湖北省2020届高三英语入学调研考试试题 12页

1 2020 届高三入学调研考试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At a flower shop. B. On a hill. C. In a garden. 2. What will the man probably do? A. Go outside. B. Read a magazine. C. Listen to a program. 3. How does the girl usually get back to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. What do we know about the woman speaker? A. She ’s strict. B. She ’s regretful. C. She’s caring. 5. What is the man speaker doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Doing housework. C. Leaning a skill. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why was Alice late? A. She made a call. B. She got up late. C. She set off late. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 2 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the weather mostly like during their ca mping trip? A. It ’s hot. B. It ’s cold. C. It ’s rainy. 9. How does Linda feel about the man? A. Mysterious. B. Considerate. C. Disgusting. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Housekeeping. B. Shopping. C. Cooking. 11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate? A. Cheese’s. B. Bacon ’s. C. Meat ’s. 12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?[] A. Because it ’s bitter. B. Because it ’s un popular. C. Because it ’s expensive. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is probably the man speaker? A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. A patient. 14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams? A. This morning. B. At five o ’clock. C. Next week. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait for Dr. Williams. B. Be cautious about her diet. C. Go t o the dentist ’s directly. 16. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Give her what she wants. B. Ring Dr. Williams for her. C. Make an appointment for her. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 [] 17. Where can students keep fit? A. In the recreation center. B. In a fast food restaurant. C. In the student health center. 18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university 3 restaurants? A. It ’s short. B. It ’s rich. C. It ’s reasonable. 19. Which of the following do students find extremely good? A. Fitness activities. B. The smoking ban. C. Medical care. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Convenience in exercise. B. Healthy life in universities. C. Medical care for university students. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Metropolis Book Club Membership: All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members: As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you’ve joined: As a member you get around 50% off the publisher ’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best- sellers we ’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusiv e members’ website. Our website also has a book sw ap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member: All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra -special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. 4 Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren ’t what you expected, j ust send them back! 21. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club? A. By ordering a watch free of charge. B. By sending the advertisement to the club. C. By choosing books with special prices. D. By returning the completed order form. 22. What information does the monthly magazine give members? A. The percentage saved on each book. B. The names of all the books sold by the club. C. The list of the newest books available to buy. D. The books that can be swapped by club members. 23. What can we infer from the last part of the passage? A. At least four books should be bought each year. B. Members can look at the books before they buy them. C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month ”. D. The more books bought, the higher the member ’s grade. B Mary Anning was an English fossil( 化 石 ) collector, dealer and paleontologist( 古 生 物 学 家 ). Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world. Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary ’s father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made. In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur( 鱼龙 ). Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray. Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors. Mary Anning died in1847. How evolution( 进化 ) works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists 5 understand how things began. 24. Why did Mary ’s father take his children along the beach? A. To enjoy life. B. To make a living. C. To look for fossils. D. To teach them about fossils. 25. What can we learn about Mary? A. Her father was a paleontologist. B. Her father educated her at home. C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all. D. She might be popular at that time. 26. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil? A. Charles Darwin. B. Mary ’s dog. C. Joseph. D. Mary. 27. What does the underlined word crumble in the fourth paragraph means ? A. break B. shake C. float D. dive C Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate( 影响 ) our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020. One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety ”—drivers ’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA. Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money. As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky. Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality. Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were th e US to act on the study ’s findings and replace 87 perc ent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand f or petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of 6 electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner. 28. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. My Dream Car B. History of Electric Cars C. Problems with Petrol Cars D. Driving into the Future 29. The underlined word “hurdle ” in Paragraph 2 means _______ _. A. aim B. barrier C. consequence D. step 30. In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars according to the passage? A. They were not good value. B. They were very poorly made. C. They were not widely promoted D. They couldn ’t travel at a high speed. 31. What is the function of Paragraph 4? A. To introduce the history of electric vehicles. B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars. C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used. D Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only ”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right. ” I always try to live by the “extra minute ” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only ” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding( 衬 垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don ’t only avoid those “if only ” moments when it comes to safety. It ’s equally important to avoid “if only ” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had lost an opportunity to say “I love you ” or “I forgive you ”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn ’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he ’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn ’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only ” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality( 不测的事 ). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I ’m doing the right thing. I ’m buying myself peace of mind and that ’s 7 the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 32. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute ” rul e? A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D. Move an object out of the way before it lets someone fall down. 33. Why did the author decide to go to her office on Good Friday? A. To keep her appointment with the eye doctor. B. To meet her father who was already an old man. C. To join in the holiday celebration of the company. D. To finish her work before the deadline. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is the most important thing to avoid “if only ” in our daily life. B. The author must have a good relationship with her children. C. We should buy insurance to make our life better. D. Avoiding “if only ” can make the author comfo rtable. 35. What is the best title for the passage?[ A. The Emotional Well-being. B. The Two Saddest Words. C. The Most Useful Rule. D. The Peace of Mind. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Hotels should be as good as their guests think they are. Guest satisfaction is quite important to any hotel. 36 And even in many cases they will have to go above and beyond to impress the guests. 37 In today ’s world where everything is available on the Inte rnet, customers tend to get their first information about the hotels online. The guest experience begins long before they arrive at the front desk to check in. Know your customers. Customer satisfaction is more than just a smile when you greet them. Knowing the customer base is what matters the most. Connect with your guests before they arrive at the front desk. 38 It will help the hotel to add some touches and details that personalize the guest experience. Train your staff. 39 A staff well-trained in dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding them in the first place, will do better overall. Your employees must be friendly, welcoming and approachable. Respond to guest feedback( 反馈 ). The hotel industry can be a tough one with requests and complaints coming 8 in online, by email, phone or in person. So it ’s important to actively respond to guest feedback. 40 A. Use social media to learn more about them. B. A good website improves the customer experience. C. Hotels need to provide the guests experience as promised. D. It ’s a must -have service that all guests expect when they arrive. E. Every member of the hotel plays a significant role in the guest experience. F. You can ’t make eac h person who stays in the hotel feel like they are at home. G. When you do this, you are showing other travelers that you value the opinion of your guests. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、C和 D）中，选出最佳 选项填入空白处。 The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren ’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance( 一瞥 ) at my neighbor ’s house, I saw a flame ( 火 焰 ) in his 41 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 42 . Soon, there was a 43 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 44 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 45 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour ’s kitchen . Right away, I 46 “Fire! Fire! ” But there was no one nearby to 47 my shouts for help. I 48 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour ’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 49 my neighbour ’s name but there was no 50 . I managed to 51 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit. I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 52 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 53 a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 54 as the fire was going to 55 to the other rooms in the house. When my neighbor came back, he was 56 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 57 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 58 it. Weeks later, my neighbor repaired and restored his kitchen. He 59 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal( 奖章 ) that he had 60 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy. 41. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 42. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa 43. A. valuable B. hot C. special D. burning 44. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once 45. A. examine B. search C. reserve D. smell 9 46. A. said B. shouted C. received D. whispered 47. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to 48. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped 49. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for 50. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire 51. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into 52. A. and B. but C. because D. therefore 53. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly 54. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times 55. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return 56. A. amazing B. sad C. sick D. angry 57. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets 58. A. expect B. want C. accept D. permit 59. A. persuaded B. begged C. admitted D. invited 60. A. gradually B. particularly C. specially D. regularly 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dad is an enthusiastic( 狂热的 ) runner who 61 (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didn ’t pay much attention 62 sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I 63 (stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 64 (health); however, I was not. One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 65 (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) 66 (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport. A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 67 she goes to a few times a week. Now, I ’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 68 (relax). I swim for 69 hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 70 (fit) than before. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 10 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 It ’s time for us to graduate. Before part ing, our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will be the Past Golden Days. We plan to have several activities to bring a unforgettable ending to our beautiful days. Firstly, we will watch the photos take during the three years, especial about our school events. It will surely make everyone to recall those precious moments. Then we ’ll extend our sincere gratitude to our teachers. It is them who give without asking anything for return. Then came one of the most important moment in our life —a big party. In a word, I hope the last class meeting will meaningful. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华， 下周你校将举办茶文化节。 你想邀请英国朋友 David 来做关于 “英国茶文化”的讲座，请写信告知，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍茶文化节活动； 2. 说明讲座主题：英国下午茶； 3. 询问可来做讲座的具体时间。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ [ [] 2020 届高三入学调研考试卷 英 语 答 案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BAACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 21-23 DCB 24-27 BDCA 28-31 DBAD 32-35 DBDB 第二节 36-40 CBAEG 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 CCDDA 46-50 BABCA 51-55 DBAAB 56-60 BDCDC 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. greatly 62. to 63. stopped 64. healthy 65. To help 66. decision 67. that/which 68. relaxing 69. an 70. fitter 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. 第二句， which 改为 whose。 2. 第三句， a 改为 an。 3. 第四句， take 改为 taken 。 4. 第四句， especial 改为 especially 。 5. 第五句，删除 to 。 6. 第七句， them 改为 they 。 7. 第七句， for 改为 in 。 8. 第八句， came改为 comes。 9. 第八句， moment改为 moments。 10. 第九句，在 will 后加 be。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） Dear David, How is everything going these days? Our school is going to hold a Tea Culture Festival next week and I am writing to invite you to give us a talk on “British Tea Culture ”. During the Tea Culture Festival, we will have activities like a display of different kinds of tea, an introduction to Chinese Tea ceremonies and different talks on tea cultures around the world. Afternoon tea is a well-established and historical British institution with widespread appeal in our country, so it would be great if you could tell us something about its procedures and the stories behind it. If you are willing to do it, please get back to me with a date and time that ’s convenient for you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua