2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module3 25页

‎2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module3单元学案设计 单元话题导入 Walter Macken，the famous novelist，playwright and actor，was born in Galway in 1915.He first began to write at the age of eight. He joined the Taibhdhearc in 1934，while still attending school.‎ It was there that he met his wife，Peggy Kenny，who was then a news editor. They fell in love，but her father，Tom Cork Kenny didn’t agree to Peggy’s choice，so they had to elope(私奔) and were married in Fairview Church in Dublin on February 9th,1937.They went to London where he worked as an insurance agent，selling insurance door to door，as he later wrote about in I Am Alone.‎ Returning to Galway in 1939，Walter took up the post of theatre manager with the Taibhdhearc. At this time，he began to write both in Irish and English. By 1946 his first play in English，Mungo’s Mansion，had been successfully staged at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin，and his first novel，Quench the Moon，had been accepted for publication. In 1948 he joined the Abbey for three years.‎ In 1950 his third novel，Rain on the Wind，brought him international recognition，winning the Book of the Month Club and the Literary Guild Award. A successful US theatre tour gave him the strength to return home to Galway to establish a career for himself as a full-time writer.‎ In all，he produced a body of work which finally came to ten novels，seven plays，three books of short stories and two children’s books. Most of his novels have been translated into many languages. His last novel，Brown Lord of the Mountain，was published just before his death on April 22,1967.‎ 根据短文判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1.Walter Macken’s father didn’t approve of their marriage，so they had to elope.(F)‎ ‎2.His last novel，Brown Lord of the Mountain，was published in 1967.(T)‎ Period One　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1.fantasy n.幻想，想象 fantastic adj.奇异的；极好的 ‎2.detective n.侦探 ‎3.solve vt.解决 solution n.解决方案 ‎4.murderer n.凶手；谋杀犯 murder v.谋杀 ‎5.companion n.同伴；伙伴 company n.陪伴；公司 ‎6.shelter n.遮蔽物；栖身之地 ‎7.panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 panicked过去式 panicked过去分词 ‎8.curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心 ‎9.fright n.恐惧；害怕 frighten vt.使害怕 frightened adj.害怕的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 ‎10.terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 terrifying adj.令人恐慌的；吓人的，可怕的 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1.have connection with与……有联系/有关联 ‎2.run away(秘密地)逃跑 ‎3.by the light of借着……的光 ‎4.to one’s astonishment使某人吃惊的是 ‎5.have enough of受够了……‎ ‎6.die of死于(疾病、饥饿、情感等)‎ Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1.as if引导表语从句 ‎“It looks as if it’ll go under soon，” Jim said，after a couple of minutes.‎ 过了一会儿，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。”‎ ‎2.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying(lie) on the floor，tied(tie) up with rope.‎ 四周很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。‎ ‎3.what引导宾语从句 I crawled along the deck，found Jim，and told him what I had heard.‎ 我沿着甲板爬行，找到了吉姆，并告诉他我听到的一切。‎ ‎4.find＋宾语＋宾补 But I persuaded him to help me，and we found the men’s boat tied(tie) to the other side of the steamboat.‎ 但是我说服他帮我的忙，我们发现他们的小船拴在汽船的另一边。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.根据课文，匹配各部分大意 ‎1.Part 1(Paras.1－3)　 A.We took away the boat tied to the steamboat.‎ ‎2.Part 2(Paras.4－8) B.We saw a steamboat.‎ ‎3.Part 3(Paras.9－11) C.What happened on the steamboat.‎ 答案　1.B　2.C　3.A Ⅱ.把下列各项按发生的时间先后顺序排列 A. They heard three people talking in a cabin.‎ B. When Huck and Jim left the boat，Huck began to regret.‎ C. They were staying inside the shelter when they saw a steamboat.‎ D. Huck and Jim climbed on to the steamboat.‎ E. The man lying on the ground began to cry.‎ 答案　C，D，A，E，B Ⅲ.课文阅读理解 ‎1.From the first paragraph，they found the steamboat .‎ A. stopped at the side of the river B. had hit a rock and was half in and half out of the water C. had hit a rock and had sunk under the river D. sailing down in the middle of the river 答案　B ‎2.Why did they get on the steamboat？Because .‎ A. Jim said that they might find something useful on the boat B. Jim was happy to get on a sinking ship C. Huck thought there might be something useful D. someone forced them to 答案　C ‎3.To their astonishment，they found on the steamboat that .‎ A. there was a light in one of the cabins and two people were dead B. there were some people fighting on the boat C. two people wanted to kill a third one in one of the cabins D. nothing happened because they were frightened to get away from the boat soon 答案　C ‎4. We can infer that .‎ A. Huck and Jim were caught by the two men B. the man lying on the floor was killed by the short man C. all three men were saved D. Huck and Jim escaped safely 答案　D ‎5. What do you think of Huck?‎ A. He is a shy boy.‎ B. He is a clever and brave boy.‎ C. He is a cruel boy.‎ D. He had a few frightening experiences on the river.‎ 答案　B Ⅳ.课文难句分析 We stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sail down the river.‎ ‎[句式分析]　本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中we had built是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰the shelter；第二个分句中含有“let＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　我们躲进了事先搭好的避雨棚，让木筏沿河顺流而下。‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎1.a story which has no connection with reality 一个和现实没有联系的故事 ‎(1)have connection with与……有联系/有关联 in connection with与……有关；关于 ‎(2)be connected with与……有联系 ‎(3)“与……有关”的其他表达方式：‎ be related to ‎ have something to do with ‎ be involved in ‎ be associated with ‎(1)Her research showed that chimps have connection with human beings.‎ 她的研究表明黑猩猩和人类之间存在联系。‎ ‎(2)The government cared more about the problems in connection(connect) with agriculture.‎ 政府更关注有关农业的问题。‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)你与这起事故有关联吗？‎ ‎①Do you have connection with this accident？(connection)‎ ‎②Do you have anything to do with this accident？(anything)‎ ‎③Are you connected with this accident？(connect)‎ ‎④Are you related to this accident？(relate)‎ ‎⑤Are you involved in this accident？(involve) ‎ ‎2.a story in which a detective tries to solve a problem 一个侦探试图解决问题的故事 ‎(1)solve vt.解决；解答 ‎(2)solution n.解决方案；答案 the solution to解决……的办法；……的解答 ‎(1)There is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.‎ 解决无家可归的问题，一个五岁的孩子可做的事情不多。(2017•北京)‎ ‎(2)There are no simple solutions(solve) to the problem of overpopulation.‎ 对人口过多的问题没有简单的解决方法。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　solve，settle ‎※solve 侧重的是给出答案。solve a problem/a puzzle。‎ ‎※settle侧重解决某种争端。settle a quarrel/an argument。‎ ‎[选词填空]　settle，solve ‎(3)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.‎ ‎(4)It is high time that you should settle your differences with your father.‎ ‎3.a true account of the past 对过去真实的描述 account n.叙述；描写；报道；账目；计算；v.认为；解释 take...into account考虑到；顾及 on account of因为，由于 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装) account for是……的原因；对……作出解释；导致；占……(比例) ‎(1)She gave an exciting account of the football match.‎ 她对这场足球赛进行了激动人心的报道。‎ ‎(2)We must take safety into account before climbing the high mountain.‎ 在爬这座高山之前我们必须把安全考虑在内。‎ ‎(3)He dropped out of the game on account of poor health.‎ 由于健康状况不佳，他退出了比赛。‎ ‎(4)On no account must you tell him about our plan.‎ 你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。‎ ‎(5)Bad weather accounted for his being late for school.‎ 恶劣的天气导致了他上课迟到。‎ ‎4.Huckleberry Finn (or just Huck) is a teenage boy who has run away from home.‎ 哈克贝利•费恩(简称哈克)是一个从家里逃出来的少年。‎ run away (from...)从……(秘密地)逃跑 run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) run out用光；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态) run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) ‎(1)I ran across an old friend in the street yesterday.‎ 昨天我在街上碰到一位老朋友。‎ ‎(2)Look，the dog is running after a rabbit.‎ 看，这条狗在追赶一只兔子。‎ ‎(3)I nearly ran into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.‎ 前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我们的钱快用光了。该怎么办呢？‎ ‎①Our money is running out. What should we do?‎ ‎②We are running out of our money. What should we do?‎ ‎5.A man’s angry voice answered，“You’re lying. You said that last time. We’re going to kill you.”一个男人生气地回应道：“你在撒谎。上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你。”‎ lie vi.说谎，撒谎；躺；位于；处于；n.谎言 lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 lie on one’s back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧 lie in位于；在于 tell a lie/lies撒谎 ‎[易混辨析]　lie，lie，lay 单词 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie vi.(说谎) lied lied lying lie vi.(躺；位于) lay lain lying lay vt.(放置；产卵) laid laid laying ‎(1)Why lie to yourself about your health?‎ 为什么对你自己的健康要自欺欺人呢？‎ ‎(2)His advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ 他的优势在于和外国人用英语交流的能力。‎ ‎(3)You could see from his face that he was telling a lie.‎ 从他的脸上你可以看出他在说谎。‎ ‎(4)He laid his bag on the desk and then went out.‎ 他把包放到桌子上，然后出去了。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)There is a new bay lied lying on the ground.‎ ‎6.When he heard these words，Jim panicked and ran to the raft.‎ 吉姆听到了这些话，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。‎ panic v.& n.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措；惊慌；恐慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事 in (a) panic惊慌地(的) get into a panic惊慌失措 ‎(1)The crowd was in panic at the sound of the explosion.‎ 爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。‎ ‎(2)The sound of gunfire panicked the crowd into fleeing(flee) in all directions.‎ 枪声吓得人们朝各个方向逃跑。‎ ‎(3)I got into a panic when I found the door was locked.‎ 我发觉门锁上了，慌了起来。‎ ‎7.But although I was frightened，I also felt very curious，so I put my head round the door.‎ 而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。‎ ‎(1)curious adj.好奇的 be curious to do sth. 很想做某事 be curious about sth. 对某事好奇 It’s curious that...真是奇怪……‎ ‎(2)curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 ‎(3)curiously adv.好奇地 ‎(1)People have always been curious about how living things on the earth exactly began.‎ 人们一直对地球上的生物究竟是如何开始的充满好奇。‎ ‎(2)The little boy was curious to know(know) what his mother put in the box.‎ 这个小男孩十分想知道妈妈在箱子里放了什么。‎ ‎(3)It is curious that she left without saying goodbye.‎ 她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。‎ ‎(4)Ryle accepted more out of curiosity(curious) than anything else.‎ 赖尔更多的是出于好奇才同意的。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)I opened my father’s drawer curious curiously the other day.‎ ‎8.Jim looked terrified.吉姆看上去很害怕。‎ ‎(1)terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 be terrified of害怕 be terrified at/by/with被……吓一跳 ‎(2)terrify v.使恐惧；恐吓 terrify sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 ‎(3)terrifying adj.可怕的 ‎(1)I am terrified of heights.‎ 我恐高。‎ ‎(2)Mark was terrified(terrify) at the thought of diving.‎ 马克一想到跳水就害怕得要命。‎ ‎(3)It was a terrifying(terrify) experience.‎ 那是一次可怕的经历。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)The terrifyingterrified look on the actress’face showed that she was greatly nervous.‎ 经典句式 ‎1.“It looks as if it’ll go under soon，”Jim said，after a couple of minutes.‎ 过了一会儿，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。”‎ 此句中look为系动词，as if引导的从句作表语。as if相当于as though，是从属连词，意为“似乎，仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，也可用在seem，smell，sound，taste等系动词后引导表语从句。‎ ‎(1)当as if/though从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气。‎ ‎(2)当as if/though从句表示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。‎ ‎①从句表示的情况与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。‎ ‎②从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。‎ ‎③从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。‎ ‎(1)He looks as if he has passed the exam.‎ 他看起来好像通过考试了。‎ ‎(2)The teacher treats her students very well，as if they were(be) her own children.‎ 这位老师对她的学生非常好，就好像他们是她自己的孩子。‎ ‎(3)It sounds as if/though he could solve the problem.‎ 听起来好像他能解决这个问题似的。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I havehad done it?‎ ‎2.It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.‎ 四周很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。‎ ‎(1)句中为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。其中lying on the floor为现在分词短语作宾补。可用于该结构的感官动词有：see，hear，smell，feel，watch，notice，observe等。‎ ‎(2)“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构中可用不带to的不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词作宾补，分别表示不同的意义。具体用法如下：‎ 感官动词＋宾语＋do(表示动作的全过程)doing(表示动作正在进行)done(表示被动和动作已经完成) 注意　感官动词后可接省略to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时要把省去的to加上。‎ ‎(1)They knew her very well. They had seen her grow up from childhood.‎ 他们很了解她，(因为)他们看着她长大。‎ ‎(2)I saw him knocked(knock) down by a car.‎ 我看到他被一辆小汽车撞倒了。‎ ‎(3)I saw him reading(read) this morning.‎ 今天早晨我看见他正在读书。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)The man was seen ∧to enter the bank just now.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.What a terrifying(terrify) sight they saw when they were playing in the garden. ‎ ‎2.When going shopping，we saw her buying books tied(tie) up.‎ ‎3.It was not until 12 o’clock that his father came home on account of the bad weather.‎ ‎4.The old man came up with a solution to the problem.‎ ‎5.Look，it is pouring(pour) down heavily，so we had better not go out.‎ ‎6.They tried to protect those children from being attacked by the murderer(s)(murder).‎ ‎7.The police want to find if he has any connection(connect) with the murder case.‎ ‎8.Sometimes we can’t predict the danger lying(lie) before us.‎ ‎9.The family sat at table，enjoying(enjoy) the tasty cake.‎ ‎10.When faced with problems we shouldn’t run away.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11.看起来我们队好像要赢了。‎ It looks as if/though our team is going to win.‎ ‎12.在任何条件下我们都不会放弃这个计划。‎ On no account should we give up the plan.‎ ‎13.这些抢劫者吓唬老人交出了所有的钱。‎ The robbers terrified the old man into giving them all his money.‎ ‎14.突然，我看到一个老人躺在树底下。‎ Suddenly I saw a man lying under the tree.‎ ‎15.他竟然没有赢得比赛，真是奇怪。‎ It is curious that he should have failed to win the game.‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 After midnight it began pouring down. Suddenly，by the light of the lightning，we saw 16.a steamboat in the middle of the river，and we were sailing straight towards it. Jim and I boarded that sinking ship,17. thinking (think) that we might find something useful on the boat. To our astonishment，we saw a light and some people in a cabin. Jim was too 18.frightened(fright) to go on but I felt curious，wondering 19.what was happening. So I put my head round the door and then I found two men. One was short，with a beard；the 20.other was tall and had something in his hand 21.that looked like a gun. They were going to kill a man lying on the floor,22.tied(tie) up with rope. I had to find a way to save him. I found Jim and told him what I 23.had heard(hear).At the news，Jim looked terrified，but I persuaded him to help me take their boat away. As we paddled it away，we heard the two men 24.shouting(shout).By then we were a safe 25.distance(distant) away.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018•山东枣庄第八中学高二月考)‎ Zhang Kui first learned he could perfectly mimic(模仿) the sounds of animals when he was a child.The 29-year-old，who grew up in a poor family in Qiyang，Hunan Province，today is a ‎ full-time performer of Kouji.‎ Zhang was 15 when his father died in 2003.He dropped out of school and joined his uncle’s theater. Zhang bought CDs to study how to mimic the sounds of musical instruments and animals. He performed shortly afterward at a small theatre.“ Although I wasn’t that skilled，I got a lot of applause. It was my first time on the stage. And then more and more audience came to watch my performances，” he said.‎ He moved to Guilin in 2004，where he found work as a waiter at a karaoke bar. In 2005，Zhang went to Guangdong Province and performed outside supermarkets to sell shampoo.“They paid me less，so I had to perform at bars at night，” said Zhang. He also worked as a construction worker. In 2007，he went to Beijing to learn from Niu Yuliang，a Beijing Kouji master. He worked as a gatekeeper to pay his way. He went to Niu on weekends and during the holidays to learn.‎ Zhang’s skills improved and he has since performed on more than 20 television programs. In September 2013，he was invited to Switzerland，and in 2014，he performed in Africa，Europe and North America.‎ Last year，he made a short film about the art and said it was the first film on the subject. The film will be on this year，and he said he hoped to draw more attention to the art. He also plans to give lectures on this traditional art at universities.‎ 语篇解读　口技表演者张逵从小到大经历了很多。随着他的演出成功，越来越多的人开始关注口技表演。去年他制作了艺术短片来让更多的人关注口技艺术。‎ ‎1. The passage is mainly developed by .‎ A. giving examples B. following time order C. listing numbers D. making comparisons 答案　B 解析　篇章结构题。通读全文，根据文中依次出现的in 2003，in 2004，In 2005，In 2007，In September 2013，in 2014，last year，this year等时间信息词可知，文章主要是按时间顺序来描写的。故选B。‎ ‎2. How were Zhang’s performances at the small theater?‎ A. They weren’t attractive but dull.‎ B. They made him famous around the world.‎ C. They were liked very much by many people.‎ D. They had a great influence on his later performances.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And then more and more audience came to watch my performances...”可知，后来有越来越多的观众来观看他的表演。故选C。‎ ‎3. Why did Zhang perform at bars at night?‎ A. To earn more.‎ B. To pass the time.‎ C. To know about more people.‎ D. To get more performance experiences.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They paid me less，so I had to perform at bars at ‎ night...(他们付给我的钱少了，所以我不得不晚上在酒吧演出)”可知，他这样做是为了多挣点钱。故选A。‎ ‎4. It can be inferred from the passage that .‎ A. Zhang has a gift for making films B. Zhang is proud of his achievements C. Zhang’s success depends on his wisdom and knowledge D. Zhang tries his best to make more people know about Kouji 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，他希望更多的人关注口技艺术，并计划在大学里讲授这种传统艺术。由此可推知他想让更多的人了解口技。故选D。‎ B As an American artist and writer of children’s books，Tasha Tudor’s art and nineteenth-century lifestyle have fascinated adults and children for decades. She received many awards and honors for her contributions to children’s literature. When people talk about her creativity in artwork，she said，“I do it to support my dogs and my four children.” Her great publishing record，the number of magazine stories that have been written about her over the years，and her admirers have no effects on her at all.‎ Much of Tasha’s artwork and her reading are done in the wintertime.“I love winter. It’s delightful，”she says.“I don’t have to go anywhere because I work at home. If I’m snowed in，I can stay this way for months.”She hopes for early，deep snow to protect her garden from the hardship of the New England winter，and when it comes she puts on snowshoes when she needs to get down the mile-long dirt path that leads to the road.‎ Given her enjoyment of winter and her fantasy(梦幻) way of life，it’s not surprising that Tasha’s Christmas is a storybook holiday. She hangs flowers over the front door. Her tree comes from the woods，and it goes up on Christmas Eve，lit by handmade candles and decorated with her great-grandmother’s collection that dates from 1850.In a place of honor in the tree are large cookies cut into the shapes of her animals.‎ The grandchildren and friends get presents from Tasha’s old dolls; so do the animals and they have their own Christmas tree.“Of course，it’s a known fact that all the animals talk on Christmas Eve，” she has written. Small，handmade gifts fill a big wooden box.‎ At the end of each year，Tasha can look back and know that her life is perfect，that she has again ignored the twentieth century，and that the magic continues. And for the rest of us，here’s a bit of advice，Tasha style：“Nowadays，people are so restless. If they took some tea and spent more time rocking on the porch(门廊) in the evening listening to light music，they might enjoy life more.”‎ 语篇解读　文章介绍了美国艺术家兼儿童读物作家Tasha Tudor。‎ ‎5. Tasha loved winter because it allowed her to .‎ A. read stories to her grandchildren B. show her DIY snowshoes to kids C. stay indoors working and reading D. enjoy bicycle riding along the path 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Much of Tasha’s artwork and her reading are done in ‎ the wintertime.”可知C项正确。‎ ‎6.From the passage，we can learn that Tasha’s life is .‎ A. modern and fashionable B. simple and fantastic C. lonely and hard D. adventurous and inspiring 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Given her enjoyment of winter...storybook holiday.”以及最后一段的最后一句“If they took some tea...enjoy life more.”可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎7. Which of the following is TRUE about Tasha?‎ A. She cared little about fame.‎ B. She created an animal fund.‎ C. She wrote many stories for magazines.‎ D. She bought presents for her relatives.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Her great publishing record...have no effects on her at all.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎8. In which section of a paper can you probably read the article?‎ A. Travel. B. Sports.‎ C. Economy. D. People.‎ 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。文章介绍了美国艺术家兼儿童作家Tasha Tudor，属于人物介绍类，因此选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball，I stopped to watch them silently. I really envied them. But as a girl，I once thought that I could 9 play basketball.‎ I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I’ve had a basketball 10 I was a child. At first，I could play freely because no one 11 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.‎ At school，it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 12 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.‎ My parents did not 13 me play basketball at home.“Basketball is not fit for girls，” they said. 14 when I went to play basketball with my friends，boys 15 at me on the court as if I were an alien.‎ I was feeling 16 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 17 ，something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 18 me to get back on the court.‎ One of them told me with a smile，“Go your own 19 ，let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 20 with me almost every day.‎ I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 21 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can， 22 for me，even the sky is boundless(无垠的).‎ Basketball has become an important part of my 23 .I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball，not only do I feel happy and confident，‎ but also 24 a lot.‎ I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say，“Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV.I have 25 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 26 .After that，just be confident and 27 going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.‎ I love the motto of the NBA. It can 28 my strong feelings for basketball，“I love this game！”‎ 语篇解读　作者是一个女孩，从小喜欢打篮球。但是周围的人包括父母都认为篮球不是女孩应该从事的运动。作者上高中后，在朋友们的鼓励下重新开始打篮球，篮球成为她生活中的重要部分。‎ ‎9. A. ever B. often C. never D. always 答案　C 解析　作为一个女孩，“我”曾经认为“我”永远不可能打篮球。‎ ‎10. A. when B. before C. after D. since 答案　D 解析　从孩提时代起“我”就拥有一个篮球。‎ ‎11.A. struggled B. cared C. enjoyed D. joined 答案　B 解析　一开始“我”可以自由打篮球，因为“我”只是个小孩，没有人会介意。‎ ‎12. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not 答案　A 解析　与上文“it was always the boys who played basketball”形成对照，应填only，表示人们对学校活动的刻板化印象。‎ ‎13. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit 答案　C 解析　在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。‎ ‎14. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even 答案　D 解析　甚至当“我”和朋友们去打篮球时，男孩们也盯着“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是个外星人似的。‎ ‎15. A. looked B. glared C. glanced D. stared 答案　D 解析　见上题解析。stare at表示“盯着”。‎ ‎16. A. up B. down C. excited D. satisfied 答案　B 解析　学校不准、家庭不让、男孩们不理解使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，“我”感到心情沮丧。feel down引申为“感到沮丧的”。‎ ‎17. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly 答案　C 解析　下文交代“我”新交的朋友们鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的，故填unexpectedly。‎ ‎18. A. encouraged B. forbade C. ensured D. explored 答案　A 解析　见上题解析。‎ ‎19. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction 答案　B 解析　走你自己的路，让别人去说吧。‎ ‎20. A. basketball B. sports C. interests D. dreams 答案　A 解析　由语境可知，此处是讲述新朋友们鼓励“我”重新开始打篮球的具体事例，上文是一个女孩经常陪“我”打篮球，此处应是男孩跟“我”谈论篮球。因此该空应填basketball。‎ ‎21. A. stuck B. referred C. turned D. returned 答案　D 解析　在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。‎ ‎22. A. but B. though C. and D. however 答案　C 解析　and表示并列关系。“我”会尽力打好，并且天空在“我”看来也是广阔无垠的。‎ ‎23. A. wish B. life C. work D. study 答案　B 解析　篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。‎ ‎24. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play 答案　C 解析　通过篮球，“我”不但感到幸福、自信，而且还学到很多东西。‎ ‎25. A. come B. turned C. refused D. happened 答案　A 解析　“我”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。‎ ‎26. A. idea B. aim C. opinion D. effort 答案　B 解析　人生应该有目标。‎ ‎27. A. insist B. remain ‎ C. keep D. last 答案　C 解析　你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。‎ ‎28. A. inform B. express C. ignore D. connect 答案　B 解析　这个格言能够表达“我”对篮球的强烈感情。‎ ‎[二]‎ Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1.disturb vt.打扰 ‎2.review n.(影视、音乐)评论 ‎3.resemble vt.与……相似 ‎4.create vt.创作；塑造 creative adj.创造性的 creation n.创造物 ‎5.exception n.例外 except prep.除了 ‎6.warn vt.警告 warning n.警告 ‎7.determined adj.坚决的 determine vt.决定 determination n.决心 ‎8.force vt.强迫；迫使；n.力量；武力 ‎9.establish vt.确立；确定；建立 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1.play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 ‎2.make up编造(说法、解释等)‎ ‎3.be/feel in the mood (for sth. /to do sth. )有(做某事的)心情；有意(做某事)‎ ‎4.set (a play，novel，etc.) in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 ‎5.make one’s fortune发财 ‎6.set off出发；启程 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎1.who引导非限制性定语从句 Mark Twain，who wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，was no exception.‎ 写了《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》和《汤姆•索耶历险记》的马克•吐温也不例外。‎ ‎2.动词不定式作结果状语 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find(find) that there were no boats for South America.‎ 他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。‎ ‎3.过去分词作状语 Forced(force) to change his plans，he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat...‎ 迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员……‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.根据课文，判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1.Seldom do the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.(F)‎ ‎2.“Mark Twain” was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn passengers that they were coming into shallow water.(F)‎ ‎3.Mark Twain lived an adventurous life.(T)‎ ‎4.At last，Mark Twain reached the Amazon.(F)‎ ‎5.Now Mark Twain is regarded as the greatest writer in America.(F)‎ Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 ‎1. Mark Twain’s real meaning is .‎ A. watermark two B. Mark Twain’s workmate C. a warning for too deep water D. Samuel Clemens 答案　A ‎2. The reason why Mark Twain worked as a pilot is that .‎ A. he didn’t get enough gold he wanted B. he couldn’t get to South America by boat C. he found New Orleans suitable for him D. his father didn’t want him to go there 答案　B ‎3. Which of the following jobs hasn’t Mark Twain done?‎ A. Steamboat pilot. B. Journalist.‎ C. Waiter. D. Sailor.‎ 答案　C ‎4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. The character’s lives in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn are not like Mark Twain’s.‎ B. The Mississippi River flows into the Gulf of Mexico.‎ C. Once，Mark Twain wanted to make a fortune in North America.‎ D. Mark Twain’s description in his novels is not vivid.‎ 答案　B ‎5. The Amazon belongs to .‎ A. Asia B. Europe C. North America D. South America 答案　D ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎1.I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.‎ 我决定到邻村去，编造一个关于这艘汽船的故事。‎ make up编造(说法、解释等)；弥补；组成；化妆；和解 be made up of由……组成 make up for补偿，弥补 make it成功，达到；赶上 make sense讲得通，有道理，有意义 make up one’s mind下决心 make good use of好好利用 ‎(1)I’ll make up for the lost time by extra work.‎ 我将通过加班来弥补失去的时间。‎ ‎(2)No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didn’t make sense to me at all.‎ 无论我怎样读，这个句子对我来说就是讲不通。‎ ‎(3)Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it.‎ 一旦他下定决心，什么也改变不了。‎ ‎(4)You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.‎ 你应该好好利用任何机会练习英语。‎ ‎[写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思]‎ ‎(5)We need another player to make up the team.组成 ‎(6)She spent an hour making herself up before the party.化妆 ‎(7)The two finally made up after two months’ time without even a single word.和好 ‎2.“Who is it disturbing me at this time of night？” said the captain.‎ 船长问道：“晚上这个时候谁在打扰我？”‎ (1)disturb vt.打扰；弄乱；使不安 (2)disturbed adj.心神不安的；心理失常的 (3)disturbing adj.令人不安的；使人震惊的 ‎(1)Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.‎ 别把我桌上的文件弄乱了。‎ ‎(2)At that time，hunger was a disturbing(disturb) problem in many parts of the country.‎ 在那时，饥饿是令这个国家的许多地区不安的问题。‎ ‎(3)He had told her the news，which made me feel very disturbed(disturb).‎ 他已经告诉了她那个消息，这使我心神不安。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　disturb，interrupt ‎※disturb打扰，妨碍，但不一定使事情中断。‎ ‎※interrupt打断，打扰，往往使事情中断。‎ ‎[选词填空]　disturb，interrupt ‎(4)In order not to be disturbed，I locked myself in my room.‎ ‎(5)We have to interrupt you，for your speech has gone beyond the time limit.‎ ‎3.Which film doesn’t Billy feel in the mood for?‎ 比利没心情看哪部电影？‎ be/feel in the mood (for sth. /to do sth. )有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情 be in a good/bad mood情绪好/不好 be in no mood for (doing) sth. /to do sth. 没有心情做某事 ‎(1)I am in the mood to talk with her about it.‎ 我有意和她谈论那件事。‎ ‎(2)He failed again and was in no mood to do(do) anything.‎ 他又失败了，没心情做任何事。‎ ‎(3)Lucy is not in the mood for going(go) to the ball tonight.‎ 露西今晚没有心情去参加舞会。‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)The boy is in ∧a bad mood，so we’d better leave him alone.‎ ‎4.“Mark Twain”，which means “watermark two”，was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.‎ ‎“马克.吐温”是“水位标志2”的意思，是密西西比河上的船员警告同船船员他们到了浅水区时用的称呼。‎ ‎(1)warn vt.警告；提醒 warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 提醒某人提防(不做)某事 warn sb. that...警告某人……‎ ‎(2)warning n.警告；预兆；adj.警告的；引以为戒的 ‎(1)Experts warn smokers that they could lose one third of their everyday memory.‎ 专家们告诫烟民他们可能会丧失三分之一的日常记忆。‎ ‎(2)She warned us of the serious situation.‎ 她警告我们要注意严峻的形势。‎ ‎(3)We all warned him not to drive(drive) before he got a driving licence.‎ 我们都告诫他，在拿到驾照之前不要开车。‎ ‎(4)I feel it is my duty to warn you against smoking.‎ 我觉得有义务警告您不要吸烟。‎ ‎(5)The other side paid no attention to our warning(warn).‎ 对方无视我们的警告。‎ ‎5.He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.‎ 他很早就离开了学校，作为一名青少年，怀着到南美洲去发财致富的决心，从家乡密苏里州汉尼拔出发去了新奥尔良。‎ ‎(1)determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)‎ ‎(2)determine v.决定；使下定决心；确定 determine to do/on/upon (doing) sth. 下决心做某事(表动作)‎ determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 ‎(3)determination n.决心，确定 ‎(1)She is determined to carry on with her education.‎ 她决定继续她的学习。(2017•全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)We determined to leave(leave) at once so that we could avoid traffic jams.‎ 我们决定立刻离开以便避开交通拥堵。‎ ‎(3)I have determined on going(go) to the countryside after graduation.‎ 我已经决定毕业后到农村去。‎ ‎(4)The teacher’s encouraging words determined him to study(study) harder.‎ 老师令人鼓舞的话使他决定更加努力地学习。‎ ‎(5)He now has the determination(determine) to keep on going.‎ 他现在有决心继续下去了。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(6)As he was determined to get there on time，he got up very early.‎ Determined to get there on time，he got up very early.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ set off出发；启程；使爆炸；引发；激起 set off/out for sp.动身去某地 set about doing sth. 开始做某事 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set down写下 set aside把……放到一旁；留出 set up开办；建立；搭建 ‎(7)I want to set off early in order to catch the first train.‎ 我想早点出发以赶上第一班火车。‎ ‎(8)Do you know how to set about going(go) on this work？‎ 你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？‎ ‎(9)Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.‎ 爱默生过去常常记下突然想到的新想法。‎ ‎(10)Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.‎ 尽量每天抽些时间锻炼。‎ ‎6.Forced to change his plans，he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat...‎ 迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员……‎ force vt.强迫，迫使；强行；把……强加于……；n.力量，武力；军队；魄力 force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 force one’s way through强行挤过 by force靠武力；强迫 ‎(1)Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.‎ 本杰明被迫承认了一直做的事情。(2017•浙江)‎ ‎(2)She forced her way through the crowd of reporters.‎ 她从记者群中挤出一条通道。‎ ‎(3)He took the money from me by force.‎ 他强抢了我的钱。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　force，strength，energy，power ‎※force指“力量”，侧重于外力，指“力”所产生的效果，也可指军事力量或强迫(暴)力。‎ ‎※strength指“体力，力气”，指一人或一物所含的内在力量，此种力量属于其本身素质，能用于从事、忍受或抵抗许多事物。‎ ‎※energy指物理上的“能量”，也指人生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。‎ ‎※power多指抽象性的力气、精神力量，如“权力，本领”。‎ ‎[选词填空]　force，strength，energy，power ‎(4)He had a physical strength that matched his outward appearance.‎ ‎(5)The navy is one of the armed forces.‎ ‎(6)Young people usually have more energy than the old.‎ ‎(7)It’s beyond my power to help you out this time.‎ 经典句式 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.‎ 他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。‎ only to do...不料……，反而……，结果却……，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。‎ ‎(1)He woke up，only to find everybody had gone.‎ 他醒来却发现大家都走了。‎ ‎(2)She reached the airport，only to be told(tell) the plane had already taken off.‎ 她到达机场，结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。‎ ‎(3)The heavy snow lasted 3 days，making(make) the airport closed.‎ 大雪持续下了三天，致使飞机场不得不关闭。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He was forced to leave(leave) school and support his family at an early age.‎ ‎2.The boy left home，determined(determine) never to come back.‎ ‎3.Many peasants，in China，go to big cities to make their/a fortune.‎ ‎4.They are setting off for Hong Kong in a few days.‎ ‎5.His plan is so creative(create) that we are all behind him.‎ ‎6.People in western countries like to play a trick on others on April Fools’ Day.‎ ‎7.Attracted(attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ ‎8.Yesterday I went to see him，only to learn(learn) that he had gone abroad two days before.‎ ‎9.May I ask for your views(view) on a few questions?‎ ‎10.He purposely ignored her call because he just didn’t feel like being disturbed(disturb).‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎11.他没吃早饭就去了学校，却发现大门锁着。‎ He went to school without breakfast，only to find that the gate was locked.‎ ‎12.听说妈妈突然病了，她感到心神不宁。‎ She was disturbed to hear of her mother’s sudden illness.‎ ‎13.因为决定给妈妈一个惊喜，汤姆提前到家了。‎ Determined to give his mother a surprise，Tom arrived home ahead of time.‎ ‎14.这位老教授进了房间，后面跟着他的助手们。‎ The old professor entered the room，followed by his assistants.‎ ‎15.她登上了山顶，在那里可以好好看看这个城市。‎ She climbed onto the top of the hill，where she could have a good look at this city.‎ Ⅲ.课文短文改错 As we all know，Mark Twain leads an adventurous life. He left school early. As a adolescent，he was determined to make his fortune，so he set off New Orleans. However，when he reached New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find there were no boats for South America，where he could get rich quick. Forcing to change his plans，he worked for several year as a pilot on a steamboat. Later he became a journalist but began to write stories about life on the river. Twain’s vivid and often amused descriptions of life on the river became popular，made him one of America’s greatest writers.‎ 答案　‎ As we all know，Mark Twain leadsled an adventurous life. He left school early. As aan adolescent，he was determined to make his fortune，so he set off ∧for New Orleans. However，when he reached New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find there were no boats for South America，where he could get rich quickquickly. ForcingForced to change his plans，he worked for several yearyears as a pilot on a steamboat. Later he became a journalist butand began to write stories about life on the river. Twain’s vivid and often amusedamusing descriptions of life on the river became popular，∧which或mademaking him one of America’s greatest writers.‎ Ⅳ.微写作 ‎ 写作素材 (关于梦想)‎ ‎1.去年汤姆和他的同伴们创建了一家公司。‎ ‎2.公司成员们的性格很相似。‎ ‎3.他们相处得很好，并有意把公司做好。‎ ‎4.他们都决心要发财。‎ ‎5.他们打算创作一部浪漫的喜剧去吸引观众，然后实现他们挣钱的梦想。‎ 提示　黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whose引导的定语从句。‎ ‎ 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Last year，Tom and his companions established a company whose members resemble each other in character. They get on well with each other and feel in the mood to run the company well. They are all determined to make their fortune. So they plan to create a romantic comedy to attract the audience and then realize their dream of making money.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019•山东实验中学高二月考)‎ Newcastle，one of the fastest developing cities in the United Kingdom，is beginning to draw tourists from all corners of Europe. It’s said that most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play. The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failure of the local team.‎ Newcastle’s most popular place is the Gate，which is in the center of the city and has many attractions including bars，restaurants，sports bars，pubs and so on. During a home game it becomes a real home to happiness.‎ Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses. They come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in the city. Also the seats and the environment on the buses are comfortable. It’s the best way ‎ to see the city without tiring yourself out or getting cold. Places such as the Hancock Museum and Millennium Bridge are must-see attractions. But be careful if you’re short of time. Newcastle is a big place，so you should be prepared to kill a few hours on one of these buses.‎ If you want to watch the local team play soccer in the St. James Park，remember to book a ticket as early as possible. The locals are crazy soccer fans，and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.‎ As you can see，Newcastle is a fantastic city with so much to be offered and so many things to see. You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了英国发展最快的城市之一——纽卡斯尔。‎ ‎1. Most visitors come to Newcastle in order to .‎ A. watch its soccer team play B. take the local tour buses C. visit the Hancock Museum D. have a big meal in restaurants 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It’s said that most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play.”可知，大多数游客来这里是为了看足球比赛。‎ ‎2.If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle，you .‎ A. should go to the Gate B. can go on a city tour C. must visit St. James Park D. must drive your own car 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses.”可知答案。‎ ‎3. The underlined word “They” in Para.3 refers to “ ”.‎ A. history lovers B. local people C. city tour buses D. local soccer teams 答案　C 解析　代词指代题。根据常识，代词一般指上文提到的名词，再结合句中的“come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in the city”可知，They在此处指上句提到的城市旅游巴士。‎ ‎4.According to the passage，which one is NOT correct?‎ A. The most popular place in Newcastle is the Gate.‎ B. Millennium Bridge is attractive to culture and local history lovers.‎ C. The mood of the locals can’t be influenced by the success or failure of the local team.‎ D. You’d better book a ticket as early as possible if you want to watch the local team play soccer.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failure of the local team.”可知，C项的表述是不正确的。‎ B ‎(2019•山东淄博一中高二期中)‎ Next time you raise an eyebrow at the views of your partner，friend，brother，sister or colleague，remember they could be helping to make you smarter. New research shows that ‎ intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood by family members，bright mates and intellectually challenging careers. The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.‎ Scientific consensus(共识) suggests intelligence is controlled by genes，with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point，IQ scores become steady. But James Flynn，professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand，argues that people can “upgrade” their intelligence throughout their lives. He believes intellectual stimulation(刺激) from other people is important as the “brain seems to be rather like a muscle—the more you use it，the stronger it gets”.However，the opposite is also true—so people who share a home or workplace with the intellectually challenged risk seeing their IQ levels nosedive(猛跌) as a result.‎ Professor Flynn analyzed US intelligence tests from the last 65 years and created new IQ “age tables”. He found a bright ten-year-old with brothers and sisters of average intelligence will suffer a five to ten point IQ disadvantage compared to a similar child with equally bright brothers and sisters. However，children with a low IQ could gain six to eight points by having brighter brothers and sisters and special educational treatment to help pull them up.‎ Professor Flynn concluded that although genetics and early life experiences determine about 80% of intelligence，the remaining 20% is linked to lifestyle. This means people can raise their IQ，or allow it to fall，by ten points or more. He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends，and find an intellectually challenging job.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了一个与传统认识不同的研究结论：人的智商在成年后还可以提高。‎ ‎5.According to the text，it is commonly believed that .‎ A. people’s IQ levels fall as they age B.it is wise to share family members’ views C. people can’t improve their intelligence during adulthood D. doing something challenging is good for one’s intelligence 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New research shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved throughout adulthood...The study challenges the commonly held belief that intelligence is fixed by the age of about 18.”可知选C。‎ ‎6. Which of the following can help improve one’s intelligence according to Professor Flynn?‎ A. Making many friends.‎ B. Staying with smart people.‎ C. Doing exercise every day.‎ D. Learning from brothers or sisters.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“He suggests the best way to improve IQ levels is to socialize with bright friends，and find an intellectually challenging job.”可知，Professor Flynn建议和聪明人交往能帮助提高自己的智商。故选B。‎ ‎7. The purpose of the text is to .‎ A. inform B. advertise C. entertain D. persuade 答案　A 解析　写作目的题。本文告知我们一个新的研究结论：人们的智商在成年后并不是一成不变的，多和聪明人在一起会有助于自己智商的提高。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2019•福建福州八县一中高二期中)‎ Today’s the day of a big test at school，and you feel awful. 8 .Maybe your muscles feel tense and you feel shaky or sweaty. You may have a case of the jitters，also known as test anxiety.‎ ‎ 9 .Performance anxiety is when a person feels worried about how they will perform，especially when it’s really important. For instance，you might feel performance anxiety when you’re trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.‎ When you’re taking a test，you might feel “butterflies”，a stomachache，or a tension headache. Some people might feel shaky，sweaty，or feel their hearts beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given out. 10 .‎ Sound familiar？ 11 .Ask other people and you’ll find that just about all people—adults and other kids—feel some anxiety before a test.In fact，a small dose of anxiety can be helpful，keeping you sharp and focused. But when your symptoms take over so that you can’t function or when you’re so anxious that you feel sick，you might not be able to do it.‎ Of course，if you didn’t study for the test，you might be worried—and for good reason. That kind of anxiety isn’t as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down，you still might not know what the right answers are. 12 ，you’ll be able to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.‎ A. You’re not alone B. Surely you have test anxiety C. If you are not well prepared for the exam D. Your stomach hurts and you have a headache E. Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety F. When you are prepared for the test and you get a handle on your anxiety G. A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel like he or she might pass out or throw up 答案　8.D　9.E　10.G　11.A　12.F Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018•河北衡水安平中学高二月考) ‎ Dear students，good news for you! A blog will be opening on the website of our school，that aims to help students to communicate better and improve your English. The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things. Firstly，you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study. Secondly，if you had any questions，welcome to post them. And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of our schoolmates. In addition，attracting by interesting topics，you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.‎ Surely the blog will be very benefit to your English study. And every one of you are encouraged to visit it.‎ 答案 Dear students，good news for you! A blog will be openingopened on the website of our school，thatwhich aims to help students to communicate better and improve your English. The blog serves as ∧an open platform where you can do lots of things. Firstly，you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study. Secondly，if you hadhave any ‎ questions，welcome to post them. And you will possiblepossibly find proper solutions with the help of ouryour schoolmates. In addition，attractingattracted by interesting topics，you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.‎ Surely the blog will be very benefitbeneficial to your English study. And every one of you areis encouraged to visit it.‎ ‎[三]‎ 课文原句感知 ‎1.I don’t want to board a sinking ship.‎ ‎2.But although I was frightened，I also felt very curious.‎ ‎3.It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.‎ ‎4.There were two men standing over him.‎ ‎5.When he heard that，the frightened man on the floor started crying.‎ ‎6.I have to find a way to save him!‎ ‎7.Jim looked terrified.‎ ‎8.I didn’t want all three men to die.‎ ‎ ‎ 非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式。在句中可起名词、形容词、副词的作用，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语或状语，即动词的非谓语形式除了不能作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。‎ ‎1.非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。‎ ‎2.非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们有时态和语态的变化，也能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。非谓语动词由于不能用作谓语，因而没有语法上的主语，但往往有逻辑上的主语。‎ 一、现在分词和过去分词作定语或表语 ‎1.现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行的动作，与它所修饰的名词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系；过去分词作定语表示被动和完成的动作，与它所修饰的名词存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。‎ 注意　不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成。‎ working people劳动人民 the rising sun正在升起的太阳 Do you know the girl dancing with your brother?‎ 你认识正和你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子吗？‎ He is a teacher respected by all his students.‎ 他是一位受他所有的学生尊敬的老师。‎ ‎2.现在分词作表语相当于形容词，说明主语的性质或特征；过去分词作表语相当于形容词，表示主语所处的状态，而无被动意味。‎ The news is really exciting.这消息确实激动人心。‎ The children were excited about opening their presents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。‎ They looked disappointed.他们看起来好失望。‎ The glass is broken.玻璃杯破了。‎ 二、动名词和不定式作宾语或主语 ‎1.在want，decide，promise，refuse，agree，wish，hope，expect等及物动词后面的宾语只能是动词不定式，不能是动名词。‎ Our teacher decided to stay with us.‎ 老师决定留下来与我们在一起。‎ My English teacher promised to lend some books to me.我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。‎ ‎2.在一些动词短语和句式后只跟动名词作宾语：‎ ‎(1)这样的动词有finish，enjoy，mind，suggest，practise，admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，deny，discuss，dislike，escape，excuse，fancy，forbid，forgive，imagine，keep，mention，miss，pardon，permit，prevent，report，risk，stop，understand等。‎ I advise waiting a few more days.‎ 我建议再等几天。‎ I admit breaking the window.‎ 我承认我打破了窗户。‎ ‎(2)这样的短语动词常见的有：insist on，be worth，give up，object to，put off，keep on，leave off，look forward to，think of，can’t help，be/get used to，spend...in，can’t stand，feel like，go on等。‎ Do you feel like taking a walk?‎ 你想不想去散步？‎ We succeeded in getting over all the difficulties.‎ 我们终于克服了所有的困难。‎ ‎(3)这样的句式有：‎ have problems (in)＋动名词 have fun (in)＋动名词 have difficulty (in)＋动名词 have trouble/a hard time (in)＋动名词 be busy (in)＋动名词 waste time (in)＋动名词 lose time (in)＋动名词 以上动名词作介词宾语，in常可省去。‎ You’re wasting your time trying to explain it to him.‎ 你跟他解释是在浪费时间。‎ ‎3.动名词在deserve，need，require，want后作宾语时，表示被动的意思，相当于不定式的被动形式。‎ The following language points deserve mentioning/to be mentioned.‎ 下面的语言点值得提及。‎ The old temple needs repairing/to be repaired.‎ 这座旧庙需要修理。‎ ‎4.在部分动词后用动名词作宾语或不定式作宾语，意义完全不同。‎ remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事regret to do sth. 对将要做的事表示遗憾 try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算做某事 Hearing the doorbell，she stopped washing the dishes.‎ 听见门铃声，她停止了洗碗。‎ Hearing the doorbell，she stopped to open the door.‎ 听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。‎ If the car won’t start，try pushing it.‎ 如果这辆车发动不起来，就试着推一推它。‎ You must try to be more careful.‎ 你可要多加小心。‎ ‎5.当动名词作主语时，我们常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(动名词)放到句尾。特别要注意如下结构：‎ ‎(1)It is useless (no use，no good，fun，no harm，a good pleasure) doing...‎ ‎(2)It is a waste of time doing...‎ ‎(3)It is worthwhile doing...‎ It is no good writing to him；he never answers letters.写信给他不妥，他从来不回信。‎ It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.与他讨论这种事情是在浪费时间。‎ ‎6.当不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。若不定式结构比较复杂，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在句子的后面。‎ To do that sort of thing is foolish.‎ 做那种事真是愚蠢。‎ It’s necessary to lock the car when you do not use it.‎ 不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。‎ 三、分词和不定式作宾语补足语 ‎1.带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，beg，expect，get，order，tell，want，wish，encourage等。‎ I get him to fetch some chalks.‎ 我让他去取些粉笔。‎ She told me to put on my sweater.‎ 她叫我穿上毛衣。‎ ‎2.不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：have，let，make，notice，see，watch，hear，feel等。但要注意变成被动语态时，要加to。‎ I noticed a stranger come into our office.‎ ‎→A stranger was noticed to come into our office (by me).‎ 我注意到一个陌生人进了我们的办公室。‎ ‎3.接现在分词和过去分词作宾补的动词有：notice，see，watch，hear，feel，find，keep，leave等。‎ I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.‎ 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。‎ I heard the song sung in English.‎ 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.They are required to process(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2017•全国Ⅰ) ‎ ‎2.Fast food is full of fat and salt；by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017•全国Ⅰ) ‎ ‎3.This included digging up the road，laying(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017•全国Ⅱ) ‎ ‎4.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting(rest).‎ ‎(2017•全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎5.To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012.(2016•浙江)‎ ‎6.In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.‎ ‎(2016•江苏)‎ ‎7.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat(eat)！(2016•四川)‎ ‎8.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015•全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎9.Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.(2015•浙江)‎ ‎10.Little Tom sat amazed(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2015•四川)‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1.In their spare time，they are interestinginterested in planting vegetables in their garden.‎ ‎(2017•全国Ⅱ，短文改错)‎ ‎2.When summer comes，they will invite their students ∧to pick the vegetables！‎ ‎(2017•全国Ⅱ，短文改错)‎ ‎3.Mom was grateful and movingmoved.(2016•四川，短文改错)‎ ‎4.He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowingknow us.(2016•浙江，短文改错)‎ ‎5.It was both excitedexciting and frightening to be up there！(2016•浙江，短文改错)‎ ‎6.We’ve been spending a lot of time singsinging in karaoke bars.(2015•四川，短文改错)‎ ‎7.I enjoyed sitsitting close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015•浙江，短文改错)‎ ‎8.The position of the classroom with its view made me feltfeel like I was dreaming.‎ ‎(2015•浙江，短文改错)‎ ‎9.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoyenjoying the biscuits with happy laughter！(2015•陕西，短文改错)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.I am awfully tired(tire) but I know I’ll never fall asleep.‎ ‎2.They are admiring the new bridge designed(design) by a young engineer.‎ ‎3.He tried to pretend to share(share) the pleasure with his friends.‎ ‎4.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎5.I remembered being taken(take) to Thailand by my parents when I was a child.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎6.我别无选择只好放弃这次出国的机会。‎ I have no choice but to give up this chance to go abroad.‎ ‎7.她总是每天第一个到校。‎ She is always the first to come to school every day.‎ ‎8.想加入这个俱乐部的人在这里签名。‎ Those wishing to join this club should sign here.‎ ‎9.由一名中学生写的这个故事在学校中很流行。‎ The story written by a middle school student is popular in schools.‎ ‎10.我遗憾地告诉你我不能来了。‎ I regret to tell you that I cannot come.‎ ‎11.跟他争吵是浪费时间。‎ It’s a waste of time quarrelling/arguing with him.‎ ‎12.那个公司，虽然相对小，但是很好打交道。‎ That company，though relatively small，is pleasant to deal with.‎ ‎13.咱们休息一下，然后再继续走路吧。‎ Let’s have a rest and then we go on walking.‎ ‎14.他下个月要出版的第一本书是以真实的故事为基础的。‎ His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.‎ ‎15.去年建造的发电站运转顺利。‎ The power station built last year operates smoothly.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018•山东潍坊高二期中)‎ ‎“Why are you unwilling to accept this opportunity in space? Have you read the 16.description(describe) carefully？” Wang Ping asked me.“You will live in a 17.furnished (furnish) house with all modern equipment and robots will be able to clarify any problems.You are only needed to help us become familiar with the administration and rules for such a project.It will be an 18.enjoyable(enjoy) experience for you.”‎ Many people need to be reminded of the job opportunities in space stations，which 19.constantly(constant) need space cooks，cleaners，teachers，stewards and stewardesses.You can be swiftly trained for your new job from 20.using(use) previous skills.At first people may find new surroundings difficult 21.to tolerate(tolerate).However，they will be able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to take up the job.There are lots of advantages 22.that/which come from a period of time in space.But for health reasons only one stay of three years 23.is allowed(allow) because 24.the link between illness and length of stay may be strong.It is a little disappointing,25.but the rules cannot be changed for anyone.‎ 单元写作——Writing a summary of a film ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 本单元的写作任务是写一篇影评。这种文体主要以一般现在时态介绍剧情内容以及发表自己的看法。如果表达什么时候观看的或者该电影曾经获得什么奖项可以用一般过去式来转述。通常用第一和第三人称。一般采用“三段式”写作手法。‎ 开头：简介背景。对影片的名称、特点以及导演和主要演员进行简单介绍。‎ 主体：情节介绍。包括令人关注的主要角色和故事梗概。电影简介不宜过长，造成文章冗长而头重脚轻，只需把握亮点，达到画龙点睛的效果。‎ 结尾：观影感受并发表评论。可以选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄方法的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，但不要面面俱到。最后对电影作总体评价。‎ ‎1.Recently I saw a movie，the name of which is...‎ ‎2. The movie is a comedy directed by...and starred by...‎ ‎3.I like the film “...” very much！...is brave and funny.‎ ‎4. I will be a person like...He is warm-hearted. Most importantly，he is a real hero！He is my idol!‎ ‎5. The movie also sends such a message to us...‎ ‎6. The movie is intended to tell people that...by this character.‎ ‎7. My favorite part of the film is that...‎ ‎8. The film is more than just an action film and is a work of art.‎ ‎9. I think the subject is more instructive—we need peace and we don’t want war.‎ ‎10. I think it is well worth watching/it is a masterpiece.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2017年末上映的电影《芳华》(Youth)获得了巨大成功。请你根据下面的提示写一篇影评。‎ ‎1.改编自女作家严歌苓的小说；由著名导演冯小刚执导，由男演员黄轩和几名女演员主演。‎ ‎2.是关于在文工团工作的一群年轻人的故事，主题是善良和爱。‎ ‎3.票房很高；很受欢迎；很多人在观看时感动落泪。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：文工团art troupe；票房the box office ‎ ‎ 写作要求是根据提示介绍电影《芳华》。写作时应注意下面几点：‎ ‎1.确定文体：这是一篇议论文，话题为影评。‎ ‎2.主体时态：应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。‎ ‎3.主体人称：以第三人称为主。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 联想词汇 ‎ ‎1.由……执导be directed by...‎ ‎2.受……欢迎be popular with...‎ ‎3.在……方面做得好do well in/at...‎ ‎4.还有as well as ‎5.主演star in ‎ ‎6.陪伴某人去……accompany sb. to...‎ ‎7.感动得落泪be moved to tears ‎ 句式升级 ‎ ‎1.电影《芳华》，由著名导演冯小刚执导，在2017年末大受欢迎。‎ ‎(1)The film Youth，which was directed by the famous director named Feng Xiaogang，was very popular at the end of 2017.(运用定语从句)‎ ‎(2)The film Youth，directed by the famous director named Feng Xiaogang，was very popular at the end of 2017.(运用过去分词作定语)‎ ‎2.改编自女作家严歌苓的小说，享有很高的票房。‎ ‎(1)This film was adapted from a novel written by the woman author Yan Geling and it did very well at the box office.(运用并列句)‎ ‎(2)Adapted from a novel written by the woman author Yan Geling，this film did very well at the box office.(运用过去分词作状语)‎ ‎3.该电影是关于一群在文工团工作的年轻人的故事，其主题是善良和爱。‎ ‎(1)This film is about a group of young people who are working at the art troupe and its theme is kindness and love.(运用并列句)‎ ‎(2)This film is about a group of young people who are working at the art troupe，the theme of which is kindness and love.(运用定语从句)‎ ‎ ‎ The film Youth，directed by the famous director named Feng Xiaogang，was very popular at the end of 2017.Adapted from a novel written by the woman author Yan Geling，this film did very well at the box office. It was the young actor Huang Xuan as well as some young actresses who starred in this film. This film is about a group of young people who are working at the art troupe，the theme of which is kindness and love. The film was so popular that some young people accompanied their parents to go to the cinema. When they were watching it in the cinema，many of them were moved to tears.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019•福建三明一中高二月考)‎ Hands-on experience is still attractive to many buyers，although online ordering is popular in the UK today.‎ Oxford Street London is shoppers’ paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street. Halfway along is Sel-fridges，one of the world’s first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress even before you go in. There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe’s largest music shop. In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.‎ Kensington High Street A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases. There’s also an organic food superstore.‎ Borough Market You can’t visit London and not go to a supermarket. One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames. Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy specialist food to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.‎ More places for bargains Portobello Road on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector’s items. It’s a short walk from the subway station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find. For clothes，Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though. Convent Garden offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了在伦敦可以购物的几个地方。‎ ‎1. For what does Oxford Street become special in December?‎ A. Many bargains to choose from.‎ B. The wonderful window dressing.‎ C. The Europe’s largest music shop.‎ D. The lights lit by a famous person.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由题干中的Oxford Street可定位至第二段，根据该段最后一句“In ‎ December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.”可知答案。‎ ‎2. Where can you go to enjoy food?‎ A. Camden Market.‎ B. Portobello Road.‎ C. Borough Market.‎ D. Kensington High Street.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。通读文章中对这几个地方的介绍，根据文中Borough Market下的“One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.”可知答案。‎ ‎3. Where is this passage probably taken from?‎ A. A science book.‎ B. A news report.‎ C. A shopping guide.‎ D. A traveler’s journal.‎ 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。根据第一段以及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了在伦敦可以购物的几个地方，应该是一篇摘自购物指南类的文章。故选C。 ‎ B Bruce Norris has been awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his West End hit Clybourne Park. The news was announced in 18 April,2011 in New York. According to the Prize working group，the yearly Pulitzer Prize for Drama is presented “for a great play by an American author，rather original in its source，and dealing with American life”.‎ Following a successful run(连续的演出) at Playwrights Horizons，New York，Clybourne Park put on its first performance at the Royal Court，London，in August 2010.Set in a suburb in Chicago，Clybourne Park examines the changing racial and social situation of a small town. Written in two parts，it is about over two generations. In 1959，a white family moves out. In 2009，a white family moves in. The years see far-reaching changes in values，attitudes，and citizens.‎ The Pulitzer Prize working group told us Clybourne Park being “a powerful work whose memorable characters speak in clever and sharp ways to America’s sometimes hard struggle with race and class consciousness”.‎ Bruce Norris,50，has written several successful plays. He is often compared to Edward Albee. Norris，who grew up in Texas and studied at Northwestern University in Chicago，began his career as an actor. As well as several theater performances，he has starred in the film The Sixth Sense.‎ On receiving news of his award，Norris said，“I’m deeply honored and totally astonished to receive this recognition. I want to thank both Playwrights Horizons and Woolly Mammoth Theater Company in Washington，D.C.，for taking a chance on this play，and to thank them for their 10 years of support.”‎ While Clybourne Park had a good run on Broadway，it has received amazing praise in the UK. During this run in the UK，Clybourne Park has got four other awards too.‎ 语篇解读　本文介绍了剧作家兼演员Bruce Norris及其获得普利策奖的作品Clybourne Park。‎ ‎4. The Prize working group decided to reward Bruce most probably because of his .‎ A. nationality as an American and his extraordinary life experience B. works’ contents and his wisdom to describe American life C. decision to film Clybourne Park by himself as a director D. courage to describe the dark sides of society in English 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“for a great play by an American author，rather original in its source，and dealing with American life”可知选B。‎ ‎5. What can we learn about Clybourne Park from the passage?‎ A. It presents the changes in many sides of two generations.‎ B. It reflects the development of society because of technology.‎ C. It was first put on in American because of Bruce’s nationality.‎ D. The story was set in London to attract more European audience.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...examines the changing racial and social situation of a small town. Written in two parts，it is about over two generations.”可知选A。‎ ‎6. How did Bruce make a living after his graduation from university at first?‎ A. He began to write TV plays for some stations.‎ B. He settled in Chicago and worked in a theater.‎ C. He worked as an actor offering theater performances.‎ D. He became famous soon with the film The Sixth Sense.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“...began his career as an actor. As well as several theater performances...”可知C项正确。‎ ‎7. How did Bruce find his being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama?‎ A. He felt proud and thought it was natural for him to win the prize.‎ B. He thought it was no surprise at all as a best-known American.‎ C. He found it was a pity that the prize was rewarded in America.‎ D. He felt it was beyond expectation but proud enough.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I’m deeply honored and totally astonished to receive this recognition.”可知D项正确。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019•黑龙江大庆十中等高二联考)‎ Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,8.destroying(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 9.that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed，several were 10.seriously (serious) hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were 11.homeless(home) after the storm. A farmer，Mr. Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and 12.lasted(last) for over an hour.“I 13.was eating(eat) with my wife and children，” he said，“when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best 14.to climb(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 15.missing(miss).I went back inside and found him，safe 16.but very frightened.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside 17.at once with her children. Soldiers helped to take people ‎ out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food，clothes and shelter.‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2019•河南信阳商城中学高二期中)‎ Last Saturday，my friends and me went to climb the West Mountain. While climb，we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view. We were very delighted reach the top without much time or effort. Therefore，we found it more difficult to go down，so we went slowly but helped each other when necessary. Though I took care a lot，unfortunately I slip and hurt my leg badly. As the result，I could hardly stand up. One of my friend came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached for the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt proudly of having such good friends.‎ 答案 Last Saturday，my friends and meI went to climb the West Mountain. While climbclimbing，we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view.We were very delighted ∧to reach the top without much time or effort. ThereforeHowever，we found it more difficult to go down，so we went slowly butand helped each other when necessary. Though I took care a lot，unfortunately I slipslipped and hurt my leg badly. As thea result，I could hardly stand up. One of my friendfriends came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached for the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt proudlyproud of having such good friends.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 请根据下面的内容写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍张艺谋导演的《山楂树之恋》(Hawthorn Tree Forever)的有关情况及你的感想。短文必须包括以下信息：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.《山楂树之恋》已经在国内上映，改编来自颇受大众欢迎的同名小说。‎ ‎2.上映以来获得了观众的一致好评，被认为是一部十分具有观赏价值的电影。‎ ‎3.该电影故事发生在中国的二十世纪七十年代的农村地区，是一部真实的爱情故事。反映了一个年轻的城市女孩Jing与出生在高干家庭的Sun之间的爱情故事。这个故事充满了悲伤与关爱。导演张艺谋说，这部电影的目的就是要展示当时爱情的纯洁与简单。‎ ‎4.你的感想……‎ 参考词汇：高干家庭high-profile family；上映release ‎ 参考范文 ‎ The film Hawthorn Tree Forever has been released in our country，which is the work of the famous director Zhang Yimou. The film is adapted from the popular novel Hawthorn Tree Forever. This movie is highly spoken of and considered to be meaningful by audiences who have seen it.‎ The movie is set in the countryside in the 1970s.It is about the true story of a young city girl Jing who falls in love with a young man Sun from a high-profile family. It is a love story full of sadness and affection. According to Zhang Yimou，the purpose of the film is to show the purity and simplicity of love at that time.‎ I think the film is of high value in art. The love between Jing and Sun is the purest one.‎