2019版一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？单元学案（16页） 16页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修六Unit2 What is happiness to you？单元学案 ‎[单元语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．We were filled with deep sorrow (悲伤) at the death of such a great scientist.‎ ‎2．Though it is a temporary (临时的) job, I still can earn some money to help my parents.‎ ‎3．Adapted (改编) from Yan Geling's novel, Lu Fan Yanshi, the film describes an old man's emotional return to his family after decades of separation.‎ ‎4．Nutritionists and dietitians advocate (提倡) a reduction in fats in the human diet. ‎ ‎5．France is willing to accompany (陪同) China via its development, and is willing to cooperate with China in fields including science and technology.‎ ‎6．You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey (遵守) the rules of the road.‎ ‎7．If we hadn't made adequate (足够的) preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.‎ ‎8．He has not quitted (放弃) smoking, but he is holding down to three cigarettes a day.‎ ‎9．Every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful (感激的) to those who made it possible.‎ ‎10．I thought clearly enough to allocate (分配) my time properly in the exam.‎ ‎11．Chinese art has won the appreciation (appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.‎ ‎12．You can hardly imagine the sufferings (suffer) she has been undergoing.‎ ‎13．It is perseverance that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable (admire) in spite of difficulties and discouragement.‎ ‎14．Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation (motivate) and a tendency to put off things.‎ ‎15．We headed directly (direct) for the airport after we have checked out of the hotel.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．When are you going to quit act like a fool? act→acting ‎2．The best way he could think of at that time was give the boy more money.was后加to ‎3．He found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home instant he arrived at the theatre. instant前加the或instant→instantly ‎4．If you have difficulty adjusting to the new surrounding, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.surrounding→surroundings ‎5．Apart for coal, the most important natural fuels are gas and oil.for→from ‎6．At 8 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit.spirit→spirits ‎7．Now you've passed your test you can drive in your own.in→on ‎8．Dreams are something for us to go for and work for.第二个for→after ‎9．His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted from the screen.from→for ‎10．This is actually a very entertained book putting over serious health messages.entertained→entertaining Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎ ‎1．天气这么好，我想出去野餐。‎ It is such a fine day. I_feel_like_going_out_for_a_picnic.‎ ‎2．放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。‎ The first thing he did was_finish_his_homework after school.‎ ‎3．他觉得很难适应新文化，因为他已经习惯了自己的文化。‎ He finds it difficult to_adapt_to_the_new_culture as he has been used to his own culture.‎ ‎4．我生病时我的朋友过来陪我去看医生。‎ My friend came to accompany_me_to_hospital while I was ill.‎ ‎5．为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你的中文班捐赠一些书。‎ To_assist_the_students_in_learning/to_learn_Chinese_‎ better,_our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.‎ ‎[话题语篇高考练]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·烟台模拟)After a long winter, spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London's green spaces.‎ Explore London's parks and gardens Springtime is the perfect time to explore London's parks and gardens, when the city's Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers. Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas (杜鹃花) at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St. James's Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.‎ Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring. Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival, the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival; head to Shakespeare's Globe, which hosts openair Shakespeare performances from late April until early October.‎ Get active Warmer weather means there's no excuse for staying indoors, so go for a walking or cycling tour of London. Alternatively, walk the Thames Walkway, which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside; make the most of ‎ London's “Boris Bikes”， which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour. If you're really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.‎ Take to the waters Whether cruising (航行) along the Thames River, hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice, there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London. Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England's most famous universities to compete against each other, and draws huge crowds of watching people.‎ ‎1．If you are interested in British culture, you are advised to ________.‎ A．visit Richmond Park B．row a boat in Hyde Park C．attend the London Festivals D．walk the Thames Walkway 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals的内容可知，伦敦春季有许多节日和活动，如the cultural exhibitions (文化展览), the London Literature Festival (伦敦文学节)等，这些活动及节日与英国文化有关。故选C项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．You can see Buckingham Palace from St. James's Park.‎ B．London's Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day.‎ C．Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring.‎ D．The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Explore London's parks and gardens的内容中最后一句“Go and admire ... or hire a deckchair in St. James's Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.”可知，在圣詹姆斯公园租一个折叠躺椅看白金汉宫，即能从圣詹姆斯公园看见白金汉宫。故选A项。‎ ‎3．According to the writer, which of the following activities challenges you most?‎ A．Watching Boat Race.‎ B．Joining in London Marathon.‎ C．Cruising along the Thames River.‎ D．Cycling around London.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Get active的内容中最后一句“If you're really looking for a challenge, sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April.”可知，如果你真的想要挑战一下，就参加每年四月举办的著名的伦敦马拉松。故选B项。‎ ‎4．The writer wrote the text in order to ________.‎ A．introduce tourist attractions in London B．stress the importance of exploring London C．suggest ways to enjoy spring in London D．show the beauty of spring in London 解析：选C　写作意图题。根据第一段可知，春天是在伦敦观光和踏青的理想时间，下文介绍了具体的活动方式。因此，本文的写作意图是推荐一些在伦敦享受春光的方式。故选C项。‎ B As a child, I was generally happy, singing and dancing to my favorite songs, smiling and laughing with my friends and family. But as far back as second grade, I noticed a “darkness” about me. I didn't enjoy participating in many things.‎ In middle school, things in my life began to get even worse. I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed. I was always tired. Everything was horrible. Finally, midway through eighth grade, I was told I had a chemical imbalance, diagnosed (诊断) with clinical depression, and had to take medicine. It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.‎ When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine. Aristotle said, “To live happily is an inward power of the soul，” and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness. Happiness is a journey. Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.‎ ‎“The essentials (要素) to happiness are something to love, something to do, and something to hope for，” a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to ‎ be truly happy in life. People need love. I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world. People need work to do, something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world. People need to know that more good is to come in the future, so they continue to live for “now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come. Love and hope are happiness.‎ ‎5．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?‎ A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn't sleep well.‎ B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression.‎ C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.‎ D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed. ... I had a chemical imbalance, diagnosed (诊断) with clinical depression, and had to take medicine.”可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。故选D项。‎ ‎6．Who helped the author to be happy again?‎ A．The author's friends.　　　 B．Aristotle.‎ C．The author himself. D．William.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“When I ... for ‎ getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.”可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来的。故选C项。‎ ‎7．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author's opinion?‎ A．Love. B．Ambition.‎ C．Hope. D．Work.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、工作和希望。故选B项。‎ ‎8．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．The Essentials to Happiness B．Ways to Overcome Shortcomings C．Everyone Needs to Be Happy D．Happiness Is Love 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了克服抑郁症的要素，由此可知A项适合作文章标题。‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 ‎(2018·皖南八校联考)Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, __1__ were welcomed by 5metertall flames and roaring smoke. __2__， using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under __3__.‎ The apartment's owner Mr. Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the __4__ of the big fire. Local firefighting hero,‎ ‎ Costache Mugurel __5__ his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet. Mr. Petri, __6__ injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over __7__ breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.‎ Mugurel, remembering his CPR (心肺复苏术) training, passionately __8__ the chest of the dog, desperately trying to __9__ his life. And he began to lose hope after many __10__. He was physically and mentally __11__. Finally he performed mouthtomouth on the dog, screaming “__12__ gets left behind！” Unexpectedly the dog __13__ himself and began panting (喘气). The onlooking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with __14__. He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet (兽医)．‎ Like __15__， the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was __16__ words of gratitude, loving emoticons (表情符号) and notes from friends and fans alike.‎ According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather __17__. The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they __18__ heart attacks.‎ There have been many stories related to __19__ in Pitesti, but none have caught the __20__ of the population quite like Sandy's.‎ 语篇解读：皮特什蒂发生了一次大火灾，在这次火灾中房主和他的宠物狗桑迪受了伤，消防员穆古雷尔对昏迷的桑迪进行了心脏按压、人工呼吸，最终把它从死亡的边缘救回。这件事情感动了无数人。‎ ‎1．A.firefighters　　　　　　　 B．policemen C．friends D．neighbors 解析：选A　根据下文的“using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under ________”可知，他们利用先进的设备很快把火势控制住了。由此可知，此处指消防员(firefighters)，故选A项。policeman意为“警察”；friend意为“朋友”；neighbor意为“邻居”。‎ ‎2．A.Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Moreover 解析：选C　上文提到消防员立刻被5米高的大火和浓烟包围，而设空后则说利用先进设备控制了火势，由此可知，上下文是转折关系。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“此外；而且”；however意为“然而”；moreover意为“此外”。故选C项。‎ ‎3．A.treatment B．control C．stress D．way 解析：选B　此处指消防员利用先进的设备将火势控制住了。under control是固定搭配，意为“得到控制”，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎4．A.causes B．results C．victims D．heroes 解析：选C　根据下文的“injured in the fire”可知，房主在大火中受了重伤，故他和他的宠物狗是这场大火的受害者(victims)。故选C项。cause意为“原因；理由”；result意为“结果”；hero意为“英雄”。‎ ‎5．A.battled B．lost C．pushed D．got 解析：选A　根据设空后的“cruel flames”可知，火势凶猛，因此消防员是冒着极大的风险冲进火海的。battle one's way意为“一路奋战”；lose one's way意为“迷路”；push one's way意为“挤过去”；get one's way意为“为所欲为”。故选A项。‎ ‎6．A.blindly B．hardly C．slightly D．seriously 解析：选D　根据设空后的“was rushed to hospital”以及他的宠物躺在路边没有了生命迹象可以推测，男主人受伤严重(seriously)。故选D项。blindly意为“盲目地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；slightly意为“轻微地”；seriously意为“严重地”。‎ ‎7．A.after B．before C．in spite of D．in case of 解析：选A　“fell over”发生在“breathing in too much smoke”之后，即吸入了太多的浓烟之后倒地。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。故选A项。before意为“在……之前”；in spite of意为“尽管”；in case of意为“万一”。‎ ‎8．A.patted B．beat C．examined D．touched 解析：选B　根据“remembering his CPR (心肺复苏术) training”可知，他要给宠物狗做心脏复苏，因此要拍打(beat)它的胸部。故选B项。pat意为“轻拍”；examine意为“检查”；touch意为“接触；触摸”。‎ ‎9．A.care about B．take away C．save D．stop 解析：选C　根据下文中提到的消防员为了抢救宠物狗而对它进行人工呼吸可知，消防员迫切地要抢救宠物狗的生命。care about意为“关心”；take away意为“拿走”；save意为“挽救”；stop意为“停止”。故选C项。‎ ‎10．A.beatings B．trainings C．shouts D．attempts 解析：选D　根据上文他进行心脏复苏可知，消防员为救宠物狗进行了多次尝试(attempts)。故选D项。beating意为“痛打”；training意为“训练；培训”；shout意为“叫喊”。‎ ‎11．A.relaxed B．exhausted C．concerned D．troubled 解析：选B　多次尝试之后，他身心俱疲(exhausted)。relaxed意为“放松的”；exhausted意为“疲惫的”；concerned意为“关心的”；troubled意为“忧虑的；苦恼的”。故选B项。‎ ‎12．A.Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody 解析：选C　消防员对宠物狗进行人工呼吸是因为不想放弃它的生命，因此他喊道：“一个都不能落下！”故选C项。‎ ‎13．A.came up B．came over C．came out D．came to 解析：选D　根据设空后的“began panting (喘气)”可知，宠物狗此时苏醒过来了。come up意为“走近；被提到；被想起”；come over意为“来访；拜访”；come out意为“泄露；发行”；come to oneself意为“(昏迷后)醒来；恢复知觉”。故选D项。‎ ‎14．A.joy B．pity C．stress D．fright 解析：选A　经过多次尝试，宠物狗终于醒过来了，人们欢呼雀跃，消防员应该是喜极而泣。故选A项。‎ ‎15．A.wildfire B．wind C．disasters D．sounds 解析：选A　消防员和这条狗的故事很快传遍了全城，就像野火一样。wildfire意为“野火”；wind意为“风”；disaster意为“灾难”；sound意为“声音”。spread like wildfire为固定短语，因此，A项最符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.informed of B．linked with C．reminded of D．flooded with 解析：选D　根据设空后的“words of gratitude, loving emoticons (表情符号) and notes from friends and fans alike”可知，这件事传遍全城后，穆古雷尔的脸书网上满是感激的话语、可爱的表情符号和朋友及粉丝的留言。be informed of意为“通知”；be linked with意为“与……有关”；be reminded of意为“被提醒”；be flooded with意为“充满”。故选D项。‎ ‎17．A.common B．rare C．practical D．easy 解析：选B　根据兽医说的话，这只宠物狗能活下来应该是比较少见的(rare)，因为据统计只有不到6%的宠物狗或猫在患心脏病之后能活下来。故选B项。common意为“常见的”；practical意为“实际的”；easy意为“容易的”。‎ ‎18．A.cure B．avoid C．miss D．suffer 解析：选D　根据设空前的“survive”及空后的“heart attacks”可知，此处指患有心脏病。cure意为“治愈”；avoid意为“避免”；miss意为“错过”；suffer意为“患(病)”。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎19．A.fires B．vets C．dogs D．accidents 解析：选C　与最后的“like Sandy's”相对应，此处指有很多关于宠物狗的故事，但是没有一个像桑迪的故事这样吸引公众的注意力。故选C项。fire意为“火焰”；vet意为“兽医”；accident意为“事故；意外”。‎ ‎20．A.attention B．meaning C．breath D．heart 解析：选A　上文提到了消防员和宠物狗的故事迅速传遍了全城，由此可知，这只宠物狗的故事成功吸引了公众的注意力。catch one's attention是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选A项。‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.‎ I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry. The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.‎ A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out ‎ a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda's black eyes. What smart the boy was!‎ 答案：第一句：to→from 第二句：去掉the 第四句：See→Seeing; angry→angrily 第五句：out→away 第六句：other→another 第七句：thought后加for 第八句：After→While/When/As 第九句：become→became 第十句：What→How