拼字比赛。C项意为“推迟”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“取消”；B项意为“脱下，起飞”；D项意为“寄出”。‎ ‎11．A.upset B．curiosity C．doubt D．anger 答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。A项意为“不安，烦闷”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“好奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“愤怒”。‎ ‎12．A.waiting B．competing C．winning D．applying 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，下一周校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争(competing)。故B项正确。A项意为“等候”；C项意为“获胜”；D项意为“申请”。‎ ‎13．A.schoolwide B．citywide C．nationwide D．worldwide 答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“until the citywide spelling bee”可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。B项意为“全市范围的”，故B项正确。A项意为“全校范围的”；C项意为“全国范围的”；D项意为“世界各地的”。‎ ‎14．A.review B．remember C．learn D．practice 答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“by calling out spelling words”和下文中的“We practiced”可知，Pemberton老师帮助“我”练习(practice)，故D项正确。A项意为“复习”；B项意为“记住”；C项意为“学习”。‎ ‎15．A.minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 答案与解析：B　根据该句中的“After a couple of __15__，Miss Pemberton would __16__ me to Rettig's icecream parlor”可知，在练习几个小时后，Pemberton老师会将“我”带到Rettig冰激凌店。B项意为“小时”，故B项正确。‎ ‎16．A.rush B．drag C．take D．send 答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。take sb. to some place为固定搭配，意为“将某人带到某地”，故C项正确。‎ ‎17．A.order B．use C．make D．enjoy 答案与解析：D　在Rettig冰激凌店“我”可以享用从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。D项意为“享受”，故D项正确。‎ ‎18．A.weekend B．afternoon C．moment D．night 答案与解析：A　根据该段第一句中的“Every Sunday afternoon”，又结合该句“We practiced every __18__ until the citywide spelling bee”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级拼字比赛时间来临。A项意为“周末”，故A项正确。‎ ‎19．A.proud B．welcome C．disappointed D．surprised 答案与解析：A　根据该句“I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt __19__ to have participated”可知，尽管“我”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。A项意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，故A项正确。B项意为“受欢迎的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“惊讶的”。‎ ‎20．A.successful B．patient C．professional D．caring 答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，每周末Pemberton老师都帮“我”练习单字拼写，还带“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；结合该句“I also felt grateful that I had such a __20__ teacher in elementary school”可知，“我”对有这样一位关心他人的(caring)小学老师充满感激。故D项正确。A项意为“成功的”；B项意为“耐心的”；C项意为“‎ 专业的”。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2019·郑州质量预测]Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, traffic jams and pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So since 2007, the city __1__ (begin) a plan to improve the situation.‎ Under the Velib scheme (公共自行车计划), people can take a bicycle, use it as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first halfhour is free, __2__ if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. It's only 1 a day or 29 a year. The bicycles are as heavy as 25 kilograms, and they're all grey and have __3__ (basket). There're a large number of them in the city, and the bicycle stations are more than the subway stations!‎ Paris isn't the first city __4__ (operate)a scheme like this. Not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian (巴黎人) said, “These bicycles are only suitable __5__ short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars.”‎ A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, but it might work in __6__ (reduce) air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, __7__ (be) a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming and dramatic climate changes — we know this is partly because rainforests are, __8__ (gradual) disappearing. And it's also because there's so much pollution. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities, but the bicycles might help people lead a healthier life. __9__ we do something now, there'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even __10__ (bad)．”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是环境类说明文。作者主要讲述了巴黎的交通拥堵问题以及应对措施。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：has begun　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since 2007可知，空处要用现在完成时。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：but　考查连词。前半个小时是免费的，但是，如果你三十分钟之后不归还(自行车)的话，你就要付费了。前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：baskets　考查名词。根据句中主语they可知，空处要用名词的复数。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：to operate　考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词/代词＋to do sth.”的意思是“第一个做某事的……”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：for　考查固定短语。be suitable for的意思是“适合……”。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：reducing　考查非谓语动词。根据前面的介词in可知，这里要用动名词来作介词的宾语。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：is　考查主谓一致。句中的主语是Traffic，为不可数名词，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填is。‎ ‎【知识储备】　“A, together with B”作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于A。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：gradually　考查副词。空处修饰动词disappearing，作状语，要用副词。‎ ‎【知识储备】　副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词和副词等；而形容词主要用作定语，修饰名词。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：Unless　考查连词。如果我们现在不采取措施，将会有更多的交通拥堵，温度会继续上升。根据语境可知，空处应填Unless，表示“除非，如果不”。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：worse　考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的more和even，再结合语境可知，空处要用形容词的比较级。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎[2019·石家庄二模]假定你是李华，你校周末将在本地开展“游古城，学历史”活动。请写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter一起参加。要点如下：‎ ‎1．出游时间和地点；‎ ‎2．提前查阅古城历史。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear_Peter,_‎ How is everything going? I'm Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend an activity held by our school “Visiting an Old Town & Learning History”. ‎ ‎①There's an old town near our city, located 15 miles north of the city center, and we intend to visit it next Sunday. ②We'll be leaving at 8：00 sharp in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. ③All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time, making it easier to truly understand its history. If you're interested in this activity, I can sign up for you. ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：Next Sunday，we intend to visit an old town near our city, which is located 15 miles north of the city center. ‎ 表达方式二：Near our city is an old town located 15 miles north of the city center, and we intend to visit it next Sunday.‎ ‎②表达方式一：We'll be leaving at 8：00 sharp in the morning and a school bus will wait for us at the school gate. ‎ 表达方式二：The departure time is at 8：00 sharp in the morning, and there is a school bus awaiting us at the school gate. ‎ ‎③All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time, which makes it easier to truly understand its history. ‎