高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour练含解析新人教版必修4 11页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - Unit 3 A taste of English humour Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．Effective treatments do exist，but ________ they are very expensive. A．unfortunately B．particularly C．independently D．approximately 2．This television programme is designed to educate and not merely to ________. A．astonish B．convince C．entertain D．slide 3．She was ________ with joy when she was informed that she would be promoted. A．struggled B．defeated C．conquered D．overcome 4．He will demand ________ evidence before he adopts a new theory. A．outstanding B．convincing C．amusing D．charming 5．In every field of science，art，literature，drama and sport，they have made ______ contributions. A．swift B．outstanding C．considerate D．genuine 6．As is often the case，deaf people communicate mainly by _____. A．gesture B．whisper C．contact D．signal 7．My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ________ about the food he eats. A．special B．ordinary C．particular D．content 8．I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that________ he was simply brilliant. A．scene B．circumstance C．occasion D．situation 9．Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.” A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied 10．Workers ________ angrily to the news of more job losses at the factory. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - A．convinced B．focused C．adapted D．reacted 【答案】A C D B B A C C A D Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练 1．(2016·吉林市普通中学摸底)—How about your trip to Hawaii? —Wonderful! I ________ have enjoyed myself more. 2．(2016·浙江象山普通高中一模)Sometimes smiles around the world ________ be false， hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry. 3．(2016·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked? —It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things. 4．(2016·福州一中模拟)—Tell me your secret. —I ________．It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you. 5．(2016·甘肃省三模)—Can I go now，sir? —If you ________ leave，do it quietly. 6．(2016·唐山一中调研)When he was there，he ________ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. 7．(2016·安徽六校素质测试)—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket? —I ________ have，but I was afraid it would be stolen. 8．(2016·河南十校考前仿真)—The deadline is drawing，but I failed to challenge the task a third time. — ________ my brother have a try? 9．(2016·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ________ you make a noise in class? 10．(2016·江苏启东中学月考一)You________have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 3．could 4．won’t 5．must 6．would 7．would 8．Shall 9．Must 10．needn’t III.短语填空 break into ；in between；go by ；cut off ；in search of； pick out ；badly off ；up to now ； be content with ；star in 1．___________，no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers. 2．He seems to ______________ a fairly minor role in the government. 3．Sarah has missed her chance of ____________ the school play. 4．Thieves ___________ the bank by digging a tunnel and took away lots of money. 5．We have two lessons this morning，but there’s some free time ___________. 6．As time ________，my credit history was gradually building up. 7．They were ________ for not paying their phone bill. 8．He went ____________ a doctor for his sick wife. 9．She was ___________ from dozens of applicants for the job. 10．Tom has been out of work for years. He is now quite__________. 【答案】1.Up to now 2.be content with 3.starring in 4.broke into 5.in between 6.went by 7.cut off 8.in search of 9.picked out 10.badly off IV.完成句子 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 1．Unfortunately his father died，___________________________ (使整个家庭状况更 糟了)．(leave) 2．He walked around stiffly _______________________(手里拿着一根手杖)．(carry) 3．Charlie picks out the laces and eats them ______________(好像它们是) spaghetti.(as) 【答案】1.leaving the family even worse off2.carrying a walking stick 3.as if they were V. 单项填空 1．Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years ________. A．among them B．in between C．far apart D．away from 2．You may find ________ astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. A．it B．that C．what D．yourself 3．No one was ever bored ______ him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining. A．Watched B．to watching C．watching D．having watched 4．This character was _____ social failure but was loved _____ his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. A．/；for B．/；by C．a；for D．a；by 5．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ______ tasted! A．never B．even C．just D．ever 【答案】B A C C D VI．语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【广西 桂林市桂林中学 2017 届高三 8 月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda __1__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __2__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - was a very __3__(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __4__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural__5__(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __6__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda__7__ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__8__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother__9__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 4.to eat 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在 不定代词后面作后置定语，故填 to eat 5.enemies 考查名词的复数。句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌 人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填 enemies 6.When/If 考查连词。句意；当它哭的时候，她会动摇，故用 When/If 7.for 考查介词 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多，此处表示一段时间，故用 for. 8.its 考查代词。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物，形容词性物主代词修饰 名词，故用 its 9.drove 考查动词的时态。句意；然后，两年半后，妈妈让小熊猫离开，可知用一 般过去时。 10.and 考查连词。句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该 独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填 and 考点 ：语法填空。 VII．完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）【河南省三门峡市陕州中学 2016 届 高三上学期暑假入学考试】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in Denver. A woman in a(n) 1 suit stepped in. "Hi, Libby." she said. Wow, what a 2 ! The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay. 3 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 4 . Look at her now: confident and hopeful. Wasn't this what we'd hoped for? In 2003, we'd 5 this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register. Right away we hit hurdles（阻碍）. "There is no such thing as a 6 lunch," one potential landlord sniffed. I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them 7 , shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no 8 . The only fund we could get was our individual retirement account. 9 we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Street. We put flyers（传单）around the neighborhood, asked friends to 10 the word, and held our breath. Word traveled fast, 11 stories in the papers and on TV. Soon we had more than 10 customers a day. A few ate without paying or 12 an hour of work. But most gave what they could, 13 it was just a dollar. Those with money gave, and then more. One of our customers left a 14 for 100 dollars. Another bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates. 15 another donated a truck so we could transport 16 from suppliers. People came here partly for what our cafe 17 —SAME: So All May Eat. We treat everyone with 18 . We hoped to develop a sense of community so that we might 19 one another. The woman in business suit was one of them. Our 20 to open the cafe was worth it. 1.A. dinner B. evening C. business D. summer 2.A. change B. beauty C. fool D. coincidence 3.A. With B. Like C. Besides D. Towards 4.A. wait B. sing C. perform D. sweep 5.A. lived B. hatched C. ignored D. achieved 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - 6.A. packed B. delicious C. free D. delivered 7.A. crowd together B. flood in C. walk away D. turn up 8.A. staff support B. regular customers C. lunch boxes D. cash register 9.A. Unfortunately B. Finally C. Interestingly D. Illegally 10.A. analyze B. read C. spread D. approve 11.A. thanks to B. apart from C. ahead of D. according to 12.A. regretting B. gaining C. donating D. balancing 13.A. only when B. and forever C. so that D. even if 14.A. reward B. check C. bill D. list 15.A. Still B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Thus 16.A. lunch B. customers C. dishes D. produce 17.A. stood for B. applied for C. benefited from D. depended on 18.A. patience B. generosity C. confidence D. dignity 19.A. protect B. trust C. help D. treasure 20.A. dream B. struggle C. management D. Style 2.A 考查名词辨析。A. change 改变，变化；B. beauty 美；C. fool 傻子；D. coincidence 巧合。根据“The first time she came...she had no money to pay...Look at her now: confident and hopeful”可知，这位女士以前身无分文，现在已经成为一位自信的商务人士， 说明她发生了很大变化，故选 A。 3.B 考查介词辨析。A. With 和，带有；B. Like 像；C. Besides 除了；D. Towards 向，朝。 “ 3 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes”像许多顾客一样，她主动提出 清洗碗盘(来抵饭钱)，故选 B。 4.D 考查动词辨析。A. wait 等待；B. sing 歌唱；C. perform 表演，表现；D. sweep 打扫。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - she volunteered to wash dishes and 4 .她主动提出清洗碗盘并打扫卫生，以此来抵饭 钱，故选 D。 5.B 考查动词辨析。A. Lived 居住，生活；B. Hatched 孵化，谋划；C. Ignored 忽视；D. Achieved 获得。In 2003, we'd 5 this crazy dream 作者和丈夫在 2003 年就已经开始筹划着一个 梦想，根据后文可知，他们的计划付诸实施了，只有 B 项最合适，故选 B。 6.C 考查形容词辨析。A. packed 拥挤的，富含......的；B. delicious 美味的；C. free 免 费的；D. delivered 已送达的。There is no such thing as a 6 lunch 没有免费的午餐。 根据上一行“with a donation box”可知答案，故选 C。 7.C 考查动词词组辨析。A. crowd together 聚在一起；B. flood in 涌入；C. walk away 走 开；D. turn up 出现，调大。根据“shaking their heads”可知，代理人、银行家和供应商 都不看好这个想法，纷纷摇头离开，故选 C。 8.D 考查名词词组辨析。A. staff support 辅助人员；B. regular customers 常客；C. lunch boxes 午餐盒；D. cash register 收款机。根据第三段“start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register”可知，作者想开一个没有收款机的饭店，故选 D。 9.B 考查副词辨析。A. Unfortunately 不幸的是；B. Finally 最终；C. Interestingly 有趣 的是；D. Illegally 非法地。 9 we rented space 最终，作者和丈夫用他们的退休金租到 了一个地方，故选 B。 10.C 考查动词辨析。A. analyze 分析；B. read 阅读，显示；C. spread 传播，伸出；D. approve 批准，通过。We put flyers（传单）around the neighborhood, asked friends to 10 the word 作者在街区里散发传单，并让朋友们散播这个小溪，故选 C。 11.A 考查动词短语。A. thanks to 由于，多亏；B. apart from 除了；C. ahead of 在...... 之前；D. according to 根据。Word traveled fast, 11 stories in the papers and on TV.多亏了报纸和电视上的报道，餐馆开业的消息传播得很快，故选 A。 12.C 考查动词辨析。A. regretting 遗憾，后悔；B. gaining 获得；C. donating 捐赠；D. balancing 平衡。A few ate without paying or 12 an hour of work.只有个别人没有付 钱或是捐出一小时的工作(即在餐馆帮忙一个小时)，故选 C。 13.D 考查连接词。A. only when 只有当；B. and forever 永远；C. so that 结果，为了；D. even if 即使。But most gave what they could, 13 it was just a dollar.大部分的顾 客都尽量付了钱，即使只是支付了一美元，故选 D。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - 16.D 考查名词辨析。A. lunch 午餐；B. customers 顾客；C. dishes(用过的)餐具；D. produce 农产品。we could transport 16 from suppliers 作者可以用捐赠来的卡车从供应商那里 运送产品，故选 D。 17.A 考查动词短语。A. stood for 代表；B. applied for 申请；C. benefited from 受益于； D. depended on 依靠，取决于。根据“SAME: So All May Eat”可知，顾客光临这家饭店的 部分原因是饭店的经营理念，故选 A。 18.D 考查名词辨析。A. patience 耐心；B. generosity 慷慨；C. confidence 自信心；D. dignity 尊严。根据“So All May Eat.”可知，饭店的理念是“人人都有饭吃”，由此可知，作者他 们让每位顾客都感到自己很有尊严，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 VIII．写作 【江西省丰城中学 2017 届高三上学期第一次段考】 假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个 家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请 你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。 内容要点： 1. 感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心； 2. 近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心； 3. 高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 注意： 1. 词数 100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出。 Dear parents, _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Love from, Your son 【答案】 Dear parents, The hardest time of my life is coming, and I know that you both are very worried about my studies and my life. I can say nothing but thanks to you on this special occasion, because words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you both for the care you have shown me over the past years. These days I have been studying hard and have performed to the best of my abilities in the test. I’ll try my best to accomplish my assignment in the days to come. Please set your minds at rest. After the college entrance examination, I intend to help you do some housework, which I have seldom done before. And I want to learn to cook in order to prepare a dinner personally for you both. My dear parent s, everything is going well with me. Do relax! Love from, Your son 【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语 worry about 担心；thanks to 由于；intend to do 打算做某事；in order to do 为了；I know that you both are very worried about my studies 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - and my life 这个句子运用到 that 引导的宾语从句；After the college entrance examination, I intend to help you do some housework, which I have seldom done before.这个句子 运用到 which 引导的非限制性定语从句； 考点： 提纲类作文