广东陆丰县 2017 高考英语一轮短文语法填空选编（五） 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广东陆丰县 2017 高考英语一轮短文语法填空选编（五） 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。【辽宁卷题型】 Alan：Do you have anything__1__on this evening? Joe：No, I've got a lot of time__2__(kill)． Alan：Well, then. Won't you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards? Joe: With pleasure. Alan：You were not so eager about Mahjong before. Joe：That's __3__ I didn't know the fun of__4__(play) it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know? Alan：I've got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take__5__ interest in it, besides their old card games. Joe：That's right. Some of them are already__6__(expert)． Alan：Indeed they are. But the trouble about Mahjong is once you're__7__(interest) in it, you can't shed it off. Joe：Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very__8__ (bore) now. Alan：I'm sure your former hobbies are more beneficial. Joe：I can't deny that, and I can't help it，__9__. Alan：The bell's ringing. That__10__ be our partners. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．particular 此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰 anything。 2．to kill have got a lot of time to kill 中 to kill 作状语。 3．because 考查名词。此处表原因，故用 because。 4．playing 介词 of 后应用 ving，所以填 playing。 5．an 考查冠词。take an interest in...对……感兴趣。 6．experts 考查名词。此处指专家(experts)。 7．interested 考查形容词。be interested in 对……感兴趣。 8．boring 此处 boring 作 find 的宾语补足语。 9．either 由 I can't help it，可知，此处表示也不(either)。 10．must/may 考查情态动词。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 (2016·全国Ⅲ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan， Korea，__1__Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might__2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，__5__the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the__8__(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10__their hands. 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。 1．and [考查连词。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam 是并列关系。] 2．be made [考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。] 3．to create [考查动词不定式。作目的状语。] 4．using [考查分词。现在分词作状语。] 5．as/when [考查连词。as/when“当……时，随着……”。] 6．gradually [考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。] 7．who [考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用 who。] 8．development [考查名词。此处应用名词作动词的宾语。] 9．were [考查时态和动词的数。此处 were 是与 would remind 并列的谓语动词。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 10．with [考查介词。固定短语：with one’s hands 用某人的手。] (2016·四川) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time， the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【语篇导读】 本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。 1．is loved [全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda 与 love 之间 为被动关系。] 2．recently [修饰动词应用副词形式。] 3．caring/careful [作定语应用形容词形式。caring 体贴人的，careful 细心的。] 4．to eat [不定式作定语。] 5．enemies [前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。] 6．When/If [如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when 既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for [妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its [这里指熊猫的妈妈， 作定语，用物主代词形式。] 9．drove [文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。] 10．and [上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)． Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations. __4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company’ s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost. While open to everyone, the firm said __6__ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names. Other names of celebrities’ babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba. __8__ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choose) their son’ s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl. However, some unusual name choices of celebrities’ babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty — the name of Michael Jackson’ s brother Jermaine’s son. 1． [解析] 考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是 cause sb.sth.的结 构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass 的名词形式为 embarrassment。 [答案] embarrassment 2． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为 上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用 their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处 表示“名人夫妇 Tom Cruise 和 Katie Holmes 要是知道 Suri 这个名字在其他语言里的意义 的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 [答案] their 3． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知，条件句 中应用“had＋过去分词”。 [答案] had known 4． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。此处 for 表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面 的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。 [答案] For 5． [解析] 结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“__5__(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以用 check 的现在分词形式。 [答案] checking 6． [解析] 结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此 此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过 the firm，所以此处用 it 来代替它。 [答案] it 7． [解析] 考查 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。此处 which 引导的定语从句是 修饰 Kai Rooney 这个名字的，which 在定语从句中作主语。 [答案] which 8． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。此处意为“尽管音乐家 Gwen Stefani 和 Gavin Rossdale 也许知道 Zuma 在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道……”。前后两 个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填 While/Although/Though。 [答案] While/Although/Though 9． [解析] 结合语境考查“连词＋分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示 词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和 choose 之间就是主谓关系。 [答案] choosing 10．[解析] 结合语境考查 such as 的用法。此处 such as 用于列举事物。句意：然而 有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字 Jermajesty 就不好翻译。 [答案] such 【河北省石家庄市 2014 高考英语质量检测（2）】 （共 10 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night． Peter: Oh, yeah． Alice: So tell us what happened? Peter :I 61 （walk） alone on the beach when I heard someone _62 （call¨） out hr help． I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid．He had climbed up the cliff（悬崖）and was stuck． Alice: What did you do then? Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying． He looked as though he would fall at 63 moment． So I climbed up to get him down．The rocks were very loose．and I almost 64 （slip）a couple of times．I was beginning to think 65 wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 66 （get）help first． Then I reached the boy． 67 ,I couldn't get him down．We were both stuck! Alice: And then what did you do? Peter: I shouted for help．Pretty soon there came _68 small crowd on the f）each．One of them called the Coast Rescue Service．About five minutes 69 there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we _70 （rescue） 【参考答案】语法填空（10×1.5=15）： 61. was walking 62. calling 63. any 64. slipped 65. it 66. should have got 67. However 68. a 69. later 70. were rescued 【河北省唐山市 2014 高考英语一模试题】 （共 10 小题：每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Christmas is no fun when you're poor．Twenty years ago I was a young, 61 （struggle）,substitute（替补） teacher whose calls into work had been few．Money was tight, bills were due 62 my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other．The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 63 （sell）at half price in the supermarket．I 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 opened the door and brought in the gifts I 64 （hide） in our old car's trunk．Then I handed 65 to my son and daughter．I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装） paper．As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their 66 lit up and they jumped up and down．My daughter 67 （happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well．I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys _ 68 _ hours, and Thanked God for the ． 69 _ （great） bifilar ever been given．Till today I still treasure 70 gift of pure love that my son and d 【参考答案】语法填空： 61. struggling 62. so/and 63. sold 64. had hidden 65. them/the gifts 66. eyes/faces 67. happily 68. for 69. greatest 70. the 【由山东省 2014 模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 The world is filled with smart，talented and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough． I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100，000 a year．A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially．It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth．” There is an old saying that goes，“Job means ‘just over broke（破产）’”．And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers“ live within their means”．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn． When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 McDonald’s?” almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald’s makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald’s is excellent at business systems．The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people ．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger． 1．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph that ． A．he is just one of the talented people B．he is ready to help others C．he has a sharp sense of hearing D．he knows little about car repairing 2．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by ． A．spend more than they can afford B．do in their own way C．live in their own circle D．live within what they earn 3．Why do talented people earn so 1ittle according to the author? A．They don’t work hard enough B．They lack financial intelligence C．They don’t make full use of their talents D．They have no specialized skills． 4．The success of McDonald's lies in its ． A．skills at making hamburgers B．good business systems C．talented workers D．excellent service 5．The main purpose of the author is to tell us ． A．how young people can find a satisfactory job B．what schools should teach students C．why so many talented people are poor D．how McDonald’s makes much money 【参考答案】1—5、ADBBC