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Section Ⅳ Writing
如何介绍一项自己最喜欢的体育运动
普通表达——常用词汇 普通句式 让学生写作思路“活”起来
任务呈现
某中学生英文报正举办题为“My Favourite Sport”的征文活动,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.你最喜欢的运动;
2.你喜欢该运动的理由。
注意:
词数100左右。
写作指导
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的运动,属于说明文。
二、谋篇布局
就本写作任务而言,我们可以将文章分为以下三个部分:
第一部分:说明自己最喜欢的体育运动;
第二部分:说明喜欢这项运动的原因、参加这项运动的情况等;
第三部分:进行总结或发出号召。
三、组织语言
第一部分:说明自己最喜欢的体育运动。
1.Of all the sports, I_like_tennis_best.(我最喜欢网球)
2.尽管有不同种类的运动,但网球是我的最爱。
Though_there_are_different_kinds_of_sports,_tennis_is_my_favorite.
第二部分:说明喜欢这项运动的原因、参加这项运动的情况等。
3.When I was..., I saw a table tennis match on_TV.(在电视上)
4.I_have_been_greatly_interested_in... since...
自从……,我就对……产生极大的兴趣。
5.It was so_exciting_that (如此……以至于) I became interested in it at once and bagan to learn the game.
I_try_my_best_to_learn_it.我尽最大努力学习它。
第三部分:进行总结或发出号召
6.Thus,... is my_favorite_sport (我最喜爱的运动).
7.Let's play it together and stay_healthy (保持健康).
8.I_hope_more_people_can_enjoy_it.
我希望更多的人喜欢它。
四、连句成篇
Of_all_the_sports,_I_like_playing_table_tennis_best._
When_I_was_ten,_I_saw_a_table_tennis_match_on_TV._It_was_so_exciting_that_I_became_interested_in_it_at_once_and_began_to_learn_the_game._Table_tennis_is_a_really_good_sport._It_
can_help_me_stay_healthy_and_train_my_mental_strength._Another_important_reason_is_that_it_requires_me_to_move_quickly,_which_gives_me_more_energy._What's_more,_it_is_also_a_good_way_to_make_new_friends._Every_time_I_play_it_with_my_friends,_I_feel_very_happy_and_relaxed.
Table_tennis_is_my_favourite_sport_and_I_hope_more_people_can_enjoy_it.
我的写作体会:___________________________________________
高级表达——精彩词汇 句式升级 让学生满分作文“易”起来
任务呈现
你校英语刊物要开辟一个SPORTS专栏,请你根据以下要点写一篇标题为My favorite sport的短文投稿:
1.你最喜欢的运动及它给你带来的好处;
2.你最喜欢的这项运动的运动员及理由;
3.对于这项运动你将来打算怎么做。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作步骤
一、统筹安排
Outline of the text:
Paragraph 1:Introducing your favorite sport and explaining reasons
Paragraph 2:Introducing your favorite sportsman and explaining reasons
Paragraph 3:Stating your plan for the sport
二、词语储备
A:favorite,develop,spirit,confident, excellent,glory,homeland,environment
B:1.as_for 关于;至于
2.build_up 增强
3.fall_ill 生病
4.develop_team_spirit 培养团队精神
5.not_only..._but_also... 不但……而且……
6.win_glory 赢得荣誉
7.make_every_effort_to_do_sth. 尽力做某事
8.protect_the_living_environment 保护生存环境
9.be_busy_with... 忙于……
三、备用句型罗列
1.它能增强我的体质,我很少生病。
→It can build up my body and I seldom fall ill.(改为原因状语从句)
→I rarely get sick because_it_can_build_up_my_body.
2.培养了我的团队精神,还学会了如何与其他团队成员相处。
→I have developed team spirit and learned how to get along with other team members.(改为含not only... but also...的句子)
→I not_only_have_developed team spirit but_also_have_learned how to get along with other team members.
3.此外,他致力于慈善工作,还尽一切努力保护我们的生存环境。
→In addition, he devotes himself to charity work and makes every effort to protect our living environment.(改为同义句)
→In addition, he devotes himself to charity work and tries_his_best/does_everything_he_can to protect our living environment.
4.我最喜欢的篮球运动员是姚明,一名优秀的运动员。
→My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming, an excellent athlete.(改为含非限制性定语从句的句子)
→Yao Ming, who_is_an_excellent_athlete,_is my favorite basketball player.
5.通过打篮球,我变得更自信,而且交了更多朋友。(汉译英)
By_playing_basketball,_I_have_become_more_confident_and_made_more_friends.
四、扩充要点,连词成句
My_favorite_sport
Everyone has his own favorite sport. As for me, I like playing basketball best. For one thing, it can build up my body and I seldom fall ill. For another, I have developed team spirit and learned how to get along with other team members. What's more, by playing basketball, I have become more confident and made more friends.
My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming, an excellent athlete. Not only does he play basketball well, but he also has won glory for our homeland. In addition, he devotes himself to charity work and makes every effort to protect our living environment.
Although I am busy with my study, I will try to make time to play basketball every day.
我的写作体会:________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
写作训练
一、你班将组队参加学校组织的足球比赛,班长希望大家踊跃参加,为班争光。请你给某网站的学生英语习作板块写一篇短文,谈谈你对此事的看法。内容包括:
1.介绍班长宣布的内容;
2.你是否会加入;
3.你的理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
I'm excited to hear that our class will team up to compete in the football matches which will be held in our school. Our monitor hopes that everyone can take an active part. I'm determined to play the game.
There are three reasons for my decision. First of all, since we students are under great pressure sometimes, playing football is a good way to reduce stress. Secondly, playing football can help keep us healthy. What's more, playing football can help us develop strong team spirit and make us braver than ever before.
In a word, I will join the football team because it does good to my health, to my study and also to the class.
二、你校英语俱乐部将举办题为“My Favourite Sport”的英语演讲比赛,你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意:词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Hi, everyone. I'm glad to share my favourite sport with you.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Hi, everyone. I'm glad to share my favourite sport with you. Though there are various kinds of sports activities, I like swimming best.
I became interested in swimming at six, when my parents often took me to a swimming pool and taught me how to swim. From then on, I became interested in swimming. There is no doubt that it is an effective way to keep in good health. Swimming also reduces the risk of heart attacks and makes me very relaxed. Every time I swim, I feel like a lovely fish swimming freely and happily.
All in all, not only does swimming keep me healthy, but it also brings me much pleasure. That's why I like swimming best.
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