2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练20 12页

课时跟踪训练(二十)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Some scientists are __________ (探索) space.‎ ‎[答案]　exploring ‎2．We finally arrived at the __________ (目的地) at dusk.‎ ‎[答案]　destination ‎3．You can not run a store before you get a __________ (许可证)．‎ ‎[答案]　permit ‎4．The government __________ (提供) good living conditions for the people.‎ ‎[答案]　provides ‎5．The girl looked happy and she was in a good __________ (心情)．‎ ‎[答案]　mood ‎6．You'd better keep the __________ (receive) in case you want to have the product changed.‎ ‎[答案]　receipt ‎7．When we use our __________ (limit) natural resources, each of us should be more aware and careful.‎ ‎[答案]　limited ‎8．It's difficult to find a __________ (solve) that we can all agree on.‎ ‎[答案]　solution ‎9．This movie is so __________ (impress) that we can't help crying.‎ ‎[答案]　impressive ‎10．Our house is very __________ (convenience) for schools and stores.‎ ‎[答案]　convenient Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The bridge under the construction is 300 metres long.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉under后的the ‎2．Iron reacts to water and air to produce rust.____________‎ ‎[答案]　第一个to→with ‎3．It's you that choose to be in good mood or bad mood.____________‎ ‎[答案]　in后加a ‎4．I keep my reference books near my desk at convenience.____________‎ ‎[答案]　at→for ‎5．The plan is worth discuss, so you'd better discuss it seriously.____________‎ ‎[答案]　第一个discuss→discussing ‎6．I won't attend his wedding if he invites me.____________‎ ‎[答案]　if前加even Ⅲ.阅读理解 Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians Are Real Danger We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.‎ ‎■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are ‎ disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.‎ People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.‎ The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.‎ ‎—Michael Horan ‎■I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.‎ I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.‎ The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.‎ The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!‎ The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.‎ ‎—Carol Harvey ‎■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.‎ I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.‎ Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so ‎ why not cyclists?‎ It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.‎ ‎—JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.‎ 语篇解读：各个年龄段的人都在人行道上愉快地走着，眼睛和手都忙着玩手机，他们完全不注意他们周围发生着什么事。‎ ‎1．Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that __________.‎ A．drivers should be polite to cyclists B．road accidents can actually be avoided C．some pedestrians are a threat to road safety D．walking while using phones hurts one's eyes ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句话“But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders(但是，行人可能才是更严重的威胁者)．”可知Michael Horan的观点是，行人对道路安全造成威胁，故选C。A、B、D三项曲解文意。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should __________.‎ A．be provided with enough roads B．be asked to ride on their own lanes C．be made to pay less tax for cycling D．be fined for laughing at policemen ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第九段的开头“The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets”可知Carol ‎ Harvey建议骑自行车的人应该被要求使用自行车道。故选B。A、D两项无中生有，C项曲解文意。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What is a complaint of JML?‎ A．Very few drivers are insured.‎ B．Cyclists ride fast on pavements.‎ C．Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.‎ D．Horse riders disrespect other road users.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第十段第一句话“Cyclists jump on and off pavements... when they are on red.”可知JML抱怨骑自行车的人骑得太快，对道路安全产生隐患，故选B。A项为“曲解文意”型错误，C项为“张冠李戴”型错误，D项为“无中生有”型错误。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．The underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to __________.‎ A．accidents B．vehicles C．pedestrians D．cyclists ‎[解析]　代词指代题。倒数第二段说到“It's about time they had to be... an opportunity to claim.”JML认为骑自行车的人应该注册登记，以便在发生交通事故时追究责任，所以“They”在此指的是cyclists。故选D。A、B、C三项属于“曲解文意”型错误。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．The three letters present viewpoints on __________.‎ A．real sources of road dangers B．ways to improve road facilities C．measures to punish road offences D．increased awareness of road rules ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。根据文章的标题和三位读者的来信不难发现这篇文章主要是围绕到底谁(骑自行车的人或者行人)才是道路安全存在的隐患。故选A。B、C、D三项为曲解文意。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·陕西省高三质检一)Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new ____1____ at the college and filled with confidence. ____2____， she didn't expect it that college life was quite ____3____. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ____4____ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the ____5____ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ____6____ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ____7____， she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.‎ Arriving at the dormitory, she started with ____8____. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ____9____. She moved on to English and history, and was ____10____ to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ____11____ math for the time being.‎ The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school ____12____. Mrs. Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna.“I'm sorry, ____13____ we have enough ____14____ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then.” Jenna smiled ____15____ and left. “Why is college so different？” she sighed.‎ Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the ‎ problems that had given her so much ____16____. By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd ____17____ to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd ____18____， but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____19____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____20____ fish you can be.”‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。‎ ‎1．A.decisions B．challenges C．problems D．expercises ‎[解析]　根据上文的“lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College”及“new”可推知，新的大学生活对主人公来讲有许多挑战，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A。however“然而”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.normal B．necessary C．different D．desperate ‎[解析]　根据下文的“‘Why is college so different？’ she sighed”可知，大学生活与主人公想象的很不一样。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.simple B．troublesome C．certain D．difficult ‎[解析]　根据“competing against very talented girls”可推知，主人公感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的“the list ended without her name”呼应。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.editor B．judge C．boss D．candidate ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．A.stopped B．jumped C．sank D．changed ‎[解析]　根据“as the list ended without her name”可推知，得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，主人公心情沉重。sb.'s heart sinks意为“心情沉重，情绪低落”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.awful B．lonely C．happy D．strange ‎[解析]　由于被淘汰了，主人公感觉糟糕(awful)。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．A.English B．history C．science D．math ‎[解析]　根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可推知，主人公开始做自己擅长的数学作业。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.working B．struggling C．complaining D．improving ‎[解析]　根据“but”的转折含义可推知，曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.bothered B．ashamed C．pleased D．shocked ‎[解析]　根据“she didn't have any trouble with those subjects”可知，主人公在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题，于是很高兴，与下文的“Feeling better”呼应。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．A.show up B．make for C．give up D．prepare for ‎[解析]　根据上文的“Feeling better”和主人公做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，主人公暂时不准备数学了。prepare for“把……预备好”；show up“出现”；make for“向……移动，促成”；give up“放弃”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.committee B．team C．newspaper D．radio ‎[解析]　根据下文的“for the newspaper already”可推知，Mrs. Biden在校报工作。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.and B．so C．or D．but ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎14．A.writers B．players C．speakers D．readers ‎[解析]　根据“for the newspaper already”并结合选项可推知，主人公是去校报应聘作者工作，结果遭到了拒绝。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.brightly B．weakly C．widely D．happily ‎[解析]　根据“Come back next year and we'll talk then”可知，主人公被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎16．A.courage B．lack C．hope D．sorrow ‎[解析]　根据上文可知，主人公在数学学习上感到吃力，这些问题使她很伤心。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.hesitate B．refuse C．continue D．attempt ‎[解析]　根据下文的“try to fit in with her new school”“but she knew she had to try”可推知，主人公并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎18．A.succeed B．complete C．agree D．accompany ‎[解析]　根据“but she knew she had to try”‎ 可推知，主人公对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.in the hope of B．in honor of C．in case of D．instead of ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，此处表示对比。instead of“代替”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎20．A.tallest B．best C．hardest D．gentlest ‎[解析]　结合空前一句可推知，此处表示“成为最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·安徽马鞍山二十二中月考)I'd like to talking about my most memorable experience. It was the trip to Australia I had three years before with my dance group to participate in international dance festival. It was the first time I have travelled by plane in my life. My mum worried a lot, so everything went smoothly. I stayed there for two week and it was the happiest time in my life. Besides our performances there, we had much excitement. We spent on almost every morning sunbathing on the beautiful beach and swam in the blue sea. But warmly Australian nights were which I adored most of all. It was a time of joy，light，music and summer parties.‎ ‎[答案]　‎