广西大新县 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮精编题（二） 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广西大新县 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮精编题（二） 2016 高考训练题----阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Dear Miss Manners， Friends of mine lost their home in a house fire. It was terrible. Another friend set up a "go fund me" type page for friends to donate and help the couple. Many friends, including me, helped with money, meals, lamprey and their dog while they were getting back on their feet． Last week, they sent thank-you notes. My roommate received one addressed to her and I did not. The notes were not in modularized. It was a printed one-size-fits-all message．My roommate realized I didn't receive a thank you note, so she sent a private message to the couple just letting them know I had been left out． I didn't know she had done this until later． The next day, I got a text message apologizing and saying that I had been left out because their friend who addressed the notes must have missed me! （Miss Manners, they didn't even address the notes themselves!）It was accompanied by a picture of the thank-you note, which was texted to me with the message, "Here is a thank you just for you. " I was a little annoyed. I helped them in their need and didn't get a second thought. I have not responded to her text message. Is it fair of me to consider this friendship over? Should I tell her that I am upset, or should I accept that this rude thank you was better than nothing? Yours ever, Mary 1．For what purpose did Mary write the letter? A．To start a public donation for the unlucky couple． B．To teach us how to see the true colors of friendship． C．To tell us to learn a lesson from her story. D．To ask for advice on how to deal with her annoyance． 2．From the letter we can infer that ． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A．the couple lost their car in the fire so they had to go everywhere on foot． B．so far Mary hasn't received a thank-you-note addressed to her． C．Mary's roommate sent the couple a message to blame their carelessness． D．the couple left Mary out by accident when they wrote the thank you notes． 3．What does Mary think of the couple she helped? A．careless B．considerate C . unreliable． D. believable 4．The letter is most likely taken from . A．a newspaper B．a brochure C．a note D．a report 参考答案 1--4：D B C A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Michelle, Why can't my daughter manage her life better? She is 17 and an honor student, but she seems to be wasting her life away with a boyfriend who is holding her back. He consumes every waking minute of her precious time and smooth-talks her as well. His goal is to get her to agree to go to the college of his choice, not her choice, and because his grades are lower, his choice will be limited. I feel like I want to rescue her, but she pushes me away and shuts me out. She has only brought us pride and joy; and now this! Help! A worried mother Dear Mother of a 17-year-old Girl, Hmmmmm. What's the matter with kids today? Remember that song from "Bye Bye Birdie"? Well if you do not, let me fill you in about teenagers and their life-management skills. Do not expect too much too soon because at the ripe age of 17, life-management is not within their reach, nor should it be. Life experience creates both the conditions and the skills for management, and if management went before experience, there would be little of it. Your daughter is an honor student for good reasons. She is smart, studies with intelligence and you have given her good values. When the time comes for her to apply for college, and she visits the ones that are specifically designed for students at the top of their grade, she will most likely break away from her boyfriend's influence. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 It is rare for an honor student to change the path of their academic career for puppy love. That being said, there might be some adolescent wisdom in her behavior after all. Perhaps she is choosing to worry you, her parents, for unconscious reasons. Being such a good girl and being a steady source of joy might have become a bit too much for her. Let your daughter have her own private moment of 11th grade rebellion. She deserves a break from perfection. Michelle 【文章大意】本文叙述了两封信第一份信是一位母亲认为 17 岁的女儿不听自己的建议，会 听她男朋友的话，选择一个不理想的大学而求助于编辑。第二封信是编辑就此事给出的建议， 认为她的女儿是一个优秀生，会做出正确的决定的。 26. From the mother's letter we can learn that her daughter . A. is being fooled by the boy B. has fallen behind in her studies C. doesn't talk much with her mother D. has chosen which college to attend 【答案】C 【 解析】推理判断题。根据 He consumes every waking minute of her precious time and smooth-talks her as well 可知女儿的男朋友消耗了她醒着的每一分钟，用花言巧语哄骗 她的女儿，因此可推断这位母亲和她的女儿之间的谈话不多。故选 C。 27. According to Michelle, 17-year-old teenagers . A. are too young to manage their life B. are old enough to live their own life C. should have management before experience D. have reached the age of an adult 【答案】A 【 解析】推理判断题。根据 Do not expect too much too soon because at the ripe age of 17, life-management is not within their reach, nor should it be.可知 Michelle 认为 17 岁的青少年没有能力管理好自己人生。故选 A。 28. The underlined word "puppy-love" refer to . A. false love B. foolish love C. pure love D. adolescent love 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 【答案】D 【 解析】词义猜测题。根据 there might be some adolescent wisdom in her behavior after all.可知这位母亲的女儿在青春期谈恋爱，应是早恋。故选 D。 29. Michelle seems to believe that the daughter will finally . A. come up with the right decision B. follow her boyfriend's advice C. worry her parents for unconscious reasons D. influence her boyfriend's behavior 【答案】A 【 解析】推理判断题。根据 she will most likely break away from her boyfriend's influence.可知那位女儿最终会不受她男朋友的影响，自己会做出正确的决定。故选 A。 30. The best title for the passage would be . A. College of kids' own choice B. How can I help my girl? C. How to manage teenagers' life? D. A 17-year-old girl and her mother 【答案】B 【 解析】标题归纳题。根据全文的两封信可知一位母亲认为 17 岁的女儿不听自己的建议， 会听她男朋友的话，选择一个不理想的大学而求助于编辑，编辑就此事给出的建议。因此本 文的标题应是如何帮助我的女儿。故选 B。 2016 高考训练题----阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 While students in Yinchuan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution. But things may start to improve soon. The government is co-operating with a US-based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel engines(柴油机)by 40 percent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them. “We encourage the development of public transports. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them, ”said an official. Efforts are being made to improve the capital’s environment with tighter controls on emissions(排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed. Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality. In 1998 the air quality index(指数)gave just 100 days as good. “I am glad to see an improvement, ”said a senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. “Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though. I hate pollution. Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldn’t see a car only metres away from me in fog. ” In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French Air Force was called off. Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms from the desert all contribute to the city’s bad air. 29. The passage is mainly about . A. a programme aiming at improving Beijing’s air quality B. progress made in Beijing’s air quality C. Beijing’s air pollution D. the differences between Yinchuan and Beijing 30. Which of the following is NOT the measure taken or to be taken to improve Beijing’s air quality? A. Clean fuel technology will be used in public transports. B. Some factories have been asked to cut production. C. Some construction sites have been told to be closed. D. A display show of airplanes has been called off. 31. We can infer from the passage that, with the aim of being an ecological city, . A. far more still needs to be done B. nothing else needs to be done C. all traffic has to be closed D. the development of the city has to be slowed down 32. Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage? A. Beijing’s air quality is getting worse and worse. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 B. Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality. C. People see clouds of smoke in the sky in the winter of Beijing. D. The government is making efforts to stop air pollution. 参考答案 29-32 CDAA 2016 高考训练题----阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Every year Chris Brogan posts his three words for a new year. Many others and I have followed his lead for the past three or four y ears. They helped me a lot. My words for last year were “passion”, “focus” and “delegate” and I stayed true to them. This year, 2 013, my goals are more personal and less professional. FOCUS Focus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because I ’m too much of a multitasker. The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many thi ngs calling me. When I was working as a writer, all my projects were handled via a schedule, I’m putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my schedule. HEALTH I get so busy taking care of everyone else, and I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in c heck, not only for me but because I promised my 9-year-old son. I’ll make good food and lifestyle choices. I mis s being thin, and it’s time to get it back. CELEBRATE What good is having it if I’m not taking time to enjoy it? I hav e a wonderful job, a happy family, and so much to be thankful for. So how come I spend all my time working? Last summer my family took our first 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 vacation in four years, the best thing I’ve done for myself and my family in a long time. This year, I’m making sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings. Do you have any words for 2014? 33. The underlined word “multitasker” probably refers to a person w ho . A. makes a living by writing B. always fails to finish a task on time C. has several things to do at the same time D. pays more attention to fitness and housekeeping 34. Why does the writer have “HEALTH” as one of his three words? A. He wants to take better care of others. B. He’s gaining weight and feeling bad. C. He did not take any exercise in the past. D. He got the idea from his son. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. The word “CELEBRATE” can remind the writer to enjoy life. B. The writer has a vacation with his family every four years. C. The word “FOCUS” can help the writer focus on his family. D. The writer used to be overweight for lack of exercise. 参考答案 33-35 CBA 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say "sorry". When getting off a bus, English passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough. Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted. 【文章大意】本文您叙述了英国人讲究礼貌。英国人到处一直在讲礼貌，像英国的老板会因 他的职员所做的工作而感谢他们。英国人避免批评别人，他们努力使其他人感到舒适。 31. What is the author's attitude towards English politeness? A. He thinks it is artificial. B. He thinks little of it. C. He appreciates it very much. D. He thinks it goes too far. 【答案】C 【 解析】推理判断题。根据 It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere.可知作者认为英国人真的非常礼貌，从中可推断他对英国人的礼貌是欣赏 的。故选 C。 32. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The author think it's unnecessary to say "thank you" to the bus driver. B. In Germany, employers often say "thank you" to employees for their job. C. German men never treat a woman to dinner. D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough. 【答案】D 【 解析】推理判断题。根据 English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.可知英国的老板会因他的职员所做的工作而感谢他们，但是在德 国却相反，德国的老板认为发给职员工资已经过了，没必要感谢他们。故选 D。 33. We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _______. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 A. are more likely to be involved in a fighting B. are as generous as English men C. treat women in a polite way D. are unwilling to spend money for women 【答案】D 【 解析】推理判断题。根据 However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.可知苏格兰的男人比较吝啬，也就是不愿意为女人花钱。故选 D。 34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. English drivers often say "thank you" to passengers when they get off the bus. B. In Germany, passengers sometimes say "thank you" to bus drivers. C. English people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life. D. Germans are more considerate and polite than Englishmen. 【答案】C 【 解析】细节理解题。根据 It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable.可知英国人避 免批评别人，他们努力使其他人感到舒适。故选 C。 35. The author develops the text through the method of A. making comparisons B. telling stories C. giving comments D. giving reasons/examples 【答案】A 【 解析】推理判断题。作者通过英国人老板对和德国人老板的对比，英国男人和德国男人 的对比来阐述英国人比较讲礼貌。故选 A。