2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：选修6Module4课下作业（一、二） 6页

选修6 Module 4 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．(2018·江苏高考)Therefore (因此), we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.‎ ‎2．A characteristic (特征) of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.‎ ‎3．We must learn to handle (处理) conflicts calmly and wisely.‎ ‎4．It's my great honour (荣誉) to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.‎ ‎5．He decided to apply for the vacant (空缺的) position in the multinational company.‎ ‎6．He frequently did voluntary (志愿的) work during his spare time at university.‎ ‎7．I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding (关于) the job.‎ ‎8．To some degree, only those people who are ambitious (有抱负的) can have their own careers.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．She is fond of singing and often takes part in competitions❶regarding (regard) music.Every time she performs, her ❷liveliness (lively) can give life ❸to the audience.‎ ‎2．He often makes contact ❶with his friends and ❷relatives (relative), and he feels it a pleasure to share feelings and ideas ❸with them.‎ ‎3．One of his ❶ambitions (ambition) is to become a firstrate pianist, ❷interpreting (interpret) the world with his piano.To achieve it, he must combine his talent ❸with/and hard work.‎ ‎4．I feel ❶honoured (honour) to say a few words about ❷voluntary (volunteer) work at the meeting.If everyone draws ❸upon/on their spare time to do bits for our society, the world will become better and better.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ As we all know, musicians share feelings and ideas to others by composing their music.They give lives to music because their music is connected with life.Music is one kind of common languages of human beings.People can draw upon music make contact with people in any country.In addition to, music can relieve people's pain and make people relaxing too; therefore, it can promote understanding among people.Nowadays, listen to music has become the most common and popular form of entertainment.‎ 答案：第一句：to→with 第二句：lives→life 第四句：make前加to 第五句：去掉to; relaxing→relaxed 第六句：listen→listening Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．除了这些传统活动外，我们有更广泛的选择，例如旅游和走亲访友。(addition)‎ In_addition_to_these_traditional_activities,_ we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.‎ ‎2．令我非常欣慰的是，我们所有人都在这次重要的面试中取得了成功。(relief)‎ Much_to_my_belief,_all of us succeeded in the important interview.‎ ‎3．有你和我们一起享受丰富多彩的日子我将深感荣幸。(honour)‎ It_will_be_my_honour to have you there with us, enjoying the colourful days.‎ ‎4．托德的爸爸是个诚实的人并且工作努力，托德也是这样。(It's the same with ...)‎ Todd's father is an honest man and works hard.It_is_the_same_with_Todd.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 I went to a classical ❶music_concert (音乐会) yesterday and I loved it.What I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the ❷musicians (music)．I am so grateful for the gifts ❸shared (share) by the musicians with the audience that I'll carry this special feeling along with me.‎ I have noticed how the music can ❹change_one's_view (改变某人的观点), and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their ability to provide this music for their audience.This newfound ❺appreciation (appreciate) is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed ❻to_develop (develop) here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.‎ On the topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering that come at the end of a concert.❼Specifically (specific) in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always lifts my ❽spirits (spirit), but now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude to the musicians and the music.❾Thanks (thank) to classical music concerts, I'll never fail ❿to_carry (carry) on with the act.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 musician, create, band, appreciate，contribute to，popular, play the music of, concert hall, a combination of, at festivals Americans have ❶contributed_to many art forms, but jazz, a type of music，is one that didn't start in the United States.Blacks, who sang and ❷played_the_music_of their homeland, created jazz.‎ Jazz is ❸a_combination_of the music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music.Improvisation (即席创作) is an important part of jazz.This means that the ❹musicians make the music up as they go along, or ❺create the music on the spot.This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played.‎ Jazz ❻bands were formed in the late 1800s.They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans.New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world came to New Orleans to ❼appreciate jazz.‎ Jazz became more and more ❽popular.By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States.By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in ❾concert_halls.Today, people from all over the world play jazz.Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music ❿at_festivals on every continent.In this way jazz continues to grow and change.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 A ‎(2019·济南市模拟)It's OK to say you've never heard of grime — unless you're from the UK. That's because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.‎ To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn't bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this year's MOBO Awards — “Music of Black Origin” — nominations (提名) in the UK.‎ Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, from which grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.‎ Lady Leshurr, known as the “Queen of Grime”， said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn't want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn't need to change herself just to please others. And there's no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.‎ Also different from the hiphop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor.‎ Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国的grime音乐。‎ ‎1．What do hiphop and grime music have in common?‎ A．They are originated in the UK.‎ B．They make a lot of loud noise.‎ C．They challenge traditional culture.‎ D．They are full of creative ideas.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it's easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy”可知，人们很容易把hiphop和grime音乐弄混，因为它们都很吵，故hiphop和grime音乐的共同之处在于它们的声音都很大，故选B项。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Electronic music.　　　　 B．Hiphop.‎ C．Grime music. D．Black music.‎ 解析：选C　代词指代题。根据第三段中的画线词所在句及“But different from hiphop, grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs”可知，与hiphop不同，grime歌手用带有浓重口音的方言演唱，赋予了他们的歌曲一种特殊的韵味，因此画线词it指的就是grime音乐，故选C项。‎ ‎3．What can be learned about grime singers?‎ A．They care too much about themselves.‎ B．They refuse to be judged by others.‎ C．They tend to take social responsibility.‎ D．They show strong independence qualities.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor”可知，grime歌手更多地关注社会现象，比如欧洲的难民问题、贫富差距。因此grime歌手承担了社会责任，故选C项。‎ ‎4．What does Skepta's success suggest?‎ A．Grime is gradually getting recognized.‎ B．Singers should try to be themselves.‎ C．Grime has become mainstream music.‎ D．It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people.”可知，尽管grime音乐诞生时间不长，但它正在受到越来越多的人的认可与支持，grime歌手Skepta的成功证明了这一点，故选A项。‎ B ‎(2019·成都市诊断性检测)Many years ago in a zoo, I was shocked by finding that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) could behave in a more civil manner than youths while youths could behave worse than them. Great apes (类人猿) are always one of the favourite attractions in any zoo. The main reason for this is that they are so similar to us.‎ This similarity has persuaded a group called the Great Ape Project (GAP) to campaign for these animals to be afforded “human rights”．‎ This has resulted in legislation in New Zealand, which could mean that great apes would become the first animals in the world with basic rights protected by the law.‎ Not everybody is happy with this idea, however. Scientists using animals for scientific research fear that this is just the first stage in a process that will lead to a ban on using all animals for research.‎ The GAP declaration claims great apes should have “human rights” due to scientific evidence about their abilities. But if we compare the abilities of humans and great apes, then why not the abilities of great apes and monkeys, monkeys and lemurs, and so on until insects are granted “human rights”？ This is not foolish. There are people without fundamental human rights. How long ago, for example, did women not have the right to vote?‎ Yet another argument by those who don't support GAP is that the humanlike qualities of the great apes have been exaggerated for certain reasons, and that this has led people to exaggerate the similarities but ignore the differences between humans and other great apes.‎ In a fascinating article entitled “What It Means to Be 98% Chimpanzee: Apes, People, and Their Genes”， Jonathan Marks points out that, although a human and a daffodil (水仙花) share common ancestry and their DNA matches more than 25% of the time, it is plainly ridiculous to claim that we are onequarter daffodils.‎ He goes on to demonstrate that, if looked at from one angle, it is true that we are phylogenetically (动植物演化史) apes, but also fish from phylogenetically another angle！“Doesn't sound quite so profound now, does it？”‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讨论了类人猿是否应该有人权的话题。‎ ‎5．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?‎ A．The experience was unforgettable.‎ B．Chimpanzees are similar to humans.‎ C．Great apes are very popular in the zoo.‎ D．Animals could behave better than humans.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句“The main reason for this is that they are so similar to us.”可推知，本段主要讲的是黑猩猩和人类的相似性，故选B。‎ ‎6．Which of the following would the Great Ape Project most probably agree with?‎ A．Animals should be free from any scientific research.‎ B．New Zealand should do more to protect the rights of great apes.‎ C．The differences between humans and great apes have been ignored.‎ D．Great apes have adequate characteristics to be included as our equals.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，由于类人猿和人类很相似，由此可以获得类似于人的同等权利，故选D。‎ ‎7．How does the author develop his idea mainly in Paragraph 5?‎ A．By reasoning.‎ B．By giving examples.‎ C．By making a comparison.‎ D．By providing scientific evidence.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。第五段的内容对GAP组织的观点进行了理论上的批驳，属于论证的方法，故选A。‎ ‎8．What point does Jonathan Marks try to make in his article?‎ A．Humans are more than onequarter daffodils.‎ B．Great apes and fish are phylogenetically similar.‎ C．Humans are as similar to fish as they are to great apes.‎ D．Being 98% genetically identical matters less than thought.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可知，只从生物的相似性就判断其属性相同是一种可笑的推断，人与其他动植物的最大差异还是在于其思想性，故选D。‎