2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5学案设计（32页word版） 32页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5学案设计 话题素材——大自然的力量 好词 ‎1.natural adj. 自然的；天然的 2.preserve vt. 保护；保留；保存 ‎3.responsibility n. 责任 4.typhoon n. 台风 第 100 页 共 100 页 ‎5.volcano n．火山 6.stricken area 受灾地区 ‎7.contribute to 导致 8.be aware of 意识到 ‎9.on account of 由于；因为 ‎10.get close to nature 接近大自然 ‎11.go picnicing 去野餐 ‎12.in the long run 从长远来看 ‎13.natural resources 自然资源 ‎14.negative effect 负面影响 ‎15.improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量 佳句 ‎1.Now more and more people become_aware_that the present environment has_much_to_do_with what we have done to the earth.‎ 现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。‎ ‎2.Because_of the behavior of our human beings, the earth is_faced_with great pressure.‎ 由于人类活动的影响，地球面临着巨大的压力。‎ ‎3.It is good to learn at_another_man's_cost.‎ 前车之鉴。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ My dear classmates, we all know that life is precious. Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake? Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake.‎ When a serious earthquake takes place, we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately. At the same time we'd better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust. If it is possible, please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch. But you mustn't try to run out or jump off a building. And do remember not to use the elevator.‎ That's all. Thank you！‎ 高频单词 ‎1．erupt (vi.) (指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption (n.) 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 ‎2．appoint (vt.) 任命；委派→appointment (n.) 约定；任命 ‎3．evaluate (vt.) 评估；评价；估计→evaluation (n.) 评估 ‎4．absolute (adj.) 绝对的；完全的→absolutely (adv.) 绝对地；完全地 ‎5．suit (n.) 一套外衣；套装 (vt.) 适合；使适宜→suitable (adj.) 合适的；适宜的 ‎6．actual (adj.) 实在的；实际的→actually (adv.) 实际上 ‎7．anxious (adj.) 忧虑的；不安的→anxiously (adv.) 不安地→anxiety (n.) 担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎8．diverse (adj.) 多种多样的；不同的→diversity (n.) 多种多样；多样性 ‎9．panic (vi.&vt.) 惊慌 (n.) 惊慌；恐慌→panicked (过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎10．appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate (vt.) 欣赏；感激 ‎11．equipment (n.) 设备；装备→equip (vt.) 装备 ‎12．uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable (adj.)(反义词)舒服的；舒适的 ‎→uncomfortably (adv.)不舒服地；不舒适地 ‎13．evaluate (vt.) 评估；评价；估计→evaluation (n.)评估 重点短语 ‎1．burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁 ‎2．make_one's_way 前往 ‎3．glance_through 匆匆看一遍 ‎4．vary_from...to... 由……到……不等 ‎5．compare...with... 与……相比 ‎6．be_appointed_as 被委派为……‎ ‎7．be_about_to_do_sth. 即将做某事 ‎8．give_birth_to 生产；产生 ‎9．be_suitable_for 适合……‎ ‎10．have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋 热点句型 ‎1．现在分词作状语 Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information (收集和评估这些信息之后), I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(教材 P34)‎ ‎2．be about to do... when...“刚要……这时……”‎ I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when (刚要回去睡觉这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(教材 P34)‎ 第 102 页 共 102 页 ‎3．独立主格结构 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience (这是我的第一次经历), I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材 P35)‎ ‎4．It is said that...“据说……”‎ It_is_said_that (据说) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(教材 P39)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger ________ (excite) me and________ (make)me feel alive.‎ 答案：excites; makes ‎2．However, the most important thing about my job is ________ I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.‎ 答案：that ‎3．I was appointed ________ a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.‎ 答案：as ‎4．________ (work) hard all day, I went to bed early.‎ 答案：Having worked ‎5．I was fast asleep ________ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound.‎ 答案：when ‎6．I ran out of the house into the back garden ________ I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.‎ 答案：where ‎7．They were bathing in Tianchi ________ a bird flew above them.‎ 答案：when ‎8．The height of the land ________ (vary) from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home ________ a great variety of rare plants and animals.‎ 答案：varies; to ‎9．There are many stories ________ (tell) about Tianchi.‎ 答案：told ‎10．Have you ever considered how weak humans are ________ (compare) with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake?‎ 答案：compared ‎1 appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.(P34)‎ 二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山天文台工作。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)appoint sb. (as/to be)．..任命某人为……‎ appoint sb. to_do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for 为……约定时间/地点 ‎(2)appointmentn. 任命；约会 make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]They appointed_him_(as) captain of the English team.‎ 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。‎ ‎②I was_appointed_to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.‎ 我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。‎ ‎③We appointed the place and time for the next meeting.‎ 我们确定了下次集会的地点与时间。‎ ‎④I left early because I had_an_appointment later that day.‎ 因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。‎ 图解助记 ‎2 suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.(P34)‎ 我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)a suit of 一套/副 ‎(2)suit sb. fine 很合某人的意； 对某人很合适 suit...to... 使……适合于……‎ ‎(3)suitableadj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for 适合于 be suitable to_do sth. 适合做某事 语境助记 ‎①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]If not, let me know what time suits_you_best.‎ 如果不行的话，让我知道什么时间最适合你(你有空)。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]If you want to go by bus, that suits_me_fine.‎ 如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我也非常合适。‎ ‎③The film is_not_suitable_for children.‎ 这电影不适合孩子们。‎ ‎④[一言辨异]I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesn't suit me.‎ 尽管样式不适合我，但我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很配。‎ ‎3 anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 n．担心；焦虑；渴望 第 105 页 共 105 页 I was so anxious and couldn't move at first.(P38)‎ 我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be anxious to_do sth.急于做……‎ be anxious about sb./sth.担心/忧虑……‎ be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做……‎ be anxious that...急切希望……(that 从句用虚拟语气，即 should＋动 词原形，其中 should 可以省略)‎ ‎(2)anxietyn．忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 ‎(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地 语境助记 ‎①[2016·四川高考]According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk were more_anxious.‎ 根据这篇文章，喝了白天挤出来的奶的老鼠会更焦虑。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]She was_anxious_to_finish school and get a job.‎ 她渴望毕业，然后找工作。‎ ‎③I'm very anxious_about my parents' health.‎ 我非常担心父母的健康。‎ ‎④We waited with_anxiety/anxiously for our examination results.‎ 我们焦急地等待着考试结果。‎ ‎4 guarantee vt.保证；担保；使……免受损失或伤害；确保 n．保证；保证书 If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don't forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(P39)‎ 如果你有幸同你所爱的人同去天池，别忘许愿，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 第 106 页 共 106 页 guarantee to_do sth. 保证/担保做某事 guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证/担保某事 ‎(2)give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人保证……‎ under guarantee 在保修期内 语境助记 ‎①[2016·天津高考]Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.‎ 我们的速成课程是建立在标准课程之上的，每周有 10 节的额外课程，保证最快可能学会该语言。‎ ‎②[朗文高阶]I cannot guarantee_to_work for more than a year.‎ 我不能保证工作一年以上。‎ ‎③The car is less than a year old, so it is still under_guarantee.‎ 这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。‎ ‎④Can you give_me_a_guarantee_that the work will be finished on time?‎ 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？‎ ‎⑤Even if you complete your training I can't guarantee_you_a_job.‎ 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．I need to make an ________ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter.‎ 答案：appointment 考查词性转换。make an appointment 意为“约会；预约”。‎ ‎2．Now that you have all your ________ (equip), we can get started.‎ 答案：equipment 考查词性转换。句意：既然你已经拥有了所有的装备，我们可以开始了。形容词性物主代词后接名词，equipment 为不可数名词。‎ ‎3．Being punctual, we can avoid ________ (anxious)．‎ 答案：anxiety 考查词性转换。句意：守时可以令我们避免焦虑。句中 avoid 后缺少宾语，故应填名词形式。‎ ‎4．It is ________ (absolute) necessary to type the patient's blood before a blood transfusion.‎ 答案：absolutely 考查词性转换。句意：输血前测定病人的血型是绝对必要的。修饰形容词necessary 应用副词形式。‎ ‎5．A good teacher suits his lessons ________ the age of his pupils.‎ 答案：to 考查固定搭配。suit...to...意为“使……适合于……”。‎ ‎6．________(panic), she began to scream.‎ 答案：Panicking 考查分词作状语。panic 与句子主语 she 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎7．It is widely acknowledged that students should ________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.‎ 答案：be evaluated 考查被动语态。students 与 evaluate 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态。‎ ‎8．Tom was badly hurt and still ________ (conscious) after the accident.‎ 答案：unconscious 考查词形转换。根据句意可知，应用其反义词 unconscious，意为“无意识的”。‎ ‎9．Most people become ________ (comfortable) when stared at by others.‎ 答案：uncomfortable 考查词形转换。句意：大多数人当被别人注视时会感到不舒服。根据句意可知，用其反义词。‎ ‎10．I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.‎ 答案：appreciation 考查词性转换。由空格前的 my 一词可知，应填名词形式。句意：我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。‎ ‎1 make one's way 前往 It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.(P35)‎ 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。‎ 归纳拓展 make way for 为……让路 in this/that way 用这种/那种方法 on one's way to 在去……的路上 feel one's way 摸索着前进 lose one's way 迷路 第 108 页 共 108 页 wind one's way 蜿蜒向前 force one's way out 挤出去；冲出去 fight/push one's way 推挤着前行 语境助记 ‎①So long as you work hard, you can make_your_way in life.‎ 只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。‎ ‎②Without experience in it, we have to feel_our_way.‎ 由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着去做。‎ ‎③Could you mail these letters on_your_way downtown?‎ 你能在去城里的路上把这几封信寄走吗？‎ ‎④She gradually fought_her_way to the top of the company.‎ 她努力奋斗，逐渐进入公司高层。‎ ‎⑤The Great Wall winds_its_way across north China like a huge dragon.‎ 长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。‎ ‎2 vary from...to... 由……到……不等 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.(P39)‎ 这里地面的高度由海拔 700 米至 2,000 ‎ 多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)vary from 和……不同 vary with... 随……而变化 vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样 vary between...and.../from...to... 由……到……情况不等；在……到……之间变动 ‎(2)varietyn. 种类；多样化 variousadj. 各种各样的 a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的 语境助记 ‎①However, views on this issue vary_from_person_to_person.‎ 然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。‎ ‎②Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary_with the season.‎ 水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。‎ ‎③Malaysia, a multiracial and multicultural country, is famous for its varieties_of food.‎ 马来西亚是一个多种族和多文化的国家，因多种多样的美食而闻名。‎ ‎④[朗文高阶]The T－shirts are available in a wide variety_of colors.‎ 各种颜色的 T 恤都有。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 make one's way； vary from...to...； make efforts； compare...with...； make an appointment； be anxious about； burn to the ground； get into a panic； be home to；glance through ‎1．Should I ________ with you for the next two days?‎ 答案：make an appointment ‎2．Jim ________ when he realized he'd forgotten to do his homework.‎ 答案：got into a panic ‎3．________ the past libraries, today's libraries are equipped much better.‎ 答案：Compared with ‎4．The ages of the kids in the kindergarten ________ 2 years old ________ 5 years old.‎ 答案：vary from; to ‎5．My leg got hurt, but I ________ home.‎ 答案：made my way ‎6．The mother ________ his son's health.‎ 答案：was anxious about ‎7．While ________ to run away, she fell over the hill and died.‎ 答案：making efforts ‎8．The building was ________ last night.‎ 答案：burnt to the ground ‎9．I came across a piece of shocking news when I was ________ the newspaper.‎ 答案：glancing through ‎10．Attracting senior citizens, Florida ________ the largest population of elder Americans.‎ 答案：is home to It_is_said_that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(P39)‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。‎ 句中 It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引导的主语从句。该结构相当于 people say that...，还可以改成 sb. is said to do sth.结构，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。‎ 归纳拓展 It is thought that...大家认为……‎ It is believed that...人们相信……‎ It is reported that...据报道……‎ It is hoped that...人们希望……‎ It is wellknown that...众所周知……‎ It is supposed that...据推测……‎ 语境助记 ‎①It_is_often_said_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ 据说人类天生就有说话的能力。‎ ‎②It_was_reported_that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.‎ 据报道，180 多人在那场大火中丧生。‎ ‎③It_is_believed that the banks are to plan a cut in interest.‎ 人们认为银行在计划降低利率。‎ ‎④It_is_said_that the new mayor will come into power next month.‎ ‎→The new mayor is_said_to come into power next month.‎ 据说新市长下个月将上任。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．It is well ________ (know) that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.‎ 答案：known 考查固定句式。It is (well) known that...意为“众所周知……”。‎ ‎2．There ________ (be) no one else to turn to, I had to come to see you.‎ 答案：being 考查独立主格结构。句意：没有别人可以去求助，所以我不得不来找你。此处“Therebeing＋名词/代词”的独立主格结构作原因状语。‎ ‎3．________ is hoped that the crops will grow better.‎ 答案：It 考查固定句式。句意：人们希望庄稼会长得更好些。It is hoped that...意为“人们希望……”。‎ ‎4．He is thought ________ (write) a novel now.‎ 答案：to be writing 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为他现在正在写一本小说。由句意可知，该动作正在进行，故用不定式的进行式。‎ ‎5．He was about to go out ________ his friend called him up.‎ 答案：when 考查固定句式。sb. be about to do sth. when...表示“某人正要做某事，这时候另一件事发生了。”‎ ‎6．________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ 答案：Having worked 考查现在分词作状语。句意：工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。having worked 现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示分词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．It is said that John is one of the best students in the class.‎ ‎→________________ one of the best students in the class.‎ 答案：John is said to be ‎2．It is reported that a fire broke out last night.‎ ‎→A fire is reported ________ last night.‎ 答案：to have broken out 现在分词作状语 ‎1．时间状语 Walking along the street, I met Mary.‎ ‎2．原因状语 Being tired, I stopped to have a rest.‎ ‎3．条件状语 Turning to the left, you'll find the school.‎ 第 112 页 共 112 页 ‎4．让步状语 Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me.‎ ‎5．伴随状语 I stood there, waiting for the bus.‎ ‎6．结果状语 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.‎ ‎7．现在分词的完成式 ‎①句型î ì主动：Having＋过去分词……，主语＋谓语 被动：Having＋been＋过去分词……，主语＋谓语 ‎②用法：v.ing 的完成式表示动作发生时间早于主句谓语动词 Having finished my work, I went home.‎ ‎8．注意事项 ‎①现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。‎ ‎②分词短语作状语时，与主句之间不可出现并列连词。‎ ‎③分词的否定形式是通过在分词前加 not, never 等否定词构成。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．[2016·天津高考]________ (hear) her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to pull her from it all.‎ 答案：Hearing 考查现在分词作状语。此处 I 与 hear 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用 hearing作原因状语。‎ ‎2．________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.‎ 答案：Finding 考查现在分词作状语。句意：发现这门课程很难，她决定转学难度小一些的课程。主语 she 与动词 find 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。‎ ‎3．She works in a theatre, ________ (follow) in her father's footstTIF.‎ 答案：following 考查现在分词作状语。句意：她跟随父亲的足迹，在戏院工作。主语 she 与 follow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词 following 作状语。‎ ‎4．People from all the corners came to the city center, ________ (make) it very crowded.‎ 答案：making 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心，这使市中心非常拥挤。make 与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故答案为 making。‎ ‎5．________(defeat) many times, he didn't lose heart.‎ 答案：Having been defeated 考查现在分词的完成被动式作状语。句意：尽管被打败多次，但他没有气馁。defeat 表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前且表示被动，故填 Having been defeated。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎[2017·长沙一模]Evidence of violent storms that destroyed a lost town known as Britain's Atlantis has been uncoveredW1. The finds were uncovered off the coast of Dunwich, Suffolk—a small village which in the 11th century was one of the largest towns in England.The town was hit by a series of storms in the 13th and 14th centuries and is now largely below the sea.Researchers said sediment (沉积物) gathered from the cliffs independently proved the historicalW2 record.‎ ‎“They were like the south coast storms of 2013, at least once a year for decades，” Professor David Sear, of the University of Southampton, said.‎ The three-year research on Dunwich has been fundedW3 by Touching the Tide, a ￡900,000 Heritage Lottery Fund plan to explore the changing Suffolk coast. A diver used ultrasound (超声波) to “illuminate” findings on the seabed, and the marshes (沼泽) and eroding cliffs were surveyed.‎ ‎“It offers a marvelousW4 history of climate change and coastal erosion，” said Prof. Sear with regard to the findings.‎ In the 11th century, Dunwich was the 10th largest town in England, but now has about 120 residents. Two great storms in 1286 and 1326 resultedinP1 the loss of its harbour and started its declineW5. Prof. Sear said analysis showed how people gave up on Dunwich after 1338, when another great storm choked up the port for good, and food production ‎ declined. “Sediment gathered from the cliffs，” he said, “independently confirmed the sequences of storms recorded in the historical record.”‎ The underwater research has been carried out using acoustic (声音的) imaging technology, and has unearthed a series of buildings. We found the ruins of about four churches and we've also found ruins of what we think was a toll house. We've also found shipwrecks (沉船), which no one's known before.A dig in 2015 discovered evidence of Dunwich's prehistoric origins, as well as evidence that it was a prosperous Saxon port, prior to its rapid growth following the Norman invasion. Bill Jenman, from Touching the Tide, said，“We found loadsofP2 pottery, a lot more than we've found before, sort of High Medieval—the peak of the wealth of Dunwich. We know it was a fairly major town inthe AngloSaxon period.”‎ 篇章导读：本文讲述了研究人员发现了英国一个衰落的小镇“Dunwich”被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁的新证据。‎ ‎1．Evidence shows that Dunwich declined in history due to________.‎ A．the rise of sea level B．sediment from the cliff C．the Norman invasion D．a series of storms 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The town was hit by a series of storms in the 13th and 14thcenturies and is now largely below the sea”可知，这个小镇是被暴风雨摧毁的。‎ ‎2．What can be learned from the text about Dunwich's present condition?‎ A．It is completely below the sea.‎ B．It still exists with about 120 residents.‎ C．It is still hit by storms every year.‎ D．It is still an important port in England.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第八段中的“In the 11th century, Dunwich was the 10th largest town inEngland, but now has about 120 residents”可知，此地现在只有大约 120 名居民。故答案为 B。‎ ‎3．With the help of modern equipment, the researchers have found all the following things underwater EXCEPT ________.‎ A．shipwrecks unknown before B．ruins of churches and other buildings C．the seabed that was like a busy harbour D．lots of pottery dating back to the Anglo-Saxon period 答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后三段的内容可知，A、B、C 三项均属实，只有选项 D 中的“Anglo-Saxon period.”不正确。‎ ‎4．From the discoveries, we can conclude that ________.‎ A．Dunwich was thoroughly ruined by the Norman invaders B．no one believed those ships could have sunk at Dunwich C．Dunwich was a prosperous town before its decline D．no historical records about Dunwich were kept after 1338‎ 答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We know it was a ‎ fairly major town in theAnglo-Saxon period.”可推知，在衰落之前，它是一个繁荣的城镇。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．uncover vt. 发现 ‎2．historical adj. (有关)历史的 ‎3．fund vt./n. 为……提供资金/基金 ‎4．marvelous adj. 极好的；非凡的 ‎5．decline n．/v. 衰落；减少/下降；拒绝 P重点短语 ‎1．result in 导致 2.loads of 大量；许多 B ‎[2017·安徽检测]The UN weather agency warned on Tuesday there was a good chance of an “El Nino”climate phenomenonW1 in the Pacific Ocean this year, bringing droughts (干旱) and heavy rainfall to the rest of the world. The world Meteorological (气象的) Organization (WMO) said its modeling suggested a“fairly large potentialW2 for an El Nino, most likely by the end of the second quarter of 2016”．The El Nino phenomenon occurs every two to seven years, when the trade winds that circulate surface water in the tropical (热带的) Pacific start to weaken.‎ WMO pointed out Tuesday that since last December, trade winds had weakened and there had been asignificantW3 warming of the waters below the surface in the central Pacific.“While there is no ‎ guaranteeW4this_situation will lead to an El Nino event, the longer the trade windsremain weakened, and subsurface temperatures stay significantly warmer than average, the higher chances are，” it said.‎ Two thirds of climate models predicted that the phenomenon would begin sometime between June and August, with one-fifth suggesting it could start as early as May, and the remaining predicting no El Nino this year, it said. It is often followed by a return swing of La Nina, which is characterizedW5 by unusually cool ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific. “El Nino hasan important warming effectonP1 global average temperatures，” Jarraud cautioned, stressing that combinedwithP2 warming from greenhouse gases such events had “the potential to cause a sharp rise in global average temperature”．‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇报道，周二联合国气象机构发出警告：今年太平洋很有可能出现厄尔尼诺 现象。‎ ‎5．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that ________.‎ A．a weather agency warned an “El Nino” would appear on Tuesday B．WMO showed an El Nino would probably happen by June in 2016‎ C．an El Nino would bring heavy rainfall to the Pacific Ocean D．The phenomenon of El Nino happens every seven years 答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“The UN weather agency warned on Tuesday there was a good chance of an “El Nino” climate ‎ phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean this year, bringing droughts (干旱)‎ and heavy rainfall to the rest of the world...by the end of the second quarter of 2016”可知，周二联合国气象机构警告说，今年太平洋很有可能出现厄尔尼诺现象，给世界其他地区带来干旱和暴雨天气，并可能发生在第二季度末。故选 B 项。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined phrase “this situation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．Cool ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific.‎ B．A significant warming of the waters below the surface in the central Pacific.‎ C．Trade winds that circulate surface water in the Pacific.‎ D．Heavy rainfall in different areas all over the world.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...there had been a significant warming of...”以及第四段提到的“While there is no guarantee this situation will lead to an El Nino event, the longer the trade winds remain weakened, and subsurface temperatures stay significantly warmer than average, the higher chances are，”可知，this situation 是在与第三段形成呼应，指的是太平洋中央表面下水温变暖。故选 B 项。‎ ‎7．According to the text, what might be the percentage of no “El Nino” this year?‎ A．13%. B．20%.‎ C．67%. D．87%.‎ 答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到“Two thirds of climate models predicted that the phenomenon would begin sometime between June and August, with one-fifth suggesting it could start as early as May, and the remaining predicting no El Nino this year, it said.”可知，三分之二的气候模型预测这种现象将出现在今年六月至八月间，有五分之一的显示它可能从五月开始，剩下的预测今年不会出现 此现象。故选 A 项。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．phenomenon n. 现象 ‎2．potential n．/adj. 潜力/有潜力的 ‎3．significant adj. 意义重大的；显著的 ‎4．guarantee n．/vt. 保证 第 117 页 共 117 页 ‎5．characterize vt. 以……为特征；以……为典型 P重点短语 ‎1．have an effect on 对……有影响 ‎2．combine with 使结合；组合 Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 7′)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more!‎ There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!‎ The making of a movie usually begins with a script (剧本). __1__ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating (协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!‎ ‎__2__ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble ( 聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!‎ Next, shooting begins! __3__ Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work. __4__ So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years!‎ Once it's ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. __5__‎ A．Scenes are also usually not shot in order.‎ B．The actual filming can be a slow process.‎ C．The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.‎ D．It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.‎ E．The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.‎ F．In movies, the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.‎ G．People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，文中简要讲述了电影从剧本到拍摄再到后期制作的整个过程。‎ ‎1．D 根据空格前的．..begins with a script(剧本)以及空格后的 The producer 再结合选项 D 中的 代词 It 及 producer 可知，此处应选 D。‎ ‎2．F 根据下文讲述的内容可知，此空概括全段的主旨大意，核心内容与导演的工作有关。‎ ‎3．B 根据“shooting begins！”及下文内容可知，该段讲述的是拍摄电影的缓慢过程，又因为选 项 B 中 filming 意思与 shooting 相近。故选 B 项。‎ ‎4．A 根据空格后面讲述的拍摄完后进行后期制作可知，该空与拍摄场景有关。故答案是 A 项。‎ ‎5．G 电影拍摄过程及制作结束后，最后应该是由观众来观赏。故选 G 项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 8′)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2016·四川高考]The giant panda __1__ (love) by people throughout the ‎ world. Chinese scientists_2__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __3__ (care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __4__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural__5__ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __6__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__8__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learn-ed about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother __9__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ ‎1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________‎ ‎5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________‎ ‎9．________ 10.________‎ 篇章导读：中国科学家有机会研究了一只野生大熊猫养育熊猫宝宝的过程。小熊猫出生以后，熊 猫妈妈片刻不离，悉心照顾孩子；两年以后，小熊猫跟妈妈学习生存技巧；两年半以后，小熊猫离开 妈妈独立生活。‎ ‎1．is loved 考查动词的时态和语态。大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢是事实，应该用一般现在时；panda和 love 之间是被动关系，故答案是 is loved。‎ ‎2．recently 考查词性转换。此处需用时间副词 recently 意为“最近，近来”。‎ ‎3．caring/careful 考查词性转换。mother 是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，结合下文可知，答案为 caring/careful。‎ ‎4．to eat 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎5．enemies 考查名词复数。enemy 为可数名词，天敌有多种，因此应用复数形式。‎ ‎6．When/If 考查连词。此处引导状语从句，根据句意可知，当熊猫宝宝哭的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭，熊猫妈妈会轻摇并轻拍它。故填 When/If。‎ ‎7．for 考查介词。设空处后边的“more than two years”是一段时间，故用介词 for。‎ ‎8．its 考查物主代词。设空处是指“它的”，故用 its。‎ ‎9．drove 考查动词的时态。此处指熊猫妈妈把小熊猫从身边赶走，此事已经发生，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎10．and 考查连词。句意：这是她再要一个宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫该独立的时候了。空格前后为并列关系，故用 and。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)‎ 近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：‎ 支持(大部分)：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……‎ 反对(少数)：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……‎ 你的观点：……‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.‎ ‎[标准范文]‎ Recently_our_class_had_a_heated_discussion_about_the_Winter_Morning_Jogging_Activity_in_our_school. Opinions are divided on this topic.‎ Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it's a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, there is so much heavy study and it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.‎ As far as I'm concerned, I support the activity because it benefits us greatly. The modern society requires many qualities of us, so bookworms can't keep up with the times any longer