重庆市南开中学2021届高三第四次教学质量检测试卷英语试题 Word版含答案 13页

重庆南开中学高 2021 级高三第四次质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the girl's shoes now? A．In the garage. B．In the cupboard. C．By the back door. 2．What is the woman going to do on Sunday? A．Go to the beach with the man. B．Have a dinner with her family. C．Receive some guests at home. 3．How much will the woman pay for the skirt? A．￡ 35. B．￡ 30. C．￡ 20. 4．Who is the man most likely to be? A．A dressmaker. B．A shop assistant. C．A dress designer. 5．Why was the plane late? A．One engine needed repairing. B．Someone was badly ill. C．The weather was bad. 第二节（共 15 小题） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．Where will the boy meet Ben? A．At the youth club. B．At the library. C．In the park. 7．What will the boy do first? A．Play table tennis. B．Work on the bike. C．Go to the library. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A dinner plan. B．A nice restaurant. C．A delicious dish. 9．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Surf the Internet. B．Order some food. C．Make a phone call. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．When can the listeners hear the program? A．At 2:00. B．At 3:00. C．At 4:00. 11．What does the man mainly talk about? A．A rocket. B．A journey. C．An engine. 12．What can the listeners hear next? A．The woman will interview Dr. Green. B．Dr. Green will tell us a special rocket. C．A scientist will explain how the scramjet engine works. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．How far is the nearest store away from the Clunes? A．6 kilometers. B．16 kilometers. C．60 kilometers. 14．Why did the mother find it difficult to live? A．The weather there was so tough. B．She missed her friends in the city. C．She had to do housework with hands. 15．What did the children need to do? A．Look after the animals. B．Clean the house. C．Build the house. 16．What is the children's change after the experience? A．They begin to do housework at weekends. B．They realize what is important to them. C．They think modern life is so boring. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．Where does the speaker come from? A．Canada. B．England. C．Thailand. 18．How does the speaker view the English lessons in schools? A．They are not special. B．They are not enough. C．They are not interesting. 19．In what way are the speaker's English programs different? A．They are designed in various styles. B．They are broadcast live every day. C．They are based on the computer. 20．What does the speaker expect people to do? A．Attend their English classes. B．Practice their English every day. C．Watch English movies and TV shows. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共 15 小题） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题上将该项涂黑。 A Women Whose Inventions Changed Life Rachel Zimmerman-Blissymbol Printer (1984) At the age of 12, Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer, which helps people with physical disabilities communicate via symbols that get translated into written language. What began as a project for a school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors. Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she develops innovations combining space technology and assistive intelligence. Olga D. Gonzalez-Sanabria—Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries (1987) Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the "Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries" which help enable the International Space Station power system. She has since won the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal. Ann Tsukamoto-Stem Cell Isolation (分离) (1991) Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to identify and isolate blood-forming stem cells. Patented in 1991-the first of 12 patents related to her research-Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants ( 骨 髓 移 植 ) have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer. Donna Strickland-Chirped Pulse Amplification (2018) The third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, Strickland, along with Dr. Gerard Mourou of France, has significantly advanced the science of lasers ( 激 光 ). They developed a technology for creating short, powerful laser pulses. The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplification, has been used in corrective eye surgeries. 21．What can we know about the invention developed in 1987? A．It is the inventor's first of 12 patents. B．It is used in the International Space Station. C．It can translate symbols into written languages. D．It connects space technology with assistive intelligence. 22．Whose invention inspired a cure for blood cancer? A．Ann Tsukamoto's. B．Donna Strickland's. C．Rachel Zimmerman's. D．Olga D. Gonzalez-Sanabria's. 23．Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight? A．Blissymbol Printer. B．Stem Cell Isolation. C．Chirped Pulse Amplification. D．Long Cycle-life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries. B Several years ago, Chris Williams was driving home on a Wednesday night in Conroe, Texas, just like he always did. "It was dark and raining hard, and I could barely make out two people walking on the road," he recalled. Born and raised in Louisiana, Williams often watched his father go out of his way to help people in trouble. So he did something his dad would have done. He asked the two women if they needed a ride. They jumped in, and Williams learned why they were walking. Their truck had been in the repair shop for nearly three months. "I asked the woman who owned the truck why it was in the shop so long, and the woman hung her head and told me, 'I can't afford to fix it,'" Williams continued. Williams had always dreamed of opening his own auto repair garage that would help women in need. "Right then and there, I decided I needed to figure out a way to get my dream of opening a free garage off the ground," he said. As a father of two girls, Williams had a calling to help single moms, widows and military wives. Williams borrowed money and asked people he knew for donations to start his new career, and several months later, he opened The Garage, a nonprofit that repairs vehicles for women in need-at no cost. The organization gives renewed vehicles away, too. Williams understood the economic difficulty being carless can cause, and how his nonprofit could help. "Car repairs can be expensive, and where I live, it's very rural." Williams explained. "So if you don't have a car, you can't get a job. And if you don't have a job, you can't buy a car. It's a cruel dilemma." The Garage ended that dilemma for a whole lot of women in the surrounding community last year. The nonprofit gave away 146 vehicles and repaired 127. One of those recipients was Jeanne McGowan. "Several years ago, I became ill and could not maintain my job and I lost my car because I could not work," she told a local TV reporter. "I'm thrilled to be a receiver of one of their cars." 24．Why did Williams give the two women a lift? A．He was asked to lend a hand. B．He was doing some voluntary work. C．He wanted to follow his father's footsteps. D．He was going to the same destination as theirs. 25．What do the underlined words "off the ground" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．At a loss. B．In progress. C．Out of sight. D．Beyond reach. 26．What do we know about The Garage? A．It was set up by Williams for his daughters. B．It has donated 127 vehicles to those in need. C．It helps poor women repair their vehicles for free. D．It has won financial support from the government. 27．What did McGowan mean by her words? A．She expected local TV to do her a favor. B．She was seriously ill after losing her job. C．She was excited to have a car from The Garage. D．She determined to donate her old car to the poor. C What if the Moon had never existed? For starters we know that the geophysical and climatological history of the Earth would have been different. Although there is still large uncertainty about how the Moon was formed, the most currently favored theory describes a disastrous collision between the Earth and another planetary object. That event forever changed many aspects of the Earth's evolution. For example, with a relatively large natural satellite putting gravitational tidal forces (潮汐力) on it, the Earth's spin behavior has been quite different than it would have been otherwise. Day length has increased more rapidly than without a moon. And the natural changes in the direction of the Earth's spin axis (轴)-its poles-have been less than they would have been otherwise. A shorter day length and axial variations like these would have changed the Earth's climate history, and almost certainly have changed the way any life evolved. But if a species like us had still appeared, its landscape for space exploration would also have been completely different. Without a large natural satellite, a mere quarter of a million miles away, there would have been no "easy" trip to make to another world. If there had been a first human mission to another world, it would likely have been to Mars. But this would surely have called for far more extensive designing of spacecraft and life-support systems for deep space. Perhaps instead the initial focus would have been entirely on Earth-orbiting equipment for people and robotic missions to other worlds. Or, maybe the attraction of the seemingly near impossible would still have encouraged these humans from an alternate reality to take the great leap to Mars as their first step outwards. It is of course, impossible to know exactly what our world would really be like without the Moon-both physically, and in terms of human exploration. But one thing does seem clear: we probably take our natural satellite's existence far too much for granted. Not every inhabited planet in the universe will have its own ready-made gateway to the universe. 28．Why does the author use the question at the very beginning? A．To introduce the widely accepted theory. B．To mention the destructive collision. C．To prove a wrong assumption. D．To attract readers' interest. 29．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A．Compare day lengths in different climates. B．Introduce the evolution of life on the Earth. C．Explain why the Earth's spin behavior remains. D．Show how the Moon greatly influences the Earth. 30．What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Earth's evolution. B．The mission to Mars. C．The trip to the Moon. D．Earth-orbiting equipment. 31．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To call on people to study the Earth. B．To stress the significance of the Moon. C．To speak highly of human exploration. D．To prove assumptions about moonless Earth. D Faster, cheaper, better-technology is one field many people rely upon to offer a vision of a brighter future. But as the 2020s dawn, optimism is in short supply. The new technologies that dominated the past decade seem to be making things worse. Social media were supposed to bring people together, but they are better known for leaking privacy. E-commerce, ride-hailing (网约车) and the gig economy (零工 经济 ) may be convenient, but they are charged with underpaying workers, worsening inequality and blocking the streets with vehicles. Today's pessimistic mood is centered on smart phones and social media, which took off a decade ago. Yet concerns that particular technologies might be doing more harm than good have arisen before. The 1920s witnessed a criticism against cars, which had earlier been seen as an answer to the problems caused by horse-drawn vehicles which filled the streets with noise and animal waste and caused accidents. And industrialization was criticized in the 19th century by Romantics who worried about the replacement of skilled workers, the robbing of the countryside and the suffering of factory hands. However, that pessimism can be overdone. Too often people focus on the drawbacks of a new technology while taking its benefits for granted. Worries about screen time should be weighed against the much more substantial benefits of convenient communication and the instant access to information and entertainment that smartphones make possible. A further danger is that Luddite (反对技术进步者) efforts to avoid the short-term costs associated with a new technology will end up denying access to its long-term benefits-something Carl Benedikt Frey, an Oxford academic, calls a "technology trap". Fears that robots will steal people's jobs may discourage their use. Yet in the long run countries that wish to maintain their standard of living as their workforce ages and shrinks will need more robots, not fewer. Any powerful technology can be used for good or ill. It is the choices people make about it that shape the world. Perhaps the real source of anxiety is not technology itself, but growing doubts about the ability of societies to hold this debate, and come up with good answers. So as the decade turns, put aside the pessimism for a moment. To be alive in the tech-obsessed 2020s is to be among the luckiest people who have ever lived. 32．What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1? A．The seriousness of social inequality. B．The rapid development of technology. C．Problems brought by personal privacy leaks. D．Worries about the influence of new technologies. 33．Which word can best describe Romantics' concern over industrialization? A．Negative. B．Uncertain. C．Sympathetic. D．Enthusiastic. 34．What might be a result of a "technology trap"? A．A lack of good jobs in the job market. B．An increase in the number of Luddites. C．A decrease in the number of skilled workers. D．An interruption to the advancement of a new technology. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Pessimism vs Progress B．Technology vs Civilization C．2020s: The Age of Technology D．Robots: Our Future Caretakers 第二节（共 5 小题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Have you ever had a chat with Siri? Do you ask Google to play your favorite song? Have you ever had Alexa order a pizza for dinner? ____36____ Voice assistants are programs on digital devices that listen and respond to verbal (口头的) commands. Users can say, "What's the weather like?" and the voice assistant will answer with the weather report for that day and location. They could say, "Tell me a story," and the assistant will jump into a tale. But how do voice assistants understand us? A complex system of codes? An actual person listening on the other end? ____37____ It all starts with a signal word. Have you ever called a friend's name to get their attention? Users say the names of their voice assistants for the same reason. They might say. "Hey Siri!" or simply, "Alexa!" ____38____ It signals to the voice assistant that it should begin paying attention. After the voice assistant hears its signal word, it starts recording. The device waits for a pause to know you've finished your request. It then sends your recorded request over the Internet to its database. Once in the database, your request is compared to other requests. ____39____ The database then sends these commands back to the voice assistant. Once it receives the commands, the voice assistant knows what to do next. Voice assistants are improving all the time. Have you ever asked a voice assistant for something and received results you didn't expect? ____40____ That teaches the device that the command it received from its database was wrong. It communicates that with the database and tries to do better next time. A．The battle for voice assistant market share is fierce. B．Whatever the signal word is, it wakes up the device. C．The answer is less complicated than you might think. D．Voice assistants are inside smart speakers in our homes. E．Each time this happens, the voice assistant learns from its mistake. F．Today's voice assistants can help you out with just about anything. G．It's split into separate commands your voice assistant can understand. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This might be the most magical way to lose weight. A California resident ____41____ how he lost 150 pounds: by going to Disneyland. After a major health ____42____, his then-girlfriend-now-wife suggested taking long walks around the popular amusement ____43____. Mark Gautier had just ____44____ from a two-week coma ( 昏 迷 ) when he got some ____45____ news from his doctor. "The doctor said, 'You really need to do something or you're not going to ____46____ much long.'" After the time, he weighed 400 pounds and his kidneys (肾) were reportedly ____47____. His situation was so ____48____ that doctors had once given up on him. In order to get the ____49____ he needed, his girlfriend suggested that they ____50____ to Disneyland and ____51____ walk around. "The first two times that I came to Disneyland just to walk around it was ____52____ because I wasn't used to walking," Gautier said. "Then after about two weeks, I ____53____ the place." At length, he was walking seven miles a day through the park. ____54____ exercise, Gautier also changed his eating habits. "It wasn't so much that we changed what we ate; it was the ____55____ of food that we ate," he explained. "We cut down on everything," Gautier said. This ____56____ him to still eat foods like turkey legs and corn dogs. It took Gautier about five years to lose 150 pounds using this ____57____. Now, he's married, has a daughter and ____58____ works for Disneyland as a houseman at their hotel. He's also taking ____59____ of the Disney Aspire education program to get his bachelor's degree, and ____60____, master's degree. 41．A．imagined B．wondered C．observed D．exposed 42．A．scare B．technology C．benefit D．service 43．A．company B．club C．shop D．park 44．A．separated B．recovered C．originated D．learned 45．A．controversial B．amusing C．shocking D．useful 46．A．wait B．last C．hide D．rest 47．A．missing B．shot C．failing D．recorded 48．A．serious B．regular C．similar D．ridiculous 49．A．permission B．knowledge C．fortune D．exercise 50．A．agree B．head C．move D． compare 51．A．hardly B．especially C．gradually D．simply 52．A．unique B．tough C．popular D．realistic 53．A．fell for B．came across C．cleaned up D．picked out 54．A．Instead of B．But for C．Aside from D．Regardless of 55．A．quantity B．quality C．type D．safety 56．A．forced B．persuaded C．allowed D．inspired 57．A．explanation B．method C．research D．standard 58．A．actually B．suddenly C．naturally D．secretly 59．A．place B．hold C．care D．advantage 60．A．previously B．traditionally C．eventually D．uncertainly 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空最多可填 3 个单词）。 With the six solar terms (节气) in spring ____61____ (arrive) in order, everything wakes up from winter. Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, ____62____ is considered the beginning of spring. On this day, Chinese People have a custom of "biting spring", where they eat carrots or spring cakes to celebrate ____63____ (it) arrival. A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating creatures. The spring thunder surges ( 涌 动 ) after Insects Awaken and then Spring Equinox falls, marking the true arrival of spring. ____64____ follows is Clear and Bright, when the ever-changing temperature makes many people not very ____65____ (comfort). However, after finishing dates with blooming flowers, Grain Rain arrives. It indicates the hot summer is coming. Traditional Chinese agricultural production ____66____ (guide) by solar terms and so has tea production. Picking tea leaves has been one of important spring activities in China. According to data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in ____67____ row China's annual tea production has ranked first for years. China has been a major tea producing country ____68____ ancient times. Tea culture covers a ____69____ (vary) of fields and is rich in content, so getting the Chinese tea culture known to the world is ____70____ vital importance. 第四部分 写作（共两节） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Kobe Bean Bryant was an former American professional basketball player. After complete high school, Bryant decides to pursue a career in basketball. He became one of the few players who was chosen directly from high school. His performance improved with every game but added a new feather to his crown. "Do you know that what Los Angeles looks like at 4 a. m?", which has become a classic sentence to describe Kobe Bryant. Kobe devoted him to charity, helping poor children in various way. He spared no effort contribute to the community. Sad enough, Kobe died on January 26, 2020 in a helicopter crash. 第二节 书面表达 假如你是李华，作为交换生受英国的一所学校之邀，就中国正在实施的垃圾分类 （garbage classification）向英国的同学们作一介绍，请你就此写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：1．中国的做法； 2．垃圾分类的意义。 注意：1．词数 120 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning everybody, I am Li Hua, a senior high student from China. _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 重庆南开中学高 2021 级高三第四次质量检测 英语试题参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分 听力 1—5 ACBBA 6—10 ACACB 11—15 CCBCA 16—20 BABCB 第二部分 阅读 21—23 BAC 24—27 CBCC 28—31 DDBB 32—35 DADA 36—40 FCBGE 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空 41—45 DADBC 46—50 BCADB 51—55 DBACA 56—60 CBADC 第二节 语法填空 61．arriving 62．which 63．its 64．What 65．comfortable 66．has been guided 67．a 68．since 69．variety 70．of 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 Kobe Bean Bryant was an former American professional basketball player. After complete a completing high school, Bryant decides to pursue a career in basketball. He became one of the few players decided who was chosen directly from high school. His performance improved with every game but added were and a new feather to his crown. "Do you know that what Los Angeles looks like at 4 a. m?", which has (that 去掉) become a classic sentence to describe Kobe Bryant. Kobe devoted him to charity, helping poor himself children in various way. He spared no effort ∧ contribute to the community. Sad enough, ways to Sadly Kobe died on January 26, 2020 in a helicopter crash. 第二节 书面表达 参考范文 Good morning everybody, I am Li Hua, a senior high student from China. And I'm so glad to share with you something about garbage classification in my country. In order to protect our environment, Chinese central government issued a plan to promote garbage classification and the activity was launched last month in my country nationally. People are required to sort garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into a different bin. At first, People were confused about which category the rubbish belonged to, but with the help of community workers, we are doing a much better job now. As a result, our country has taken on a new look. Garbage classification is vital to people's living environment and the economical use of resources. It is also an important aspect of a civilized society. In my opinion, the environment lies in our hands. Only when we make united efforts, can we make the world a better place. Thank you for your listening. 阅读理解 A 篇 21．B 细节题。根据第二段中"which help enable the International Space Station power system."得出答 案。 22．A 细节题。根据第三段最后一行"bone marrow transplants have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer."得出答案。 23．C 细节题。根据第四段最后一句得知答案。 B 篇 24．C 细节题。根据第一段倒数第二句话"so he did something his dad would have done."得知答案。 25．B 词义猜测题。根据第三段及下文的内容得知 Williams 的梦想是开一家免费的汽车修理厂， 并且他的梦想实现了，所以得知"off the ground"是“开始，起步”的意思，故与"in progress"意 思相近。 26．C 细节题。根据文中第四段第二句内容中"at no cost"得知答案。 27．C 细节题。根据文中最后一段最后一句话"I am thrilled to be a receiver of one of their cars."得知 答案。A 项说她期待当地电视台帮她忙，与原文不符。B 项说她丢掉工作后病的很严重，故 "seriously ill"与原文不符。D 项说她决定把她的旧车捐赠给贫困的人，与原文不符。 C 篇 28．D 写作意图题。根据第一段中作者做出的假设“如果没有月球，地球会如何”以及月球的形成原 因引起读者兴趣，从而引出下文描述月球对地球的影响。故选 D 项。 29．D 推理判断题。第二段中作者描述了月球改变了地球进化的各个方面，并且举了例子。根据最 后 一 句 "A shorter day length and axial variations like these would have changed the Earth's climate history, and almost certainly have changed the way any life has evolved."得出答案。 30．B 代词指代题。根据第三段第三句中说如果人类第一次去外星，那么很有可能是火星。据此判 断 this 指“去火星的任务”，故选 B 项。 31．B 主旨大意题。文中前三段的假设皆在说明月球对地球和人类很重要，最后一段强调没有月球 的世界难以想象。故得知作者写作的目的，选 B 项。 D 篇 32．D 推理判断题。第一段中提到新媒体泄露隐私信息，电子商务以及网约车缺乏公平，工人报酬 低等，从而对新技术所产生的影响表示担忧。故选 D。 33．A 态度判断题。根据第二段最后一句话中浪漫主义者对工业化的批评以及担忧得知他们的态度 是消极的。故选 A。 34．D 推理判断题。根据第三段第四五六句所表达的含义，“卢德主义者努力避免新技术带来的短 期损失，结果只能是丧失长期利益，牛津大学学者卡尔本尼迪克特弗雷称之为‘技术陷阱’。” 人们虽然担忧机器人会使很多人失业，但是从长期来看，人们为了改善他们的生活水平，需 要的机器人更多，而不是更少。故选 D 项。 35．A 主旨大意题。作者从近些年火热起来的电子商务，网约车，零点经济等入手，介绍了科技给 人们带来巨大便利的同时也使很多人感到担忧。人们如何选择和使用科技才是使社会进步的 关键。因此 A 选项最符合题意。 七选五 36．F 此选项说语音助理可以帮助做很多事情，正好引出下文的内容。下文说语音助理是如何帮助 我们做事情的。 37．C 此选项是对上文"But how do voice assistants understand us"的回答。 38．B 此选项和整个段落都在说信号，故选 B。 39．G 此选项说命令被拆分，从而使语音助理能够理解。与本段描述语音助理是如何处理命令的相 符。 40．E 此选项讲语音助理是如何改正错误的，与本段叙述内容相符。 完型填空 41．expose 透露，揭示。此处讲他透露了减掉 150 磅的方法。 42．妻子害怕健康出问题，建议他去 Disneyland 多走路。 43．后文当中提到"park"。 44．Mark 从两个星期的昏迷当中恢复过来就听到来自医生的消息。separate from 与…分开； originate from 起源于；learn from 从…中了解到。 45．根据医生所说的，“如果不采取措施，可能活不了多长”这个消息足以"shocking"。 47．此处"fail"意思是“衰竭”。 49．根据后文是去走路，所以此处应该是锻炼。 50．head to：前往。句意：他的女朋友建议前往 Disneyland 就进行简单的走路。 52．前两次不习惯，所以 Gautier 感觉很难。选"tough"。 53．考查动词短语：fall for 喜欢；come across 偶遇 clean up：清扫 pick out 挑出。 54．考查介词短语：instead of 而不是；but for 要不是；aside from 除了；regardless of 不管。 55．减少所吃的食物的量，但是种类还是没有少。 56．allow sb to do sth 让某人做；force 强迫；persuade 劝；inspire 鼓舞。 59．take place of 代替；take hold of 抓住；take care of 照顾；take advantage of 利用。此处是 利用这个教育项目先得到"bachelor"学位，最后得到"master"学位。 语法填空 61．考查 with 的复合结构。with+宾语+doing。 62．考查非限定性定语从句。缺主语指物用 which。 63．考查代词。it 的形容词性的物主代词为 its。 64．考查主语从句缺主语用 what 引导。 65．考查词类转化。comfort 的形容词为 comfortable。 66．考查时态，根据后半句中的"So has tea production"可以判断此处用现在完成时，并且要 用被动语态。 67．考查冠词。in a row 意思是连续的。 68．考查 since 作“自从”讲，当作连词或介词和现在完成时连用。 69．考查词类转化。 70．考查介词。be of importance=be important。 书面表达评分细则 一、评分总则： 1、本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线（15 分），然后确定其所属 的具体档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3、词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。 5、若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。 6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 7、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（很好）：（21—25 分） 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务； 2．覆盖所有内容要点； 3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； 4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较 强的语言运用能力； 5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； 6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）：（16—20 分） 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务； 2．虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； 5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； 6．达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（适当）：（11—15 分） 1．基本完成了试题规定的任务；虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； 3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯； 6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）：（6—10 分） 1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务； 2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； 4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； 5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性； 6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）：（1—5 分） 1．未完成试题规定的任务； 2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； 4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； 5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； 6．信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：（0 分） 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 无法看清。