2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：必修2Unit5Rhythm 23页

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．clown n．　　　　　　　　　 小丑 ‎2．acrobatics n. 杂技 ‎3．costume n. 戏装；服装 ‎4．encyclopedia n. 百科全书 ‎5．skip vi. 跳，蹦 ‎6．realistic adj. 现实(主义)的 ‎7．audience n. 听众；观众 ‎8．instrument n. 乐器；工具 ‎9．sword n. 剑 ‎10．anger n. 气愤，愤怒 ‎11．hairstyle n. 发型 ‎12．mask n. 面具，面罩 ‎13．disco n. 迪斯科舞 ‎14．ballet n. 芭蕾舞 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．folk adj. 民间的 ‎2．extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的 ‎3．award n. 奖，奖品 ‎4．powerful adj. 强大的，有力的 ‎5．system n. 系统 ‎6．throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及 ‎7．treasure n. 财宝，财富 ‎8．combine vt. [纵联1] (使)结合，(使)联合 ‎9．pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者 ‎10．musician n．[纵联2] 音乐家 ‎11．quit vt.& vi. 停止；辞职 ‎12．talent n. 才干；天才 ‎13．identity n. 身份；特性 ‎14．rediscover vt. 重新发现 ‎15．shave vt. 剃，刮 ‎16．transform vt. 转换，转化 ‎17．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 ‎18．unique adj. 独特的，唯一的 ‎19．extremely adv.　[纵联3] 极端地，非常地 ‎20．worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界(的)‎ ‎21．perform vt.& vi.[纵联4] 表演；做 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的 ‎2．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的 ‎3．creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造；创作→creativity n．创造力，创造性 ‎4．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的 ‎5．represent vt.代表→representation n．代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述→representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n．代表 ‎6．reaction n．反应→react vi.& vt.作出反应 ‎7．permission n．允许，许可→permit v. & n．允许；许可证 ‎8．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n．责任→respond vi.回答；作出反应 纵联1.“联系”动词小结 ‎①connect ②associate ‎③link ④relate ‎⑤combine ⑥contact 纵联2.后缀“ian”表示“从事……职业的人”‎ ‎①musician音乐家 ②physician内科医生 ‎③electrician电工 ④comedian喜剧演员 ‎⑤magician魔术师 ⑥technician技术员 ‎⑦politician政治家 纵联3.表示“程度”的副词集锦 ‎①extremely极度地 ②entirely完全地 ‎③completely完全地；彻底地 ④perfectly完美地 纵联4.“音乐”达人 ‎①perform vt.演出；表演 ②performance n．演出；表演 ‎③classical adj.古典的 ④compose vt. & vi.作(曲)‎ ‎⑤composer n．创作者 ⑥conduct vt.指挥 ‎⑦conductor n．(乐队等的)指挥　 ⑧album n．专辑 单元话题——音乐与舞蹈 子话题1　音乐旋律与节奏 ‎①lyrics歌词 ②beat节拍 ‎③composition音乐作品 ④melody旋律 ‎⑤rhyme韵律 ⑥tempo拍子，音乐速度 子话题2　音乐种类 ‎①folk music民间音乐 ②classical music古典音乐 ‎③popular music流行音乐 ④country music乡村音乐 ‎⑤blues布鲁斯，蓝调 ⑥swing摇摆乐 ‎⑦campus songs校园歌曲 ⑧civic ballad民谣 子话题3　舞蹈 ‎①folk dance民间舞 ②corps de ballet芭蕾舞团 ‎③ballet dancer芭蕾舞演员 ④steps舞步 ‎⑤dancing partner舞伴 ⑥dance orchestra伴舞乐队 ‎ [学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)Fine food 　❶　 beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform❷ songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent❸ meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white ‎ wine.‎ ‎①处应填介词：with ‎②写出加黑词的名词形式：performance,_performer ‎③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：extraordinary ‎2．(2014·江苏高考阅读A)Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth❶.This dream was realized❷ by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied at the École des BeauxArts in Paris.And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, 　❸　(name) after the famous French Art Institute: BeauxArts.‎ ‎①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：treasure ‎②写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：realistic ‎③用所给词的适当形式填空：named，此处为过去分词作定语 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)欢迎每个人来看这部独特的电影，它讲述了我们学校的发展。我认为我们会对它的教育教学印象十分深刻。(unique, impress)‎ Everyone_is_welcome_to_watch_the_unique_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.I_think_it_will_impress_us_greatly_with_its_educational_instruction. ‎ ‎2．(2018·天津高考书面表达)我想邀请你参加，因为我知道你在学院很有创造力，并且已经展示出了设计机器人的天赋。(creative, talent)‎ I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join,_since_I_know_you_are_creative_in_your_institute_and_have_shown_great_talent_in_designing_robots. ‎ ‎3．(2015·安徽高考书面表达)我真的想采访一个民间音乐家，他是对音乐最负责的人之一，我相信我能从他那里学到很多。(folk, responsible)‎ I_would_really_like_to_interview_a_folk_musician,_one_of_the_most_responsible_for_music_and_I_believe_I_could_learn_a_great_deal_from_him_about_it.‎ ‎ (二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．effect n．效果；作用 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)have an effect/effects on 　　　 对……有影响 put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/实行 come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施 in effect 事实上 take effect 生效，起作用 be of no effect 无效 ‎(2)effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The new laws should be put into effect as soon as possible.‎ ‎②One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.‎ ‎③If a class is of no effect, then teaching means nothing.‎ ‎④So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤Pollution could have_a_great_effect_on people's health.‎ 污染对人们的健康有很大影响。‎ ‎⑥The agreement signed between the two companies last week will_come_into_effect soon.‎ 两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2016·北京高考书面表达)魏源在他的书《海国图志》中把现代化的技术和理念引进中国，这对中国人了解世界产生了重大影响。‎ Wei_Yuan,_in_his_book,_Haiguo_Tuzhi,_introduced_modern_technologies_and_ideas_to_China,_which_had_a_great_effect_on_the_Chinese_understanding_of_the_world.‎ ‎2．disappoint vt.使失望 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)disappointed adj.　　　 　 　 　 (感到)失望的 be disappointed be disappointed to do sth.　 对做某事感到失望 ‎(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. [U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事 to one's disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.‎ ‎②Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, his mother would blame him bitterly, ‎ expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.‎ ‎③Visitors were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.‎ 单句改错 ‎④The next day, we got a disappointed message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. disappointed→disappointing 完成句子 ‎⑤To_my_disappointment,_you failed the exam once again.‎ 使我失望的是，你又一次考试不及格。‎ ‎⑥We were_all_disappointed_at the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain. ‎ 因为下雨我们的运动会被推迟了，我们对此消息都感到失望。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2015·重庆高考书面表达)学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。‎ Learn_to_understand,_and_you_will_keep_away_from_a_world_full_of_sadness_and_disappointment.‎ ‎3．perform vt.& vi.表演；做；履行，执行；工作，运转 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中perform的含义 ‎①He is going to perform magic at the party. 表演 ‎②They always perform their duties carefully. 履行，执行 ‎③The new machine is performing well. 工作，运转 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)perform a(n) ... role in　　　 在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 做手术/演戏 perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ‎(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 ‎(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ ‎⑤Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑥The police perform_a_vital_role_in our society.‎ 警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。‎ ‎⑦The famous singer will_give/put_on_a_performance at the Shanghai Gymnasium next month.‎ 那位著名歌手下个月将在上海大舞台演出。‎ ‎⑧The doctor is going to set out to perform_the_operation,_so please keep calm.‎ 医生就要开始做手术，因此请保持镇静。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑨(2016·江苏高考书面表达)苏华非常喜欢他的表弟，但是他觉得其他歌手表现得更好。‎ Su_Hua_likes_his_cousin_very_much,_but_he_finds_other_singers_perform_even_better.‎ ‎4．award n．奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予 ‎[记牢]‎ win/receive/get an award (for ...)　　 (因……而)获奖 award sb. sth.＝award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物 ‎[练通]　完成句子 ‎①Suzy won_an_award_for her popular talk show on TV.‎ Suzy因为她受欢迎的电视脱口秀而获奖了。‎ ‎②The government awarded_him_a_large_sum_of_money for his good deeds.‎ ‎＝The government awarded_a_large_sum_of_money_to_him for his good deeds.‎ 因为做好事，政府给予他一大笔奖金。‎ ‎[辨析]　award, reward, prize award ‎“奖，奖品”，多指荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金，尤其是由于杰出成就而受奖 reward ‎“奖励，报酬”，指劳动或成绩的回报，即奖金或酬金 prize ‎“奖品”，多指竞赛获奖 ‎[写美]‎ ‎③(2018·天津高考书面表达)了解到你在机器人竞赛中赢得了很多奖项，而且你是训练机器人踢足球的专家，我相信你的参与会让我们受益匪浅。‎ Learning_that_you_have_won_many_awards_in_robotics_competition_and_you're_an_expert_in_training_robots_to_play_football,_I_believe_your_participation_will_benefit_us_a_lot.‎ ‎5．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)‎ ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)impress sb.with ...　　 (某事)给某人留下……印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory ‎ 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with/at 对……有深刻印象 ‎(2)impression n. 印象；印记 leave/make/have an impression on sb.‎ ‎ 给某人留下印象 ‎(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.‎ ‎②The teachers were most impressed by/with/at your performance in the exam.‎ ‎③Mr Smith, a professor from America, will make an impressive (impress) speech in the hall tonight.‎ 完成句子 ‎④His trip to India made/left_a_strong_impression_on him.‎ 他的印度之行对他的触动很大。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑤(2016·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了你过人的天赋。‎ What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.‎ ‎6．combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)combine ...with/and ...　　 把……和……结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事/合起来促成某事 be combined with 与……相结合 ‎(2)combination n. 组合；结合；混合 in combination with 与……联合起来 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If he can combine his ability with hard work, he should be very successful.‎ ‎②He said that several factors had combined to_harm (harm) their friendship.‎ ‎③Combined (combine) with a foreign firm, they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.‎ 完成句子 ‎④The company is developing a new product in_combination_with several research centers.‎ 这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑤(2014·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)无论做什么我都会做好。当然，我会把工作和生活结合起来。业余时间我会继续锻炼，例如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。‎ I'll_do_a_good_job_in_whatever_I_do.Of_course,_I'll_combine_work_with_life.In_my_free_time,_I'll_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games. ‎ ‎[联想]　表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：‎ ‎①connect ...with ...　　 ②associate ...with ...‎ ‎③link ...with/to ... ④relate ...to ...‎ ‎7．represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中represent的含义 ‎①Each color on the map represents a different place. 代表，表示 ‎②The King is represented as a villain (主要反面人物) in the play. 描绘 ‎③Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 说明 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)represent ... as ...　　　 把……描绘成……‎ represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人是/为……‎ represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事 ‎(2)representative n. 代表 ‎　　　 　　 adj. 典型的，有代表性的 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.‎ ‎⑤I can represent it to you by metaphors (隐喻)．‎ 完成句子 ‎⑥She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.‎ 她宣称她的妈妈是世界上最好的母亲。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2015·福建高考书面表达)不是故事本身而是它代表的意义重要。我们应该努力通过学习提高自己，为未来做好准备。‎ It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_it_represents_in_the_story_that_counts.We_should_‎ take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.‎ ‎8．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)be responsible for　　 应对……负责，对……有责任 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 ‎(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心 bear/take (the) responsibility for ‎ 承担对……的责任，为……负责 a sense of responsibility 　　 责任感 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers' safety.‎ ‎②If you serve your community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility (responsible)．‎ 完成句子 ‎③We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for their own work.‎ 我们应该激励学生承担他们自己学习的责任。‎ ‎④Our department manager is_directly_responsible_to the vicepresident of sales. ‎ 我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑤(2014·湖北高考书面表达)作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任是创建一个更好的社会所必需的。‎ As_a_member_of_the_society,_I_am_aware_that_being_responsible_is_what_it_takes_to_make_a_better_society.‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The boy's failure again made his father very disappointed (失望的)．‎ ‎2．Bill quitted (辞职) his job because he thought he couldn't get along well with the boss.‎ ‎3．Sickness, combined (结合) with the terrible weather, ruined the trip.‎ ‎4．Although she is a famous singer, she dresses like an ordinary (普通的) girl.‎ ‎5．You are not allowed to camp here without permission (许可)．‎ ‎6．Cigarette smoking is responsible (有责任的) for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.‎ ‎7．She used to be terribly shy, but her staying abroad a year has completely transformed ‎ (改变) her.‎ ‎8．She won an award (奖，奖品) for her outstanding performance.‎ ‎9．He made no reaction (反应) to the joke.‎ ‎10．Tom was chosen to represent (代表) the company at the conference.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．To our great disappointment, the result was not the same as we had expected.‎ ‎2．If you quit smoking (smoke) now, you'll feel better in no time.‎ ‎3．The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.‎ ‎4．Rising temperatures have harmful effects on this kind of plants.‎ ‎5．The performances have a powerful (power) effect on the audience.‎ ‎6．The woman awarded ＄100_to_the boy for saving her son.‎ ‎7．The young man was famous for the creativity (create) in the special design.‎ ‎8．Finally his mother relented and gave permission (permit) for her youngest son to marry.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The Church has something to say on how to combine freedom in responsibility.in→with ‎2．My children behaved badly towards the guests, which made me very disappointing.disappointing→disappointed ‎3．He has told me his plans and he's made good impression on me.made后加a ‎4．The chairman awarded the gold medal with her.with→to ‎5．All vice managers are responsible for the general manager.for→to Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．I am_responsible_for the matter.It is none of others' business.‎ 这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。‎ ‎2．As a monitor, Mary performs_an_important_role_in_our various activities.‎ 作为班长，玛丽在我们各种各样的活动中发挥着重要作用。‎ ‎3．She represented_her_little_brother_as/to_be a fool.‎ 她把她的小弟弟描绘成了一个傻瓜。‎ ‎4．Parents have_the_greatest_effect_on their children's behaviour.‎ 父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．be_used_to　　　　　　　　　 习惯于 ‎2．come_out　 [串记1] 出来；出版 ‎3．at_the_end_of 在……的尽头 ‎4．pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起 ‎5．note/write_down 记下 ‎ 6.play_a_role_in 在……中起作用 ‎7．in_other_words 换句话说 ‎8．at_times　　[串记2] 有时，不时 ‎9．give_up　 　[串记3] 放弃 ‎10．in_some_ways 在某些方面 ‎11．be_dressed_in 穿着 ‎12．back_and_forth 往返，来回 ‎13．leave_out　[串记4] 省去；遗漏 ‎14．not_at_all 一点也不；根本不 ‎15．refer_to 指的是；参考；查阅 ‎16．fit_in_with 与……合得来；适应 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.come短语荟萃 ‎①come up走近；被提出 ②come about发生；产生 ‎③come across遇见；被理解 ④come out出来；出版 ‎⑤come to苏醒；到达；共计 串记2.at时间短语小结 ‎①at present现在；目前 ②at times有时 ‎③at a time一次 ④at one time曾经 ‎⑤at the beginning of在……开始时 ⑥at the moment现在 串记3.give常考短语全扫描 ‎①give in to向……让步 ②give away分发；赠送 ‎③give off发出 ④give out分发；用完 ‎⑤give up放弃 串记4.leave短语集锦 ‎①leave behind遗留，留下 ②leave out省去；遗漏 ‎③leave for ...动身到…… ④leave ... alone不管……‎ ‎⑤leave over留下；剩下 ‎1．in the public eye 在公众眼里 ‎2．sing along to 随……一起唱 ‎3．on special occasions 在特殊场合 ‎4．live with music 和音乐一起生活 ‎5．shave off 剃光 ‎6．be expected to 期望，有望 ‎7．to the rhythm of ... 随着……的节奏 ‎8．folk dance 民间舞蹈 ‎9．in the mid1980s 在20世纪80年代中期 ‎10．traditional styles of dancing 传统舞蹈形式 ‎1．It_was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. ‎ 自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。‎ ‎2．His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven. ‎ 直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。‎ ‎3．This_is_why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. ‎ 这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中华民族音乐之美。‎ ‎4．Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.‎ 无论孔(祥东)改变外貌还是转变音乐(风格)，他都是今天音乐领域的先驱。‎ ‎5．And every_time you call, I've waited there as though you might not call at all. ‎ 而且每当你打电话时，我就在那里等待，好像你根本不会打电话似的。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词块与句式 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)Last week some city officials suggested the city might be ‎ interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)given_up ‎ ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ完形)Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really annoyed me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)at_times 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词块与句式 ‎(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)曾经我们要决定是去公园野餐还是去博物馆。(whether ...or)‎ Once_we_were_left_to_decide_whether_to_have_a_picnic_in_a_park_or_go_to_a_museum.‎ ‎2．(2014·浙江高考书面表达)那就是我为什么推荐另一类图书：文学类图书。(that is why)‎ That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．be used to 习惯于……‎ ‎[记牢]‎ be/get/become used to (doing) sth.　 习惯于(做)某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①He is used to getting (get) up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.‎ ‎②The girl used to_be (be) shy, but is gradually getting active in group work.‎ ‎③The van is used for picking up groceries by Bob.‎ ‎④The house is used as a holiday home by my parents.‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑤(2013·福建高考书面表达)父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。结果，孩子们习惯于依赖父母以至于他们没有独立的观点和创造性的想法。‎ Parents_arrange_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.As_a_consequence,_children_have_been_used_to_relying_on_their_parents_so_that_they_have_no_independent_thoughts_or_creative_ideas.‎ ‎2．in other words换句话说 ‎[记牢]‎ in a/one word　　　　　　　 总之，简而言之 have a word with 和……说句话 have words with 和……吵嘴 keep one's word 遵守诺言，守信用 break one's word 失信，不守诺言 Word came that ... 据说/消息传来……‎ ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. In other words, I was wasting my time.‎ ‎②He told me that he had words (word) with the manager and lost his position.‎ ‎③Could I have a word with you after the meeting?‎ 完成句子 ‎④Word_came_that the mayor would soon visit our school, which excited us.‎ 消息传来，市长不久就要来我们的学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。‎ ‎⑤You must keep_your_word,_or I'll let you go.‎ 你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。‎ ‎⑥In_a/one_word,_success is important, and so is failure, because it's the mother of success.‎ 总之，成功是重要的，失败也是重要的，因为它是成功之母。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2013·湖北高考书面表达)课后，我从老师那里得知如果我的同桌得不到别人的帮助，他会退学的。换句话说，我的无心之语一定大大伤害了他。‎ After_class,_I_learned_from_the_teacher_that_my_deskmate_would_have_dropped_out_of_school_if_he_hadn't_been_helped_by_others.In_other_words,_my_mindless_words_must_have_hurt_him_deeply.‎ ‎3．at times有时；不时 ‎[记牢]‎ at a time　　　　　　　 一次，每次 at one time 曾经，一度 at any time 随时，任何时候 at no time 决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)‎ at the same time 同时 in no time 立刻，马上 ‎[练通]‎ 完成句子 ‎①Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times.‎ 一般来说，我祖母友好而和善，但有时也会很固执。‎ ‎②At_no_time will we Chinese be the first to use the nuclear weapons.‎ 我们中国人在任何时候决不首先使用核武器。‎ 根据提示用time相关短语完成语段 ‎③At_one_time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help ④at_any_time because she would always solve the problem ⑤in_no_time. Joan was clever, and ⑥at_the_same_time she was hardworking. So she always did well in exams.‎ 我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她总是会立刻解决问题。琼很聪明，同时，她也很勤奋，因此在考试中总能取得好成绩。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2015·四川高考书面表达)至于说普通话，多注意发音是比较好的，有时候别忘了和你同学比较笔记，也是提高学习的好方法。‎ As_for_speaking_Mandarin,_it's_better_to_pay_more_attention_to_the_pronunciation.And_you_should_keep_it_in_mind_that_at_times_comparing_notes_with_your_classmates_is_a_good_way_to_improve_your_study.‎ ‎4．in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上 ‎[记牢]‎ in a way　　　　　　　 在某种程度上 in this/that way 以这种/那种方式 in the/one's way 挡道，碍事 in no way 决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)‎ by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下 by way of 经由；通过 on the/one's way to 在去……的路上 ‎[练通]‎ 用way的相关短语填空 ‎①By_the_way,_I found that book you were looking for.‎ ‎②The artist recently has arrived in Paris from Bulgaria by_way_of Vienna.‎ ‎③In_no_way am I responsible for what has happened.‎ 完成句子 ‎④In_a_way/In_some_ways,_the computer plays a more and more important role in our life ‎ and work.‎ 从某种程度上讲，电脑在我们的工作和生活中起着越来越重要的作用。‎ ‎⑤That chair is in_the_way.Move it please.‎ 那把椅子挡着道。请把它搬开。‎ ‎⑥Only in_this_way_can_they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.‎ 只有以这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。‎ ‎[写美]‎ ‎⑦(2015·浙江高考书面表达)当我有更好的想法时，我会选择坚持它。从某种程度上说，我不但和他人分享好想法也学着清楚表达自己的想法。‎ When_I_have_a_better_idea,_I_would_choose_to_stick_to_it.In_some_ways,_I_can_not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others,_but_also_learn_to_express_myself_clearly.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ ‎1．It is/was/has been＋时间段＋since ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　It_was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)It is/has_been (be) three years since I joined the army.‎ 我当兵已经三年了。‎ ‎(2)It is/has been three years since I was (be) a soldier/in the army.‎ 我不当兵已经三年了。‎ ‎(3)John thinks it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。‎ ‎(4)It is high time that we_took/should_take_effective_measures to control the environment pollution.‎ 该是我们采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。‎ ‎(5)It was the third time that he had_asked (ask) the same question.‎ 这是他第三次问同一个问题了。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)It is/was/has been＋时间段＋since ...“自从……以来有多长时间了”‎ ‎(2)It is/was/will be＋时间段＋before ...“过了多久/要过多久才……”‎ ‎(3)It is (about/high) time (that) ...“是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”)”‎ ‎(4)“This/It is/was the first/second ... time＋that从句”表示“这是第一/第二/……次……”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，在口语中常省略；从句通常用完成时 ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2018·北京高考满分作文)It has been three years since you came to Beijing.Since you have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(开头句)‎ ‎(2)(2015·陕西高考满分作文)It is two years since I was elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class.(要点句)‎ ‎(3)(2016·江苏高考满分作文)Therefore, it is high time that rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(总结句)‎ ‎2．not ... until ...“直到……才……，在……之前没……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)We didn't_realize the love we have for our families is important until we went through real hardship.‎ 直到我们经历了真正的困难才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。‎ ‎(2)Not until my father returned did_we_have_supper.‎ 直到爸爸回来我们才吃晚饭。‎ ‎(3)It_was_not_until_then_that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.‎ 直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词。‎ ‎(2)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)not until可用于强调句型，其构成为：It is/was not until ... that ...。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)In fact, I didn't realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)(2013·湖北高考满分作文)Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.(总结句)‎ ‎ [词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 at times， pick up， leave out， in some ways， fit in with， in other words， be dressed in， be used to， back and forth， come out ‎1．But after years, he felt that in_some_ways he didn't catch up with his friends.‎ ‎2．Although my grandparents live in the city for three years, they are_used_to the life in the countryside.‎ ‎3．He is a good student but he is late for school at_times.‎ ‎4．It's getting warmer and warmer.The flowers start to come_out.‎ ‎5．In_other_words,_the process of economic growth is under way.‎ ‎6．I'll pick you up at the airport, so you should keep waiting there.‎ ‎7．He walked back_and_forth in his room, thinking about the difficult maths problem.‎ ‎8．He was_dressed_in a quiet grey suit and looked like a gentleman.‎ ‎9．Some plants survived because they were able to fit_in_with their surroundings.‎ ‎10．The Chinese teacher asked her to leave_out the unnecessary words and sentences.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．It_was_not_until_the_teacher_came_in that the students stopped chatting.‎ 直到老师进来学生们才停止闲谈。‎ ‎2．In_some_ways the talented musician is a loser.‎ 在某些方面，这位天才音乐家是个失败者。‎ ‎3．It_is/has_been_six_years_since she graduated from university.‎ 自从她大学毕业已有六年的时间了。‎ ‎4．He was ill today.That_is_why_he_came_late_for_class this morning.‎ 今天他生病了，这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 周杰伦是中国最知名歌手之一，他的歌受到了人们的欢迎。假定你是李华，去年他在你市举办演唱会时，你很幸运买到了一张票，去听了他的演唱。请根据以下内容写一篇音乐会评论：‎ ‎1．简要介绍歌手；‎ ‎2．歌曲受欢迎；‎ ‎3．观众热情；‎ ‎4．作者感受。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：周杰伦Jay Chou；《青花瓷》 Green Flower Porcelain；《七里香》 Seven Feets Soundly 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本写作是对音乐会的评论，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。要点表达可以从以下四方面着手：一是介绍歌手；二是歌曲受到欢迎；三是热情的观众；四是作者的感受。要点表达要力求准确全面，避免跑题。‎ 要点1：周杰伦是中国最知名歌手之一。‎ Jay_Chou_is_one_of_the_most_famous_Chinese_singers.‎ 要点2：他的歌受到了人们的欢迎，尤其是年轻人。‎ His_songs_are_very_popular_among_people,_especially_the_young.‎ 要点3－①：去年他在我市举办演唱会时，我很幸运买到了一张票，去听了他的演唱。‎ I_was_lucky_enough_to_get_a_ticket_to_listen_to_his_singing_when_he_held_a_concert_in_our_city_last_year.‎ 要点3－②：我们很开心。我们欢呼着，整个演唱会从头到尾几乎每首歌都跟着唱。‎ We_had_a_very_good_time.We_were_cheering_and_singing_along_to_nearly_every_song_throughout_the_concert.‎ 要点4：我被他的歌曲深深打动了，盼望能再次听到他演唱。‎ I_was_deeply_impressed_by_his_singing_and_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_him_sing_again.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 拟定的四个要点彼此联系，但需要句子凝练，使句与句之间表达恰当。要点1可添加录制了很多唱片、在全国各地举办巡回演唱会以及在电视上和收音机上都能听到他的歌来说明其知名程度，可使用名词短语作同位语，not only ... but also；要点2可例举一些他的歌，用such as引出；要点3－②只是叙述了当时的环境，应该附加一个条件“虽然天气很热”来凸显观众当时的热情。‎ 拓展1－①：周杰伦是中国最知名歌手之一，他录制了很多唱片。(名词短语作同位语)‎ Jay_Chou,_one_of_the_most_famous_Chinese_singers,_has_made_many_records.‎ 拓展1－②：不仅他在全国各地巡回演唱过而且我们经常在电视上和收音机上听到他的歌。(not only ...but also)‎ Not_only_has_he_given_touring_performances_throughout_China_but_also_we_often_hear_his_songs_broadcast_both_on_TV_and_on_the_radio.‎ 拓展2：在演唱会上，他唱了许多耳熟能详的歌曲，像《七里香》《青花瓷》，所有这些歌曲美丽而自然。(非限制性定语从句， such as)‎ At_the_concert,_he_sang_many_wellknown_songs_such_as_Green_Flower_Porcelain,_Seven_Feets_Soundly,_all_of_which_were_beautiful_and_natural.‎ 拓展3－②：虽然夏天天气很热，我们还是很开心。我们欢呼着，整个演唱会从头到尾几乎每首歌都跟着唱。(although引导的让步状语从句，现在分词短语作状语)‎ Although_it_was_very_hot_in_the_summer_time,_we_had_a_very_good_time,_cheering_and_singing_along_to_nearly_every_song_throughout_the_concert.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 开头简要介绍歌手，点出主题；中间列举要点，主要是句与句之间的衔接；结尾用In a word表达感受。‎ Jay_Chou,_one_of_the_most_famous_Chinese_singers,_has_made_many_records._Not_only_has_he_given_touring_performances_throughout_China_but_also_we_often_hear_his_songs_broadcast_both_on_TV_and_on_the_radio.His_songs_are_very_popular_among_people,_especially_the_young.‎ I_was_lucky_enough_to_get_a_ticket_to_listen_to_his_singing_when_he_held_a_concert_in_our_city_last_year.At_the_concert,_he_sang_many_wellknown_songs_such_as_Green_Flower_Porcelain,_Seven_Feets_Soundly,_all_of_which_were_beautiful_and_natural.Although_it_was_very_hot_in_the_summer_time,_we_had_a_very_good_time,_cheering_and_singing_along_to_nearly_every_song_throughout_the_concert.‎ In_a_word,_I_was_deeply_impressed_by_his_singing_and_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_him_sing_again.‎ 理清文体结构之(五)　记叙文之时间顺序——情节线是关键 以时间为顺序的记叙文是高考试题中较为简单的一种文体。在该类文体中往往含有两条重要线索：一个是时间的先后关联；另一个是在时间变化中的情节变化。高考试题往往以这些情节变化作为命题点。因此，在解答此类文体时要注意时间线是理解文章的助手，而情节线是解题的关键。‎ ‎[高考典例]　2017·浙江卷·A篇 ‎[时间线⇨读文助手]‎ ‎[高考典例]　2017·浙江卷·A篇 ‎[情节线⇒解题关键]‎ 开端：时间1‎ ‎　　　 ‎ 承接：时间2‎ ‎　　　 ‎ 发展：时间3‎ ‎　　　 ‎ 发展：时间4‎ ‎　　　 ‎ 高潮：地点转换 ‎　　　 ‎ ‎　 　结局 ‎　[1]Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.‎ ‎[2]The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.‎ ‎[3]The_cat's_lot_was_about_to_improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.‎ ‎[4]In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.‎ ‎[5]In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.‎ 情节1：初见端倪 本杰明在6岁时就展现出艺术天赋用猫毛自制画笔做画。‎ 情节2：新荷初见 本段承接上文，讲述了本杰明用猫毛制作画笔的事被父亲发现。‎ 情节3——艺术启蒙 本杰明的天赋引起了堂兄Mr.Pennington的注意，并得到帮助。(可解第22题)‎ 情节4——技艺提高 本杰明9岁时被堂兄Mr.Pennington带到了费城。‎ 情节5——技惊名人 在费城，本杰明开始叩响艺术殿堂的大门，并立志成为艺术家。‎ ‎(可解第23、24题)‎ ‎[定区间·细比对]‎ ‎22．What does the underlined sentence suggest?‎ A．The cat would be closely watched.‎ B．The cat would get some medical care.‎ C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.‎ D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.‎ ‎23．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin ？‎ A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.‎ B．He provided him with painting materials.‎ C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.‎ D．He taught him how to make engravings.‎ ‎24．Williams' helped Benjamin to ________.‎ A．master the use of paints B．appreciate landscape paintings C．get to know other painters D．make up his mind to be a painter ‎[答案]　22.D　23.B　24.D ‎22．由题眼第3段，由“情节1＋情节3”得出答案。‎ ‎23．由题眼第5段，由“情节5”并结合此段首句得出答案。‎ ‎24．由题眼第5段，由“情节5”并结合结局可推知答案。‎