广西宁明县 2017 高考英语阅读能力训练题（一） 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广西宁明县 2017 高考英语阅读能力训练题（一） 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home Weeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk. “I have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 10 .” “Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.” Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk. 1. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling 2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately 3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny 4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing 5. A. would B. should C. might D. could 6. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment 7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled 9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving 10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper 11. A. as B. until C. because D. though 12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards 【参考答案】 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB 【2016 届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。D If you watch British television on March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities (名 人) wearing funny red noses and joking around. But don’t worry. They’re not mad. It’s all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day. Founded in 1985 by two British comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa. Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows. For example, UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event. Britons don’t just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, but they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops. These small shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that it’s all secondhand. There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple: Anybody who has things they don’t want anymore can donate them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause. The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome option. Now, shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion. “You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. It doesn’t bother me that other people may have worn them, I simply wash them before I wear them,” said Anne Marie, a 19-year-old from the US. So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause. 1. Why did Cameron appear in One Direction’s music video? A. To earn a living. B. To support the band. C. To help raising money. D. To entertain the audience. 2. Where are the goods of charity shops from? A. Local bands. B. People’s donation. C. British comedians. D. The UK government. 3. What’s Anne Marie’s attitude to charity shops? A. Favorable. B. Particular. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Red Nose Day. B. British celebrities. C. Charity in Britain. D. Secondhand shops. 参考答案、1—4、CBAC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 【2013 界广东省揭阳市一模】 Consumer electronics once again topped the list of the most wanted gifts this holiday season. “Seventy-six percent of consumers who plan to buy holiday gifts say that they will spend money or buy at least one technology product; definitely a solid vote of confidence for technology.” Steve Koenig is with the Consumer Electronics Association. He says the group’s latest research also shows that Americans this year are spending more on technology products. “Here in 2012, $252 on average——the technology spend for consumers this year.” From tablet computers to smart phones, American shoppers have been lining up to get the newest and coolest electronic devices on the market. There are more choices today than ever before. "It's kind of hard to make a decision." 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 Tablet computers are one of the best-selling products this year. Brian Tong is Senior Editor of CNET.com. The website reports on tech news and examines the latest electronic products. He says the Apple iPad Mini is one of the most popular tablets. Its starting price is $329. One of Apple’s biggest competitors is the Google Nexus 7. It starts at $199. “Its hardware is more powerful than what’s in the iPad Mini, but also it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apple’s maps. But Brian Tong says there is one reason why people may like the iPad Mini more than the Nexus 7. “If you just want to read books and surf the Internet, you don’t really need to get an iPad Mini, but if you want the largest robust group of apps (应用软件) that’s where the iPad and Apple’s ecosystem shines the most.” Elman Chacon is with the electronics store Best Buy. He says another hot product this season is smart cameras. They connect to the Internet through WiFi. This makes it easy for users to email or upload photographs directly from the camera. “You can literally take a picture and upload it into your Facebook in a matter of seconds. These things are pretty cool because they do a lot of things.” Streaming media boxes also connect to the Internet. People are able to watch web content such as movies and YouTube videos on their televisions. Another popular item is wireless speaker systems. The newest ones work with any device that has Bluetooth technology, including smart phones, laptops and tablets. 41. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A. Every technology product costs an average of $252. B. Consumers are spending $252 more on technology products than last year. C. Consumers should spend $252 on their technology products. D. It is estimated that $252 on average might be spent on electronics by consumers in 2012. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。此句意为，2012 年消费者在科技上的花费平均有 252 美元。 42. According to Brian Tong, why may people prefer the iPad Mini to the Google Nexus 7? A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it has more functions. C. Because you can read books and surf the Internet with it. D. Because it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apple’s maps. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。“but if you want the largest robust group of apps (应用软件) that’s where the iPad and Apple’s ecosystem shines the most.”说明强大的应用软件才是苹果系统的最大亮点。 所以人们更喜欢苹果平板电脑，是因为它有更多功能。 43. What does “Its hardware” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The hardware of tablet computers. B. The hardware of the Apple iPad. C. The hardware of the Google Nexus 7. D. The hardware of the iPad Mini. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。上一段“One of Apple’s biggest competitors is the Google Nexus 7.”说明 作者在把 Google Nexus 7 和 Apple iPad 进行比较。故选 C。 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People will spend most of their money on electronics. B. Photos can be uploaded from the camera when connected to a computer. C. A streaming media box is a box which can contain CDs. D. Most people would like to buy electronics as gifts. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一句“Consumer electronics once again topped the list of the most wanted gifts this holiday season.”就说明大多数人想买电子产品作为礼物。故 D 正确。 45. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Electronics: People’s Most Favorite Gifts this year B. Which is More Popular, the Apple iPad Mini or the Google Nexus 7? C. Latest Technology Products D. More Electronics to Choose from 【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲了今年人们最喜爱的礼物-----电子产品。故选 A。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 【2013 界广东省揭阳市二模】A The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year. Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job. But there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Rita’s job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest. Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger. One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.” That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks. 26. What did the teacher base his decision on when giving out jobs to the children? A. Their characters and interests. B. Their class performance during the previous year. C. Their working performance during the previous year. D. Their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 most responsible during the previous year.在分发任务的时候，老师根据学生上一年的学习表现，故 选 C。 27. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Each child got an important job. B. Each child got an interesting job. C. The perfect student got the job of everyone’s preference． D. The most responsible student got the job of least interest. 【答案】D 【解析】句意理解题。根据因为上一年 Rita 表现最好，大家都认为老师应该给她一个最好的工作，可是有 一个令人吃惊的事情，所以与学生的想法相反她被给一个没有兴趣的工作，故选 D。 28.What is Rita’s attitude to her father’s suggestion? A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Totally positive. D. Acceptive. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.她父亲鼓励她不要照顾那个小动物，可是 Rita 却想做好这个没有趣的工作来表明自己的老师的 错误决定， 故选 A。 29. We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _________. A. hunter B. director C. biologist D. principal 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”因为学生跟随他去森林研究动物， 所以猜测可能是生物学家，故选 C。 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Never complain about life. B. Small tasks can lead to fortunes. C. Men are best known by their friends. D. Responsibility and intelligence bring good luck. 【答案】B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一句总结性的话 And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks. 可 知小的工作带来好运气，故选 B。