【英语】2018届人教版必修3Unit2Healthyeating单元学案设计（25页） 43页

Unit 2　Healthy eating单元学案设计 Period 1　文本研读课 学习目标 ‎1.Learn about the balanced diet.‎ ‎2.Develop the reading skills (skimming & scanning).‎ ‎3.Master some English expressions about healthy eating.‎ 思考导引 ‎1.Do you want to be fit?And what can you do?‎ ‎2.What is a healthy diet?‎ 课堂探究 ‎1.Skimming What different places are mentioned in the text?‎ ‎2.Scanning Choose the main idea in each part Part 1‎ A.Yong Hui helped Wang Peng lose weight.‎ B.Wang Peng was worried because his restaurant was empty.‎ C.He followed his friend to a new restaurant,which was very popular.‎ D.Wang Peng’s customers often became fat.‎ E.Wang Peng felt worried;he did some research to win his customers back.‎ Part 2‎ A.Yong Hui helped Wang Peng lose weight.‎ B.He followed his friend to a new restaurant,which was very popular.‎ C.Wang Peng’s customers often became fat.‎ D.Wang Peng felt worried;he did some research to win his customers back.‎ Part 3‎ A.Yong Hui helped Wang Peng lose weight.‎ B.Wang Peng’s customers often became fat.‎ C.Wang Peng felt worried;he did some research to win his customers back.‎ ‎3.Intensive Reading Task 1 Answer the questions Part 1‎ ‎①How did Wang Peng feel at the restaurant?Why?‎ ‎②When Wang Peng thought “Nothing could be better”,he means　　　　. ‎ A.his food and drinks were the best B.his food and drinks were the worst C.his food should be improved D.he could do nothing with his food Part 2‎ ‎①What made Wang Peng go into the new restaurant?‎ ‎②What is Wang Peng’s impression(印象)on Yong Hui’s restaurant?‎ A.All the customers in it were very thin.‎ B.It was too small and too noisy.‎ C.The food in it was very nice.‎ D.There was so little food but the price was much higher.‎ Part 3‎ ‎①What did Wang Peng find at the library?‎ ‎②True or False?Correct!‎ ‎●Wang Peng felt hopeless after going out of the library.‎ ‎●Wang Peng decided to copy Yong Hui’s sign.‎ ‎●The competition between the two restaurants would begin and continue.‎ Task 2　Comparison Compare the two restaurants and get the differences Wang Peng’s Yong Hui’s food barbecued mutton kebabs,　　　　,stir-fried vegetables,　　　　,mutton,　　　　 and 　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　,raw vegetables,　　　　 ‎ drinks ‎　　　　 and ice cream ‎ only 　　　 ‎ price ‎　　　 ‎ ‎　　　 ‎ strength Made people 　　　　. ‎ People became　　　　. ‎ weakness Served too much 　　　　. ‎ Not enough 　　　　 food,so people became 　　　　 quickly. ‎ 巩固提升 Retell the story:Come and eat here(1)‎ Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 　　　　 because his customers did not 　　　　 to his restaurant as they 　　　　 did.He felt very strange.He 　　　　 his friend to a newly opened restaurant 　　　　 offered to make people 　　　　 in 　　　　 weeks.The new restaurant was 　　　　 of customers.Worried,he did some research and tried to 　　　　 his customers 　　　　. ‎ Pairs work ‎ Now you are a reporter of the New York Health magazine,and you are interested in Chinese food.You find Li Chang and are ready to interview him for more information.‎ You can ask him like this:‎ ‎● What’s your favourite food?‎ ‎● Which meal do you think is the most important?‎ ‎● In which restaurant do you usually eat?‎ ‎● Why do you like eating in that restaurant?(food,price)‎ ‎● Do you care about a balanced diet when choosing food to eat?‎ ‎● ...‎ 课后作业 ‎1.Use first person form to retell the story.‎ ‎2.Try to use the preposition and conjunction properly.‎ 参考答案 课堂探究 ‎1.Skimming Wang Peng’s restaurant,Yong Hui’s restaurant,the library.‎ ‎2.Scanning ‎ B　B　C ‎3.Intensive reading Task 1‎ Part 1‎ ‎①He felt very frustrated.Because there was no customer in his restaurant on that morning.‎ ‎②A Part 2‎ ‎①Curiosity.　②D Part 3‎ ‎①He found his food had too much fat and Yong Hui’s had too little.‎ ‎②F:Wang Peng felt hopeful after going out of the library.‎ F:Wang Peng decided to rewrite a new sign.‎ T Task 2‎ Wang Peng’s Yong Hui’s food barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried vegetables,fried rice,mutton,beef and bacon rice,raw vegetables,fruit 续表 Wang Peng’s Yong Hui’s drinks cola and ice cream only water price cheap expensive strength Make people energetic.‎ People became thin.‎ weakness Serve too much fat.‎ Not enough energy-giving food,so people became tired quickly.‎ 巩固提升 frustrated;come;usually;followed;which;thin;two;full;win;back Period 2　知识讲练课 学习目标 单词:strength;balance;consult;glare;limit;benefit 短语:cut down;be tired of;get away with 课堂探究 一、词汇精粹 学习建议:根据所列例句,理解并尝试总结下列词汇的用法。‎ ‎1.balance n.[C]天平;秤[U]平衡;权衡　vt.平衡;权衡 ‎【教材原句】 What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?‎ 如果你不能均衡饮食的话,你会怎样呢?‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)It is difficult to keep one’s balance on an icy pavement.‎ 人行道上结了冰,要想不摔倒可不容易。‎ ‎(2)He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡了利弊。‎ ‎(1)balance 组成的短语有　　　 ‎ ‎(2)balance A against B 　　　 ‎ ‎2.strength n.强项;长处;力量　strengthen vt.加强(派生词)‎ ‎【教材原句】 The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided enough energy-giving food.王鹏餐馆的饮食的优势在于它提供含有足够能量的食物。‎ ‎【观察思考】(1)The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided much energy.王鹏餐馆的饮食的优势是它能提供很多能量。‎ ‎(2)The soldiers strengthened their defenses.‎ 士兵们加强了他们的防御工事。‎ ‎【辨析】区别force,power,energy,strength ‎3.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量 ‎【教材原句】 However,as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends,she did not consult a doctor...然而,因为她担心被朋友们嘲笑,所以她没有咨询医生……‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)If symptoms persist,consult a doctor without delay. 如果症状持续,立即就医。‎ ‎(2)The president consulted with (与……商议)European leaders before taking action.‎ 总统在决策之前与欧洲领导人做了商讨。‎ ‎(3)Has Tom consulted a map?汤姆查看地图了吗?‎ consult的基本结构有哪些?‎ ‎4.glare vi.怒目而视(+at);闪耀　n.[C]怒视;炫目的光 ‎【教材原句】 She did not look happy but glared at him.她(雍慧)瞪着他,看上去不高兴。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)The men who were fighting glared 　　　　(介词)each other.打架的人怒视着对方。 ‎ ‎(2)He gave me an angry glare.他愤怒地瞪了我一眼。‎ ‎【辨析】区别look at,glare at,stare at与glance at ‎ ‎(1)The pupils are all looking at the chart on the wall.学生都瞧着墙上的挂图。‎ ‎(2)Don’t glare at me like that;you deserve the scolding.不要那么瞪着我,你本该受到训斥的。‎ ‎(3)She raised her eyes and stared at me.她抬起眼来盯着我。‎ ‎(4)I glanced quickly at her.我很快地看了她一眼。‎ ‎5.limit n.[C]界限;限度　vt.限制;限定 ‎【教材原句】 ... I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.‎ ‎……我发现你的菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)There is a limit 　　　　(介词)what I can do for you. ‎ 我能为你做的事有限(不能什么事都为你做)。‎ ‎(2)I shall limit myself 　　　　(介词)three aspects of the subject. ‎ 我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。‎ ‎(1)set a limit to ...　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)without limit 　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)there is no limit to ... 　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(4)limit ... to... 　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(5)be limited to 　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.benefit n. 利益;好处　vt. & vi.有益于;有助于;受益 ‎【教材原句】 ... I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.‎ ‎……我发现你的菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)These facilities have benefited the whole town.‎ 这些设施使全城受益。‎ ‎(2)She went there for the benefit of(为了……)her health.‎ 她为了自身健康去了那儿。‎ ‎【联想记忆】短语:(1)从……中受益　　　　　　　　 ‎ A benefits B = B benefits from/by A ‎ ‎(2)beneficial adj.(+to sb./sth.)有益的;有用的;有好处的 ‎7.combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合　combination n.组合;混合物[派生词]‎ ‎【教材原句】 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.‎ 也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来,做出一张含有能量和纤维素的食物的均衡菜单。　‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ Perhaps we ought to combine my ideas with your ideas;that is to say,my ideas ought to be combined with your ideas.‎ 也许我们应该结合你我二人的想法。也就是说,我们应该相互借鉴彼此的想法。‎ ‎(1)combine vi.&vt.(使)结合;(使)联合 ‎(2)combine A with B=combine A and B　把A和B结合起来 ‎【联想记忆】 combined adj.　　　 ‎ 二、短语集锦 ‎1.cut down 削减;删减;砍倒 ‎【教材原句】 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.‎ 这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ They have cut down a tall tree and now they are cutting it up.‎ 他们已经把一棵大树砍倒了,现在正在把它截断。‎ ‎【联系拓展】 cut down 　　　 ‎ ‎【思考】 cut构成的其他短语:‎ cut across 　　　 ‎ cut back (on)　　　 ‎ cut off 　　　 ‎ cut up 　　　 ‎ ‎2.be tired of sth./doing sth. 对……感到厌烦/厌倦 ‎【教材原句】 Tired of all that fat?Want to lose weight?‎ 肥腻的东西吃厌了吧?想变瘦吗?‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)She was tired of talking to these people. 和这些人谈话,她已经烦了。‎ ‎(2)You may be tired with reading,but you should not be tired of it.‎ 看书可能使你疲劳,但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。‎ ‎【辨析】 be tired of sth./doing sth.,be/get tired with/from...与be tired out的区别 ‎3.get away with (doing)sth.(做坏事)不受惩罚;被放过;侥幸逃脱 ‎【教材原句】 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)The Criminals know how to play the system and get away with it.‎ 那些罪犯知道怎样钻制度的空子并逃脱惩罚。‎ ‎(2)The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.‎ 这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。‎ ‎【辨析】 get away with sth.与get away from的区别 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 课堂练习 ‎1.The child couldn’t 　　　　(保持平衡) on his new bicycle. ‎ ‎2.Have you 　　　　 a dictionary?你查过词典了吗? ‎ ‎3.用glare at,stare at或glance at的适当形式填空 ‎(1)He 　　　　 the letter he had just received. ‎ ‎(2)He 　　　　 the man without saying a word. ‎ ‎(3)Children should not be taught to 　　　　 the disabled people. ‎ ‎(4)The pupils are all 　　　　 the chart on the wall. ‎ ‎4.We must limit ourselves 　　　　(介词)one gallon of water per day. ‎ ‎5.This kind of food benefits you./This kind of food is beneficial to you./This kind of food is of benefit to you.‎ 翻译: ‎ ‎6.She was tired with getting along with these people.(改错)‎ ‎7.If you cheat in the exam,you’ll never get away from it.(改错)‎ 课后提升 挑战一　小试牛刀 ‎1.理论应与实践相结合。(翻译)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.用of或 with填空 ‎(1)His uncle is tired 　　　　 living in the city.　 ‎ ‎(2)We were tired 　　　　 the extra work. ‎ ‎3.When someone 　　　　 at you,it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done. ‎ A.looks　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.stares C.glares　 D.glances ‎4.Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员);you’ll never 　　　　it. ‎ A.get out of B.get into C.get along D.get away with ‎5.The fresh air 　　　　 our health and we 　　　　 it. ‎ A.benefits to;benefit ‎ B.benefits;benefit from C.benefits from;benefit ‎ D.benefits;are benefited by ‎6.—How does the film strike you?‎ ‎—Oh,I have not seen 　　　　film for years. ‎ A.the more interesting　　 ‎ B.a more interesting C.more interesting ‎ D.the most interesting ‎ ‎7.Drivers should 　　　　 the speed 　　　　40 miles an hour. ‎ A.make;in B.give;to ‎ C.explain;to D.limit;to ‎8.Mr.Smith was 　　　　 the 　　　　 speech,and started to read a novel. ‎ A.tired of;boring B.tired of;bored C.tired out;boring D.tired from;bored ‎9.—You are always full of 　　　　.Can you tell me the secret? ‎ ‎—Taking plenty of exercise every day.‎ A.power B.strength ‎ C.force D.energy 挑战二　走进生活 请你用上本节课所学知识,概述我们刚刚学过的课文Come and eat here(1)。‎ 课后作业 ‎1.Master what we have learned today.‎ ‎2.Make sentences by using each word or phrase.‎ 参考答案 课堂探究 一、词汇精粹 ‎1.【归纳拓展】(1)keep one’s balance 保持平衡;保持镇静 lose one’s balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱 on balance 总的说来,全面考虑之后 ‎(2)权衡二者之利弊 ‎2.‎ ‎【辨析】‎ force 指物理学意义上的力,也指为做成某事而使用的力量,还常指武力。‎ power 意为“动力,能力,权力,势力”等各种力量,引申指“政权,强国”。‎ energy 原是物理学上的术语表示“能量,能源”;用于人时则指“精力”。‎ strength 指某人或某物所具有的内在力量,可指“体力,力气”。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎consultsb.aboutsth.　就……向某人咨询/请教consultadoctor　看医生consultwithsb.　与某人商量 ‎4.【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)at ‎【辨析】‎ look at 强调看的动作,不管结果,没有感情色彩。‎ glare at 是指由于愤怒而瞪视或怒目而视。‎ stare at 意为“凝视”,表示由于惊奇、羡慕或恐怖而睁大眼睛,目不转睛地注视。‎ glance at 意为“瞥一眼,看一下”。‎ ‎5.【观察思考】‎ ‎(1)to　(2)to ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎(1)对……加以限制 ‎(2)无限地,无限制地 ‎(3)……无可限量 ‎(4)把……限制在……范围之内 ‎(5)局限于(某地方、团体或范围)‎ ‎6.【联想记忆】 benefit from/by ‎7.【联想记忆】(仅用于名词前)联合的;共同的 二、短语集锦 ‎1.【联系拓展】砍伐,砍倒(树);缩短,压缩(如文章);改小,缩短(衣服)‎ ‎【思考】‎ 抄近路穿过,横越 削减;减少 中断;切断(水、电等的)供应 切碎;切割 ‎2.【辨析】(1)be tired of sth./doing sth.　对……感到厌烦/厌倦 ‎(2)be/get tired with/from...　因……而疲倦 ‎(3)be tired out　累得筋疲力尽 ‎3.【辨析】(1)get away with sth.　携带……逃跑 ‎(2)get away from　逃离……‎ 课堂练习 ‎1.keep his balance ‎ ‎2.consulted ‎ ‎3.(1)glanced at　(2)glared at　(3)stare at　(4)looking at ‎ ‎4.to ‎ ‎5.这种食物对你有好处。‎ ‎6.把第一个with改为of ‎7.把from改为with 课后提升 挑战一 ‎1.Theory should be combined with practice.‎ ‎2.(1)of　(2)with/from　3.C　4.D　5.B　6.B　7.D　8.A　9.D Period 3　语言运用课 学习目标 ‎1.Learn to comprehend the story Come and eat here.‎ ‎2.Learn to express the ideas of whether to eat breakfast through self-directed study and cooperation.‎ ‎3.Help students form a good dietary habit.‎ 学习过程 Part 1 Reading Pre-reading(读前):‎ 浏览文章内容,把握阅读速度;结合插图,猜测文章话题。‎ ‎1.Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.‎ ‎(1)Why was Yong Hui so angry when she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant?(　　)‎ A.Because she thought Wang Peng had spied on her menu.‎ B.Wang Peng offered the same food in his restaurant as hers.‎ C.She disliked the food offered in Wang Peng’s restaurant.‎ D.The customers all went to Wang Peng’s restaurant.‎ ‎(2)What was the final result of the competition of the two restaurants?(　　)‎ A.Yong Hui’s restaurant won.‎ B.Wang Peng’s restaurant won.‎ C.They combined their menus and created a new one.‎ D.They were looking for more delicious food separately.‎ ‎(3)Why was their cooperation a successful one?(　　)‎ A.Because of their happy marriage.‎ B.Because of good management skills.‎ C.Because of their balanced diet.‎ D.Because their restaurant was beautiful.‎ ‎2.Answer the following question.‎ How did they solve their problems and become good friends?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.What is the purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Different words instead of “said”.‎ If you are careful readers,you will notice that many different words are used instead of “said”.Underline these words and classify them.Then go back to the reading and classify the words instead of “said” too.‎ How a person spoke Why a person spoke Add:‎ Add:‎ ‎5.重点句型与长难句探究 学习建议:通过分析句子成分来理清句子结构。‎ ‎(1)Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?‎ Why don’t you+动词原形?= 　　　　　　(句型),表示建议。 ‎ 翻译: ‎ ‎(2)I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.‎ I thought 表示说话人以前的想法,宾语从句的时态用　。 ‎ ‎(3)Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.‎ 翻译: ‎ ‎ ‎ 例如:It was 　　　　 that nobody wanted to do anything.天气如此热,谁也不想干活。 ‎ Part 2 Consolidation ‎ The next day,his restaurant was full of people again.He did not look forward to being 　　　　.Suddenly Yong Hui walked in.She 　　　　 him.She thought he came to her restaurant only to 　　　　 her and her menu.Wang Peng invited her to try a meal in his restaurant.They 　　　　 the ice cream.And they had a good time.After that,they 　　　　 their menus and 　　　　 a balanced menu 　　　　 food full of energy and fibre.At last,they 　　　　 and lived happily. ‎ Part 3 Writing ‎ 内容:利用本节所学,谈谈你对是否吃早餐的看法。‎ ‎1.At first we can make a survey on whether we eat breakfast.According to the result of the survey,say your opinions about the topic.‎ 教学建议:写作前做一个简单的调查“是否吃早餐”。根据调查结果思考“是否吃早餐”,说出自己的看法,老师给予评价。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Discuss with your partners whether we eat breakfast and then enrich your content.In the meanwhile,look up some new words in the dictionary.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.‎ 原因 ‎(1)晚上作业多,睡觉晚,不吃早餐可以多睡会儿。‎ ‎(2)有的家长工作忙,无暇顾及,给钱让孩子自己解决。‎ ‎(3)部分女生为了保持苗条身材不吃早餐。‎ 结果 ‎(1)由于饥饿,上课注意力无法集中,听课效果差。‎ ‎(2)有些同学经常胃痛,身体健康受影响。‎ 个人看法 ‎(1)早餐中的维生素和矿物质易被吸收。‎ ‎……‎ According to the above points,make an outline about the topic.‎ 学习建议:根据学生讨论的要点,让学生理清思路,开始构思文章。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Please finish the composition whose topic is The Most Important Meal of the Day according to the above outline.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.After finishing your writing,swap your composition with your partners and correct mistakes.‎ ‎6.Hand in your composition.‎ 好词好句 ‎1.according to the survey　根据调查 ‎2.too... to　太……而不能 ‎3.in addition　而且,此外 ‎4.What is worse... 更糟糕的是……‎ ‎5.not only... but also　不但……而且……‎ 写作课堂程序建议如下:‎ ‎(1)Make a survey on whether we eat breakfast.‎ ‎(2)Discuss with your partners whether we eat breakfast and then enrich your content.‎ ‎(3)Discuss with your partners the advantages and disadvantages of having breakfast.‎ 老师组织学生对(2)(3)问题进行小组讨论,在班内展示,做到集思广益,为下一步的写作打下基础。‎ ‎(4)Finish the composition according to the above outline.‎ 写作要求:‎ ‎(1)可根据要点正常发挥,但不要逐条翻译。‎ ‎(2)词数:120左右。‎ ‎(3)参考词汇:维生素vitamin,矿物质mineral 写作正文 The Most Important Meal of the Day ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 课后作业 ‎1.Polish your composition and hand it in.‎ ‎2.Read the following passage and know more about good health.‎ 阅读拓展 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.‎ Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel(燃料)”.Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals.However,don’t overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.‎ Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don’t get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If so,your body will feel strong and refreshed (精神焕发的),and your ‎ mind will be sharp.‎ Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms up the body,strengthens the muscles,and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape:Basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting.‎ If everybody were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.‎ 参考答案 学习过程 Part 1‎ ‎1.(1)A　(2)C　(3)C ‎2.Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate rather than compete with Yong Hui and they succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced diet.Finally they cooperated successfully in business and they liked each other and got married at last.‎ ‎3.The purpose is to complete the story of Wang Peng and Yong Hui and to show students that it is never too late to change bad eating habits and begin afresh.‎ ‎4.‎ How a person spoke Why a person spoke shouted explained,added,admitted Add:whispered,smiled,laughed,cried Add:agreed,wondered,advised,replied ‎5.(1)Why not+动词原形?;你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢?‎ ‎(2)过去时或过去将来时 ‎(3)他们的均衡饮食非常有效,不久之后王鹏瘦了,雍慧胖了。such a hot day Part 2 Consolidation in debt;glared at;spy on;were served;combined;provided;with;got married Part 3 Writing 参考范文 The Most Important Meal of the Day According to the survey,some students choose to skip breakfast and have a few extra minutes in bed because they have too much homework and stay up too late.Others are given money to buy food themselves because their parents are too busy with their own work to spare any time to prepare breakfast for them.In addition,some girls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.‎ Without having breakfast,many students can not concentrate in class and do badly in their lessons.What is worse,some even suffer from stomachache and their health is worrying.‎ In fact,breakfast is the most important meal in a day because it provides us with much energy.People who have breakfast tend to take in more vitamins and minerals.Also,having a proper breakfast can not only make us energetic and healthy but also help us avoid overeating.So,we should start our day with a regular breakfast.‎ Period 4　语法专题课 学习目标 ‎1.Grasp the grammatical rules of ought to,need,dare,had better in this unit.‎ ‎2.Learn to use the modal verbs in real situations through self-study and practice.‎ 学习过程 一、语法聚焦 ‎(一)情态动词的基本用法:‎ ‎1.ought to ‎(1)Humans ought to (should) stop polluting nature.人类应该停止污染大自然了。‎ ‎(2)Prices ought to come down soon.价格可能会很快下跌。‎ ‎(3)You ought to have come earlier.你本该来得早一点儿。‎ ‎(4)They ought to go and see Mary tomorrow,but I don’t think they will.‎ 他们明天按理说应该去看看玛丽,但是我认为他们不会去的。(此句不宜用should)‎ ‎(5)He ought to go now,oughtn’t he?他现在该走了,是吗?‎ ought to 用法小结:‎ ‎(1)　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(4)ought to与should的区别 ‎　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(5)ought to的否定形式为　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.need ‎(1)—Need you go so early?你需要这么早走吗?‎ ‎—Yes,I must. 是的,我必须走。/No,I needn’t.不,不必。‎ ‎(2)You needn’t have bought it.你没有必要买(它)的。(但已经买了)‎ ‎(3)You don’t need to be so worried.你不必如此担心。‎ ‎(4)Do I need to say my telephone number again?我还需要再说一遍我的电话号码吗?‎ need 用法小结:‎ ‎(1)　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)need后接完成时表示“　　　　”。 ‎ ‎(3)need用作实义动词时,　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.dare ‎ ‎(1)My younger sister dare not go out alone.我妹妹不敢单独出去。‎ ‎(2)If you dare cheat in your exam,I will give you some punishment.‎ 如果你(们)敢在考试中作弊,我就惩罚你(们)。‎ ‎(3)She dares to go there alone.她敢一个人去那里。‎ ‎(4)He did not dare (to) leave his car there.他不敢把车停放在那里。‎ dare用法小结:‎ ‎(1)dare“敢;敢于”,dare用作情态动词时,具有四个特点:第一,　　　　　　　　 ‎ 第二,　　　　　　　　　;第三,　　　　　　　　　;第四,　　　　　　　　　。 ‎ ‎(2)dare用作实义动词时,　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.had better ‎(1)You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看看医生。‎ ‎(2)You’d better not disturb him.你最好别去打扰他。‎ ‎(3)How had we better go there?我们最好怎么去那儿呢?‎ ‎(4)Hadn’t we better take an umbrella?我们是不是带把雨伞比较好?‎ had better 用法小结:‎ ‎(1)　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)如何构成否定句和疑问句:　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)在否定疑问句或反意疑问句中　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(二)情态动词表示推测的句型归纳 must(一定,肯定),may/might(可能,也许),can/could(可能,通常用于否定句和疑问句中),should/ought to(应该)常可用来表示推测。‎ ‎1.一般时推测:主语+情态动词(not)+动词原形。‎ ‎(1)He must come from the USA.=It is certain that he comes from the USA.他肯定是美国人。‎ ‎(2)He may/might/could come from the USA.= It is possible that he comes from the USA.‎ 他可能(大概、也许)是美国人。‎ 归纳:　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.进行时推测:主语+情态动词(not)+be doing sth.‎ ‎(1)They must be organizing a great performance.‎ 他们一定正在组织一次大型的演出活动。‎ ‎(2)He should be working now.他现在应该在工作。‎ 归纳:　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.完成时推测:主语+情态动词(not)+have done...‎ ‎“情态动词+have done”可表示“推测”“责备”“怀疑”等多种意义。‎ ‎(1)You shouldn’t have told her the truth.你本不该告诉她真相的。‎ ‎(2)The ground is wet.It must have rained last night.地面很湿,昨晚肯定下雨了。‎ ‎(3)The ground is very dry,so it can’t have rained last night.地面很干,昨晚不可能下过雨的。‎ ‎(4)She needn’t have come yesterday.她昨天本不必来的。‎ ‎(5)It’s late.He might have gone to bed.时间不早了,他也许已经睡觉了。‎ ‎(6)You could have given more attention to it.你本可以多关心它一点的。‎ 情态动词表示推测用法小结:‎ ‎(1)should/ought to have done 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(2)shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(3)must have done 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(4)can’t/couldn’t have done 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(5)needn’t have done 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(6)might/may have done 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎(7)could/might have done 　　　　　　　 ‎ 二、语法聚焦自测 ‎1.用should,must,can,need,had better的相应形式填空 ‎(1)You look tired.You 　　　　 go to bed now. ‎ ‎(2)—My mother cooked a lot of food for me.She has been cooking all the morning.‎ ‎—She 　　　　 be tired now. ‎ ‎(3)—I have just eaten a lot of food for lunch.‎ ‎—You 　　　　 be hungry now. ‎ ‎(4)The floor is clean.You 　　　　 sweep it. ‎ ‎(5)I can manage the shopping alone.You 　　　　 come with me. ‎ ‎(6)You 　　　　 not disturb him. ‎ ‎2.I searched for my wallet in the bag but it wasn’t there.I thought I 　　　　 it at home. ‎ A.left B.have left C.might have left D.can have left ‎ ‎3.I 　　　　 asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. ‎ A.could have fallen　　 ‎ B.should have fallen C.must have fallen ‎ D.mustn’t have fallen 课后提升 挑战一　小试牛刀 ‎●单项填空 ‎1.-What sort of house do you want to have?Something big?‎ ‎-Well,it 　　　　 be big—that’s not important. ‎ A.mustn’t　 B.needn’t　　‎ C.can’t　 D.won’t ‎2.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we 　　　　 it without you. ‎ A.can manage　 B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed ‎3.Tom ought not to 　　　　 me your secret,but he meant no harm. ‎ A.have told　　 B.tells　　‎ C.telling　　 D.having told　‎ ‎4.I wonder how he 　　　　 that to the teacher.(易错题) ‎ A.dare to say　　 B.dare saying　‎ C.not dare say D.dared say　‎ ‎5.—I didn’t see her yesterday.(易错题)‎ ‎—Of course,you 　　　　,because she had gone on a trip. ‎ A.can’t B.may not have　‎ C.can’t have　 D.mustn’t have　‎ ‎●根据提示翻译句子 ‎6.你敢在夜晚穿过森林吗?(dare)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7.你本不应该泄露这个秘密的。(ought to)‎ ‎ ‎ 挑战二　典题在线 ‎1.I’ve ordered some pizza,so we 　　　　 worry about cooking when we get home tired. ‎ A.can’t　　　 B.dare not　‎ C.needn’t　 D.may not ‎2.—I prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.‎ ‎—Do you mean we 　　　　 bring anything with us? ‎ A.can’t　　 B.mustn’t　‎ C.shan’t　　 D.needn’t ‎3.My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who 　　　　 have taken it? ‎ A.need　　 B.must　　‎ C.should　　 D.could ‎4.—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.‎ ‎—Well,I don’t know.It 　　　　 do. ‎ A.might　 B.need　‎ C.would　 D.should ‎5.—Why are your eyes so red?You 　　　　 have slept well last night. ‎ ‎—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.‎ A.can’t　　 B.mustn’t　‎ C.needn’t　 D.won’t ‎6.I 　　　　 myself more—it was a perfect day. ‎ A.shouldn’t have enjoyed ‎ B.needn’t have enjoyed C.wouldn’t have enjoyed ‎ D.couldn’t have enjoyed ‎7.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He 　　　　 too much at the party last night. ‎ A.could drink　　 B.should drink　‎ C.would have drunk D.must have drunk ‎8.The children 　　　　 lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. ‎ A.must have got B.must get　　　‎ C.should have got D.should get 课后作业 ‎1.Master what we have learned today.‎ ‎2.Correct the mistakes in the paper.‎ 参考答案 学习过程 一、语法聚焦 ‎(一)‎ ‎1.(1)表示义务或职责,提出要求,即人们应该去做的正确的事或好事,意为“应该”。‎ ‎(2)表示很大的可能性(通常指的是一种合乎逻辑的可能性),意为“应该,可能”。‎ ‎(3)ought to后跟完成时,其肯定句表示“过去本应该做某事而未做”;其否定句则表示“过去不该做某事但做了”。‎ ‎(4)一般说来,两者可换用,只是ought to语气略强。另外,表示出于法令规则、行为准则、道德责任等客观情况而“应该”做某事时,一般应用ought to;若用should则含有个人意见,强调主观看法。‎ ‎(5)ought not to或oughtn’t to。‎ ‎2.(1)用作情态动词,意思是“有必要”或“需要”,无人称和数的变化,通常只用于否定句和疑问句中。由于用作情态动词的need通常不用于肯定句,所以对于以need开头的疑问句的肯定回答不能用“Yes,I need.”,而常用“Yes,I must.”来回答。‎ ‎(2)过去本不必做某事却做了 ‎(3)有人称和数的变化,后面要跟带to的不定式。‎ ‎3.(1)没有人称和数的变化;没有语态的变化但有过去式(dared);不用do,does或did来构成否定和疑问结构,其一般疑问句式是把dare置于句首,其否定句式是在dare后加not;主要用于否定、疑问及条件句中。后接动词原形(不带to)。‎ ‎(2)有人称和数的变化,可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等),其后接to do,但在否定句中,to可省去。‎ ‎4.(1)had better意为“最好”“应该”,后接动词原形,与情态动词should用法相似,其中的had通常缩略为’d。‎ ‎(2)构成否定句时,通常将not置于had better之后;而构成疑问句时,则通常将had置于主语之前。‎ ‎(3)在had后面加上not。‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎1.该句型对主语当前的行为、情况或状态做出肯定的或否定的推测。注意:这里的might和could不是表示过去时态,而表示可能性更小。注意:must表示推测只能用在肯定句中。‎ ‎2.该句型对主语此时此刻正在进行的行为做出肯定的或否定的推测。‎ ‎3.(1)“本应该做……”(实际上没做),表示说话人后悔、遗憾或责备的语气。‎ ‎(2)“本不该做……”(实际上却做了),也表示说话者后悔、遗憾或责备的语气。‎ ‎(3)“肯定已经做了……”,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。‎ ‎(4)“肯定没有做……”“不可能已经做……”,表示对过去发生事情的否定推测。‎ ‎(5)“本来不必做……”(实际上却做了)。‎ ‎(6)“可能已经……”,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,把握性较小。‎ ‎(7)“本来可以做……”(实际上没做),表示说话者后悔或责备的语气。(不可用can替代could或用may替代might)‎ 二、语法聚焦自测 ‎1.(1)should　(2)must　(3)can’t 　(4)needn’t　(5)needn’t　(6)had better ‎2.C　3.C 课后提升 挑战一 ‎1.B　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.C ‎6.Dare you walk through the forest at night?‎ ‎7.You oughtn’t to have let out the secret.‎ 挑战二 ‎1.C　2.D　3.D　4.A　5.A　6.D　7.D　8.A 单元综合测试 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A TODAY, Friday, November 12‎ JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at the Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen, Admission (门票) Free.‎ DISCO. Satin Sounds Disco. Free at the Lord Napier, Mortlake High St., from 8 pm Tel. 6821158.‎ JAZZ. Lysis at the Bull's Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.‎ TOMORROW, Saturday, November 13‎ MUSIC HALL at the Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment at a fair price. Tel. 7896749.‎ FAMILY night out? Join the singalong at the Black Horse, Sheen Road, Richmond.‎ JAZZ. The John Bennet Big Band at the Bull's Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.‎ THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion (手风琴). Tel. 7894536.‎ SUNDAY, November 14‎ DISCO. Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mortlake High Street, from 8 pm.‎ FOLK MUSIC at the Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio.‎ Nonmembers 70p. Tel. 6884626.‎ HEAVY music with Tony Simon at the Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.‎ THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.‎ ‎21．We can listen to the Norman Chop Trio ________.‎ A. at the Bull on Saturday B. at the Black Horse on Saturday C. at the Bull's Head on Sunday D. at the Derby Arms on Sunday ‎22．Which telephone number will you ring if you want to enjoy good food and entertainment?‎ A. 7896749. B. 6821158.‎ C. 7894536. D. 6884626.‎ ‎23．If this text is from a newspaper, which section can it be probably taken from?‎ A. Politics. B. Economics.‎ C. Advertisement. D. Culture.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文是一篇应用文，是对三天的娱乐活动的宣传介绍。‎ ‎21．解析：事实细节题。根据本文星期天的活动安排的第二项FOLK MUSIC at the Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio.可知此题答案为D。‎ 答案：D ‎22．解析：事实细节题。根据本文星期六活动安排的第一项中的Good food and entertainment at a fair price. Tel. 7896749.可知此题答案为A。‎ 答案：A ‎23．解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文是对三天的各项活动的宣传介绍，因此推断出它来自报纸的广告部分较为合理。‎ 答案：C B ‎(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two－year－old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.‎ Tuesday's Daily News said 29－year－old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.‎ He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.‎ ‎“I didn't think at all，” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”‎ Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头) when he saw something falling into the water.‎ He thought it was a doll，but he realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes.‎ Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.‎ The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning. “I don't really think I'm a hero，” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”‎ ‎24．Why was Duret in New York?‎ A．To meet his girlfriend.‎ B．To spend his holiday.‎ C．To work as an engineer.‎ D．To visit the Andersons.‎ ‎25．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?‎ A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.‎ B．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.‎ C．He disappeared from the spot quickly.‎ D．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.‎ ‎26．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?‎ A．David Anderson. ‎ B．A passer－by.‎ C．His girlfriend. ‎ D．A taxi driver.‎ ‎27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.‎ B．Duret dived into the water before the girl's father.‎ C．The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.‎ D．Duret didn't think he was brave enough to be a hero.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎24．解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的Duret, an engineer on vacation可知，他是在度假。‎ 答案：B ‎25．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.可知，他迅速离开了现场。‎ 答案：C ‎26．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.可知是女孩的父亲David Anderson随后跳下了河。‎ 答案：A ‎27．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知。‎ 答案：B C ‎“Old wives' tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents' telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.‎ Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic (蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.‎ Unfortunately, not all of Mom's advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.‎ Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don't hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives' tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.‎ ‎28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.‎ B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.‎ C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.‎ D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.‎ ‎29．The author develops the third paragraph mainly ________.‎ A. by cause and effects B. by order in space C. by order in time D. by examples ‎30．The underlined phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”．‎ A. to be believable ‎ B. to be valuable C. to be admirable ‎ D. to be stable ‎31．What is the author's attitude toward “old wives' tales” in the text?‎ A. Subjective. ‎ B. Objective.‎ C. Dissatisfied. ‎ D. Curious.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎28．解析：推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句可知本题选B。‎ 答案：B ‎29．解析：推理判断题。通读第三段可知本段是通过举例进行说明的，故本题选D。‎ 答案：D ‎30．解析：词义猜测题。文章中本句意思是：即使科学能告诉我们那些“老人言”是不值得相信的，但“老人言”中还有很多正确的东西。hold water在此处意思是：能装水的；值得相信的，选A。‎ 答案：A ‎31．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知作者对于“老人言”持客观态度，故本题选B。‎ 答案：B D When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and your food is in it.‎ You probably hear soft, slow music as you walk between the shelves. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.‎ Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.‎ The department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says “1 percent fat” on the jar. The second says “99 percent fat free”. The third says “LOW FAT” in big letters and “1%” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. However, in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money. Maybe the customers will buy the milk ‎ that costs the most.‎ Most of the food in supermarkets is very pleasing. It all says “Buy me！” to the customers. The expensive meat says “Buy me！” as you walk by. The expensive milk jar says “Buy me! I have less fat.”‎ ‎32．The manager of the supermarket knows ________.‎ A．which customers like low fat milk B．which customers like slow music C．where customers enter the meat department D．where customers come from ‎33．There are three different jars of low fat milk, and ________.‎ A．one has more fat than the other two B．they all cost the same amount of money C．one has less fat than the others D．they all have the same amount of fat ‎34．Supermarket managers make the food pleasing so that ________.‎ A．there will be more buyers B．buyers will be proud C．it is good and expensive D．they can raise the prices ‎35．The best title of this passage may be ________.‎ A．Cheap Food B．Buy Me C．Low Fat Milk D．Supermarket Management 答案与解析：‎ ‎32．解析：本文就买肉及奶制品给出了例子说明商家是如何吸引顾客买(商家)想要出售的商品的，可以从第三段第三句“The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department.”中找到答案。‎ 答案：C ‎33．解析：根据文中的讲述：One says “1 percent fat”；“... 99 percent fat free”；“...LOW FAT” in big letters and “1%” in small letters.可知它们的脂肪含量是一样的。‎ 答案：D ‎34．解析：由本文的最后一段可知“Most of the food ...is very pleasing.”这种吸引人的标志可让更多的顾客光顾。‎ 答案：A ‎35．解析：本文通篇讲述了超市经营者吸引顾客的各种聪明的营销手段，有轻松的音乐、悦目的招牌及鼓励性的语言，这些都能促使消费者轻松愉快地消费。‎ 答案：D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest：‎ ‎__36__ Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y, was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns，” she recalls, “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.”__37__ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.‎ ‎__38__ It doesn't take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humour you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone，” says Virginia Tooper.‎ Laugh when you need it most. “__39__” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it，” he insists.‎ Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain — because it comes naturally. __40__ Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.‎ A. You can soften the worst blows through humour.‎ B. Mix with people who laugh.‎ C. Practise the art of laughing.‎ D. Keep a laughter file.‎ E. He who laughs last laughs best.‎ F. But it's also something that has to be developed.‎ G. People's joy can affect those around them.‎ 答案：36－40　BGDAF 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Most of the foods we eat today were at one time or another not known to man. One by one they are __41__ and became a part of our everyday __42__. Very often the person, who was the first to __43__ these foods, however, had to be a person of __44__. Who, for __45__， ate the first crab (蟹) and who, the first mushroom?‎ When __46__ and coffee were first introduced to __47__ in the eighteenth century, there were many __48__ for and against their use. Some people claimed (宣称) that they were __49__， and that, if drunk over long periods of time, they would kill __50__. In Sweden, King Gustav Ⅲ decided to find out whether these __51__ were true or false. It __52__ happened that there were two brothers who were in __53__ at the time; they were twins and were almost exactly alike in every __54__. They had also been __55__ to death. The King decided to let them live if one of them __56__ to drink several cups of tea each day and the other, several cups of __57__ each day.‎ Both brothers lived many years without any __58__ of any kind. At last one brother who __59__ to drink tea every day died at the age of 74 and __60__ died a few years later. Because of the way the experiment had turned out, Sweden is today one of the countries in the world where much tea and coffee are drunk.‎ ‎41．A. introduced B. produced C. added D. changed ‎42．A. drink B. cost C. diet D. interest ‎43．A. cook B. discover C. try D. check ‎44．A. success B. courage C. practice D. will ‎45．A. free B. ever C. long D. example ‎46．A. tea B. tobacco C. milk D. chocolate ‎47．A. America B. Europe C. Africa D. England ‎48．A. attempts B. decisions C. opinions D. advice ‎49．A. different B. common C. plants D. poisonous ‎50．A. a person B. themselves C. others D. ourselves ‎51．A. wishes B. decisions C. doubts D. conversations ‎52．A. so B. very C. too D. much ‎53．A. school B. hospital C. danger D. prison ‎54．A. day B. way C. part D. photograph ‎55．A. sentenced B. decided C. announced D. made ‎56．A. agreed B. pleased C. allowed D. prepared ‎57．A. milk B. water C. coffee D. orange ‎58．A. food B. problems C. taste D. happiness ‎59．A. had B. enjoyed C. allowed D. insisted ‎60．A. others B. other C. another D. the other 答案与解析：‎ ‎41．解析：本文主要讲述了在很早以前人们对于从没有吃过的食物的认识过程。食物逐渐被引进到某一个地方的饮食中。所以应选A，“引进”的意思。‎ 答案：A ‎42．解析：句意：被人们接受后就成了我们饮食中的一部分，所以选diet。‎ 答案：C ‎43．解析：句意：第一个去尝试这些食物的人。‎ 答案：C ‎44．解析：因为人们从来没有吃过不知是否有毒，所以第一个尝试的必须要有勇气(courage)。‎ 答案：B ‎45．解析：for example意为“例如”，固定搭配；for free意为“免费”；for ever意为“永远”。‎ 答案：D ‎46．解析：从下文来看主要介绍tea和coffee，所以应选tea。‎ 答案：A ‎47．解析：因为是发生在Sweden(瑞典)的事，所以选欧洲。‎ 答案：B ‎48．解析：对于同意或反对喝茶和咖啡有许多不同的看法。‎ 答案：C ‎49．解析：从下文的kill可以看出，反对者认为这两种东西是毒药。‎ 答案：D ‎50．解析：既然是毒药，当然会kill a person。‎ 答案：A ‎51．解析：因为一直有不同意见，所以当然有许多疑问。‎ 答案：C ‎52．解析：故事是这样发生的，所以应用so。‎ 答案：A ‎53．解析：从下文的death可以看出兄弟俩在坐监狱。‎ 答案：D ‎54．解析：这对双胞胎兄弟在各方面都非常像。‎ 答案：B ‎55．解析：be sentenced to death意为“被判处死刑”。‎ 答案：A ‎56．解析：如果想活的话，前提是一个同意喝茶。‎ 答案：A ‎57．解析：此题是agree to drink的承前省略。另一个要喝咖啡。‎ 答案：C ‎58．解析：既然是lived many years当然是没有问题。‎ 答案：B ‎59．解析：因为喝茶并不是他自愿的，而是国王的命令。‎ 答案：A ‎60．解析：因为兄弟两人一个活到74岁，另外一个过了几年后死了。one ... the other“(两者中)一个……另一个”。‎ 答案：D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once there were two mice, a city mouse and a country mouse. They were distant relatives.‎ ‎ One day the city mouse, 61.________ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.‎ Delighted, the country mouse accepted the 62.________ (invite) and came to the city mouse's house. He was greeted by the city mouse cheerfully. The country mouse was surprised 63.________ big the house was. The city mouse was pleased 64.________ led the country mouse to the kitchen. When 65.________ climbed up the table, there were a large piece of bread, fruit and cheese 66.________ it. But just as they began to eat, they heard 67.________ great noise. The city mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat 68.________ (come)！” They ran away quickly and hid.‎ ‎69．________ (breath) heavily after hiding in the mousehole, the country mouse said to the city mouse, “I should go back to my house in the country. Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live 70.________ (peace). Why don't you come with me to the country? It is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文主要讲述了住在城市里的老鼠邀请乡下老鼠来做客时发生的故事。‎ ‎61．解析：考查关系代词。文章采取拟人的手法，先行词为city mouse，关系词用who。‎ 答案：who ‎62．解析：考查名词。accept the invitation意为“接受邀请”，动词后用名词。‎ 答案：invitation ‎63．解析：考查副词。how用于感叹句中以强调形容词、副词或句子，表示强调，意为“多么”。‎ 答案：how ‎64．解析：考查连词。这里表示顺承，用连词and。‎ 答案：and ‎65．解析：考查代词。这里指这两只老鼠，用人称代词they。‎ 答案：they ‎66．解析：考查介词。表示在桌子上，用介词on。‎ 答案：on ‎67．解析：考查冠词。a great noise意为“一声巨响”。‎ 答案：a ‎68．解析：考查时态。这里用现在进行时表示将来，意为“猫就要来了”。‎ 答案：is coming ‎69．解析：考查非谓语动词。breath的逻辑主语是the country mouse，之间是主谓关系，动词用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。‎ 答案：Breathing ‎70．解析：考查副词。这里用副词修饰动词live。‎ 答案：peacefully 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.‎ 答案：‎ Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, he works from morning till night. Hard work made him very ill. “He has ruined his . We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as as we missed him.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你叫李华，是一位高中学生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映你对健康食品的看法：‎ 越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪。‎ 对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法。‎ 你认为中式更健康，说出你的理由。‎ 注意：‎ 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：集中(注意力)：concentrate on Dear editor，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 范文：‎ Dear_editor，‎ Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.‎ There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food?‎ Different people have different choices.‎ In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes. It is nice to taste. I think it is the healthiest in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua